CN106576783A - High-density potato planting management method - Google Patents

High-density potato planting management method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106576783A
CN106576783A CN201611078311.5A CN201611078311A CN106576783A CN 106576783 A CN106576783 A CN 106576783A CN 201611078311 A CN201611078311 A CN 201611078311A CN 106576783 A CN106576783 A CN 106576783A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
potato
parts
management method
density
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611078311.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李维厚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union
Original Assignee
Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union filed Critical Bengbu City Star Fruit And Vegetable Science And Technology Cooperatives Union
Priority to CN201611078311.5A priority Critical patent/CN106576783A/en
Publication of CN106576783A publication Critical patent/CN106576783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technology field, and concretely relates to a high-density potato planting management method. After potato seeds are treated in traditional Chinese medicine liquid through cooperation of supersonic waves, the seeds accelerate germination and grow, and corresponding management is performed after high-density transplanting. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: seed resistance is improved through two alternate conditions in which the potato seeds are immersed in the Chinese herbal medicine liquid and also treated by the supersonic waves; obtained plant roots are strong and tidy, tillers are reduced, the high-density transplanting survival rate is high after transplanting, the bearing rate of root tubers is high, potatoes are moderate in size, full nutrition in soil is ensured when a proper amount of tea reclaimed materials and shrimp shell meal are stirred in cover soil, frequent soil and straw covering prevents potatoes from being illuminated by sunlight and helps to accumulate nutritional components of potatoes; and produced potatoes are high in quality and increased over 15% in yield per mu, and economic benefits are noticeable.

Description

A kind of high-density planting management method of potato
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plants plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-density planting management method of potato.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development of China's economic, the further raising of people's living standard, potato is used as the world Four generalized grain crops, are again nutritious vegetable crops, containing substantial amounts of protein and various minerals and vitamins, with soil Beans are increasingly welcome for the converted products of raw material by consumption market, especially in Agricultural Industrialization Development under the new situation, soil The development of beans and the change of the market demand are also put forward higher requirement to the variety and quality of potato, in order to reduce production cost, Generally sowed using potato kind block, then cultivate in booth or big Tanaka and obtain, but in actual production process, due to planting Training management is improper, causes stem tuber nutrient accumulation poor, and plant winter resistance and shelf-stable are poor, it is possible that special-shaped potato bigger than normal, Blue or green head potato or hollow potato, these potato nutrition are low, poor quality, it is also possible to can contain the harmful substances such as solanine, accordingly, it would be desirable to Management method is further improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of high-density planting management method of potato.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of high-density planting management method of potato, including it is following Content：
（1）By nontoxic stem tuber stripping and slicing, the kind block that size is 32-34g is obtained, 2.5-3 hours, leaching are then soaked in Chinese herbal medicine fluid Using the ultrasonication 5 times of 160-180W while bubble, each handling duration is 30-40s；
The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is boiled by the raw material of following weight portion and obtained：10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of stone honey, 15 parts of thick grass, bastard speedwell 10 Part, 4 parts of licorice section, 5 parts of Folium Clerodendri, 8 parts of Folium Apocyni Veneti, 6 parts of desmodium triquetrum, 4 parts of tussilago；
（2）By the kind block after process intensity of illumination be 6000-7500lx, temperature be 28-35 DEG C with complete darkness, temperature be 0- Alternate treatment 3 times under conditions of 5 DEG C, the time per treatment be 45 minutes, after the completion of hand-off process environment, until completing；
（3）Nutrition Soil top layer is laid in by above-mentioned, is covered with straw mat, the watering on straw mat makes it keep moistening, after 10 days, takes off Straw mat, layer of plant ash stops watering, and after 2 days, in upper covering Nutrition Soil, after light pressure suitable quantity of water is poured, and treats that seedling grows to 5- Can transplant during 7cm；
（4）Transplanted by 4800-5000 plant/acre, covered with overburden soil after transplanting, admixed in overburden soil equivalent to its weight portion 30% tealeaves reclaimed materials, 5% shrimp chaff；
（5）Covered with overburden soil again in fruiting period, and one layer of stalk is laid between plant, every 5 days to foliage-spray one Inferior quality concentration is 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（6）Harvest and stop within first 10 days watering, harvest first 5 days and take stalk as fertilizer processing away, after potato maturation, select fine It is harvested in time.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）In before and after time of ultrasonication twice be not less than 20 Minute.
As further improvement of these options, step（3）Described in Nutrition Soil by weight percentage by 40% field soil, 20% animal wastes become thoroughly decomposed, 15% pine soil, 25% fertile soil are added to be puddled uniformly after appropriate composite fertilizer, is sieved and is obtained；It is described dynamic Thing excrement is by sheep excrement, horsehit, cow dung by weight 5:3:2 mix.
Used as further improvement of these options, the water content of the overburden soil is 35-40%.
Used as further improvement of these options, the length of the stalk is not more than 20cm.
The present invention has compared to existing technology advantages below：By matching somebody with somebody to the immersion of potato kind block Chinese herbal medicine fluid in the present invention Ultrasonication is closed, then under two conditions alternate treatment improves kind of a block resistance；The sturdy unification of gained plant root, tiller Few, high density transplanting survival rate is high after transplanting, and the root tuber of root system bears rate height, and potato head is moderate, admixes in overburden soil Appropriate tealeaves reclaimed materials and shrimp chaff, ensure that soil is mesotrophic fully, multiple blinding and stalks mulching, be prevented from soil Beans are irradiated by sunlight, contribute to the accumulation of its nutrient content；Preferably, per mu yield improves more than 15% to produced potato quality, economy Remarkable benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-density planting management method of potato, including herein below：
（1）By nontoxic stem tuber stripping and slicing, the kind block that size is 32-34g is obtained, 2.5-3 hours, leaching are then soaked in Chinese herbal medicine fluid Using the ultrasonication 5 times of 160-180W while bubble, each handling duration is 30-40s；
The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is boiled by the raw material of following weight portion and obtained：10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of stone honey, 15 parts of thick grass, bastard speedwell 10 Part, 4 parts of licorice section, 5 parts of Folium Clerodendri, 8 parts of Folium Apocyni Veneti, 6 parts of desmodium triquetrum, 4 parts of tussilago；
（2）By the kind block after process intensity of illumination be 6000-7500lx, temperature be 28-35 DEG C with complete darkness, temperature be 0- Alternate treatment 3 times under conditions of 5 DEG C, the time per treatment be 45 minutes, after the completion of hand-off process environment, until completing；
（3）Nutrition Soil top layer is laid in by above-mentioned, is covered with straw mat, the watering on straw mat makes it keep moistening, after 10 days, takes off Straw mat, layer of plant ash stops watering, and after 2 days, in upper covering Nutrition Soil, after light pressure suitable quantity of water is poured, and treats that seedling grows to 5- Can transplant during 7cm；
（4）Transplanted by 4800-5000 plant/acre, covered with overburden soil after transplanting, admixed in overburden soil equivalent to its weight portion 30% tealeaves reclaimed materials, 5% shrimp chaff；
（5）Covered with overburden soil again in fruiting period, and one layer of stalk is laid between plant, every 5 days to foliage-spray one Inferior quality concentration is 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（6）Harvest and stop within first 10 days watering, harvest first 5 days and take stalk as fertilizer processing away, after potato maturation, select fine It is harvested in time.
Wherein, step（1）In before and after time of ultrasonication twice be not less than 20 minutes；Step（3）Described in nutrition Soil is added after appropriate composite fertilizer by weight percentage by 40% field soil, 20% animal wastes become thoroughly decomposed, 15% pine soil, 25% fertile soil Puddle uniformly, sieve and obtain；The animal wastes are by sheep excrement, horsehit, cow dung by weight 5:3:2 mix.
Wherein, the water content of the overburden soil is 35-40%；The length of the stalk is not more than 20cm.
Planting density is 4000 plants/acre in conventional method, and ripe potato abnormity rate reaches 8.6%, method cultivation in the present invention Density is up to 4800-5000 plant/acre, and ripe potato abnormity rate is reduced to less than 0.5%, and per mu yield improves more than 15%.

Claims (6)

1. the high-density planting management method of a kind of potato, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）By nontoxic stem tuber stripping and slicing, the kind block that size is 32-34g is obtained, 2.5-3 hours, leaching are then soaked in Chinese herbal medicine fluid Using the ultrasonication 5 times of 160-180W while bubble, each handling duration is 30-40s；
The Chinese herbal medicine fluid is boiled by the raw material of following weight portion and obtained：10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of stone honey, 15 parts of thick grass, bastard speedwell 10 Part, 4 parts of licorice section, 5 parts of Folium Clerodendri, 8 parts of Folium Apocyni Veneti, 6 parts of desmodium triquetrum, 4 parts of tussilago；
（2）By the kind block after process intensity of illumination be 6000-7500lx, temperature be 28-35 DEG C with complete darkness, temperature be 0- Alternate treatment 3 times under conditions of 5 DEG C, the time per treatment be 45 minutes, after the completion of hand-off process environment, until completing；
（3）Nutrition Soil top layer is laid in by above-mentioned, is covered with straw mat, the watering on straw mat makes it keep moistening, after 10 days, takes off Straw mat, layer of plant ash stops watering, and after 2 days, in upper covering Nutrition Soil, after light pressure suitable quantity of water is poured, and treats that seedling grows to 5- Can transplant during 7cm；
（4）Transplanted by 4800-5000 plant/acre, covered with overburden soil after transplanting, admixed in overburden soil equivalent to its weight portion 30% tealeaves reclaimed materials, 5% shrimp chaff；
（5）Covered with overburden soil again in fruiting period, and one layer of stalk is laid between plant, every 5 days to foliage-spray one Inferior quality concentration is 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（6）Harvest and stop within first 10 days watering, harvest first 5 days and take stalk as fertilizer processing away, after potato maturation, select fine It is harvested in time.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 high-density planting management method of potato, it is characterised in that step（1）In before and after two The time of secondary ultrasonication is not less than 20 minutes.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 high-density planting management method of potato, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in seek Foster soil adds appropriate composite fertilizer by 40% field soil, 20% animal wastes become thoroughly decomposed, 15% pine soil, 25% fertile soil by weight percentage After puddle uniform, sieve and obtain.
4. the as claimed in claim 3 high-density planting management method of a kind of potato, it is characterised in that the animal wastes are by sheep Excrement, horsehit, cow dung are by weight 5:3:2 mix.
5. the as claimed in claim 4 high-density planting management method of a kind of potato, it is characterised in that the overburden soil it is aqueous Measure as 35-40%.
6. the as claimed in claim 5 high-density planting management method of a kind of potato, it is characterised in that the length of the stalk is not More than 20cm.
CN201611078311.5A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 High-density potato planting management method Pending CN106576783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611078311.5A CN106576783A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 High-density potato planting management method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611078311.5A CN106576783A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 High-density potato planting management method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106576783A true CN106576783A (en) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=58594224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611078311.5A Pending CN106576783A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 High-density potato planting management method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106576783A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102197773A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-09-28 中国水稻研究所 Multiple-cropping and no-tillage cultivation method of potato-direct seeding rice
CN102986338A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 肥西县农业技术推广中心 Early-spring high-yield potato cultivation method
CN104322254A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-02-04 吴长江 Cultivation method for potatoes and cultivation system
CN104472165A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 孔祥宜 Method for planting potatoes
CN105103894A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 华中农业大学 Efficient and energy-saving test tube potato production method
CN105594410A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-25 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for potatoes
CN105794435A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 孙俊伟 Black potato cultivation method
CN106069679A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102197773A (en) * 2011-05-11 2011-09-28 中国水稻研究所 Multiple-cropping and no-tillage cultivation method of potato-direct seeding rice
CN102986338A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 肥西县农业技术推广中心 Early-spring high-yield potato cultivation method
CN104322254A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-02-04 吴长江 Cultivation method for potatoes and cultivation system
CN104472165A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-01 孔祥宜 Method for planting potatoes
CN105794435A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 孙俊伟 Black potato cultivation method
CN105103894A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 华中农业大学 Efficient and energy-saving test tube potato production method
CN105594410A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-25 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for potatoes
CN106069679A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国农业百科全书总编辑委员会蔬菜卷编辑委员会: "《中国农业百科全书》", 30 November 1990, 中国农业出版社 *
张石城: "《植物的抗寒生理》", 31 October 1990, 农业出版社 *
赖炳南: "马铃薯催芽育苗早熟高产栽培技术", 《福建农业》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107148880B (en) Planting method of high-calcium organic rice
CN102986437A (en) Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially
CN104025865A (en) Cultivation method of alfalfa
CN107047260A (en) The method of pakchoi soilless culture
CN102119611B (en) Artificial domestication technology of panicled fameflower root
CN106986681A (en) A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pawpaw
CN107455212A (en) A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear
CN107624560A (en) A kind of implantation methods for improving organic waxy corn yield
CN107912209A (en) A kind of high yield jackfruit implantation methods of result throughout the year
CN109006281A (en) A kind of implantation methods of high-grade rice
CN106258341A (en) A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes
CN107079700A (en) A kind of method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area
CN106212025A (en) A kind of breeding method of Radix Puerariae Seedling
CN110292010A (en) A kind of lobster cultivation method based on rice field and lotus rhizome
CN106489527A (en) Wild split the artificial field production method of lid saddle fungus
CN104351556A (en) Mixed feed for artificially breeding water buffalo
CN107409693A (en) A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant radix stellariae dichotomae seedling
CN103535302A (en) Inter-farming technique of water fennel and crayfish
CN106106005A (en) A kind of cultural method of Longan Seedlings
CN110036825A (en) Northern greenhouse edible mushroom and fruits and vegetables stereo circulating cultivation technique
CN109089813A (en) A kind of Efficiency of Peanut as Fresh Fruit implantation methods suitable for the Northeast
CN109168925A (en) A kind of cultural method improving salt-soda soil guava quality and yield
CN108338042A (en) A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of wild dandelion
CN106358892A (en) High-yield and low-disease planting method for star anise plants
CN103975747B (en) Vegetable rod-type many seasons multiple cropping method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170426