CN101171901A - Nuisance free cultural technique for plastic tent cucumber, summer corn and autumn capsicum - Google Patents

Abstract

At present, when a plurality of vegetable farmers plant vegetables, because the stubble field matching of vegetables and grain crops is unreasonable, the stubble field is out of joint, and simultaneously, when some vegetable farmers plant vegetables, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer can not be matched reasonably, high residue pesticide and virulent pesticide are used, the health of the consumer is directly injured, and the vegetable field ecological environment is seriously damaged. Along with the progress of the society and the enhancement of the living standard, the request of the people to the food quality becomes higher and higher, and the understanding to the ecological environment is valued increasingly, and the higher request to the vegetables production and consumption is also brought up. In order to satisfy the request of the people to nuisance-free vegetables, to enhance the utilization rate of the shed vegetable field, and to satisfy the request, the invention provides a nuisance-free cultivation technology of vegetables and crops. The soil having no industrial three wastes (waste gas, waste water and industrial residue) is selected as the vegetable field, organic fertilizer is applied sufficiently, heavy producing cucumber, summer corn and autumn capsicum types are selected, and the stubble field is reasonably arranged. During the planting and the growth of the cucumber, the summer corn and the autumn capsicum, inorganic fertilizer and pesticide are applied reasonably, to guarantee the mature cucumber, the summer corn and the autumn capsicum to have high yield and have no pollution nuisance. The invention has the advantages that through the application of the shed vegetable production of the invention, the type of the cucumber, the summer corn and the autumn capsicum is guaranteed to be good, the yield is high, and the income of the vegetable farmer is enhanced.

Description

Plastic tent cucumber, summer corn, autumn capsicum non-pollution cultivation technique

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to the culture technique of a kind of vegetables, crops, be particularly useful for the booth interplanting.

Background technology

At present, during many vegetable grower's planting vegetables, because vegetables and the collocation of grain plant crops for rotation are unreasonable, crops for rotation disconnect, and delay farming season, again less than good economic benefit, influence the enthusiasm that the vegetable grower plants vegetables.Simultaneously, some vegetable growers can not reasonably combined fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer when planting vegetable, uses persistent pesticide and highly toxic pesticide, not only directly endangers the healthy of consumer, also heavy damage field of vegetables ecotope.Along with the progress and the growth in the living standard of society, people are more and more higher to the requirement of meals quality, and to the understanding of ecotope also pay attention to day by day, production and consumption is also had higher requirement to victual.Therefore original growing vegetables technology incompatibility people is necessary growing vegetables pattern and technology are changed and improve to the requirement of vegetables production.

Summary of the invention

In order to satisfy people to the non-harmful requirement of vegetables, improve the availability on booth vegetable ground, the utility model provides the non-pollution cultivation technique of a kind of vegetables, crops.

The present invention solves the technical method that its technical problem adopts: the soil of selecting not have industry " three wastes " uses sufficient fertilizer as vegetable field, selects cucumber, summer corn and the autumn capsicum kind of high yield, rationally arranges crops for rotation.In the plantation and growth of cucumber, summer corn and autumn capsicum, rationally execute inorganic fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, guarantee ripe cucumber, summer corn and autumn capsicum high-yielding non-pollution.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is by the application that the present invention produces at booth vegetable, to guarantee that the kind of cucumber, summer corn and autumn capsicum is good, output height, vegetable grower's income raising.

Specific implementation method

1. cucumber selects the soil of nothing industry " three wastes " to plough deeply 20-30 centimetre by the end of December, does furrow then, high 20 centimetres, wide 85 centimetres of furrow, 28 centimetres of furrow widths.During whole ground, execute 300 kilograms of the fertilizers that become thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer 20-30 kilogram for every mu, spreading is waited to plant.Delicacy cucumber is selected high yield, disease-resistant, precocious, high-quality, adaptable kind for use, as excellent No. one of Tianjin, 9514 etc., protection ground raise seedling in hot bed, booth field planting in by the end of January, second.8-10 days hardenings before the field planting, seedling age 30-35 days, three leaves wholeheartedly the time band soil plant into the land for growing field crops.Planting density is spacing in the rows 30-35 centimetre, and 42 centimetres of line-spacings are planted the 3000-3500 strain for every mu, carries out mulch film, little arch film, the covering of booth three moulds, cold-proof heat insulation.With metalaxyl, thiophanate methyl control cucumber fusarium axysporum, eqpidemic disease, prevent and treat downy mildew with Sandofan, eliminate aphis with Rogor is anti-, prevent and treat aulacophora femoralis with chlorophos.Late March begins to receive, and stops the garden by the end of May.

2. after the summer corn cucumber results, plough deeply 20 centimetres in field, during whole ground, every mu of sealing fertilizer is made base fertilizer for 38 kilograms.Summer corn is selected precocious compact corn such as Yedan No.13 number for use, and back nutritive cube seeding and seedling raising was transplanted the land for growing field crops at the beginning of 6 months before May 20, and the seedling seedling age is 8-13 days during transplanting, and leaf age 3-3.5 transplants 30-35 centimetre of spacing in the rows, and 42 centimetres of line-spacings are planted the 5000-5400 strain for every mu.Transplant every mu of ridging back and execute alive of the steady root and stem of certain plants of water muck 1500-2000 kilogram.The 7-8 leaf phase imposes strong stalk fertilizer, executes 10 kilograms in urea for every mu, and 12-13 leaf phase heavy dressing fringe is executed urea 10-22 kilogram for every mu, builds row simultaneously and preserves soil moisture anti-down.Mix pesticide-clay mixture with the furans pellet and prevent and treat cutworm seedling stage, the middle and later periods attention control corn borer, mythimna separata and banded sclerotial blight.Results are stopped the garden by the end of August.

3. the capsicum capsicum is ground No. four, No. three, Lip river green pepper for good with Hunan, grow seedlings before and after July 20, and seedling age 30-35 days, the early September field planting.Choosing cloudy day or fine field planting in afternoon, every ridge cultivation 2 row, spacing in the rows 25-35 centimetre, 42 centimetres of line-spacings are planted 4400 caves (every cave plants 2 strains) for every mu, spread the loam Baconic of becoming thoroughly decomposed around alms bowl, water sufficient normal root water after the transplanting.In time execute after surviving and urge seed manure, open 15 kilograms of ditch sealing fertilizers for every mu; After the seedling major part is occupied stably, every mu of 10 kilograms in urea of spreading manuer in holes, 5 kilograms in potassium chloride; Whenever adopt fruit later on 1-2 time, every mu of spread manuer in holes 15 kilograms of 15 kilograms in urea or composite fertilizers.Keep ground moistening, avoid broad irrigation, diligent cultivation and banking, anti-plant lodging.Beginning mid-October receives, the overlay film insulation.Prevent and treat damping off, gray mold with 64% Sandofan seedling stage; For a long time prevent and treat virus disease, prevent and treat eqpidemic disease with metalaxyl with 1.5% ZhiBingLing(SIC); Go out with 10% and to sweep sharp control tea mite.Late December gathers and finishes.

Claims (1)

1. The present invention relates to the culture technique of a kind of vegetables, crops, it is characterized in that: select not have the soil of industry " three wastes " as vegetable field, use sufficient fertilizer, select cucumber, summer corn and the autumn capsicum kind of high yield, rationally arrange crops for rotation, in the plantation and growth of cucumber, summer corn and autumn capsicum, rationally execute inorganic fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, guarantee ripe cucumber, summer corn and autumn capsicum high-yielding non-pollution.