CN105859403A - Special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105859403A CN105859403A CN201610211899.0A CN201610211899A CN105859403A CN 105859403 A CN105859403 A CN 105859403A CN 201610211899 A CN201610211899 A CN 201610211899A CN 105859403 A CN105859403 A CN 105859403A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- special fertilizer
- bacterial wilt
- peanut
- roasting
- preventing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting fertilizer and particularly relates to a special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt. The special fertilizer for peanuts consists of the following raw materials: 40-50 parts of cacumen platycladi, 3-5 parts of borneol, 38-45 parts of fructus xanthii, 105-110 parts of ailanthus altissima leaves, 20-22 parts of tea seed cake, 25-30 parts of cottonseed meal and 38-42 parts of fructus meliae azedarach. The disease-resistant special fertilizer for peanuts is prepared by the following steps: roasting the cacumen platycladi, fructus xanthii, ailanthus altissima leaves, tea seed cake, cottonseed meal and fructus meliae azedarach into a roasting device, wherein the roasting temperature is 220-225 DEG C, the oxygen content in roasting is 2.2-2.5%, and the roasting time is 30-40 minutes; and after the roasting, grinding the obtained roasted product together with borneol to 80-90 meshes to obtain the special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural planting technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is to have the highest nutritive value, includes abundant fat and protein.Often eat and can nourish tonification, it is conducive to long life, in peanut cultivation, the harm of multiple disease pest is one of principal element limiting peanut production at present, China's peanut disease has kind more than 30, wherein root disease is mainly bacterial wilt, root rot and stem rot, preventing and treating medication many selections carbendazim, Bravo, etc. chemicals, if but on the one hand these chemical agents of life-time service there will be certain drug resistance, on the other hand soil and crop are also had certain contaminative.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that the preventing and treating of existing peanut disease exists, the present invention provides a kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer, and this bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 40-50 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 3-5 part, Fructus Xanthii 38-45 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf 105-110 part, leached tea oil slag 20-22 part, cottonseed meal 25-30 part, Fructus Toosendan 38-42 part.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
This bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 220-225 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.2-2.5%, roasting time is 30-40 minute, roasting terminates, the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtain bacterial wilt of peanut of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30-40 kilogram.
When this bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, preferably together use with base manure.
Bacterial wilt of peanut of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer can effectively go out except the bacterium source causing bacterial wilt to occur in soil, insect pest, one layer of overcoat can formed by root epidermis after contacting with root, disease is avoided to invade, P in soil H-number can be obviously improved, P in soil H is made to maintain between 6-7, the most serious area is occurred to use at bacterial wilt of peanut, bacterial wilt sickness rate can be significantly reduced, increase peanut yield, Functional diversities of soil microbial communities can be improved, make the microbial ecological balance that Soil conservation is healthy, can automatically degrade after using, to soil and crop nonhazardous.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described；
Embodiment 1, a kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer, this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root disease special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 40 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 3 parts, Fructus Xanthii 38 parts, 105 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag 20 parts, cottonseed meal 25 parts, Fructus Toosendan 38 parts.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
The disease-resistant special fertilizer of this Semen arachidis hypogaeae is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 220 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.2%, roasting time is 30 minutes, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains bacterial wilt of peanut of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30 kilograms.
When this bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, together use with base manure.
Carrying out peanut cultivation in Guzhen, Bengbu in by the end of March, 2013, cultivated area is 10 mu.
Before peanut seeding, execute farm manure 2000 kilograms for every mu, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30 kilograms, executes and has spilt rear bedding sowing, and thickness of sowing is every mu of 9000 strains, during the most no longer carrying out bacterial wilt preventing and treating, peanut cultivation, remaining management method is carried out according to a conventional method.
Late September results Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
The present embodiment bacterial wilt of peanut sickness rate 0.013%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 6.15 after even ploughing 2 years, and under the same conditions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae sickness rate using tradition to prevent and treat the cultivation of bacterial wilt method is 8%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 4.87 after even ploughing 2 years.
Embodiment 2, a kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer, this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root disease special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 50 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 5 parts, Fructus Xanthii 45 parts, 110 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag 22 parts, cottonseed meal 30 parts, Fructus Toosendan 42.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
The disease-resistant special fertilizer of this Semen arachidis hypogaeae is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 225 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.5%, roasting time is 40 minutes, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains bacterial wilt of peanut of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 40 kilograms.
When this bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, preferably together use with base manure.
Carrying out peanut cultivation in Guzhen, Bengbu in by the end of March, 2013, cultivated area is 10 mu.
Before peanut seeding, execute farm manure 2000 kilograms for every mu, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 40 kilograms, executes and has spilt rear bedding sowing, and thickness of sowing is every mu of 9000 strains, during the most no longer carrying out bacterial wilt preventing and treating, peanut cultivation, remaining management method is carried out according to a conventional method.
Late September results Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
The present embodiment bacterial wilt of peanut sickness rate 0.01%, detect that P in soil H meansigma methods is 6.11 after even ploughing 2 years, under the same conditions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae sickness rate using tradition to prevent and treat the cultivation of bacterial wilt method is 8%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 4.87 after even ploughing 2 years.
Embodiment 3, a kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer, this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root disease special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 45 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 4 parts, Fructus Xanthii 42 parts, 108 parts of ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag 21 parts, cottonseed meal 27 parts, Fructus Toosendan 40.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
The disease-resistant special fertilizer of this Semen arachidis hypogaeae is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 222 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.3%, roasting time is 35 minutes, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains bacterial wilt of peanut of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 35 kilograms.
When this bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, preferably together use with base manure.
Carrying out peanut cultivation in Guzhen, Bengbu in by the end of March, 2013, cultivated area is 10 mu.
Before peanut seeding, execute farm manure 2000 kilograms for every mu, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 35 kilograms, executes and has spilt rear bedding sowing, and thickness of sowing is every mu of 9000 strains, during the most no longer carrying out bacterial wilt preventing and treating, peanut cultivation, remaining management method is carried out according to a conventional method.
Late September results Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
The present embodiment bacterial wilt of peanut sickness rate 0.0115%, detect that P in soil H meansigma methods is 6.13 after even ploughing 2 years, under the same conditions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae sickness rate using tradition to prevent and treat the cultivation of bacterial wilt method is 8%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 4.87 after even ploughing 2 years.
Claims (4)
1. a bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer, it is characterised in that this Semen arachidis hypogaeae resistance to bacterial wilt special fertilizer is counted by weight and consisted of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 40-50 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 3-5 part, Fructus Xanthii 38-45 part, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf 105-110 part, leached tea oil slag 20-22 part, cottonseed meal 25-30 part, Fructus Toosendan 38-42 part；
This Semen arachidis hypogaeae resistance to bacterial wilt special fertilizer is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 220-225 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.2-2.5%, roasting time is 30-40 minute, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains bacterial wilt of peanut of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
A kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
This bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30-40 kilogram.
A kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When this bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, together use with base manure.
A kind of bacterial wilt of peanut preventing and treating special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle leaf, leached tea oil slag, cottonseed meal, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610211899.0A CN105859403A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610211899.0A CN105859403A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105859403A true CN105859403A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610211899.0A Pending CN105859403A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut bacterial wilt |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107375112A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 秦得翔 | A kind of washing lotion for preventing and treating cat lice and its application |
| CN110810442A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Rapeseed seed meal composition for inhibiting pathogenicity of ralstonia solanacearum and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948313A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Peanut planting method |
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103342605A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201610211899.0A patent/CN105859403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948313A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Peanut planting method |
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103342605A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107375112A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 秦得翔 | A kind of washing lotion for preventing and treating cat lice and its application |
| CN110810442A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Rapeseed seed meal composition for inhibiting pathogenicity of ralstonia solanacearum and application thereof |
| CN110810442B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-10-09 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Rapeseed seed meal composition for inhibiting pathogenicity of ralstonia solanacearum and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |