CN106069679A - A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi - Google Patents
A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069679A CN106069679A CN201610492147.6A CN201610492147A CN106069679A CN 106069679 A CN106069679 A CN 106069679A CN 201610492147 A CN201610492147 A CN 201610492147A CN 106069679 A CN106069679 A CN 106069679A
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- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, specifically include following steps: (1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processes；(2) soilless culture；(3) results packaging.The mycotic prevention and controls of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that the present invention provides, hence it is evident that reducing fungal disease incidence rate, effective percentage is 92 ~ 94%, strengthens Rhizoma Solani tuber osi resistance, and growth is fast, and growing way is neat, and yield reaches 5600 ~ 5800kg/ mu, and growth cycle is short；Whole process strictly observes the growth demand of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, supplements the nutrients the most according to quantity, and disease-resistant solution is sprayed in timing, suppresses pathogen growth, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves planting cost 21 ~ 23%；Disease-resistant solution is pure Chinese medicine extraction, the most antibacterial, noresidue, increases the nutrition and health care function of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, strengthens body immunity.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to fruit and vegerable field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, another name: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, potato, potato, ocean Ipomoea batatas Lam., Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, steamed bun egg, be one of vegetable of liking of people,
Containing abundant starch, protein, crude fibre and mineral element, there is abundant nutrition and health care, it is possible to as staple food,
Supplement the nutrients, and middle nourishing the stomach, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, wide intestinal relieving constipation, hypoglycemic, looks improving and the skin nourishing, inducing diuresis to remove edema, weight-reducing.
At present, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi planting process easily occurs various diseases, including early blight, late blight, powdery scab, shot hole and
Mosaic disease etc., wherein most commonly seen with early blight, late blight and powdery scab etc., harm is the most serious, and is fungus and causes
Disease, traditional diseases prevention and treatment method is the various chemical pesticides of sprinkling, is easily caused pesticide residues, is detrimental to health, reduces
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi quality, the most also pollutes the environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, its concrete steps include:
(1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processes: selecting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi complete, healthy, without pest and disease damage, stripping and slicing, size is 2 ~ 3cm, every piece at least one
Eye, is placed in the growth-promoting root solution that mass fraction is 0.5 ~ 0.7% immersion 20 ~ 30 minutes by potato block, suppresses pathogenic bacteria, promotes
Germinate, take out, kind of a potato block must be treated；
(2) soilless culture: will treat that kind of a potato block cultivation matrix is embedded in growth container, and growth container will be placed in planting bed, often
The corresponding nutrient fluid drip irrigation mouth of individual growth container, drip irrigation speed is 2 ~ 3ml/min, before emerging, the matter of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent
Amount concentration is 84 ~ 86mg/L, drips drip irrigation at noon every day 20 ~ 25 minutes, and Seedling Stage, the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 93
~ 95mg/L, every 2 day noon, drip irrigation 35 ~ 40 minutes, sprayed the 5 ~ 7ml/ strain of disease-resistant solution for every 10 days, suppresses pathogen growth, ties potato
Phase, the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 107 ~ 109mg/L, and noon every day, drip irrigation 30 ~ 35 minutes, sprayed disease-resistant in every 7 days
Solution 8 ~ 10ml/ strain, in the period of maturation, the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 40 ~ 42mg/L, every 3 day noon drip irrigation 10 ~ 15 points
Clock, the most repeatedly supplements the nutrients, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, obtains soilless culture Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；
(3) results packaging: after potato plant turns yellow, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of gathering, rinse well with the edible alkali solution that mass concentration is 3 ~ 5%
After, carrying out ultraviolet and irradiate 25 ~ 30 minutes, exposure dose is 85 ~ 90w.s/cm2, suppression Rhizoma Solani tuber osi paleness and germination, obtain mature soil
Bean.
The growth-promoting root solution of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: chitosan: aminoacid: vitamin:
Potassium permanganate: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate=13 ~ 15:10 ~ 12:9 ~ 11:2 ~ 4:0.6 ~ 0.8.
The nutrient of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid magnesium: copper sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: sodium selenate: boric acid=15 ~ 17:13 ~ 15:12 ~ 14:11 ~ 13:8 ~ 10:7 ~ 9:6 ~ 8:6 ~
8:2 ~ 4, irradiated dosage is 85 ~ 90w.s/cm2Ultraviolet irradiate 25 ~ 30 minutes.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Fructus Litseae: mountain: leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent.: Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don: Lagerstroemia indica L.
Leaf: Farfugium japonicum: Flos Hibisci: Fructus Foeniculi: Concretio Silicea Bambusae: Herba Cirrohopetali Andersonii=22 ~ 24:18 ~ 20:18 ~ 20:13 ~ 15:13 ~ 15:10 ~
12:8 ~ 10:8 ~ 10:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 8, pulverize, and cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, add the body of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 ~ 4 times amount
Fraction is the vinegar solution of 12 ~ 14%, boils rear infusion 35 ~ 40 minutes, filters, and adds medicinal residues weight 3 ~ 4 times amount in medicinal residues
The alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 68 ~ 70%, in 80 ~ 85 DEG C, 42 ~ 44kHz supersound extraction 25 ~ 30 minutes, filter, merge institute
There is extracting solution, be concentrated into and being equal in weight of Chinese medicine powder in 80 ~ 84 DEG C of drying, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2) is 73 ~ 75% through 121 DEG C of sterilizings 30 ~ 35 minutes, growth container through volume fraction
Alcoholic solution carry out disinfection.
The invention have the advantage that the mycotic prevention and controls of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that the present invention provides, hence it is evident that reduce fungal disease
Incidence rate, effective percentage is 92 ~ 94%, strengthens Rhizoma Solani tuber osi resistance, and growth is fast, and growing way is neat, and yield reaches 5600 ~ 5800kg/ mu, raw
Long period is short；Whole process strictly observes the growth demand of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, supplements the nutrients the most according to quantity, and disease-resistant solution is sprayed in timing, presses down
Pathogen growth processed, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves planting cost 21 ~ 23%；Disease-resistant solution is pure Chinese medicine extraction, the most antibacterial, nothing
Residual, increases the nutrition and health care function of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, strengthens body immunity.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, its concrete steps include:
(1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processes: selecting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi complete, healthy, without pest and disease damage, stripping and slicing, size is 2 ~ 3cm, every piece at least one
Eye, is placed in the growth-promoting root solution that mass fraction is 0.5% immersion 20 minutes by potato block, suppresses pathogenic bacteria, stratification, takes
Go out, kind of a potato block must be treated；
(2) soilless culture: will treat that kind of a potato block cultivation matrix is embedded in growth container, and growth container will be placed in planting bed, often
The corresponding nutrient fluid drip irrigation mouth of individual growth container, drip irrigation speed is 2ml/min, before emerging, the quality of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent
Concentration is 84mg/L, drips drip irrigation at noon every day 20 minutes, Seedling Stage, and the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 93mg/L, every 2
It, drip irrigation 35 minutes, sprayed disease-resistant solution 5ml/ strain for every 10 days at noon, suppresses pathogen growth, ties potato phase, nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent
Mass concentration be 107mg/L, noon every day, drip irrigation 30 minutes, sprayed disease-resistant solution 8ml/ strain, period of maturation, nutritional solution for every 7 days
The mass concentration of Middle nutrition agent is 40mg/L, and every 3 day noon, drip irrigation 10 minutes, the most repeatedly supplemented the nutrients, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high,
Obtain soilless culture Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；
(3) results packaging: after potato plant turns yellow, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of gathering, after rinsing well with the edible alkali solution that mass concentration is 3%,
Carrying out ultraviolet to irradiate 25 minutes, exposure dose is 85w.s/cm2, suppression Rhizoma Solani tuber osi paleness and germination, obtain ripe Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
The growth-promoting root solution of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: chitosan: aminoacid: vitamin:
Potassium permanganate: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate=13:10:9:2:0.6.
The nutrient of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid magnesium: copper sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: sodium selenate: boric acid=15:13:12:11:8:7:6:6:2, irradiated dosage is
85w.s/cm2Ultraviolet irradiate 25 minutes.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Fructus Litseae: mountain: leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent.: Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don: Lagerstroemia indica L.
Leaf: Farfugium japonicum: Flos Hibisci: Fructus Foeniculi: Concretio Silicea Bambusae: Herba Cirrohopetali Andersonii=22:18:18:13:13:10:8:8:6:6, pulverizes, and crosses 60 mesh
Sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the vinegar solution that volume fraction is 12% of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 times amount, boils rear infusion 35 minutes, mistake
Filter, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 68% of medicinal residues weight 3 times amount, in 80 DEG C, 42kHz supersound extraction 25 in medicinal residues
Minute, filter, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into and being equal in weight of Chinese medicine powder in 80 DEG C of drying, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2) is the ethanol of 73% through 121 DEG C of sterilizings 30 minutes, growth container through volume fraction
Solution carries out disinfection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, its concrete steps include:
(1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processes: selecting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi complete, healthy, without pest and disease damage, stripping and slicing, size is 2 ~ 3cm, every piece at least one
Eye, is placed in the growth-promoting root solution that mass fraction is 0.6% immersion 25 minutes by potato block, suppresses pathogenic bacteria, stratification, takes
Go out, kind of a potato block must be treated；
(2) soilless culture: will treat that kind of a potato block cultivation matrix is embedded in growth container, and growth container will be placed in planting bed, often
The corresponding nutrient fluid drip irrigation mouth of individual growth container, drip irrigation speed is 2.5ml/min, before emerging, the matter of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent
Amount concentration is 85mg/L, drips drip irrigation at noon every day 23 minutes, Seedling Stage, and the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 94mg/L,
Every 2 day noon, drip irrigation 38 minutes, sprayed disease-resistant solution 6ml/ strain for every 10 days, suppresses pathogen growth, ties potato phase, nutritional solution Middle nutrition
The mass concentration of agent is 108mg/L, and noon every day, drip irrigation 33 minutes, sprayed disease-resistant solution 9ml/ strain, period of maturation, nutrition for every 7 days
The mass concentration of liquid Middle nutrition agent is 41mg/L, and every 3 day noon, drip irrigation 13 minutes, the most repeatedly supplemented the nutrients, utilization rate of fertilizer
Height, obtains soilless culture Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；
(3) results packaging: after potato plant turns yellow, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of gathering, after rinsing well with the edible alkali solution that mass concentration is 4%,
Carrying out ultraviolet to irradiate 28 minutes, exposure dose is 87w.s/cm2, suppression Rhizoma Solani tuber osi paleness and germination, obtain ripe Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
The growth-promoting root solution of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: chitosan: aminoacid: vitamin:
Potassium permanganate: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate=14:11:10:3:0.7.
The nutrient of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid magnesium: copper sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: sodium selenate: boric acid=16:14:13:12:9:8:7:7:3, irradiated dosage is
88w.s/cm2Ultraviolet irradiate 28 minutes.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Fructus Litseae: mountain: leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent.: Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don: Lagerstroemia indica L.
Leaf: Farfugium japonicum: Flos Hibisci: Fructus Foeniculi: Concretio Silicea Bambusae: Herba Cirrohopetali Andersonii=23:19:19:14:14:11:9:9:7:7, pulverizes, and crosses 60 mesh
Sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the vinegar solution that volume fraction is 13% of Chinese medicine powder weight 4 times amount, boils rear infusion 38 minutes, mistake
Filter, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 69% of medicinal residues weight 4 times amount, in 83 DEG C, 43kHz supersound extraction 28 in medicinal residues
Minute, filter, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into and being equal in weight of Chinese medicine powder in 83 DEG C of drying, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2) is the ethanol of 74% through 121 DEG C of sterilizings 33 minutes, growth container through volume fraction
Solution carries out disinfection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, its concrete steps include:
(1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processes: selecting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi complete, healthy, without pest and disease damage, stripping and slicing, size is 2 ~ 3cm, every piece at least one
Eye, is placed in the growth-promoting root solution that mass fraction is 0.7% immersion 30 minutes by potato block, suppresses pathogenic bacteria, stratification, takes
Go out, kind of a potato block must be treated；
(2) soilless culture: will treat that kind of a potato block cultivation matrix is embedded in growth container, and growth container will be placed in planting bed, often
The corresponding nutrient fluid drip irrigation mouth of individual growth container, drip irrigation speed is 3ml/min, before emerging, the quality of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent
Concentration is 86mg/L, drips drip irrigation at noon every day 25 minutes, Seedling Stage, and the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 95mg/L, every 2
It, drip irrigation 40 minutes, sprayed disease-resistant solution 7ml/ strain for every 10 days at noon, suppresses pathogen growth, ties potato phase, nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent
Mass concentration be 109mg/L, noon every day, drip irrigation 35 minutes, sprayed disease-resistant solution 10ml/ strain, period of maturation, nutritional solution for every 7 days
The mass concentration of Middle nutrition agent is 42mg/L, and every 3 day noon, drip irrigation 15 minutes, the most repeatedly supplemented the nutrients, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high,
Obtain soilless culture Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；
(3) results packaging: after potato plant turns yellow, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of gathering, after rinsing well with the edible alkali solution that mass concentration is 5%,
Carrying out ultraviolet to irradiate 30 minutes, exposure dose is 90w.s/cm2, suppression Rhizoma Solani tuber osi paleness and germination, obtain ripe Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
The growth-promoting root solution of described step (1), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: chitosan: aminoacid: vitamin:
Potassium permanganate: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate=15:12:11:4:0.8.
The nutrient of described step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: carbamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: potassium chloride: sulfur
Acid magnesium: copper sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: sodium selenate: boric acid=17:15:14:13:10:9:8:8:4, irradiated dosage is
90w.s/cm2Ultraviolet irradiate 30 minutes.
The disease-resistant solution of described step (2), takes the raw material of following weight ratio: Fructus Litseae: mountain: leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent.: Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don: Lagerstroemia indica L.
Leaf: Farfugium japonicum: Flos Hibisci: Fructus Foeniculi: Concretio Silicea Bambusae: Herba Cirrohopetali Andersonii=24:20:20:15:15:12:10:10:8:8, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh
Sieve, obtains Chinese medicine powder, adds the vinegar solution that volume fraction is 14% of Chinese medicine powder weight 4 times amount, boils rear infusion 40 minutes, mistake
Filter, adds the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 70% of medicinal residues weight 4 times amount, in 85 DEG C, 44kHz supersound extraction 30 in medicinal residues
Minute, filter, merge all extracting solution, be concentrated into and being equal in weight of Chinese medicine powder in 84 DEG C of drying, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The cultivation matrix of described step (2) is the ethanol of 75% through 121 DEG C of sterilizings 35 minutes, growth container through volume fraction
Solution carries out disinfection.
Comparative example
Existing method carries out the mycotic preventing and treating of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Embodiment and the upgrowth situation of comparative example Rhizoma Solani tuber osi:
Respectively according to embodiment and the method for comparative example, in identical area, plantation same breed Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, observe whole during
The upgrowth situation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and carry out record, the upgrowth situation of embodiment and comparative example Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and the upgrowth situation of comparative example Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example |
| Pesticide residues | Nothing | Have |
| Profile | Mellow and full smooth | Rougher |
| Protein/(%) | 3.9 | 2.6 |
| Vitamin/(mg/100g) | 34.26 | 28.32 |
| Zinc/(mg/100g) | 2.48 | 0.37 |
| Selenium/(μ g/100g) | 5.36 | 0.78 |
| Germination percentage/(%) | 86 | 56 |
| Fungal disease rate/(%) | 4.3 | 22.6 |
| Bacteriosis rate/(%) | 6.4 | 16.7 |
| Virus disease rate/(%) | 5.8 | 12.3 |
| Per mu yield/(kg) | 5716 | 3754 |
| Growth cycle/(my god) | 90~100 | 120~130 |
| Save planting cost/(%) | 21.4 | — |
Note: " " indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that the present invention provides, and the nutritive value of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the most right
Ratio is high, non agricultural chemical residuum, and profile is mellow and full smooth, and germination percentage is high, and disease pest rate is low, and per mu yield reaches 5716kg, and growing-seedling period is bright
Aobvious short compared with comparative example, save planting cost 21.4%, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that the mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that the present invention provides obtains is described
Yield is high, and quality is good, increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment and effect of comparative example Rhizoma Solani tuber osi enhancing immunity:
Randomly choosing cleaning grade Kunming mouse 150, male and female half and half, be divided into 3 groups, often group male and female are 50, and 3 groups are respectively
Embodiment group, comparative example group and matched group, all mices except ad lib and drinking-water in addition to, embodiment group and every of comparative example group
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 2g/kg (by the weighing machine of mice) of mice this group of gavage every day, the life of every mice gavage every day equivalent of matched group
Reason saline, continuous gavage 30 days, survey the thymus organ index of mice, spleen organ index, clean up index and serum IL-2, implement
Effect of example and comparative example Rhizoma Solani tuber osi enhancing immunity is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: embodiment and effect of comparative example Rhizoma Solani tuber osi enhancing immunity
| Project | Embodiment | Comparative example | Matched group |
| Thymus organ index/(mg/g) | 4.93 | 3.51 | 3.53 |
| Spleen organ index/(mg/g) | 7.94 | 7.63 | 7.62 |
| Clean up index | 7.16 | 5.74 | 5.75 |
| Serum IL-2/(ng/ml) | 15.83 | 13.32 | 13.25 |
From table 2 it can be seen that the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that the mycotic prevention and controls of embodiment Rhizoma Solani tuber osi obtains, at the thymus internal organs of tested rear mice
Index, spleen organ index, clean up index and serum IL-2 relatively comparative example group and matched group are all significantly improved, mice is described
After the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that the edible present invention provides, immunity is significantly improved, and has the effect of enhancing immunity.
Claims (5)
1. the mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processes: selecting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi complete, healthy, without pest and disease damage, stripping and slicing, size is 2 ~ 3cm, every piece at least one
Eye, is placed in the growth-promoting root solution that mass fraction is 0.5 ~ 0.7% immersion 20 ~ 30 minutes by potato block, takes out, must treat kind of a soil
Bean block；
(2) soilless culture: will treat that kind of a potato block cultivation matrix is embedded in growth container, and growth container will be placed in planting bed, often
The corresponding nutrient fluid drip irrigation mouth of individual growth container, drip irrigation speed is 2 ~ 3ml/min, before emerging, the matter of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent
Amount concentration is 84 ~ 86mg/L, drips drip irrigation at noon every day 20 ~ 25 minutes, and Seedling Stage, the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 93
~ 95mg/L, every 2 day noon, drip irrigation 35 ~ 40 minutes, sprayed the 5 ~ 7ml/ strain of disease-resistant solution for every 10 days, tied potato phase, nutritional solution Middle nutrition
The mass concentration of agent is 107 ~ 109mg/L, and noon every day, drip irrigation 30 ~ 35 minutes, sprayed the 8 ~ 10ml/ strain of disease-resistant solution for every 7 days, becomes
The ripe phase, the mass concentration of nutritional solution Middle nutrition agent is 40 ~ 42mg/L, and every 3 day noon, drip irrigation 10 ~ 15 minutes, obtained soilless culture soil
Bean；
(3) results packaging: after potato plant turns yellow, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of gathering, rinse well with the edible alkali solution that mass concentration is 3 ~ 5%
After, carrying out ultraviolet and irradiate 25 ~ 30 minutes, exposure dose is 85 ~ 90w.s/cm2, suppression Rhizoma Solani tuber osi paleness and germination, obtain mature soil
Bean.
The mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth-promoting root of described step (1) is molten
Liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: chitosan: aminoacid: vitamin: potassium permanganate: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate=13 ~ 15:10 ~ 12:9 ~
11:2~4:0.6~0.8。
The mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient of described step (2), by
The raw material composition of following weight ratio: carbamide: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: potassium chloride: magnesium sulfate: copper sulfate: iron sulfate: zinc sulfate: selenic acid
Sodium: boric acid=15 ~ 17:13 ~ 15:12 ~ 14:11 ~ 13:8 ~ 10:7 ~ 9:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 8:2 ~ 4, irradiated dosage is 85 ~ 90w.s/cm2
Ultraviolet irradiate 25 ~ 30 minutes.
The mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disease-resistant solution of described step (2),
Take the raw material of following weight ratio: Fructus Litseae: mountain: leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent.: Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don: Folium Lagerstroemiae Indicae: Farfugium japonicum: Flos Hibisci: Fructus Foeniculi: India
Yellow: Herba Cirrohopetali Andersonii=22 ~ 24:18 ~ 20:18 ~ 20:13 ~ 15:13 ~ 15:10 ~ 12:8 ~ 10:8 ~ 10:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 8, powder
Broken, cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese medicine powder, add the vinegar solution that volume fraction is 12 ~ 14% of Chinese medicine powder weight 3 ~ 4 times amount, boil
Infusion 35 ~ 40 minutes after boiling, filter, and the ethanol that volume fraction is 68 ~ 70% adding medicinal residues weight 3 ~ 4 times amount in medicinal residues is molten
Liquid, in 80 ~ 85 DEG C, 42 ~ 44kHz supersound extraction 25 ~ 30 minutes, filters, merges all extracting solution, dries in 80 ~ 84 DEG C and concentrates
To with being equal in weight of Chinese medicine powder, obtain disease-resistant solution.
The mycotic prevention and controls of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix of described step (2)
Through 121 DEG C of sterilizings 30 ~ 35 minutes, growth container carried out disinfection through the alcoholic solution that volume fraction is 73 ~ 75%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576783A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | High-density potato planting management method |
| CN107409668A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107711317A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus |
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| CN1326670A (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-19 | 云南师范大学 | Sand reproduction method for producing detoxicated micro potato |
| CN201383976Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-01-20 | 寿光市蔬菜高科技示范园管理处 | Potato planting device |
| CN103651070A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 内蒙古坤元太和农业科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for cultivating miniature seed potatoes through potato virus elimination |
| CN104285651A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
| CN105409561A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse potatoes by repeatedly harvesting for many times |
| CN105519314A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 张辉 | Potato planting method |
| CN105532217A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Potato ultra-high yield container cultivation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326670A (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-19 | 云南师范大学 | Sand reproduction method for producing detoxicated micro potato |
| CN201383976Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-01-20 | 寿光市蔬菜高科技示范园管理处 | Potato planting device |
| CN103651070A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 内蒙古坤元太和农业科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for cultivating miniature seed potatoes through potato virus elimination |
| CN105519314A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 张辉 | Potato planting method |
| CN104285651A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Potato planting method |
| CN105532217A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Potato ultra-high yield container cultivation method |
| CN105409561A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse potatoes by repeatedly harvesting for many times |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576783A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | High-density potato planting management method |
| CN107409668A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107711317A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus |
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