CN105594410A - High-yield cultivation method for potatoes - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594410A CN105594410A CN201510749483.XA CN201510749483A CN105594410A CN 105594410 A CN105594410 A CN 105594410A CN 201510749483 A CN201510749483 A CN 201510749483A CN 105594410 A CN105594410 A CN 105594410A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for potatoes. The method comprises the steps of seed selection, land selection and preparation, base fertilizer application, potato seed treatment, sowing, dense planting, field management and harvesting. According to the cultivation method, seed soaking treatment is performed firstly, so that diseases and insect pests of the potatoes can be reduced to a maximum extent; a base fertilizer is applied, so that essential elements required by the potatoes are provided, and meanwhile, a growing environment of the potatoes is optimized; lastly, triple prevention and protection effects are achieved in conjunction with reasonable field management and bactericide spraying, so that the problem that the potatoes are susceptible to various diseases is solved completely, and the aims of increasing the yield and improving the quality of the potatoes are fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, the high yield that is specifically related to a kind of potato is plantedCulture method.
Background technology
Potato belongs to Solanaceae Solanum, annual herb on botany classification. Claim again potato, oceanTaro, potato etc. Stem tuber can be edible, is important grain, vegetables, feed and industrial formerThe crop of material dual-purpose. Potato tubers is nutritious, and 76-85% is moisture, and dry matter content is15-24%. In dry, starch and carbohydrate account for 13-22%, and protein accounts for 1.6-2.1%. EggWhite matter nutritive value is very high, is easy to digestion and absorbs, and is equivalent to the protein in egg, andContain 8 kinds of human bodies indispensable amino acid, particularly lysine and leucine etc.
Because potato has higher edibility and nutritive value, the therefore plantation of potatoTechnology is also more and more, but because potato very easily infects multiple virus in the course of cultivation,Its output is also often also pessimistic, and the inventor is by a large amount of research and experiment, according to Ma LingThe habit of potato and ill situation have proposed a kind of plantation side that can improve potato yieldNo matter method, can be guaranteed potato in quality or output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the high yield cultivating method of a kind of potato, deposits to solve the cultivation of horse bellYield poorly, problem that disease is serious.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A high yield cultivating method for potato, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seed selection: selection adaptation is wide, resistance against diseases is strong, the Potato Cultivars of good quality and high outputPut into herb liquid and soak 5-8min;
The whole ground of b, selection of land: select and in 3 years, do not plant that the draining of potato is good, topsoil is deep,The loose sand loam whole furrow of ditching, ditch depth 15-20cm, furrow are wide is 100-120cm;
C, base manure apply: base manure, taking the heap barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as main, imposes on soil layer 10-20cm place,Every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1000-1500kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 50-120kg;
D, potato seed processing: will after the potato seed of soaking, carry out stripping and slicing, little whole potato is planted, and enrichesFertilizer ensures that the growth of little potato work kind is required, carries out vernalization processing before sowing;
E, sowing: under mid-August to early September tangent plane wound healing condition, sow;
F, dense planting: every mu of plantation 5900-6100 strain, every strain 2-3 stem;
G, field management: after potato all sprouts, look in time seedling, be short of seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings in time if having,After 15 days, intertill for the first time, after potato emerges, will topdress in time, and spray and kill earlyMicrobial inoculum;
H, results: when the plant strain growth of potato stops, cauline leaf is withered and yellow, when perithelium hardening, isThe best harvest time of edible stem tuber, shift to an earlier date 5-8 days and adopt if need to recycle the need of stem tuberReceive.
In described step a, herb liquid is by following weight portion raw material: vomiting nut 5-9 part, cordate houttuynia 4-6Part, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 12-15 part, garden burnet 15-20 part, onion 5-9 part, lemon 2-5 part are soaked through pulverizingBubble, filtering and concentrating are made.
In described steps d, select 100-200g as potato seed, when vernalization, use 0.1-0.2% permanganic acidPotassium seed soaking 10min.
In described step g the method for filling the gaps with seedlings be the unnecessary potato piece dense planting of when sowing Dou in Tian Tuzhong orChoose the cave of many seedlings from the ridge of field emergence in the ranks, break lower unnecessary seedling from its female potato piece base portion,Transplant and fill the gaps with seedlings, the degree of depth of intertillage is 8-10cm for the first time, and the degree of depth of intertillage is for the second time4-6cm, bactericide adopts Bordeaux mixture.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this cultural method is first to carry out seed soaking, can beThe disease and pest of minimizing potato in large degree, then by the base manure applying, providing Ma LingThe growing environment of having optimized potato when nutrient that potato is grown required, finally closesField management and the spraying of bactericide of reason have been played triple preventions and protective effect, thoroughlySolve potato and easily infected the problem of multiple virus, thereby reached raising potato yieldAnd the object of quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but requirementDescribed in the scope of protection is not limited to.
Embodiment mono-
Herb liquid formula: 5 parts of vomiting nuts, 4 parts of cordate houttuynias, 12 parts of the stem piths of the rice-paper plant, 15 parts of garden burnets, ocean5 parts of green onions, 2 parts, lemon.
Cultural method:
A, seed selection: selection adaptation is wide, resistance against diseases is strong, the Potato Cultivars of good quality and high outputPut into herb liquid and soak 5min;
The whole ground of b, selection of land: select and in 3 years, do not plant that the draining of potato is good, topsoil is deep,The loose sand loam whole furrow of ditching, ditch depth 15cm, furrow are wide is 100cm;
C, base manure apply: base manure, taking the heap barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as main, imposes on soil layer 10cm place, everyMu application of organic fertilizers 1000kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, plant ash 50kg;
D, potato seed processing: will after the potato seed of soaking, carry out stripping and slicing, little whole potato is planted, and enrichesFertilizer ensures that the growth of little potato work kind is required, carries out vernalization processing before sowing, selects the work of 100gFor potato seed, when vernalization with 0.1% potassium permanganate seed soaking 10min;
E, sowing: under mid-August to early September tangent plane wound healing condition, sow;
F, dense planting: every mu of plantation 5900 strains, every strain 2 stems;
G, field management: after potato all sprouts, look in time seedling, be short of seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings in time if having,After Qi Miao, once intertill, after 15 days, intertill for the second time, after potato emerges, want in timeTopdress, and spray bactericide early, the method for filling the gaps with seedlings be the unnecessary potato piece dense planting of when sowing Dou inTian Tuzhong or choose the cave of many seedlings from the ridge of field emergence in the ranks, breaks down from its female potato piece base portionUnnecessary seedling, transplants and fills the gaps with seedlings, and the degree of depth of intertillage is 8cm for the first time, intertillage for the second timeThe degree of depth is 4cm, and bactericide adopts Bordeaux mixture;
H, results: when the plant strain growth of potato stops, cauline leaf is withered and yellow, when perithelium hardening, isThe best harvest time of edible stem tuber, shift to an earlier date 5-8 days and adopt if need to recycle the need of stem tuberReceive.
Embodiment bis-
Herb liquid formula: 9 parts of vomiting nuts, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 15 parts of the stem piths of the rice-paper plant, 20 parts of garden burnets, ocean9 parts of green onions, 5 parts, lemon.
Cultural method:
A, seed selection: selection adaptation is wide, resistance against diseases is strong, the Potato Cultivars of good quality and high outputPut into herb liquid and soak 8min;
The whole ground of b, selection of land: select and in 3 years, do not plant that the draining of potato is good, topsoil is deep,The loose sand loam whole furrow of ditching, ditch depth 20cm, furrow are wide is 120cm;
C, base manure apply: base manure, taking the heap barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as main, imposes on soil layer 20cm place, everyMu application of organic fertilizers 1500kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, plant ash 120kg;
D, potato seed processing: will after the potato seed of soaking, carry out stripping and slicing, little whole potato is planted, and enrichesFertilizer ensures that the growth of little potato work kind is required, carries out vernalization processing before sowing, selects the work of 200gFor potato seed, when vernalization with 0.2% potassium permanganate seed soaking 10min;
E, sowing: under mid-August to early September tangent plane wound healing condition, sow;
F, dense planting: every mu of plantation 6100 strains, every strain 3 stems;
G, field management: after potato all sprouts, look in time seedling, be short of seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings in time if having,After 15 days, intertill for the first time, after potato emerges, will topdress in time, and spray and kill earlyMicrobial inoculum, the potato piece dense planting that when method of filling the gaps with seedlings is sowing, Dou is unnecessary is in Tian Tuzhong or from field emergenceRidge choose the cave of many seedlings in the ranks, break lower unnecessary seedling from its female potato piece base portion, transplant benefitSeedling, the degree of depth of intertillage is 10cm for the first time, and the degree of depth of intertillage is 6cm for the second time, and bactericide is adoptedWith Bordeaux mixture;
H, results: when the plant strain growth of potato stops, cauline leaf is withered and yellow, when perithelium hardening, isThe best harvest time of edible stem tuber, within 8 days, gather in advance if need to recycle the need of stem tuber.
Embodiment tri-
Herb liquid formula: 7 parts of vomiting nuts, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 13.5 parts of the stem piths of the rice-paper plant, 17.5 parts of garden burnets,7 parts of onions, 3.5 parts, lemon.
Cultural method:
A, seed selection: selection adaptation is wide, resistance against diseases is strong, the Potato Cultivars of good quality and high outputPut into herb liquid and soak 6.5min;
The whole ground of b, selection of land: select and in 3 years, do not plant that the draining of potato is good, topsoil is deep,The loose sand loam whole furrow of ditching, ditch depth 17.5cm, furrow are wide is 110cm;
C, base manure apply: base manure, taking the heap barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as main, imposes on soil layer 15cm place, everyMu application of organic fertilizers 1250kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, plant ash 85kg;
D, potato seed processing: will after the potato seed of soaking, carry out stripping and slicing, little whole potato is planted, and enrichesFertilizer ensures that the growth of little potato work kind is required, carries out vernalization processing before sowing, selects the work of 150gFor potato seed, when vernalization with 0.15% potassium permanganate seed soaking 10min;
E, sowing: under mid-August to early September tangent plane wound healing condition, sow;
F, dense planting: every mu of plantation 6000 strains, every strain 2 stems;
G, field management: after potato all sprouts, look in time seedling, be short of seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings in time if having,After 15 days, intertill for the first time, after potato emerges, will topdress in time, and spray and kill earlyMicrobial inoculum, the potato piece dense planting that when method of filling the gaps with seedlings is sowing, Dou is unnecessary is in Tian Tuzhong or from field emergenceRidge choose the cave of many seedlings in the ranks, break lower unnecessary seedling from its female potato piece base portion, transplant benefitSeedling, the degree of depth of intertillage is 9cm for the first time, and the degree of depth of intertillage is 5cm for the second time, and bactericide is adoptedWith Bordeaux mixture;
H, results: when the plant strain growth of potato stops, cauline leaf is withered and yellow, when perithelium hardening, isThe best harvest time of edible stem tuber, within 6 days, gather in advance if need to recycle the need of stem tuber.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, product effect of the present invention is described further.
Get potato and the contrast of traditional potato product that the present invention trains out, its result is as table 1Show:
The potato that table 1 the present invention cultivates and traditional potato product comparing result
Cultivating potato by this method as from the foregoing and be far superior to traditional cultivation method, is a kind ofCan show the cultural method that improves potato yield and quality.
Claims (4)
1. a high yield cultivating method for potato, is characterized in that: the method comprises followingStep:
A, seed selection: selection adaptation is wide, resistance against diseases is strong, the Potato Cultivars of good quality and high outputPut into herb liquid and soak 5-8min;
The whole ground of b, selection of land: select and in 3 years, do not plant that the draining of potato is good, topsoil is deep,The loose sand loam whole furrow of ditching, ditch depth 15-20cm, furrow are wide is 100-120cm;
C, base manure apply: base manure, taking the heap barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed as main, imposes on soil layer 10-20cm place,Every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1000-1500kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 50-120kg;
D, potato seed processing: will after the potato seed of soaking, carry out stripping and slicing, little whole potato is planted, and enrichesFertilizer ensures that the growth of little potato work kind is required, carries out vernalization processing before sowing;
E, sowing: under mid-August to early September tangent plane wound healing condition, sow;
F, dense planting: every mu of plantation 5900-6100 strain, every strain 2-3 stem;
G, field management: after potato all sprouts, look in time seedling, be short of seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings in time if having,After 15 days, intertill for the first time, after potato emerges, will topdress in time, and spray and kill earlyMicrobial inoculum;
H, results: when the plant strain growth of potato stops, cauline leaf is withered and yellow, when perithelium hardening, isThe best harvest time of edible stem tuber, shift to an earlier date 5-8 days and adopt if need to recycle the need of stem tuberReceive.
2. the high yield cultivating method of potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteState in step a herb liquid by following weight portion raw material: vomiting nut 5-9 part, cordate houttuynia 4-6 part, logicalGrass 12-15 part, garden burnet 15-20 part, onion 5-9 part, lemon 2-5 part are soaked through pulverizing, mistakeFilter is concentrated makes.
3. the high yield cultivating method of potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteState in steps d, select 100-200g as potato seed, when vernalization with the seed soaking of 0.1-0.2% potassium permanganate10min。
4. the high yield cultivating method of potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteThe potato piece dense planting that when method of filling the gaps with seedlings in step g stated is sowing, Dou is unnecessary is in Tian Tuzhong or from fieldThe cave of many seedlings is chosen on the ridge of emerging in the ranks, breaks lower unnecessary seedling from its female potato piece base portion, movesPlant and fill the gaps with seedlings, the degree of depth of intertillage is 8-10cm for the first time, and the degree of depth of intertillage is 4-6cm for the second time,Bactericide adopts Bordeaux mixture.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034592A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Ecological plantation method for potatoes |
| CN106576783A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | High-density potato planting management method |
| CN106718002A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN106961975A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-21 | 海门市杰渊农产品有限公司 | The planting technique of high yield potato |
| CN107094460A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107148852A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Potato ecology makes hot high-yield early-maturing cultural method |
| CN107231935A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield, disease-resistant potato culture method |
| CN107691155A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | A kind of potato high-yield cultivation method |
| CN108353748A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of potato |
| CN108522185A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 威宁县金种魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and potato |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034592A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Ecological plantation method for potatoes |
| CN106576783A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | High-density potato planting management method |
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| CN106961975A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-21 | 海门市杰渊农产品有限公司 | The planting technique of high yield potato |
| CN107094460A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107148852A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Potato ecology makes hot high-yield early-maturing cultural method |
| CN107231935A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield, disease-resistant potato culture method |
| CN107691155A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | A kind of potato high-yield cultivation method |
| CN108353748A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of potato |
| CN108522185A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 威宁县金种魔芋专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and potato |
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