CN106747853A - A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato, belong to agricultural plantation technology field, comprise the following steps：S1：The whole furrow of selection of land, S2：Plantation, S3：Interplanting, S4：Fertilizing management, S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Described cultural method field management is easy to operate, and land utilization ratio is high, low production cost, and harvested products yield is high, can produce preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato.
Background technology
Asparagus fern, also known as lucid asparagus, are the root tubers of liliaceous plant lucid asparagus, are the herbal medicine that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included.Its winter habit
It is cold, sweet, slight bitter, with replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, effect of moistening lung nourshing kidney such as is usually used in controlling fever due to yin deficiency, lung carbuncle, quenches one's thirst at the illness,《Month
China is in book on Chinese herbal medicine》Carry its " relieving palpitation, moisturizing viscera, beneficial skin, please color ".Asparagus fern contains asparagine, B~sitosterol, steroid saponin,
The compositions such as mucilaginous substance, furfural derivatives, exist with hemocytes increasing, enhancing reticuloendothelial system phagocytic function and extension antibody
The effect of time, can play anticancer, antibacterial, it is antitumor the effects such as.The general conduct after excavation, flushing, drying of asparagus fern is a kind of
Chinese medicine is used, and can also be carried out deep processing and is made asparagus fern wine, asparagus fern preserved foods.Due to asparagus fern kobadrin effect significantly, it is past
Toward it is processed or be made Chinese patent drug sale.
Guangxi is one of main place of production of asparagus fern, and the plantation of asparagus fern is concentrated mainly on Yulin, Nanning periphery and North-west Guangxi
Area.The wild asparagus fern resource reserves in Guangxi are original compared with horn of plenty, but with the sixties in last century since traditional Chinese medical science industry hair
Exhibition, as a kind of asparagus fern of important Chinese medicine material because its good drug efficacy, economic worth are high, has been subjected to destructive excavation, current portion
The asparagus fern resource in the dividing line life asparagus fern place of production has been in exhaustion or has been on the verge of exhausted state.ASSOCIATE STATISTICS shows, 50 or six ten years last century
Generation, Guangxi whole district asparagus fern year purchase volume is also only 150~200 tons, and to 90 year end to the beginnings of this century, year purchase volume go up
To 500~600 tons, the big time is measured up to more than 850 tons.Began from 2005, the state that supply falls short of demand, situation of sale occurs first in asparagus fern
Turn fast, price significantly raises up.Based on current asparagus fern artificial cultivation is mainly planted on a small scale with peasant, due to lacking the excellent of abundance
Matter asparagus fern seedling resource, the asparagus fern kind for causing peasant to be planted is very different, and planting patterns is extensive in addition, causes asparagus fern year mu
Yield poorly, only 200~300 kilograms or so.Therefore, high-quality asparagus fern kind is fast and efficiently bred by artificial breeding technology,
With urgent and necessity.
At present, the patent on asparagus fern cultivation is less, a kind of Patent Application Publication " cultural method of asparagus fern " (patent application
Number：201410576488.2) a kind of cultural method by spraying formula fertilizer special to improve asparagus fern yield is disclosed；Patent Shen
Please a kind of document " cultural method of rich molybdenum asparagus fern " (number of patent application：201610508027.0) one kind is disclosed to contain by spraying
Molybdenum formula fertilizer, makes the asparagus fern of plantation develop fast, the dark green implantation methods of fast, leaf color of turning green.But published patent is literary at present
In offering, the patent document that there is no description asparagus fern to be managed from cultivation, field management, preventing disease and pest.
The crop cycle of asparagus fern is more long, usually 2~3 years, and the time limit is more long, and the economic benefit that the product of harvesting is produced is got over
It is high.Therefore, the industrial crops of other kinds are interplanted using the Land for planting asparagus fern, be one kind make full use of land resource,
The effective ways of the economic benefit in lifting unit area soil.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for auxiliary and understands inventive concept of the invention and technical scheme, and it is not
Necessarily belong in the prior art of present patent application, the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown without tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato, to realize the height of asparagus fern
Produce plantation and soil makes full use of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply 2200~3150kg of decomposed dung, cake fertilizer 160~
280kg, 55~90kg of calcium superphosphate, 34~76kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10~21kg of potassium sulfate；After leveling rake is thin, width is made
The high ridge of 150cm, 20cm high；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud or 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing
45 × 45cm kinds are planted；
S3：Interplanting：Asparagus fern plantation after 20 days after, by 5~10cm of spacing, broadcast preceding stripping and slicing in 1 day, monolithic weight 50g band
Bud potato chips is sowed in ground, and sowing time eye is upward, 3~6cm of thickness of earth covering；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plant First Year weeding and topdress 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, applying liquid for every mu has
5500~7000kg of machine fertilizer；After late July artificial weeding, every mu is applied 2200~3650kg of solid organic fertilizer；Late October is artificial
After weeding, every mu is applied 1150~2200kg of Chicken dung organic fertilizer；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
The 1000 times of liquid spraying of 50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid or 20% triazolone missible oil, or with 40% day disease 500 times of liquid of prestige or 1：2：
300 Bordeaux mixture pouring roots spray treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：The disease initial stage, with 40% Rogor, 1000~1500 times of dilutions, or 1200~1700 times of dilutions of mieyaling
Liquid is sprayed；
3. late blight：It is wettable with 50% 1000~1500 times of dilutions of mancozeb wettable powder or 25% metalaxyl
Property 800~1200 times of liquid of pulvis prevented and treated, spray 1 time within every 7 days, even spray 3~5 times；
4. bacterial wilt：Per 667m2100~160kg of liming, adjusts soil pH value；Streptomycin sulphate is used at the initial stage of a disease
Or 72% 4000 times of liquid of agricultural streptomycin sulphate soluble powder or 77% can kill to obtain 400~600 times of liquid of wettable particulate pulvis
Pouring root dispenser, every 10 days 1 time, continuously fills 2~3 times.
5. potato virus disease：Early stage sprays 20% 500~700 times of liquid of virus A wettable powders or 15% virus
Must 500~700 times of liquid of gram wettable powder；
6. shot hole：Prevented by mugineic acid fertilizer or sulphur, maintenance soil pH value is between 5~5.2；At the initial stage of a disease
Carry out spraying 2~3 times again using 1000 times of 65% mancozeb wettable powder or using 72% agricultural streptomycin 2000, be spaced
It is 7~10 days.
Preferably, Liquid organic fertilizer described in step S4 is by duck excrement, mushroom residue, biogas slurry, black false hellebore, castor-oil plant, chenopodium ambrosiodies, nitrogenous
Phosphorus potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are made up of series of steps such as mixing, fermentation, separation；
Preferably, solid organic fertilizer described in step S4 be stalk be base manure, addition Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves,
Field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) cultural method of the present invention, using artificial weeding method, effect on environment is small；
(2) cultural method of the present invention, the material that applies fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, is conducive to the long-acting fertility of soil to discharge,
Pollution is small, and fertilizer efficiency takes into account two kinds of crops of potato and asparagus fern, is conducive to both healthy growth of crops；
(3) cultural method step of the present invention is simple, and field management is easy to operate, the asparagus fern and potato yield for being harvested
It is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1：
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 2200kg, cake fertilizer 160kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 34kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 20 days after asparagus fern plantation, by spacing 5cm, the band bud soil that preceding stripping and slicing in 1 day, monolithic weigh 50g is broadcast
Beans piece is sowed in ground, and sowing time eye is upward, thickness of earth covering 3cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Mushroom residue, biogas slurry, black false hellebore, castor-oil plant, chenopodium ambrosiodies, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation etc.
The Liquid organic fertilizer 5500kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, adds without leaf
The SOLID ORGANIC that false scouring rush, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Fertile 2200kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1150kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid irrigating root sprays treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 40% Rogor, 1000 times of dilutions；
3. late blight：Prevented and treated with 50% 1000 times of dilutions of mancozeb wettable powder, sprayed 1 time within every 7 days,
Even spray 3 times；
4. bacterial wilt：Per 667m2Liming 100kg, adjusts soil pH value；Streptomycin sulphate or 72% are used at the initial stage of a disease
The 4000 times of liquid irrigating root dispensers of agricultural streptomycin sulphate soluble powder, it is continuous to fill 2 times every 10 days 1 time.
5. potato virus disease：Early stage sprays 20% virus A 500 times of liquid of wettable powder；
6. shot hole：Prevented by mugineic acid fertilizer, maintenance soil pH value is between 5~5.2；Use at the initial stage of a disease
65% mancozeb wettable powder 1000 carried out spraying 2 times again, at intervals of 7 days.
Embodiment 2
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 3150kg, cake fertilizer 280kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 90kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 76kg, potassium sulfate 21kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 20 days after asparagus fern plantation, by spacing 10cm, the band bud soil that preceding stripping and slicing in 1 day, monolithic weigh 50g is broadcast
Beans piece is sowed in ground, and sowing time eye is upward, thickness of earth covering 6cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Mushroom residue, biogas slurry, black false hellebore, castor-oil plant, chenopodium ambrosiodies, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation etc.
The Liquid organic fertilizer 7000kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, adds without leaf
The SOLID ORGANIC that false scouring rush, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Fertile 3650kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 2200kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
20% 1000 times of triazolone missible oil liquid spraying treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 40% Rogor, 1500 times of dilutions, or 1700 times of dilutions of mieyaling；
3. late blight：Sprayed with 50% 1500 times of dilutions of mancozeb wettable powder and prevented and treated, sprayed within every 7 days
1 time, even spray 5 times；
4. bacterial wilt：Per 667m2Liming 160kg, adjusts soil pH value；At the initial stage of a disease wettable can be killed to obtain with 77%
The 400 times of liquid irrigating root dispensers of particulate pulvis, it is continuous to fill 3 times every 10 days 1 time.
5. potato virus disease：Early stage sprays 20% virus A 700 times of liquid of wettable powder；
6. shot hole：Prevented by applying sulphur, maintenance soil pH value is between 5~5.2；72% agriculture is used at the initial stage of a disease
Carried out spraying 3 times again with streptomysin 2000, at intervals of 10 days.
Embodiment 3
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 2200kg, cake fertilizer 280kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 55kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 76kg, potassium sulfate 10kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 20 days after asparagus fern plantation, by spacing 7cm, the band bud soil that preceding stripping and slicing in 1 day, monolithic weigh 50g is broadcast
Beans piece is sowed in ground, and sowing time eye is upward, thickness of earth covering 4cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Mushroom residue, biogas slurry, black false hellebore, castor-oil plant, chenopodium ambrosiodies, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation etc.
The Liquid organic fertilizer 5500kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, adds without leaf
The SOLID ORGANIC that false scouring rush, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Fertile 3650kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1150kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
Sick 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of prestige spray treatment diseased plant within 40% day；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1200 times of dilutions of mieyaling；
3. late blight：Prevented and treated with 25% metalaxyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid, sprayed 1 time within every 7 days, even spray 3 times；
4. bacterial wilt：Per 667m2Liming 120kg, adjusts soil pH value；At the initial stage of a disease wettable can be killed to obtain with 77%
The 600 times of liquid irrigating root dispensers of particulate pulvis, it is continuous to fill 3 times every 10 days 1 time.
5. potato virus disease：Early stage sprays 15% virus must 500 times of liquid of gram wettable powder；
6. shot hole：Prevented by mugineic acid fertilizer, maintenance soil pH value is between 5~5.2；Use at the initial stage of a disease
65% mancozeb wettable powder 1000 carried out spraying 2 times again, at intervals of 10 days.
Embodiment 4
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 3150kg, cake fertilizer 160kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 90kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 34kg, potassium sulfate 21kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 20 days after asparagus fern plantation, by spacing 8cm, the band bud soil that preceding stripping and slicing in 1 day, monolithic weigh 50g is broadcast
Beans piece is sowed in ground, and sowing time eye is upward, thickness of earth covering 5cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Mushroom residue, biogas slurry, black false hellebore, castor-oil plant, chenopodium ambrosiodies, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation etc.
The Liquid organic fertilizer 7000kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, adds without leaf
The SOLID ORGANIC that false scouring rush, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Fertile 2200kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 2200kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
1：2：300 Bordeaux mixture pouring roots spray treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 1700 times of dilutions of mieyaling；
3. late blight：Prevented and treated with 25% metalaxyl wettable powder, 1200 times of liquid, sprayed 1 time within every 7 days, even spray 5 times；
4. bacterial wilt：Per 667m2Liming 160kg, adjusts soil pH value；Streptomycin sulphate or 72% are used at the initial stage of a disease
The 4000 times of liquid irrigating root dispensers of agricultural streptomycin sulphate soluble powder, it is continuous to fill 3 times every 10 days 1 time.
5. potato virus disease：Early stage sprays 15% virus must 700 times of liquid of gram wettable powder；
6. shot hole：Prevented by applying sulphur, maintenance soil pH value is between 5~5.2；72% agriculture is used at the initial stage of a disease
Carried out spraying 3 times again with streptomysin 2000, at intervals of 7 days.
Embodiment 5
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；It is deep
With digging, 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm are done after raking, per 667m2Apply decomposed dung 2800kg, cake fertilizer 200kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 75kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 50kg, potassium sulfate 15kg；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, the high ridge of 20cm high are made；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 × 45cm kinds
Plant；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 20 days after asparagus fern plantation, by spacing 7cm, the band bud soil that preceding stripping and slicing in 1 day, monolithic weigh 50g is broadcast
Beans piece is sowed in ground, and sowing time eye is upward, thickness of earth covering 5cm；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plantation and is topdressed 3 times at First Year weeding, after late April artificial weeding, every mu apply by duck excrement,
Mushroom residue, biogas slurry, black false hellebore, castor-oil plant, chenopodium ambrosiodies, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras are by mixing, fermentation, separation etc.
The Liquid organic fertilizer 6200kg that series of steps is made；After late July artificial weeding, every mu imposes stalk for base manure, adds without leaf
The SOLID ORGANIC that false scouring rush, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria, trace element fermentation are made
Fertile 3010kg；After late October artificial weeding, every mu is applied Chicken dung organic fertilizer 1600kg；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With
50% 300 times of sulphur colloidal suspension agent liquid irrigating root sprays treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：At the disease initial stage, sprayed with 40% Rogor, 1200 times of dilutions；
3. late blight：Prevented and treated with 50% 1200 times of dilutions of mancozeb wettable powder, sprayed 1 time within every 7 days,
Even spray 3 times；
4. bacterial wilt：Per 667m2Liming 120kg, adjusts soil pH value；At the initial stage of a disease wettable can be killed to obtain with 77%
The 500 times of liquid irrigating root dispensers of particulate pulvis, it is continuous to fill 2 times every 10 days 1 time.
5. potato virus disease：Early stage sprays 20% virus A 600 times of liquid of wettable powder；
6. shot hole：Prevented by mugineic acid fertilizer or sulphur, maintenance soil pH value is between 5~5.2；At the initial stage of a disease
Using 65% mancozeb wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid spray 2 times, at intervals of 8 days.
In order to be described in more detail beneficial effects of the present invention, specific result of the test also provided below.
Compare through planting experiment, using the cultural method of the asparagus fern interplanted potato described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, plant 2 years
After harvest, average yield per mu asparagus fern 1915kg, per mu yield potato 3302kg, compared to the asparagus fern planting site of not interplanted potato, every mu of economy
Benefit lifts 7100 yuan.
As can be seen here, the cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato of the invention has high yield, good in economic efficiency, land utilization ratio
Beneficial effect high.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the claims of the present invention by being submitted to determine should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：The whole furrow of selection of land：Deep soil layer, well-drained sandy loam or the soil rich in humus is selected to make milpa；Plough deeply soil
Ground, does 120cm wide, the high ridge of depth 35cm after raking, per 667m2Apply 2200~3150kg of decomposed dung, 160~280kg of cake fertilizer,
55~90kg of calcium superphosphate, 34~76kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10~21kg of potassium sulfate；After leveling rake is thin, 150cm wide, height are made
The high ridge of 20cm；
S2：Plantation：The healthy and strong maternal plant of selection is divided into every plant with 1~2 bud or 2~3 root tubers as seedling, by seeding row spacing 45 ×
45cm kinds are planted；
S3：Interplanting：Behind 20 days after asparagus fern plantation, by 5~10cm of spacing, the band bud soil that preceding stripping and slicing in 1 day, monolithic weigh 50g is broadcast
Beans piece is sowed in ground, and sowing time eye is upward, 3~6cm of thickness of earth covering；
S4：Fertilizing management：Plant First Year weeding and topdress 3 times, after late April artificial weeding, every mu is applied Liquid organic fertilizer
5500~7000kg；After late July artificial weeding, every mu is applied 2200~3650kg of solid organic fertilizer；Late October artificial weeding
Afterwards, 1150~2200kg of Chicken dung organic fertilizer is applied for every mu；
S5：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
1. asparagus fern root rot：Note draining, prevent soil excessively moist, calcium lime powder is sprayed around asparagus fern diseased plant；With 50%
The 1000 times of liquid spraying of 300 times of liquid of sulphur colloidal suspension agent or 20% triazolone missible oil, or with 40% day disease 500 times of liquid of prestige or 1：2：300
Bordeaux mixture pouring root sprays treatment diseased plant；
2. aphid：The disease initial stage, with 40% Rogor, 1000~1500 times of dilutions, or 1200~1700 times of dilution sprays of mieyaling
Kill；
3. late blight：With 50% 1000~1500 times of dilutions of mancozeb wettable powder or 25% metalaxyl wettable powder
800~1200 times of liquid of agent are prevented and treated, and are sprayed 1 time within every 7 days, even spray 3~5 times；
4. bacterial wilt：Per 667m2100~160kg of liming, adjusts soil pH value；Streptomycin sulphate or 72% are used at the initial stage of a disease
4000 times of liquid of agricultural streptomycin sulphate soluble powder or 77% can kill 400~600 times of liquid irrigating roots of wettable particulate pulvis are applied
Medicine, every 10 days 1 time, continuously fills 2~3 times.
5. potato virus disease：Early stage spray 20% 500~700 times of liquid of virus A wettable powders or 15% virus must gram
500~700 times of liquid of wettable powder；
6. shot hole：Prevented by mugineic acid fertilizer or sulphur, maintenance soil pH value is between 5~5.2；Use at the initial stage of a disease
65% 1000 times of mancozeb wettable powder carries out spraying 2~3 times again using 72% agricultural streptomycin 2000, at intervals of 7
~10 days.
2. the cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that liquid described in step S4
Organic fertilizer by duck excrement, mushroom residue, biogas slurry, black false hellebore, castor-oil plant, chenopodium ambrosiodies, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium solution, amino acid, EM floras by mixing,
What the series of steps such as fermentation, separation were made.
3. the cultural method of asparagus fern interplanted potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there be solid described in step S4
Machine fertilizer for stalk be base manure, addition Herba Anabasis aphyllae, absinth, paulownia leaves, field pennycress, fulvic acid, Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria,
Trace element fermentation is made.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107624544A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-01-26 | 陈培党 | A kind of high-yield culturing planting technology of asparagus fern |
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