CN107173007A - A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173007A CN107173007A CN201710412400.7A CN201710412400A CN107173007A CN 107173007 A CN107173007 A CN 107173007A CN 201710412400 A CN201710412400 A CN 201710412400A CN 107173007 A CN107173007 A CN 107173007A
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- rice
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- oil tea
- mountain rice
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- 244000194445 Oryzopsis hymenoides Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000000884 Oryzopsis hymenoides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea young growth interplant mountain rice cultural method, including selection of land, site preparation, basal dressing, interplanting, weeding, topdress, pull out it is close mend it is dilute, harvest, rice straw also, crop rotation；Mountain rice provides Bi Yum for oil tea seedling, reduces shading screen expense；Mountain rice or peanut are interplanted, can retain and conserve soil moisture, prevent erosion to oil tea young growth area；Make and crop rotation between interplanting crops, both prevented and treated because of the soil harm that continuous cropping is produced, suppress generation, the diffusion of pest and disease damage again, play buffer action；By being comforted with ploughing generation, suppress weeds, reduce the management cost of camellia oleifera lam or Chinese torreya, improve forest land utilization rate and multiple crop index, increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Interplanting technique field, especially a kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice.
Background technology
Mountain rice also known as upland rice；Mountain Oryza is in the environmental crop of dry farming, throughout one's life without water layer, with drought tolerance is strong, barren tolerance
Good, resistance of reverse is strong and the characteristics of wide adaptability；Its well developed root system, fibrous root is thick and grows, and enters ground depth up to less than 1 meter, thus energy
Effectively absorb the moisture in soil；The cell liquid concentration of leaf is higher, and the patience to moisture reduction is stronger, after a period of time of suffering from drought
Can quick restoration ecosystem.Particularly being unable to the hillside fields not high by area, the early ground of water shortage, fertility of rice cultivation can plant；Mountain rice
It is more waterlogging than general Dry crop (such as corn and soybean), " flood " can be become into " profit ", stable yields is obtained；Mountain rice can also be with a variety of dry farming
Work, interplanting between thing, enrich nonirrigated farmland solid growth structure.
Oil tea young growth plantation seedling stage, it is necessary to shade, water conservation, nitrogen fertilizer application；Existing method is, by shading screen, to water
And nitrogen fertilizer application；It is costly due to shading screen, and need artificial set so that shade cost is increased substantially；Nitrogen fertilizer application
Not only cost is high, and may result in saline Land.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method that a kind of oil tea young growth interplants mountain rice, oily grain interplanting, effective drop
The cost of low plantation oil tea, improves economic benefit.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Oil tea young growth mountain region has been planted in selection；
(2) site preparation：Using oil tea young growth ladder type horizontal stripes, using winter, spring flat rubber belting site preparation downstream, cultivated entirely with interior, without miscellaneous
Ring ditch is dug in grass, inner side；
(3) basal dressing：It is divided to and spreads fertilizer over the fields and spread manuer in holes two kinds；
A, spread fertilizer over the fields：Carried out with reference to comprehensive site preparation, once apply 1000kg/ mus of the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, or camellia seed meal 150-
250kg/ mus；
B, spread manuer in holes：Dig point behind cave and apply organic commercial fertilizer or camellia seed meal and the cake fertilizer 100kg of rapeseed dregs of rice each 50%；
(4) interplant
A, time：In the first tenday period of a month in May to early June；
B, digging cave：Dig kind of a plant hole depth 3-5cm；
C, application rate：Per bunch planting 10 or so, 2kg/ mus of mountain rice application rate, 40 × 40cm of seeding row spacing；
D, earthing：Earthing is thin, is advisable with loseing seed；If spreading manuer in holes base manure, fertilizer keeps separating with seed；
E, sowing：Plant more than 60 centimetres from both sides oil tea seedling of plant hole；
(5) weeding：After mountain rice tri-leaf period, tillering stage, situation artificial weeding is grown depending on weeds；Artificial weeding adheres to " removing
It is early, except it is small, except " principle；
(6) topdress：During mountain rice 3-4 leaf phase, an organic fertilizer is imposed depending on growing way；
(7) close benefit is pulled out dilute：Field examination is carried out in the rice shoot 3-4 leaf phases, if there is disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling, can be carried out overcast and rainy
Move close benefit dilute；
(8) harvest, rice straw is also：After the rice harvesting of mountain, remainder is crushed, returning to the field；
(9) crop rotation：Second Year, is made by mountain rice different cultivars crop rotation or mountain rice with other crops such as peanut, beans etc.
Shift of crops.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1st, mountain rice provides Bi Yum for oil tea seedling, reduces shading screen expense；2nd, interplanting mountain rice or
Peanut, can retain and conserve soil moisture to oil tea young growth area, prevent erosion；3rd, make and crop rotation between interplanting crops, both prevented and treated because of continuous cropping
The soil harm of generation, suppresses generation, the diffusion of pest and disease damage, plays buffer action again；4th, by being comforted to plough generation, weeds are suppressed,
The management cost of camellia oleifera lam or Chinese torreya is reduced, forest land utilization rate and multiple crop index is improved, increases economic well-being of workers and staff；5th, mountain rice or peanut
Also, through microbial activities, improved soil structure increases soil fertility, safeguards each nutrient balance residue, ensures oil tea
The good soil environment of seedling nutrient growth；6th, the Fungicidal substances such as flavones, Suds elements are rich in oil tea fallen leaves and tip of a root secretion, can had
Tag soil pests and bacterium are imitated, interplanting crops are protected from the harm of disease pest, without using agricultural chemicals；7th, without chemical fertilizer, apply more
Organic fertilizer, produces oil, the grain organic farm products of high-quality, without applying chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, peanut, tea oil and the rice produced
Meter Jun Wei organic products；
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, following examples are descriptive, is not to limit
Property, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Oil tea young growth mountain region has been planted in selection；
(2) site preparation：Using oil tea young growth ladder type horizontal stripes, using winter, spring flat rubber belting site preparation downstream, cultivated entirely with interior, without miscellaneous
Ring ditch is dug in grass, inner side；
(3) basal dressing：It is divided to and spreads fertilizer over the fields and spread manuer in holes two kinds；
A, spread fertilizer over the fields：Carried out with reference to comprehensive site preparation, once apply 1000kg/ mus of the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, or camellia seed meal 150-
250kg/ mus；
B, spread manuer in holes：Dig point behind cave and apply organic commercial fertilizer or camellia seed meal and the cake fertilizer 100kg of rapeseed dregs of rice each 50%；
(4) interplant
A, time：In the first tenday period of a month in May to early June；
B, digging cave：Dig kind of a plant hole depth 3-5cm；
C, application rate：Per bunch planting 10 or so, 2kg/ mus of mountain rice application rate, 40 × 40cm of seeding row spacing；
D, earthing：Earthing is thin, is advisable with loseing seed；If spreading manuer in holes base manure, fertilizer keeps separating with seed；
E, sowing：Plant more than 60 centimetres from both sides oil tea seedling of plant hole；
(5) weeding：After mountain rice tri-leaf period, tillering stage, situation artificial weeding is grown depending on weeds；Artificial weeding adheres to " removing
It is early, except it is small, except " principle；
(6) topdress：During mountain rice 3-4 leaf phase, an organic fertilizer is imposed depending on growing way；
(7) close benefit is pulled out dilute：Field examination is carried out in the rice shoot 3-4 leaf phases, if there is disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling, can be carried out overcast and rainy
Move close benefit dilute；
(8) harvest, rice straw is also：After the rice harvesting of mountain, remainder is crushed, returning to the field；
(9) crop rotation：Second Year, is made by mountain rice different cultivars crop rotation or mountain rice with other crops such as peanut, beans etc.
Shift of crops.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Oil tea young growth mountain region has been planted in selection；
(2) site preparation：Using oil tea young growth ladder type horizontal stripes, using winter, spring flat rubber belting site preparation downstream, cultivated entirely with interior, no weeds are interior
Ring ditch is dug in side；
(3) basal dressing：It is divided to and spreads fertilizer over the fields and spread manuer in holes two kinds；
A, spread fertilizer over the fields：Carried out with reference to comprehensive site preparation, once apply 1000kg/ mus of the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, or camellia seed meal 150-250kg/
Mu；
B, spread manuer in holes：Dig point behind cave and apply organic commercial fertilizer or camellia seed meal and the cake fertilizer 100kg of rapeseed dregs of rice each 50%；
(4) interplant
A, time：In the first tenday period of a month in May to early June；
B, digging cave：Dig kind of a plant hole depth 3-5cm；
C, application rate：Per bunch planting 10 or so, 2kg/ mus of mountain rice application rate, 40 × 40cm of seeding row spacing；
D, earthing：Earthing is thin, is advisable with loseing seed；If spreading manuer in holes base manure, fertilizer keeps separating with seed；
E, sowing：Plant more than 60 centimetres from both sides oil tea seedling of plant hole；
(5) weeding：After mountain rice tri-leaf period, tillering stage, situation artificial weeding is grown depending on weeds；Artificial weeding adheres to " except morning, removing
It is small, except " principle；
(6) topdress：During mountain rice 3-4 leaf phase, an organic fertilizer is imposed depending on growing way；
(7) close benefit is pulled out dilute：Field examination is carried out in the rice shoot 3-4 leaf phases, if there is disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling, can carry out moving close overcast and rainy
Mend dilute；
(8) harvest, rice straw is also：After the rice harvesting of mountain, remainder is crushed, returning to the field；
(9) crop rotation：Second Year, is taken turns by mountain rice different cultivars crop rotation or mountain rice with other crops such as crop such as peanut, beans
Make.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710412400.7A CN107173007A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710412400.7A CN107173007A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice |
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| CN107173007A true CN107173007A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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ID=59835539
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710412400.7A Pending CN107173007A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711262A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN108093799A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 | The method that tea oil tree set is cultivated peanut |
| CN108617376A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-09 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure |
| CN108901544A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of young age camellia oleifera lam interplanting saving water, resisting drought rice |
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| CN103081679A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-08 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Interplant method of camellia oleifera and torreya grandis young growth |
| CN103385145A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Upland rice protective cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711262A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN108093799A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 罗城仫佬族自治县明亿农业开发农民专业合作社 | The method that tea oil tree set is cultivated peanut |
| CN108617376A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-09 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure |
| CN108901544A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of young age camellia oleifera lam interplanting saving water, resisting drought rice |
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