CN110050655A - A kind of cultural method of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110050655A CN110050655A CN201810458625.0A CN201810458625A CN110050655A CN 110050655 A CN110050655 A CN 110050655A CN 201810458625 A CN201810458625 A CN 201810458625A CN 110050655 A CN110050655 A CN 110050655A
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- radix scrophulariae
- osmanthus fragrans
- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural methods of a kind of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting, the interplanting of a kind of xylophyta osmanthus fragrans and herbaceous plant radix scrophulariae is selected, combined influence is generated to the growth of radix scrophulariae species using the respiration and transpiration of the osmanthus fragrans itself of certain density, not only make full use of three-dimensional space, soil is saved, and reach and adjust garden miniclimate, the pest and disease damage of radix scrophulariae and the occurrence degree of weeds can be mitigated, to reduce artificial expenditure；Using the biggish tree crown of osmanthus fragrans, can not only shade cooling in radix scrophulariae tuber expansion period, but also be conducive to the growth of radix scrophulariae and inhibit the growth of weeds on interplanting soil；The tree root of osmanthus fragrans is deep native root, and it is not in the phenomenon for mutually striving fertilizer, conducive to the promotion of radix scrophulariae yield that the root of radix scrophulariae, which is shallow native root,；Osmanthus fragrans provide place for the activity of beneficial bird, by food chain approach in the ecosystem, mitigate the generation of insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for interplanting cultivation, the cultivation side of specially a kind of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting
Method.
Background technique
Radix scrophulariae is the dry root of scrophulariaceae radix scrophulariae, is in spindle or elongated or elongated cylindrical, and stem has tetragonous, Ye Wei
Have handle, edge sawtooth shape to raw；Radix scrophulariae likes warm moist, the higher sandy soil containing humus, in the preferable area of draining
Cultivation, resistance is stronger, compares cold-resistant and heat-resisting；Radix scrophulariae is China's specialty, be widely distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Hubei,
The ground such as Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, wherein xianning,hubei is also distributed, be grown in more 1700 meters of height above sea level bamboo groves below, by small stream, clump
In woods, high thick grass, yield is different due to management level, and unstable, influence factor mainly has: seedling growth is weaker, vulnerable to miscellaneous
Grass robs fertilizer and robs light, and mid-term is burnt stalk lodging vulnerable to burning sun, and also there are many pest and disease damages to threaten during cultivation, especially high temperature and humidity
Season be even more to be easy to happen spot blight etc..
Xianning is Chinese " township of sweet osmanthus ", is the continental monsoon climate in subtropical zone, and whole distract is provided rich in forest abundant
Source and herb resource, wherein locally individually having fairly large cultivation, but not paid using osmanthus fragrans and radix scrophulariae as representative
The interplanting of examination between the two.
Currently, there is a few plant such as papaw, potato, corn, tobacco to be related to radix scrophulariae interplanting cultivation, it is logical it is expected
Cross and improve yield and have the function that increase production and improve productivity, the above method, to a certain extent, inquired into interplanting space efficiency utilization it is low with
And each interplanting crops to fertilizer efficiency utilize equilibrium degree the problem of, there are no the ecological interactions inquired between each crop.
Summary of the invention
It solves the above problems to inquire into, the present invention provides the cultivation sides of a kind of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting
Method has selected the interplanting of a kind of xylophyta osmanthus fragrans and herbaceous plant radix scrophulariae.
Radix scrophulariae and the cultural method of osmanthus fragrans interplanting include following four step: site preparation, plant, field management and statistics,
Harvest.
Site preparation: selected plot is hills forest land, and fertility is identical, and mountain top height is opened up wasteland by machinery into compartment gradually toward low under mountain
The problem of face, there is no ponding, each compartment face is made into 5 meters × 5 meters.
Plant: osmanthus fragrans are planted according to 5 meters × 5 meters of seeding row spacing in each compartment face, and osmanthus fragrans used are perennial, rice stem
It is 0.15 meter, the gutter each compartment Mian Jianyou.Radix scrophulariae, row are planted according to 0.2 meter × 0.3 meter of seeding row spacing in vacant lot in the face of compartment
Direction be consistent with compartment face, each radix scrophulariae single plant between 2 row radix scrophulariaes be in isosceles triangle, radix scrophulariae kind used be it is disease-free, healthy and strong,
White, long 3-4 centimetres of bud head.
Field management and statistics:
Field management: including tillage and weeding, turk a kind of sedge, top dressing, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc.；Statistics: including pest and disease damage, a situation arises,
Temperature and humidity difference between garden plot, the growing state etc. of weeds.
Harvest: calculating the per mu yield of radix scrophulariae, and the moisture after root tuber is dried is controlled 16% hereinafter, detection root tuber is related
Constituent content.
The complex art that the present invention reaches are as follows: utilize the respiration and transpiration pair of the osmanthus fragrans itself of certain density
The growth of radix scrophulariae species generates combined influence, not only makes full use of three-dimensional space, has saved soil, and it is small to reach adjusting garden
Weather can mitigate the pest and disease damage of radix scrophulariae and the occurrence degree of weeds, to reduce artificial expenditure；Utilize the biggish tree of osmanthus fragrans
Hat can not only shade cooling in radix scrophulariae tuber expansion period, but also be conducive to the growth of radix scrophulariae and inhibit to interplant weeds on soil
Growth；The tree root of osmanthus fragrans is deep native root, and the root of radix scrophulariae is shallow native root, is not in the phenomenon for mutually striving fertilizer, is conducive to radix scrophulariae
The promotion of yield；Osmanthus fragrans provide place for the activity of beneficial bird, by food chain approach in the ecosystem, mitigate the hair of insect pest
It is raw.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 osmanthus fragrans control group plane cultivates schematic diagram
Fig. 2 radix scrophulariae control group plane cultivates schematic diagram
Fig. 3 radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans test group plane cultivate schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
On one block of indiscriminate soil, it is divided into 9 blocks of soils of homalographic, every piece of soil length and width are 5 meters × 5 meters.Optional 3
Block plants osmanthus fragrans and is used as osmanthus fragrans control group, optional 3 pieces of plantation radix scrophulariaes as radix scrophulariae control group, optional 3 pieces of plantation radix scrophulariaes and
Osmanthus fragrans interplant test group as radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans.
The operation of osmanthus fragrans control group are as follows:
In mid-February, perennial, the osmanthus fragrans that 0.15 meter of meter Jing Wei are chosen, are completely transplanted to 0.5 meter deeply of cave, every cave is applied organic
The plot of the osmanthus fragrans control group of 20 kilograms of fertilizer, seeding row spacing are 5 meters × 5 meters.
The operation of radix scrophulariae control group are as follows:
Disease-free, healthy and strong, white, long 3-4 centimetres of bud head is selected, is planted in preceding in December, 1 in radix scrophulariae control group plot, radix scrophulariae
The seeding row spacing of plantation is 0.2 meter × 0.3 meter, digs 0.1 meter of cave depth, and be put into 1 sub- bud, the bud head of sub- bud upward, put by each cave
Enter 0.5 kilogram of organic fertilizer, then earthing is concordant with compartment face, each radix scrophulariae single plant between 2 row radix scrophulariaes is in isosceles triangle.In growth period respectively
In neat seedling at the beginning of 4 months, mid or late May to early June, by the end of June Feng Hangqian carry out a tillage and weeding.When first time tillage and weeding
Carry out top dressing according to the standard of 10 kilograms of urea per acre, after carry out top dressing according to the standard of 25 kilograms of compound fertilizers per acre twice.Stem
It when occurring flower a kind of sedge at the top of stalk, is destroyed, makes to concentrate nutrient convenient for promoting root tuber to expand.The 6-7 month according to growing state, uses 1:
The Bordeaux mixture of 1:100 1 times a week, is used continuously the generation of 3 prevention and treatment withered spot diseases, carrys out attracting and destroying insects using yellow plate.After harvest,
It takes and dries and dry two ways and combine, radix scrophulariae root tuber moisture is reduced.First in dring yard exposure 4-6 days, night accumulation
Cover, make its " sweating ", inside root tuber after blackening, exposure again in 4-6 days, until 4-5 at it is dry when, using drying mode, daytime 40-50
Degree Celsius, it 8-10 hours, eases back at night, repeatedly, the final moisture content that controls is no more than 16%, and outside is hardened, and is broken inside disconnected
Do not connect.
The operation of radix scrophulariae and sweet osmanthus interplanting test group are as follows:
In mid-February, perennial, the osmanthus fragrans that 0.15 meter of meter Jing Wei are chosen, are completely transplanted to 0.5 meter deeply of cave, every cave is applied organic
The plot of the osmanthus fragrans control group of 20 kilograms of fertilizer, seeding row spacing are 5 meters × 5 meters.
Disease-free, healthy and strong, white, long 3-4 centimetres of bud head is selected, is planted in preceding in December, 1 in radix scrophulariae control group plot,
The seeding row spacing of radix scrophulariae plantation is 0.2 meter × 0.3 meter, digs 0.1 meter of cave depth, and is put into 1 sub- bud, the bud head of sub- bud upward, each
Cave is put into 0.5 kilogram of organic fertilizer, then earthing is concordant with compartment face, and each radix scrophulariae single plant between 2 row radix scrophulariaes is in isosceles triangle.In growth period
Respectively in neat seedling at the beginning of 4 months, mid or late May to early June, by the end of June Feng Hangqian carry out a tillage and weeding.Intertillage removes for the first time
Carry out top dressing according to the standard of 10 kilograms of urea per acre when careless, after chased after twice according to the standard of 25 kilograms of compound fertilizers per acre
Fertilizer.It when occurring flower a kind of sedge at the top of stalk, is destroyed, makes to concentrate nutrient convenient for promoting root tuber to expand.The 6-7 month according to growing state,
Using 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture 1 times a week, be used continuously 3 times prevention and treatment withered spot disease generation, carry out attracting and destroying insects using yellow plate,
It after harvest, takes and dries and dry two ways and combine, radix scrophulariae root tuber moisture is reduced.First in dring yard exposure 4-6 days, evening
Between accumulate and cover, make its " sweating ", inside root tuber after blackening, exposure again in 4-6 days, until 4-5 at it is dry when, it is white using drying mode
It it 40-50 degrees Celsius, 8-10 hours, eases back at night, repeatedly, the final moisture content that controls is no more than 16%, and outside is hardened,
Lining, which breaks to break, not to be connected.
Test result of the invention are as follows:
The per mu yield of control group radix scrophulariae is 278,000 grams/acre after harvest, and the yield of radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting test group radix scrophulariae is
350000 grams/acre.3-4 month radix scrophulariae seedling stage, radix scrophulariae control group grow fine, but weedy, and the later period needs a large amount of artificial weedings,
Radix scrophulariae grows fine with osmanthus fragrans interplanting test group, and weeds are relatively weak, and the later period only needs a small amount of artificial weeding.Entire growth
In phase, mid or late May of the control group radix scrophulariae in high temperature and humidity, early and middle ten days in June, partial blade obviously occurs withering, turns black, is in
A variety of physiologicals such as mustiness patch or pathologic condition, radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting test group only have fragmentary symptom.In May
Bottom repeatedly measures each plot garden temperature and humidity with temperature and humidity tester, and in mean temperature, radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplant test group
Plot is 0.4 DEG C lower than control group osmanthus fragrans plot, and 2.2 DEG C lower than control group radix scrophulariae plot；On medial humidity, radix scrophulariae and sweet osmanthus
Tree interplanting test group plot is lower by 23.1% than control group osmanthus fragrans plot, lower by 16.7% than control group radix scrophulariae plot.Dry radix scrophulariae after adopting
Testing result be the water-soluble extractives and harpagide and harpagoside total content point of radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting test group
Not Wei 82.0% and 1.1%, this two entry value of radix scrophulariae control group is respectively 79.8% and 0.85%, and national regulations are to this two minimum
It is required that being respectively to be not less than 60% and 0.45%, to sum up compare, it can be seen that radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting not only can be to a certain degree
The upper per mu yield for improving radix scrophulariae, and illustrate that using method of the invention be feasible, and medicine in Xianning Prefecture's cultivation radix scrophulariae
Effect component target is considerably beyond national standard, and radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting test group are not only above national standard in above-mentioned two indexs,
And it is above radix scrophulariae control group, illustrate that the radix scrophulariae planted in Xianning Prefecture has the characteristic of certain authentic medicinal herbs；?
In comprehensive ecological benefit, radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplant and are capable of the small-scale Partial little climate for changing garden plot, specially can
With enough reducing garden plot mild humidity, while passing through the interaction between species, it will be apparent that inhibit increasing crazily for weeds, improves garden
Group's resistance between area's species.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of a kind of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting is characterized in that the woody osmanthus fragrans of selection and draft
The interplanting of radix scrophulariae is increased production by the ecological interaction between each crop, mitigates pest and disease damage generation, reduction manually puts into, mentions
The content of drug effect components of high radix scrophulariae medicinal material.
2. radix scrophulariae method for interplanting cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant osmanthus respectively on random compartment face
Flower tree control group plant (attached drawing 1) and radix scrophulariae control group plant (attached drawing 2) and radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplant test group plant
(attached drawing 3).
3. radix scrophulariae method for interplanting cultivation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: site preparation, plant, field management and system
Four meter, harvest steps, site preparation: selected plot is hills forest land, and fertility is identical, and mountain top height is gradually toward low under mountain, by machinery
The problem of opening up wasteland into compartment face, ponding is not present, each compartment face is made into 5 meters × 5 meters；Plant: each compartment face is according to 5 meters × 5 meters
Seeding row spacing transplant osmanthus fragrans, osmanthus fragrans used be it is perennial, 0.15 meter of meter Jing Wei or so, the gutter each compartment Mian Jianyou；Compartment
Radix scrophulariae is transplanted according to 0.2 × 0.3 meter of seeding row spacing in the vacant lot in face, and capable direction is consistent with compartment face, between 2 row radix scrophulariaes
Each radix scrophulariae single plant is in isosceles triangle, and radix scrophulariae kind used is disease-free, healthy and strong, white, long 3-4 centimetres of bud head；Field management and system
Meter: mainly including tillage and weeding, turk a kind of sedge, top dressing, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc.；Statistics includes that a situation arises for pest and disease damage, garden
Temperature and humidity difference between block, the growing state of weeds；Harvest: the per mu yield of radix scrophulariae is calculated, and root tuber is dried into drying, detection is dry
The related component content of dry root tuber.
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Citations (6)
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| CN1418496A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Radix scrophulariae together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
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| CN105145093A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base |
| CN105638214A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | 西南大学 | Scrophularia ningpoensis and flue-cured tobacco peak staggering growth interplanting cultivation method |
| CN106688797A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting adenophora stricta under camellia oleifera forests |
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2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810458625.0A patent/CN110050655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418496A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Radix scrophulariae together with chaenomeles fruit plants |
| CN102804989A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting and interplanting seedlings of asparagus |
| CN103858639A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-18 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Off-peak growth interplanting cultivation method for radix scrophulariae |
| CN105145093A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base |
| CN105638214A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-08 | 西南大学 | Scrophularia ningpoensis and flue-cured tobacco peak staggering growth interplanting cultivation method |
| CN106688797A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting adenophora stricta under camellia oleifera forests |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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