CN106034592A - Ecological plantation method for potatoes - Google Patents
Ecological plantation method for potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034592A CN106034592A CN201610360258.1A CN201610360258A CN106034592A CN 106034592 A CN106034592 A CN 106034592A CN 201610360258 A CN201610360258 A CN 201610360258A CN 106034592 A CN106034592 A CN 106034592A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potatoes
- ecological
- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
- tuber osi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological plantation method for potatoes. The method comprises following steps: selecting land plots with flat terrains, good drainage, thick and deep plough layers and with no potatoes or solanacae crops planted within three years; longitudinally cutting potatoes into 20-30 kg such that each cut has an eye with apical dominance; timely watering after sowing, performing intertillage once after one watering; dressing 10kg of ammonium sulfate in 10kg after seedling alignment, dressing 13 kg of urea per mu of seedlings with the height of 20 cm, and spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2-03.% for leaf surfaces in the middle-later period of plants twice and spraying 40-50 kg per mu; and timely harvesting after potatoes ripen. The ecological plantation method for potatoes has following beneficial effects: as for requirements for growth rules and nutrient compositions of potatoes, a sowing method for potatoes, a dressing method and a field management method are optimized so that output of potatoes is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of ecological potato planting method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ingredient: starch 9-20%, protein 1.5-2.3%, fat 0.1-1.1%, crude fibre 0.6-0.8%.
Nutritional labeling contained in 100g Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: heat 66-113J, calcium 11-60mg, phosphorus 15-68mg, ferrum 0.4mg-4.8mg, thiamine
Element 0.03-0.07mg, riboflavin 0.03-0.11mg, nicotinic acid 0.4-1.1mg.Containing abundant dietary fiber in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, help
Promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, dredge intestinal.In addition, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi tuber is possibly together with the unexistent carotene of Cereal grain and anti-bad
Hematic acid.From the point of view of nutritional point, it has more advantage than rice, flour, can supply the substantial amounts of heat energy of human body, can be described as
" out of this world food ".People only just be enough to sustain life and healthy by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and whole milk.
China is that world Rhizoma Solani tuber osi produces the first big country, is also the consumption big country of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi simultaneously, develops Potato Industry
There are wide market prospect and huge productive potentialities.It is for adjusting China's agricultural structure, Implementation of Western Development
Strategy, the peasant economy income that improves, the grain security etc. of guarantee country have highly important effect.But, China Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
The level of production also ratio is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of ecological potato planting method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological potato planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: select that physical features is smooth, draining is good, topsoil is deep, do not planted Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in 3 years drinks other solanaceous crops
Plot, after deep ploughing every mu execute corrosion fertilizer 1200-1500kg, calcium superphosphate 18-22kg, plant ash 120-150kg, carbamide
12-15kg；
(2) sowing: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is cut into 20-30g, during stripping and slicing, wants rip cutting, make each stripping and slicing with the eye of apical dominance,
Seed soaking before sowing, pulls out and is layered alternate placement with husky, and thickness 3-4 layer, temperature is maintained at 15-20 DEG C, broadcasts when bud grows 1-2cm
Kind；
(3) field management: water the most in time, often waters a water, and intertillage is once；Qi Miaohou every mu imposes ammonium sulfate 10kg,
Height of seedling 20cm every mu imposes carbamide 13kg, plant strain growth middle and late stage foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate twice, often
Mu 40-50kg every time；
(4) gather: after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, gather in time.
Corrosion fertilizer 1350kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, plant ash 135kg, carbamide is executed for every mu after described step (1) deep ploughing
13kg。
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi stops watering before gathering for 5-7 days.
Described step uses a ridge duplicate rows, wide row 70cm, narrow row 30cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm.
Before described sowing, seed soaking is: soak seed 10-by potato seed 0.5-1ppm gibberellins liquid or 0.1-0.2% potassium permanganate liquid
15min or with 2% thiourea seed soaking 20min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: implantation methods of the present invention, for growth rhythm and the demand of nutritional labeling of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi,
Type of seeding, topdressing method and the field management method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is optimized, reduces pest and disease damage, significantly improve Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Yield and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological potato planting method, including:
1, wholely: select that physical features is smooth, draining is good, topsoil is deep, do not planted Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in 3 years drinks other solanaceous crops
Plot, after deep ploughing every mu execute corrosion fertilizer 1350kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, plant ash 135kg, carbamide 13kg.
2, sowing: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is cut into 20-30g, wants rip cutting during stripping and slicing, make each stripping and slicing with the bud of apical dominance
Eye, by potato seed 1ppm gibberellins immersion kind 10min before sowing, pulls out and is layered alternate placement, thickness 3-4 layer with husky, and temperature is protected
Hold at 15-20 DEG C, sow when bud grows 1-2cm.
Sowing uses a ridge duplicate rows, wide row 70cm, narrow row 30cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm.
3, field management: water the most in time, often waters a water, and intertillage is once；Qi Miaohou every mu imposes ammonium sulfate
10kg, height of seedling 20cm every mu impose carbamide 13kg, plant strain growth middle and late stage foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate two
Secondary, every mu of each 50kg.
4, gather: after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, gather in time.Within before Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation 5-7 days, stop watering.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological potato planting method, including:
1, wholely: select that physical features is smooth, draining is good, topsoil is deep, do not planted Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in 3 years drinks other solanaceous crops
Plot, after deep ploughing every mu execute corrosion fertilizer 1200kg, calcium superphosphate 18kg, plant ash 120kg, carbamide 12kg.
2, sowing: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is cut into 20-30g, wants rip cutting during stripping and slicing, make each stripping and slicing with the bud of apical dominance
Eye, by potato seed with 0.2% potassium permanganate liquid seed soaking 15min before sowing, pulls out and is layered alternate placement, thickness 3-4 layer, temperature with husky
It is maintained at 15-20 DEG C, sows when bud grows 1-2cm.
Sowing uses a ridge duplicate rows, wide row 70cm, narrow row 30cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm.
3, field management: water the most in time, often waters a water, and intertillage is once；Qi Miaohou every mu imposes ammonium sulfate
10kg, height of seedling 20cm every mu impose carbamide 13kg, plant strain growth middle and late stage foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate two
Secondary, every mu of each 45kg.
4, gather: after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, gather in time.Within before Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation 5-7 days, stop watering.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological potato planting method, including:
1, wholely: select that physical features is smooth, draining is good, topsoil is deep, do not planted Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in 3 years drinks other solanaceous crops
Plot, after deep ploughing every mu execute corrosion fertilizer 1500kg, calcium superphosphate 22kg, plant ash 150kg, carbamide 15kg.
2, sowing: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is cut into 20-30g, wants rip cutting during stripping and slicing, make each stripping and slicing with the bud of apical dominance
Eye, by potato seed with 2% thiourea seed soaking 20min before sowing, pulls out and is layered alternate placement with husky, and thickness 3-4 layer, temperature is maintained at
15-20 DEG C, sow when bud grows 1-2cm.
Sowing uses a ridge duplicate rows, wide row 70cm, narrow row 30cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm.
3, field management: water the most in time, often waters a water, and intertillage is once；Qi Miaohou every mu imposes ammonium sulfate
10kg, height of seedling 20cm every mu impose carbamide 13kg, plant strain growth middle and late stage foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate two
Secondary, every mu of each 40kg.
4, gather: after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, gather in time.Within before Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation 5-7 days, stop watering.
Above content is only to present configuration example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from invention
Structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an ecological potato planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: select that physical features is smooth, draining is good, topsoil is deep, do not planted Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in 3 years drinks other solanaceous crops
Plot, after deep ploughing every mu execute corrosion fertilizer 1200-1500kg, calcium superphosphate 18-22kg, plant ash 120-150kg, carbamide
12-15kg；
(2) sowing: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is cut into 20-30g, during stripping and slicing, wants rip cutting, make each stripping and slicing with the eye of apical dominance,
Seed soaking before sowing, pulls out and is layered alternate placement with husky, and thickness 3-4 layer, temperature is maintained at 15-20 DEG C, broadcasts when bud grows 1-2cm
Kind；
(3) field management: water the most in time, often waters a water, and intertillage is once；Qi Miaohou every mu imposes ammonium sulfate 10kg,
Height of seedling 20cm every mu imposes carbamide 13kg, plant strain growth middle and late stage foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate twice, often
Mu 40-50kg every time；
(4) gather: after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, gather in time.
Ecological potato planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after described step (1) deep ploughing every mu
Execute corrosion fertilizer 1350kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, plant ash 135kg, carbamide 13kg.
Ecological potato planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stop for before Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is gathered 5-7 days
Water.
Ecological potato planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step uses a ridge duplicate rows,
Wide row 70cm, narrow row 30cm, spacing in the rows 25-30cm.
Ecological potato planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before described sowing, seed soaking is: will plant
Potato is soaked seed 10-15min or soak seed 20min with 2% thiourea with 0.5-1ppm gibberellins liquid or 0.1-0.2% potassium permanganate liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360258.1A CN106034592A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Ecological plantation method for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360258.1A CN106034592A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Ecological plantation method for potatoes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034592A true CN106034592A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360258.1A Pending CN106034592A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Ecological plantation method for potatoes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922366A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-07 | 农德志 | Potato planting method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718791A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Potato planting method |
| CN103782739A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 吴燕 | Potato planting method |
| CN103918451A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN105075601A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-25 | 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 | Planting method beneficial to improve yield of potatoes |
| CN105210646A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 吴燕 | A kind of cultivation method of potato |
| CN105519314A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 张辉 | Potato planting method |
| CN105594410A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-25 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for potatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610360258.1A patent/CN106034592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782739A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 吴燕 | Potato planting method |
| CN103718791A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Potato planting method |
| CN103918451A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN105519314A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 张辉 | Potato planting method |
| CN105075601A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-25 | 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 | Planting method beneficial to improve yield of potatoes |
| CN105210646A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 吴燕 | A kind of cultivation method of potato |
| CN105594410A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-25 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for potatoes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922366A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-07 | 农德志 | Potato planting method |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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