CN105210646A - A kind of cultivation method of potato - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210646A CN105210646A CN201510703155.6A CN201510703155A CN105210646A CN 105210646 A CN105210646 A CN 105210646A CN 201510703155 A CN201510703155 A CN 201510703155A CN 105210646 A CN105210646 A CN 105210646A
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- potato
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- powder
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- feldspar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation method of potato, comprise the following steps: (1) planting environment is selected: (2) crops for rotation arrangement; (3) sow: selection good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the detoxification potato kind that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good, purity is not less than 96%, and potato block regularity is not less than 80%, and imperfection potato block is not higher than 5%; Potato seed stripping and slicing, sows after dressing immediately; The weight portion that seed coating medicine forms each raw material is: in right amount, each raw material adds water and mixes and stirs into pasty state, wraps in outside potato seed for ammonium molybdate 1-2, tuber of stemona powder 1-2, ash 3-5, weathered coal 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, precipitated calcium carbonate powder 1-2, water; (4) field management: (5) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: (6) gather: treat that potato is ripe, carry out recovery process, used tool will clean, health, pollution-free.Cultivation method of the present invention is simple, and have cost low, output is high, and every per mu yield reaches more than 4000 kilograms, is applicable to extensive cultivation.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly relate to a kind of cultivation method of potato.
Background technology:
The plantation history of potato is comparatively long, but the potato yield of planting out by traditional planting technology on average every mu at about 3000 kilograms, in addition there is the problems such as damage by disease and insect is many, quality is not good with the potato that existing cultivation method is planted, potato yield is caused to be difficult to obtain new breakthrough, in addition, because potato seed, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals drop into larger, not only economic benefit is low, but also make soil deterioration, ecotope is damaged, therefore, explore new potato planting technology, become current very important problem.
Summary of the invention:
In order to better large batch of growing and cultivation potato, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of potato, cultivation method of the present invention is simple, has cost low, output advantages of higher, is applicable to extensive cultivation.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A cultivation method for potato, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) planting environment is selected:
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, fertilizer, 8-10 kilogram nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-3 kilogram potassium fulvate, 2-3 kilogram ferrous sulfate, 1-2 kilogram manganese sulphate, 10-15 kg of phosphoric acid calcium dihydrogen, 50-80 kilogram Chinese medicine slag, 300-500 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-30 kilogram wood chip, the 2-3 kilogram quicklimes such as every mu of soil application 300-350 kilogram of farmers''s cow dung, pig manure, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly; Deep ploughing 23-28 centimetre, ploughs thin leveling, bedding;
(2) crops for rotation arrangement: potato plants a batch every year, utilizes crop stubble early suddenly in autumn, better with green onion class, carrot, cucumber stubble, avoids and solanaceous vegetable crop rotation, sows in late April or the first tenday period of a month in May;
(3) sow: selection good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the detoxification potato kind that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good, purity is not less than 96%, and potato block regularity is not less than 80%, and imperfection potato block is not higher than 5%; Potato seed stripping and slicing, sows after dressing immediately; The weight portion that seed coating medicine forms each raw material is: in right amount, each raw material adds water and mixes and stirs into pasty state, wraps in outside potato seed for ammonium molybdate 1-2, tuber of stemona powder 1-2, ash 3-5, weathered coal 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, precipitated calcium carbonate powder 1-2, water;
(4) field management: the budding period is not non-irrigated does not water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, intertill in time after Seedling Stage waters, promote root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, knot potato later stage soil suddenly must not be done to neglect and wet, and within 7-8 days, should stop watering before results;
(5) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: in by the end of May to early June, spray with 50% thiophanate methyl 90-110 gram/acre; Artificial weeding is carried out when intertillage is loosened the soil;
(6) gather: treat that potato is ripe, carry out recovery process, used tool will clean, health, pollution-free.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and feldspar in powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:1-2;
(2), feldspar in powder is calcined 4-5 hour at 400-450 DEG C, by feldspar in powder, the mixing of sodium rice carbon, add again and be equivalent in feldspar in powder weight 4-5 water doubly, add be equivalent to feldspar in powder weight 2-3% liquefied petrolatum, the potassium nitrate of 1-2%, the wintergreen of 4-5%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, obtains dispersion liquid;
(3), by dispersion liquid be sprayed at outside urea granules, dry;
(4), can to spray again outward pyrethroid mixture at particle again, then dry, also can not spray.
Advantage of the present invention:
Cultivation method of the present invention is simple, has cost low, the advantages such as output is high, convenient management, is applicable to extensive cultivation.
Embodiment:
The cultivation method of potato, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting environment is selected:
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, fertilizer, 8-10 kilogram nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-3 kilogram potassium fulvate, 2-3 kilogram ferrous sulfate, 1-2 kilogram manganese sulphate, 10-15 kg of phosphoric acid calcium dihydrogen, 50-80 kilogram Chinese medicine slag, 300-500 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-30 kilogram wood chip, the 2-3 kilogram quicklimes such as every mu of soil application 300-350 kilogram of farmers''s cow dung, pig manure, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly; Deep ploughing 23-28 centimetre, ploughs thin leveling, bedding;
(2) crops for rotation arrangement: potato plants a batch every year, utilizes crop stubble early suddenly in autumn, better with green onion class, carrot, cucumber stubble, avoids and solanaceous vegetable crop rotation, sows in early Febuary;
(3) sow: selection good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the detoxification potato kind that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good, purity is not less than 96%, and potato block regularity is not less than 80%, and imperfection potato block is not higher than 5%; Potato seed stripping and slicing, sows after dressing immediately; The weight portion that seed coating medicine forms each raw material is: ammonium molybdate 1, tuber of stemona powder 2, ash 5, weathered coal 1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2, precipitated calcium carbonate powder 2, water are appropriate, and each raw material adds water and mixes and stirs into pasty state, wraps in outside potato seed;
(4) field management: the budding period is not non-irrigated does not water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, intertill in time after Seedling Stage waters, promote root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, knot potato later stage soil suddenly must not be done to neglect and wet, and within 7-8 days, should stop watering before results;
(5) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: in by the end of May to early June, spray with 50% thiophanate methyl 90-110 gram/acre; Artificial weeding is carried out when intertillage is loosened the soil;
(6) gather: treat that potato is ripe, carry out recovery process, used tool will clean, health, pollution-free.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer can adopt outsourcing, also can prepare by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and feldspar in powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:1;
(2), feldspar in powder is calcined 4-5 hour at 400-450 DEG C, by feldspar in powder, the mixing of sodium rice carbon, add in the water being equivalent to feldspar in powder weight 4 times again, add be equivalent to feldspar in powder weight 2% liquefied petrolatum, 1% potassium nitrate, the wintergreen of 4%, carboxymethyl cellulose, 5% aluminium hydroxide of 4%, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, obtains dispersion liquid;
(3), by dispersion liquid be sprayed at outside urea granules, dry;
(4), can to spray again outward pyrethroid mixture at particle again, then dry, also can not spray.
The present invention cultivates, and potato yield reaches 4000 kgs/acre, produces output increased more than 40% than routine.Damage by disease and insect also greatly reduces.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method for potato, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) planting environment is selected:
Soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil structure is suitable for, fertilizer, 8-10 kilogram nitrogenous fertilizer, 2-3 kilogram potassium fulvate, 2-3 kilogram ferrous sulfate, 1-2 kilogram manganese sulphate, 10-15 kg of phosphoric acid calcium dihydrogen, 50-80 kilogram Chinese medicine slag, 300-500 kilogram natural pond slag, 20-30 kilogram wood chip, the 2-3 kilogram quicklimes such as every mu of soil application 300-350 kilogram of farmers''s cow dung, pig manure, and the soil of upper soll layer 10-15 centimetre is mixed thoroughly; Deep ploughing 23-28 centimetre, ploughs thin leveling, bedding;
(2) crops for rotation arrangement: potato plants a batch every year, utilizes crop stubble early suddenly in autumn, better with green onion class, carrot, cucumber stubble, avoids and solanaceous vegetable crop rotation, sows in late April or the first tenday period of a month in May;
(3) sow: selection good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the detoxification potato kind that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good, purity is not less than 96%, and potato block regularity is not less than 80%, and imperfection potato block is not higher than 5%; Potato seed stripping and slicing, sows after dressing immediately; The weight portion that seed coating medicine forms each raw material is: in right amount, each raw material adds water and mixes and stirs into pasty state, wraps in outside potato seed for ammonium molybdate 1-2, tuber of stemona powder 1-2, ash 3-5, weathered coal 1-2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, precipitated calcium carbonate powder 1-2, water;
(4) field management: the budding period is not non-irrigated does not water, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, intertill in time after Seedling Stage waters, promote root of hair, tiller, tiller phase cultivation and banking, knot potato later stage soil suddenly must not be done to neglect and wet, and within 7-8 days, should stop watering before results;
(5) damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule and control: in by the end of May to early June, spray with 50% thiophanate methyl 90-110 gram/acre; Artificial weeding is carried out when intertillage is loosened the soil;
(6) gather: treat that potato is ripe, carry out recovery process, used tool will clean, health, pollution-free.
2. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is prepared by the following method:
(1), take sodium rice carbon and feldspar in powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:1-2;
(2), feldspar in powder is calcined 4-5 hour at 400-450 DEG C, by feldspar in powder, the mixing of sodium rice carbon, add again and be equivalent in feldspar in powder weight 4-5 water doubly, add be equivalent to feldspar in powder weight 2-3% liquefied petrolatum, the potassium nitrate of 1-2%, the wintergreen of 4-5%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, obtains dispersion liquid;
(3), by dispersion liquid be sprayed at outside urea granules, dry;
(4), can to spray again outward pyrethroid mixture at particle again, then dry, also can not spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510703155.6A CN105210646A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | A kind of cultivation method of potato |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510703155.6A CN105210646A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | A kind of cultivation method of potato |
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| CN105210646A true CN105210646A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201510703155.6A Pending CN105210646A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | A kind of cultivation method of potato |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034592A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Ecological plantation method for potatoes |
| CN106376273A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-08 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Potato treatment and planting method |
| CN106747853A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato |
| RU2638840C1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-12-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Горский государственный аграрный университет | Method for growing potatoes with sprouts |
| CN108605758A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of potato |
| CN109729958A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | A kind of organic carbon micro potato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 CN CN201510703155.6A patent/CN105210646A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034592A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Ecological plantation method for potatoes |
| CN106376273A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-08 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Potato treatment and planting method |
| CN106747853A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato |
| RU2638840C1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-12-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Горский государственный аграрный университет | Method for growing potatoes with sprouts |
| CN108605758A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of potato |
| CN109729958A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | A kind of organic carbon micro potato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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