CN107711317A - A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus, specifically includes the processing of step (1) purple napier grass seedling stem：Ripe purple napier grass seedling stem is chopped to one section of two section, select one section of two bud seedling stem, then seedling stem is soaked using antimicrobial fluid and takes out within 0.5 1.5 minutes nature and dry in the air and put, the antimicrobial fluid is mixed by following raw material according to parts by weight, 15 parts of Malus spectabilis extract solution, 38 parts of rose of Sharon extract solution, 35 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, 80 100g/L brown sugar, 10 15g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates；(2) site preparation；(3) field management；(4) gather in.Advantage：The growth of purple napier grass can not be influenceed in the case where planting eucalyptus, the local soil of the Eucalyptus of solution is barren not to grow other plant, avoids eucalyptus and produces noxious material and cause the phenomenon of soil erosion.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus.
【Background technology】
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus) is Myrtaceae eucalyptus category aiphyllium, originates in Australia, is that commercial paper is used
The chief species of raw material, are the quick growing species of trees that China introduces in last century the seventies, its strong adaptability, fast growing, use
Way is extensively.Eucalyptus plantation is quickly grown in the related counties and districts of city such as China Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, and to 2015, Guangxi was planted
Up to 50,000,000 mu, position is the first in the nation area, and eucalyptus material amount accounts for the whole nation more than 70%.Eucalyptus is to alleviate national timber supply and demand
Contradiction, timber slurry paper integration industry development is promoted, safeguard national timber safety, increase Forestry Carbon Mitigation, reply climate change rises
Larger effect is arrived, all parts of the country establish large area, the rapid-growing and high-yield forest base of scale in eucalyptus normal region.But eucalyptus
While tree planting industry develops, some obstructions are encountered, are thought in academia's some scholars and some places：Plant eucalyptus
It is low to set land utilization efficiency, soil moisture consumption is excessive, and every place for planting eucalyptus, soil property is deteriorated, lower cun of Eucalyptus Stand
Grass is not raw etc., governs the development of eucalyptus industry.Purple napier grass (Pennisetum purpureumSchumab
Cv.Purple Brazil) is originated in, has tall and big plant, well developed root system, cane and blade in purple, vegetative propagation, resist cold, anti-
The strong tiller of inverse property is more, yield is high, purple napier grass well developed root system, and sealing ground is fast, and coverage strength is big, and fixing of soil and conservation of water ability is strong.Cause
This, purple napier grass is a kind of feeding and ecological good grass seed having both, and is worthy of popularization.
According to the requirement of purple napier grass growing environment, with making full use of the space of eucalyptus woodland, to improve unit forest land face
Product biological yield and land utilization efficiency, forest land soil erosion is reduced, maintain Ecological Sustainability；It is proposed a kind of fast-growing eucalyptus
Fast growing, the stereo ecological planting technical method of high yield purple napier grass are planted between woodland.Up to the present, there is not yet " eucalyptus
+ purple napier grass " stereo ecological planting technology is reported.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：It is an object of the invention to provide the interplanting method of a kind of purple napier grass and eucalyptus,
The growth of purple napier grass can not be influenceed in the case where planting eucalyptus, the local soil of the Eucalyptus of solution is barren not to be grown
Other plant, avoid eucalyptus and produce noxious material and cause the phenomenon of soil erosion.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus, specifically includes following steps：
(1) purple napier grass seedling stem is handled：Ripe purple napier grass seedling stem is chopped to one section of two section, selects one section of two bud seedling stem,
Then seedling stem is taken out nature and dried in the air using antimicrobial fluid immersion 0.5-1.5 minutes and put,
The antimicrobial fluid is mixed by following raw material according to parts by weight, Malus spectabilis extract solution 1-5 parts, rose of Sharon extract solution 3-
8 parts, bur beggar-ticks extract solution 3-5 parts, 80-100g/L brown sugar, 10-15g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates；
(2) site preparation：Soil property is fertile for selection, the gradient to be colonized eucalyptus on 10 ° of massif, the line-spacing that eucalyptus is colonized is 3.5-4
Rice, spacing in the rows are 3.5-4 rice, after being colonized 1 year, the ditch of 10 centimetres of a depth are opened between eucalyptus, then adds base manure, then will
Purple napier grass seedling stem after processing plays to put and covers purple napier grass seedling stem with ditch, digging, and it is 60% to water to water content,
Every plant of spacing of purple napier grass seedling stem of often row sowing is 30-40 centimetres, and the growing way of seedling stem seedling is observed in sowing after 10 days, mended
Seedling processing,
(3) field management：
A, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to purple napier grass after high 20-30 centimetres of the seedling that purple napier grass seedling stem is grown, dose is
100-150 kgs/acre；
B, weeding processing is carried out to planting site herbicide spraying, the amount of spraying is up to after 40-50 centimetres after purple napier grass
50-60 kgs/acre；
C, 2-3 days after weeding processing, it is that the center of circle digs wide 10 lis of 5 centimetres of depths with 20 centimetres apart from purple napier grass stem
The fertilising circle of rice, then apply top dressing, every dose is 0.3-0.6 kilograms, and eucalyptus is dug for 40 centimetres with trunk for the center of circle
Wide 20 centimetres of depths, 20 centimetres of fertilising circles, then apply top dressing, and every dose is 0.5-0.8 kilograms,
D, pest repellant was sprayed to eucalyptus, purple napier grass at interval of 10 days, the amount of spraying is 50-60 kgs/acre；Influence eucalyptus tree
Root grows to purple napier grass direction, it is impossible to absorbs moisture and fertilizer
(4) gather in：Gathered in after purple napier grass is grown to 100-110 centimetres, repeat to walk after purple napier grass again long new talent
Suddenly the step of (3) field management.
Further illustrate, the foliar fertilizer is prepared by following methods：By eucalyptus dead leaf carry out fermentation rot after
It is soaked in water 1-2 days, filters to take to obtain nutrient solution, in parts by weight by nutrient solution 30-50 parts, ammonium sulfate 5-10 parts, urine
Plain 3-8 parts, potassium sulfate 3-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-8 parts, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy base ester 0.1-0.5 parts, water 30-40 parts, drawing
Open powder 0.1-1 parts, polycarboxylate 0.1-1 parts, xanthans 0.1-2 parts mixing can obtain foliar fertilizer.
Further illustrate, the top dressing is prepared by following methods：According to percetage by weight, 10%- is weighed
The 15% tea tree dregs of rice, 10%-15% soybean peels, 10%-15% phosphorus mine tailing, 15%-20% manioc wastes, the rotten eucalyptus of 15%-20%
Deadwood, 5%-10% orange peels Aqueous extracts, 5%-10% Grape Skins Aqueous extracts, 5%-10% bacillus subtilises, 2%-8%
Fermented after Lactobacillus plantarum, the mixing of 3%-8% cellulomonas, the temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 ± 2 DEG C, ferment at constant temperature 5-
Top dressing is can obtain after 10 days.
Further illustrate, the pest repellant is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：Galium verum 5-10
Part, argy wormwood 3-5 parts, peppermint 3-8 parts, aloe 5-8 parts, capsicum 5-8 parts.
Further illustrate, Galium verum is to add fresh Galium verum after 2 times of water to carry out refluxing extraction 2 times of addition after 2 hours
The ethanol solution that the mass fraction of volume is 75% water-bath at 38 DEG C is extracted 30 minutes, and filtrate is collected by filtration, obtains Galium verum
Extract solution.
Further illustrate, argy wormwood, which adds 100 grams of argy wormwood herb in 300 grams of water, to carry out heating infusion 30 minutes, mistake
Leaching filtrate, obtains felon herb raffinate.
Further illustrate, peppermint smashs fresh mint leaf to pieces, add ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions are 75% in
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes at 30 DEG C, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings.
Further illustrate, aloe smashs fresh aloe to pieces, add ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions are 75% in
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes at 30 DEG C, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings, obtain extract solution from aloe.
Further illustrate, after capsicum crushes chilli, using adding, 0.5 times of water immersion 1-2 hour is aqueous to chilli
Rate reaches more than 60%, be subsequently added into 2 times of volume mass fractions be 75% ethanol solution at 30 DEG C refluxing extraction 30 divide
Clock, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings.
Further illustrate, the application method of pest repellant is in parts by weight by Galium verum extract solution 5-10 parts, argy wormwood
10-20 part water is converted after extract solution 3-5 parts, peppermint extract solution 3-8 parts, extract solution from aloe 5-8 parts, the mixing of capsicum extract 5-8 parts
After use.
Further instruction, the Malus spectabilis extract solution are to dry Malus spectabilis bark after rear ultramicrowave crushes to add, and add 2-3
The ethanol solution that the mass concentration of times volume is 70%-80% carries out alcohol extracting 3-5 minutes, and microwave radiation technology alcohol is carried out during alcohol extracting
Carry, the power of microwave is 350-400W, and the first filtrate is taken after being filtered after alcohol extracting, takes the filtrate of 100-200 milliliters first to add 1-3
Gram amylase, carry out Soxhlet refluxing extraction and filter to take the second filtrate 3 times, each 35 DEG C of constant temperature extracts 10 minutes, by filter 23
The second filtrate merge i.e. can obtain Malus spectabilis extract solution.
Further instruction, the rose of Sharon extract solution are that the water that 3-5 times of volume is added after fresh shrub althea flower is smashed to pieces is carried out
Rotating centrifugal separation is carried out after decocting 20-30 minutes, centrifuge RPMs 2000r/min, 2-5 minutes is centrifuged, isolates solids
Matter, filtrate is gone, carry out 2-3 decoction, rotating centrifugal separation, the filtrate of 3 times is merged, then carried out the filtrate after merging
Three layers of filtered through gauze, repeat 2-3 times, merging filtrate can obtain rose of Sharon extract solution.
Further instruction, the bur beggar-ticks extract solution are to crushed 10 mesh sieves after bur beggar-ticks herb is dried, and are added
Enter after 3-5 times of water carries out 32-35 DEG C of water-bath refluxing extraction 1-2 hour and filter to take filtrate, refluxing extraction 2-3 times, merge bur beggar-ticks
Filtrate, filter residue is added into pectase, cellulase, water and carries out adverse current extraction, Extracting temperature is 32-35 DEG C, and extraction time is
30-50 minutes, bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid is obtained, bur beggar-ticks filtrate and bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid are mixed and can obtain bur beggar-ticks extraction
Liquid.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) pest repellant of the application is free of chemical substance, is all middle medicinal substances, non-toxic and safe, is fed after harvesting purple napier grass
The nontoxic residual of animal is eaten, securely and reliably.It is total well known, various pests are had during plant growth, has outer infringement worm, there is environment
The insect of growth, there is insect that strain is evolved into etc., general prior art is to spray a type of agriculture for a class pest
Medicine, noxious material residue excess on the frequent purple napier grass of pesticide application is caused, causes to need to carry out disinfection before feeding animals
Cleaning ensures the green non-poisonous purple napier grass of animal edible and then ensures the production quality of animal.It is thin that discovery is studied through the applicant
Lotus extract solution contains menthol, felon herb raffinate, Galium verum extract solution and contains volatile oil, has the effect of expelling parasite, but naturally
For material when being not added with chemical substance fusion, the time existing for menthol, volatile oil is of short duration, and anthelminthic effect is not lasting, adds reed
Luxuriant growth extract solution, capsicum extract contain aloin and capsaicine respectively, can consolidate the structure of volatile oil, alcohol so that they
Stabilized structure slow release, two extracts serve booster action containing volatile oil, terpene substances, and Galium verum extracts
Liquid also has largely contains vulgarin containing iridoid, organic acid, anthraquinone, felon herb raffinate, and extract solution from aloe contains reed
Luxuriant growth saponarin, aloe Chrysophanol, capsicum extract capsaicine can expand the scope of expelling parasite, and the growth for suppressing pernicious bacteria is brown
Pinta powdery mildew, rust, sclerotiniose etc., the taste containing uniqueness can drive mosquito, Liriomyza, aphid, smelly wind worm, armyworm, gold
The insects such as tortoise, and that poisons works well.
(2) found by research using 5%-10% bacillus subtilises, 2%-8% Lactobacillus plantarums, 3%-8% fibers
Bacillus decomposes the tea tree dregs of rice, soybean peel, phosphorus mine tailing, manioc waste, rotten eucalyptus deadwood, discharges substantial amounts of carbon, nitrogen, potassium
The organic matters such as element, P elements, inorganic matter, content of organics 26-31%, inorganic matter 28-35%, contain rapid available phosphorus 3.86-
4.21mg/kg, amino acid reach more than 25%；And what P elements easily contained in itself with soil causes P elements inactivation precipitation,
In order that P elements itself band matcoveredn prevents easy in inactivation, by research find addition 5%-10% orange peels Aqueous extracts,
5%-10% Grape Skin Aqueous extracts, both mutually promote the activity of firm P elements, play a protective role, the latter contains winestone
Acid, oxalic acid, pyruvic acid, anthocyanidin, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, pyruvic acid, can scavenging hydroxyl ability, there is preferable antioxygen
Change ability, the former contains the activity that substantial amounts of oxalic acid, anthocyanidin, tartaric acid can strengthen the phosphonium ion of firm activation, strengthens antioxygen
Change ability, the combination of two kinds of extracts can reach mutual assistance, the effect of dual guarantee, by the work for detecting phosphatase in soil
Property reach 0.0008mg/g-0.0010mg/g after 48 hrs so that purple napier grass can be half under eucalyptus in interplanting after top dressing
Sunlight can be made full use of to carry out the growth of photosynthesis promotion purple napier grass under the sunlight of sunshade, can repeatedly be received in growth period
Cut.
(3) use of the antimicrobial fluid of the application is that the plantation for being directed to purple napier grass in the prior art is generally seedling stem sowing,
Typically occur that the phenomenon that needs are filled the gaps with seedlings reaches every mu more than 50 plants, study and found due to purple napier grass kind by the applicant
Stem sweetness is easily gnawed by mouse, can typically prevent rat poison, but safety problem be present, also the reason for be that seedling stem can not
Cause purple napier grass bud not long to antimycotic growth or the underfed phenomenon of seedling, Malus spectabilis extract solution, rose of Sharon extract solution,
The ability that bur beggar-ticks extract solution is respectively provided with antibacterial suppresses the formation of harmful population, but does not influence beneficial microorganism growth, and
Three's extract solution not only has the ability of anti-pernicious bacteria, and antibacterial ability has and overlapping also has difference so that the scope of antibacterial expands
Greatly, strengthen antibacterial ability, find what can be reached best antibacterial effect using the proportioning of the application and supplement the nutrients by research
Effect, the effect of extra-nutrition is to contain large amount of organic matter in immersion process in three kinds of extract solutions to absorb, but is absorbed
It is ineffective, and the power element deficiency of the promotion kind Stem nematode contained, brown sugar can promote as subsidy power element, compound sodium nitrophenolate
Entering the absorption of three kinds of extract solutions and brown sugar, the energy for improving seedling stem itself storage improves emergence rate, and after Eucalyptus 1 year
Purple napier grass is interplanted, the nutrient that the organic substance that purple napier grass is decomposed in soil is easily robbed purple napier grass by eucalyptus is inhaled
Receive, the nutrient rate of being absorbed and used that purple napier grass itself is decomposed reduces, and is found by research, purple napier grass rhizome
Growth can influence the root growth direction of eucalyptus, have under the soil of purple napier grass rhizome eucalyptus rhizome more rare and to soil
Longitudinal growth, illustrate the growth of purple napier grass is not influenceed by the growth of eucalyptus so that fertilising provides purple napier grass and absorbed
Will not largely it be absorbed by eucalyptus so that planting the section of eucalyptus, not even a blade of grass grows, soil depletion, the phenomenon of soil erosion.
【Embodiment】
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment pair
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Elaborate many details in order to abundant in the following description
Understand the present invention.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art
Similar improvement can be done in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not by following public specific implementation
Limitation.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus, specifically includes following steps：
(1) purple napier grass seedling stem is handled：Ripe purple napier grass seedling stem is chopped to one section of two section, selects one section of two bud seedling stem,
Then seedling stem is dried in the air using 0.5 minute taking-up nature of antimicrobial fluid immersion and put,
The antimicrobial fluid is mixed by following raw material according to parts by weight, 1 part of Malus spectabilis extract solution, 3 parts of rose of Sharon extract solution,
3 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, 80g/L brown sugar, 10g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates；
Wherein Malus spectabilis extract solution is to dry Malus spectabilis bark after rear ultramicrowave crushes to add, and the quality for adding 2 times of volumes is dense
Spend and carry out alcohol extracting 3 minutes for 70% ethanol solution, carry out microwave radiation technology alcohol extracting during alcohol extracting, the power of microwave is 350W, alcohol
The first filtrate is taken after being filtered after carrying, takes 100 milliliter of first filtrate to add 1 gram of amylase, carry out 3 filterings of Soxhlet refluxing extraction
The second filtrate is taken, each 35 DEG C of constant temperature extracts 10 minutes, the second filtrate of filter 23 time is merged and can obtain Malus spectabilis extract solution；
Wherein rose of Sharon extract solution is that the water that 3 times of volumes are added after fresh shrub althea flower is smashed to pieces carried out after decocting 20 minutes
Rotating centrifugal separates, centrifuge RPMs 2000r/min, centrifuges 2 minutes, isolates solid matter, goes filtrate, carries out 2 times and decocts
Boil, rotating centrifugal separation, the filtrate of 3 times merged, the filtrate after merging is then subjected to three layers of filtered through gauze, is repeated 2 times,
Merging filtrate can obtain rose of Sharon extract solution；
Wherein bur beggar-ticks extract solution is that 10 mesh sieves are crushed after bur beggar-ticks herb is dried, and adds 3 times of water and carries out 32
DEG C water-bath refluxing extraction filters to take filtrate after 1 hour, refluxing extraction 2 times, merge bur beggar-ticks filtrate, by filter residue add pectase,
Cellulase, water carry out adverse current extraction, and Extracting temperature is 32 DEG C, and extraction time is 30 minutes, obtains bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid, will
Bur beggar-ticks filtrate and the mixing of bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid can obtain bur beggar-ticks extract solution；
(2) site preparation：Soil property is fertile for selection, the gradient to be colonized eucalyptus on 10 ° of massif, the line-spacing of eucalyptus field planting is 3.5 meters,
Spacing in the rows is 3.5 meters, after being colonized 1 year, the ditch of 10 centimetres of a depth is opened between eucalyptus, then adds base manure, after then handling
Purple napier grass seedling stem play put and in ditch, dig by purple napier grass seedling stem cover, water to water content be 60%, often row sowing
Every plant of spacing of purple napier grass seedling stem be 30 centimetres, sowing 10 days after observe seedling stem seedling growing way, carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings,
(3) field management：
A, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to purple napier grass after high 20-30 centimetres of the seedling that purple napier grass seedling stem is grown, dose is
100 kgs/acre；Foliar fertilizer is by eucalyptus dead leaf be soaked in water 1 day after fermentation is rotted, and filters to take to obtain nutrient solution, according to
Parts by weight meter is by 30 parts of nutrient solution, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, aliphatic acid polyoxy
0.1 part of 0.1 part of vinyl esters, 30 parts of water, 0.1 part of pull open powder, 0.1 part of polycarboxylate, xanthans mixing can obtain；
B, after purple napier grass up to weeding processing after 40 centimetres, is carried out to planting site herbicide spraying, the amount of spraying is 50
Kg/acre；
C, 2 days after weeding processing, it is that the center of circle digs wide 10 centimetres of 5 centimetres of depths with 20 centimetres apart from purple napier grass stem
Fertilising circle, then apply top dressing, every dose is 0.3 kilogram, and it is wide 20 lis with 40 centimetres of trunk to be that the center of circle is dug to eucalyptus
The deep 20 centimetres of fertilisings circle of rice, then applies top dressing, and every dose is 0.5 kilogram, and the top dressing claims according to percetage by weight
Take the 10% tea tree dregs of rice, 10% soybean peel, 10% phosphorus mine tailing, 20% manioc waste, 20% rotten eucalyptus deadwood, the 10% orange severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen
Sent out after extract, 10% Grape Skin Aqueous extracts, 5% bacillus subtilis, 2% Lactobacillus plantarum, the mixing of 3% cellulomonas
Ferment, the temperature for controlling fermentation are 35 ± 2 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature can obtain top dressing after 5-10 days；
D, pest repellant was sprayed to eucalyptus, purple napier grass at interval of 10 days, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；The pest repellant is
Used after converting 10 parts of water after 5 parts of 5 parts of Galium verum, 3 parts of argy wormwood, 3 parts of peppermint, 5 parts of aloe, capsicum mixing；
Wherein Galium verum is that fresh Galium verum is added after 2 times of water to the matter for carrying out refluxing extraction 2 times of volumes of addition after 2 hours
The ethanol solution that amount fraction is 75% water-bath at 38 DEG C is extracted 30 minutes, and filtrate is collected by filtration, obtains Galium verum extract solution；
Wherein argy wormwood, which adds 100 grams of argy wormwood herb in 300 grams of water, carries out heating infusion 30 minutes, filters to take filter
Liquid, obtain felon herb raffinate；
Wherein peppermint smashs fresh mint leaf to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
Wherein aloe smashs fresh aloe to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings, obtain extract solution from aloe；
After wherein capsicum crushes chilli, reach 60% using 0.5 times of addition water immersion 1 hour to chilli moisture content
More than, be subsequently added into 2 times of volume mass fractions be 75% ethanol solution at 30 DEG C refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 altogether
It is secondary, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
(4) gather in：Gathered in after purple napier grass is grown to 100-110 centimetres, repeat to walk after purple napier grass again long new talent
Suddenly the step of (3) field management.
Comparative example 1：
Same as Example 1, difference is that antiseptic is counted including 3 parts of rose of Sharon extract solution, bur beggar-ticks extraction in parts by weight
3 parts of liquid, 80g/L brown sugar, 10g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates.
Comparative example 2：
Same as Example 1, difference is that antiseptic is counted including 1 part of Malus spectabilis extract solution, bur beggar-ticks extraction in parts by weight
3 parts of liquid, 80g/L brown sugar, 10g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates.
Comparative example 3：
It is same as Example 1, difference be antiseptic count in parts by weight including 1 part of Malus spectabilis extract solution, 80g/L brown sugar,
10g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates.
Comparative example 4：
It is same as Example 1, difference be antiseptic count in parts by weight including 3 parts of rose of Sharon extract solution, 80g/L brown sugar,
10g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates.
Comparative example 5：
Same as Example 1, it is red including 3 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, 80g/L that difference is that antiseptic is counted in parts by weight
Sugar, 10g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates.
Comparative example 6：
Same as Example 1, difference is that antiseptic is counted including 3 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, the multiple nitre of 10g/L in parts by weight
Phenol sodium.
Comparative example 7：
Same as Example 1, difference is that antiseptic is counted including 1 part of Malus spectabilis extract solution, rose of Sharon extract solution 3 in parts by weight
Part, 3 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, 80g/L brown sugar.
To embodiment 1, comparative example 1-5, blank control, each one mu of antimicrobial fluid immersion seedling stem plantation, soil environment phase are used
Together, interplant purple napier grass after observe purple napier grass emergence rate, emergence it is equal when, growing way color situations such as such as table 1：
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 the emergence rate of purple napier grass can be improved using the antiseptic of the application, and contain three kinds of extractions
The effect of liquid is more preferable than two kinds (comparative example 1-2) or a kind of (comparative example 3-5) antibacterial effect；From embodiment 1, comparative example 6-
7, the seedling-growing time that purple napier grass is improved simultaneously added with the antibacterial liquid energy of brown sugar and compound sodium nitrophenolate is seen in blank control, it was demonstrated that three
Kind extract, which has, provides nutritional ingredient promotion seedling stem emergence, and can actually suppress after demonstrating the growth of purple napier grass
The direction of the root growth of eucalyptus.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus, specifically includes following steps：
(1) purple napier grass seedling stem is handled：Ripe purple napier grass seedling stem is chopped to one section of two section, selects one section of two bud seedling stem,
Then seedling stem is dried in the air using 1.5 minutes taking-up natures of antimicrobial fluid immersion and put,
The antimicrobial fluid is mixed by following raw material according to parts by weight, 5 parts of Malus spectabilis extract solution, 8 parts of rose of Sharon extract solution,
5 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, 100g/L brown sugar, 15g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates；
Wherein Malus spectabilis extract solution is to dry Malus spectabilis bark after rear ultramicrowave crushes to add, and the quality for adding 3 times of volumes is dense
Spend and carry out alcohol extracting 5 minutes for 80% ethanol solution, carry out microwave radiation technology alcohol extracting during alcohol extracting, the power of microwave is 400W, alcohol
The first filtrate is taken after being filtered after carrying, takes 200 milliliter of first filtrate to add 3 grams of amylase, carry out 3 filterings of Soxhlet refluxing extraction
The second filtrate is taken, each 35 DEG C of constant temperature extracts 10 minutes, the second filtrate of filter 23 time is merged and can obtain Malus spectabilis extract solution；
Wherein rose of Sharon extract solution is that the water that 5 times of volumes are added after fresh shrub althea flower is smashed to pieces carried out after decocting 30 minutes
Rotating centrifugal separates, centrifuge RPMs 2000r/min, centrifuges 5 minutes, isolates solid matter, goes filtrate, carries out 3 times and decocts
Boil, rotating centrifugal separation, the filtrate of 3 times merged, the filtrate after merging is then subjected to three layers of filtered through gauze, is repeated 3 times,
Merging filtrate can obtain rose of Sharon extract solution；
Wherein bur beggar-ticks extract solution is that 10 mesh sieves are crushed after bur beggar-ticks herb is dried, and adds 5 times of water and carries out 35
DEG C water-bath refluxing extraction filters to take filtrate after 2 hours, refluxing extraction 3 times, merge bur beggar-ticks filtrate, by filter residue add pectase,
Cellulase, water carry out adverse current extraction, and Extracting temperature is 35 DEG C, and extraction time is 50 minutes, obtains bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid, will
Bur beggar-ticks filtrate and the mixing of bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid can obtain bur beggar-ticks extract solution；
(2) site preparation：Soil property is fertile for selection, the gradient to be colonized eucalyptus on 10 ° of massif, the line-spacing that eucalyptus is colonized is 4 meter, plants
Away from for 4 meters, after being colonized 1 year, the ditch of 10 centimetres of a depth is opened between eucalyptus, then adds base manure, then by the purple after processing
Color napier grass seedling stem plays to put and covers purple napier grass seedling stem with ditch, digging, and it is 60% to water to water content, the purple of often row sowing
Every plant of spacing of color napier grass seedling stem is 40 centimetres, and the growing way of seedling stem seedling is observed in sowing after 10 days, carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings,
(3) field management：
A, foliar fertilizer, dose 150 are sprayed to purple napier grass after high 30 centimetres of the seedling that purple napier grass seedling stem is grown
Kg/acre；Foliar fertilizer is by eucalyptus dead leaf be soaked in water 2 days after fermentation is rotted, and filters to take to obtain nutrient solution, according to weight
Number meter is measured by 50 parts of nutrient solution, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, aliphatic acid polyoxy second
2 parts of 0.5 part of alkenyl esters, 40 parts of water, 1 part of pull open powder, 1 part of polycarboxylate, xanthans mixing can obtain；
B, weeding processing is carried out to planting site herbicide spraying, the amount of spraying is up to after 40-50 centimetres after purple napier grass
60 kgs/acre；
C, 3 days after weeding processing, it is that the center of circle digs wide 10 centimetres of 5 centimetres of depths with 20 centimetres apart from purple napier grass stem
Fertilising circle, then apply top dressing, every dose is 0.6 kilogram, and it is wide 20 lis with 40 centimetres of trunk to be that the center of circle is dug to eucalyptus
The deep 20 centimetres of fertilisings circle of rice, then applies top dressing, and every dose is 0.8 kilogram, and the top dressing claims according to percetage by weight
Take the 13% tea tree dregs of rice, 10% soybean peel, 10% phosphorus mine tailing, 15% manioc waste, 15% rotten eucalyptus deadwood, 5% orange peel water extraction
Fermented after liquid, 5% Grape Skin Aqueous extracts, 10% bacillus subtilis, 8% Lactobacillus plantarum, the mixing of 8% cellulomonas,
The temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature can obtain top dressing after 10 days；
D, pest repellant was sprayed to eucalyptus, purple napier grass at interval of 10 days, the amount of spraying is 60 kgs/acre；The pest repellant is
Used after converting 20 parts of water after 8 parts of 10 parts of Galium verum, 5 parts of argy wormwood, 8 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of aloe, capsicum mixing；
Wherein Galium verum is that fresh Galium verum is added after 2 times of water to the matter for carrying out refluxing extraction 2 times of volumes of addition after 2 hours
The ethanol solution that amount fraction is 75% water-bath at 38 DEG C is extracted 30 minutes, and filtrate is collected by filtration, obtains Galium verum extract solution；
Wherein argy wormwood, which adds 100 grams of argy wormwood herb in 300 grams of water, carries out heating infusion 30 minutes, filters to take filter
Liquid, obtain felon herb raffinate；
Wherein peppermint smashs fresh mint leaf to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
Wherein aloe smashs fresh aloe to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings, obtain extract solution from aloe；
After wherein capsicum crushes chilli, reach 60% using 0.5 times of addition water immersion 2 hours to chilli moisture content
More than, be subsequently added into 2 times of volume mass fractions be 75% ethanol solution at 30 DEG C refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 altogether
It is secondary, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
(4) gather in：Gathered in after purple napier grass is grown to 110 centimetres, the repeat step (3) after purple napier grass again long new talent
The step of field management.
Control group 1：
It is same as Example 2, difference be the top dressing according to percetage by weight, weigh the 13% tea tree dregs of rice, 10% soybean
Shell, 10% phosphorus mine tailing, 15% manioc waste, 25% rotten eucalyptus deadwood, 10% bacillus subtilis, 8% Lactobacillus plantarum, 8%
Fermented after cellulomonas mixing, the temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature can obtain top dressing after 10 days.
Control group 2：
It is same as Example 2, difference be the top dressing according to percetage by weight, weigh the 13% tea tree dregs of rice, 10% soybean
Shell, 10% phosphorus mine tailing, 15% manioc waste, 20% rotten eucalyptus deadwood, 5% Grape Skin Aqueous extracts, 10% bacillus subtilis,
Fermented after 8% Lactobacillus plantarum, the mixing of 8% cellulomonas, the temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature is after 10 days
It can obtain top dressing.
Control group 3：
It is same as Example 2, difference be the top dressing according to percetage by weight, weigh the 13% tea tree dregs of rice, 10% soybean
Shell, 10% phosphorus mine tailing, 15% manioc waste, 20% rotten eucalyptus deadwood, 5% orange peel Aqueous extracts, 10% bacillus subtilis,
Fermented after 8% Lactobacillus plantarum, the mixing of 8% cellulomonas, the temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature is after 10 days
It can obtain top dressing.
It is that n-p-k ratio is 15 in the base manure of application to embodiment 1, control group 1-3, blank control (ck):15：15 have
Machine composite fertilizer, top dressing is being carried out, and every piece of one mu of ground selection is compareed, and is detected full phosphorus and is used sour molten-molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method,
Rapid available phosphorus uses 0.05mol/L NaHCO3- molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method, it is random behind 24 hours and 48 hours after adding top dressing
Choose containing for the rapid available phosphorus that the available phosphorus contents, the stem of purple napier grass that 5 plants of purple napier grasses contain under stem soil contain
Amount, is shown in Table 2：
Table 2:
As seen from the above table, the content of the rapid available phosphorus in soil of control group 1 is decomposed most fast, to the ＞ control groups 3 of ck ＞ control groups 2
＞ embodiments 2, and in terms of the rapid available phosphorus on stem, the rapid available phosphorus height absorbed compares for the ＞ of 2 ＞ control groups of embodiment 2
Group 3 ＞ control groups 1 ＞ ck；The activity of P elements can be improved using the top dressing of the application by demonstrating, and prevent P elements easily by soil
Oxidative deformation precipitation is not absorbed and used by plants.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus, specifically includes following steps：
(1) purple napier grass seedling stem is handled：Ripe purple napier grass seedling stem is chopped to one section of two section, selects one section of two bud seedling stem,
Then seedling stem is dried in the air using 1 minute taking-up nature of antimicrobial fluid immersion and put,
The antimicrobial fluid is mixed by following raw material according to parts by weight, 3 parts of Malus spectabilis extract solution, 5 parts of rose of Sharon extract solution,
4 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, 90g/L brown sugar, 12g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates；
Wherein Malus spectabilis extract solution is to dry Malus spectabilis bark after rear ultramicrowave crushes to add, and the quality for adding 2 times of volumes is dense
Spend and carry out alcohol extracting 4 minutes for 75% ethanol solution, carry out microwave radiation technology alcohol extracting during alcohol extracting, the power of microwave is 380W, alcohol
The first filtrate is taken after being filtered after carrying, takes 150 milliliter of first filtrate to add 2 grams of amylase, carry out 3 filterings of Soxhlet refluxing extraction
The second filtrate is taken, each 35 DEG C of constant temperature extracts 10 minutes, the second filtrate of filter 23 time is merged and can obtain Malus spectabilis extract solution；
Wherein rose of Sharon extract solution is that the water that 4 times of volumes are added after fresh shrub althea flower is smashed to pieces carried out after decocting 25 minutes
Rotating centrifugal separates, centrifuge RPMs 2000r/min, centrifuges 3 minutes, isolates solid matter, goes filtrate, carries out 3 times and decocts
Boil, rotating centrifugal separation, the filtrate of 3 times merged, the filtrate after merging is then subjected to three layers of filtered through gauze, is repeated 2 times,
Merging filtrate can obtain rose of Sharon extract solution；
Wherein bur beggar-ticks extract solution is that 10 mesh sieves are crushed after bur beggar-ticks herb is dried, and adds 4 times of water and carries out 34
DEG C water-bath refluxing extraction filters to take filtrate after 1.5 hours, refluxing extraction 2 times, merge bur beggar-ticks filtrate, filter residue is added into pectin
Enzyme, cellulase, water carry out adverse current extraction, and Extracting temperature is 33 DEG C, and extraction time is 40 minutes, obtains bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid,
Bur beggar-ticks filtrate and bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid are mixed and can obtain bur beggar-ticks extract solution；
(2) site preparation：Soil property is fertile for selection, the gradient to be colonized eucalyptus on 10 ° of massif, the line-spacing that eucalyptus is colonized is 3.5-4
Rice, spacing in the rows are 3.5-4 rice, after being colonized 1 year, the ditch of 10 centimetres of a depth are opened between eucalyptus, then adds base manure, then will
Purple napier grass seedling stem after processing plays to put and covers purple napier grass seedling stem with ditch, digging, and it is 60% to water to water content,
Every plant of spacing of purple napier grass seedling stem of often row sowing is 35 centimetres, and the growing way of seedling stem seedling is observed in sowing after 10 days, carry out place of filling the gaps with seedlings
Reason,
(3) field management：
A, foliar fertilizer, dose 130 are sprayed to purple napier grass after high 25 centimetres of the seedling that purple napier grass seedling stem is grown
Kg/acre；Foliar fertilizer is by eucalyptus dead leaf be soaked in water 1 day after fermentation is rotted, and filters to take to obtain nutrient solution, according to weight
Number meter is measured by 40 parts of nutrient solution, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 7 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, aliphatic acid polyoxy second
0.7 part of 0.2 part of alkenyl esters, 35 parts of water, 0.5 part of pull open powder, 0.6 part of polycarboxylate, xanthans mixing can obtain；
B, weeding processing is carried out to planting site herbicide spraying, the amount of spraying is up to after 40-50 centimetres after purple napier grass
55 kgs/acre；
C, 2 days after weeding processing, it is that the center of circle digs wide 10 centimetres of 5 centimetres of depths with 20 centimetres apart from purple napier grass stem
Fertilising circle, then apply top dressing, every dose is 0.4 kilogram, and it is wide 20 lis with 40 centimetres of trunk to be that the center of circle is dug to eucalyptus
The deep 20 centimetres of fertilisings circle of rice, then applies top dressing, and every dose is 0.6 kilogram, and the top dressing claims according to percetage by weight
Take the 15% tea tree dregs of rice, 11% soybean peel, 11% phosphorus mine tailing, 16% manioc waste, 17% rotten eucalyptus deadwood, 8% orange peel water extraction
Fermented after liquid, 9% Grape Skin Aqueous extracts, 6% bacillus subtilis, 3% Lactobacillus plantarum, the mixing of 4% cellulomonas,
The temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 ± 2 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature can obtain top dressing after 5-10 days；
D, pest repellant was sprayed to eucalyptus, purple napier grass at interval of 10 days, the amount of spraying is 54 kgs/acre；The pest repellant is
Used after converting 14 parts of water after 6 parts of 6 parts of Galium verum, 4 parts of argy wormwood, 4 parts of peppermint, 7 parts of aloe, capsicum mixing；
Wherein Galium verum is that fresh Galium verum is added after 2 times of water to the matter for carrying out refluxing extraction 2 times of volumes of addition after 2 hours
The ethanol solution that amount fraction is 75% water-bath at 38 DEG C is extracted 30 minutes, and filtrate is collected by filtration, obtains Galium verum extract solution；
Wherein argy wormwood, which adds 100 grams of argy wormwood herb in 300 grams of water, carries out heating infusion 30 minutes, filters to take filter
Liquid, obtain felon herb raffinate；
Wherein peppermint smashs fresh mint leaf to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
Wherein aloe smashs fresh aloe to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings, obtain extract solution from aloe；
After wherein capsicum crushes chilli, reached using 0.5 times of addition water immersion 1.3 hours to chilli moisture content
More than 60%, be subsequently added into 2 times of volume mass fractions be 75% ethanol solution at 30 DEG C refluxing extraction 30 minutes, carry altogether
Take 3 times, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
(4) gather in：Gathered in after purple napier grass is grown to 100 centimetres, the repeat step (3) after purple napier grass again long new talent
The step of field management.
Experimental group 1：
Same as Example 3, difference is that the pest repellant is by by after 6 parts of 6 parts of Galium verum, 7 parts of aloe, capsicum mixing
Used after converting 14 parts of water.
Experimental group 2：
Same as Example 3, difference is that the pest repellant is by by 6 parts of Galium verum, 4 parts of argy wormwood, 7 parts of aloe, capsicum 6
Used after converting 14 parts of water after part mixing.
Experimental group 3：
Same as Example 3, difference is that the pest repellant is by by after 4 parts of 6 parts of Galium verum, 4 parts of argy wormwood, peppermint mixing
Used after converting 14 parts of water.
Experimental group 4：
Same as Example 3, difference is that the pest repellant is by by 6 parts of Galium verum, 4 parts of argy wormwood, 4 parts of peppermint, capsicum 6
Used after converting 14 parts of water after part mixing.
Experimental group 5：
Same as Example 3, difference is to spray pest repellant.
Embodiment 3, experimental group 1-3 are compared, start to spray the situation for recording and disease occur on April 25th, 2016,
Specifically it is shown in Table 3：
Table 3
From table 3 it can be seen that the pest repellant of the application is not used, it is more universal the phenomenon of disease occur, and with combination
The disease-resistant scope of reduction of thing can greatly reduce；Compare from experimental group 1 and 2, argy wormwood, peppermint have the disease-resistant energy for promotion of getting along
Power, compare from experimental group 3 and 4, aloe, capsicum have the disease-resistant ability for promotion of getting along.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus, specifically includes following steps：
(1) purple napier grass seedling stem is handled：Ripe purple napier grass seedling stem is chopped to one section of two section, selects one section of two bud seedling stem,
Then seedling stem is dried in the air using 0.8 minute taking-up nature of antimicrobial fluid immersion and put,
The antimicrobial fluid is mixed by following raw material according to parts by weight, 4 parts of Malus spectabilis extract solution, 7 parts of rose of Sharon extract solution,
4 parts of bur beggar-ticks extract solution, 95g/L brown sugar, 12g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates；
Wherein Malus spectabilis extract solution is to dry Malus spectabilis bark after rear ultramicrowave crushes to add, and the quality for adding 3 times of volumes is dense
Spend and carry out alcohol extracting 3 minutes for 78% ethanol solution, carry out microwave radiation technology alcohol extracting during alcohol extracting, the power of microwave is 350W, alcohol
The first filtrate is taken after being filtered after carrying, takes 180 milliliter of first filtrate to add 2 grams of amylase, carry out 3 filterings of Soxhlet refluxing extraction
The second filtrate is taken, each 35 DEG C of constant temperature extracts 10 minutes, the second filtrate of filter 23 time is merged and can obtain Malus spectabilis extract solution；
Wherein rose of Sharon extract solution is that the water that 4 times of volumes are added after fresh shrub althea flower is smashed to pieces carried out after decocting 28 minutes
Rotating centrifugal separates, centrifuge RPMs 2000r/min, centrifuges 4 minutes, isolates solid matter, goes filtrate, carries out 3 times and decocts
Boil, rotating centrifugal separation, the filtrate of 3 times merged, the filtrate after merging is then subjected to three layers of filtered through gauze, is repeated 3 times,
Merging filtrate can obtain rose of Sharon extract solution；
Wherein bur beggar-ticks extract solution is that 10 mesh sieves are crushed after bur beggar-ticks herb is dried, and adds 3-5 times of water and carries out
33 DEG C of water-bath refluxing extractions filter to take filtrate after 1.8 hours, refluxing extraction 3 times, merge bur beggar-ticks filtrate, filter residue is added into fruit
Glue enzyme, cellulase, water carry out adverse current extraction, and Extracting temperature is 34 DEG C, and extraction time is 45 minutes, obtains bur beggar-ticks filter residue
Liquid, bur beggar-ticks filtrate and bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid are mixed and can obtain bur beggar-ticks extract solution；
(2) site preparation：Soil property is fertile for selection, the gradient to be colonized eucalyptus on 10 ° of massif, the line-spacing of eucalyptus field planting is 3.7 meters,
Spacing in the rows is 3.8 meters, after being colonized 1 year, the ditch of 10 centimetres of a depth is opened between eucalyptus, then adds base manure, after then handling
Purple napier grass seedling stem play put and in ditch, dig by purple napier grass seedling stem cover, water to water content be 60%, often row sowing
Every plant of spacing of purple napier grass seedling stem be 38 centimetres, sowing 10 days after observe seedling stem seedling growing way, carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings,
(3) field management：
A, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to purple napier grass after high 20-30 centimetres of the seedling that purple napier grass seedling stem is grown, dose is
135 kgs/acre；Foliar fertilizer is by eucalyptus dead leaf be soaked in water 1 day after fermentation is rotted, and filters to take to obtain nutrient solution, according to
Parts by weight meter is by 38 parts of nutrient solution, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, aliphatic acid polyoxy
1.5 parts of 0.4 part of vinyl esters, 38 parts of water, 0.7 part of pull open powder, 0.9 part of polycarboxylate, xanthans mixing can obtain；
B, weeding processing is carried out to planting site herbicide spraying, the amount of spraying is up to after 40-50 centimetres after purple napier grass
57 kgs/acre；
C, 2-3 days after weeding processing, it is that the center of circle digs wide 10 lis of 5 centimetres of depths with 20 centimetres apart from purple napier grass stem
The fertilising circle of rice, then applies top dressing, and every dose is 0.4 kilogram, and it is wide by 20 with 40 centimetres of trunk to be that the center of circle is dug to eucalyptus
20 centimetres of fertilising circles of centimetre depth, then apply top dressing, and every dose is 0.6 kilogram, the top dressing according to percetage by weight,
Weigh the 15% tea tree dregs of rice, 15% soybean peel, 15% phosphorus mine tailing, 16% manioc waste, 16% rotten eucalyptus deadwood, the 6% orange severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen
Fermented after extract, 6% Grape Skin Aqueous extracts, 9% bacillus subtilis, 6% Lactobacillus plantarum, the mixing of 6% cellulomonas,
The temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 ± 2 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature can obtain top dressing after 5-10 days；
D, pest repellant was sprayed to eucalyptus, purple napier grass at interval of 10 days, the amount of spraying is 56 kgs/acre；The pest repellant is
Used after converting 19 parts of water after 7 parts of 8 parts of Galium verum, 4 parts of argy wormwood, 5 parts of peppermint, 7 parts of aloe, capsicum mixing；
Wherein Galium verum is that fresh Galium verum is added after 2 times of water to the matter for carrying out refluxing extraction 2 times of volumes of addition after 2 hours
The ethanol solution that amount fraction is 75% water-bath at 38 DEG C is extracted 30 minutes, and filtrate is collected by filtration, obtains Galium verum extract solution；
Wherein argy wormwood, which adds 100 grams of argy wormwood herb in 300 grams of water, carries out heating infusion 30 minutes, filters to take filter
Liquid, obtain felon herb raffinate；
Wherein peppermint smashs fresh mint leaf to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
Wherein aloe smashs fresh aloe to pieces, and the ethanol solution that 2 times of volume mass fractions of addition are 75% is at 30 DEG C
Refluxing extraction 30 minutes, extract 3 times altogether, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings, obtain extract solution from aloe；
After wherein capsicum crushes chilli, reached using 0.5 times of addition water immersion 1.4 hours to chilli moisture content
More than 60%, be subsequently added into 2 times of volume mass fractions be 75% ethanol solution at 30 DEG C refluxing extraction 30 minutes, carry altogether
Take 3 times, merge the filtrate of 3 filterings；
(4) gather in：Gathered in after purple napier grass is grown to 100 centimetres, the repeat step (3) after purple napier grass again long new talent
The step of field management.
Test group 1：
Step same as Example 4, difference are that foliar fertilizer is the Patent No. that will be purchased using market
201310670843.8 foliar fertilizer sprayed according to operating instruction.
The foliar fertilizer of embodiment 4, CK and test group 1 is sprayed, to (being sprayed within 1 day, 2 days, 3 days after spraying foliar fertilizer
Apply 3 after foliar fertilizer days and do not apply top dressing) the leaf surface fertility of the foliar fertilizers of each 3 plants of purple napier grasses of random searching, increase in blade
The nutrition ratio added, is shown in Table 4：
Table 4
As seen from the above table, using the foliar fertilizer of the application, comparing has more excellent absorptivity, and from blade surface
Fertility：Increased nutrition ratio, ratio simultaneously differ in leaf surface, and the ＞ CK of 4 ＞ test groups of embodiment 1, illustrate the leaf of the application
The adhesive ability of leaven is stronger；Do not apply foliar fertilizer in terms of CK, but the nutritional ingredient in blade also increases, and should be itself
Plant carries out originally containing organic matter in soil before photosynthesis also has, and meets reasoning.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of purple napier grass and the interplanting method of eucalyptus, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
(1) purple napier grass seedling stem is handled：Ripe purple napier grass seedling stem is chopped to one section of two section, selects one section of two bud seedling stem, then
Seedling stem is taken out nature and dried in the air using antimicrobial fluid immersion 0.5-1.5 minutes and is put,
The antimicrobial fluid is mixed by following raw material according to parts by weight, Malus spectabilis extract solution 1-5 parts, rose of Sharon extract solution 3-8 parts,
Bur beggar-ticks extract solution 3-5 parts, 80-100g/L brown sugar, 10-15g/L compound sodium nitrophenolates；
(2) site preparation：Soil property is fertile for selection, the gradient to be colonized eucalyptus on 10 ° of massif, the line-spacing of eucalyptus field planting is 3.5-4 rice, strain
Away from for 3.5-4 rice, after field planting 1 year, the ditch of 10 centimetres of a depth is opened between eucalyptus, then adds base manure, then will be after processing
Purple napier grass seedling stem play put and in ditch, dig by purple napier grass seedling stem cover, water to water content be 60%, often row sowing
Every plant of spacing of purple napier grass seedling stem be 30-40 centimetres, sowing 10 days after observe seedling stem seedling growing way, carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings,
(3) field management：
A, foliar fertilizer, dose 100- are sprayed to purple napier grass after high 20-30 centimetres of the seedling that purple napier grass seedling stem is grown
150 kgs/acre；
B, weeding processing is carried out to planting site herbicide spraying, the amount of spraying is 50- up to after 40-50 centimetres after purple napier grass
60 kgs/acre；
C, 2-3 days after weeding processing, it is that the center of circle digs wide 10 centimetres of 5 centimetres of depths with 20 centimetres apart from purple napier grass stem
Fertilising circle, then applies top dressing, and every dose is 0.3-0.6 kilograms, and it is wide by 20 with 40 centimetres of trunk to be that the center of circle is dug to eucalyptus
20 centimetres of fertilising circles of centimetre depth, then apply top dressing, and every dose is 0.5-0.8 kilograms,
D, pest repellant was sprayed to eucalyptus, purple napier grass at interval of 10 days, the amount of spraying is 50-60 kgs/acre；
(4) gather in：Gathered in after purple napier grass is grown to 100-110 centimetres, the repeat step (3) after purple napier grass again long new talent
The step of field management.
2. a kind of purple napier grass according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of eucalyptus, it is characterised in that：The foliar fertilizer is
It is prepared by following methods：Eucalyptus dead leaf be soaked in water 1-2 days after fermentation is rotted, filters to take to obtain nutrient solution,
In parts by weight by nutrient solution 30-50 parts, ammonium sulfate 5-10 parts, urea 3-8 parts, potassium sulfate 3-8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-
8 parts, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy base ester 0.1-0.5 parts, water 30-40 parts, pull open powder 0.1-1 parts, polycarboxylate 0.1-1 parts, xanthan
The mixing of glue 0.1-2 parts can obtain foliar fertilizer.
3. a kind of purple napier grass according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of eucalyptus, it is characterised in that：The top dressing be by
What following methods were prepared：According to percetage by weight, the 10%-15% tea trees dregs of rice, 10%-15% soybean peels, 10%- are weighed
The rotten eucalyptus deadwood of 15% phosphorus mine tailing, 15%-20% manioc wastes, 15%-20%, 5%-10% orange peels Aqueous extracts, 5%-
After 10% Grape Skin Aqueous extracts, 5%-10% bacillus subtilises, 2%-8% Lactobacillus plantarums, the mixing of 3%-8% cellulomonas
Fermented, the temperature for controlling fermentation is 35 ± 2 DEG C, and ferment at constant temperature can obtain top dressing after 5-10 days.
4. a kind of purple napier grass according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of eucalyptus, it is characterised in that：The pest repellant is pressed
It is prepared according to parts by weight meter by following raw material：Galium verum 5-10 parts, argy wormwood 3-5 parts, peppermint 3-8 parts, aloe 5-8
Part, capsicum 5-8 parts.
5. a kind of purple napier grass according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of eucalyptus, it is characterised in that：The Malus spectabilis extraction
Liquid is to dry Malus spectabilis bark after rear ultramicrowave crushes to add, and the mass concentration for adding 2-3 times of volume is 70%-80% ethanol
Solution carries out alcohol extracting 3-5 minutes, microwave radiation technology alcohol extracting is carried out during alcohol extracting, the power of microwave is 350-400W, is filtered after alcohol extracting
After take the first filtrate, take the filtrate of 100-200 milliliters first to add 1-3 grams of amylase, carry out Soxhlet refluxing extraction and filter to take for 3 times
Two filtrates, each 35 DEG C of constant temperature extract 10 minutes, the second filtrate of filter 23 time are merged and can obtain Malus spectabilis extract solution.
6. a kind of purple napier grass according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of eucalyptus, it is characterised in that：The rose of Sharon extraction
Liquid is that the water that 3-5 times of volume is added after fresh shrub althea flower is smashed to pieces carries out carrying out rotating centrifugal separation after decocting 20-30 minutes, from
Heart revolution is 2000r/min, centrifuges 2-5 minutes, isolates solid matter, goes filtrate, carries out 2-3 decoction, rotating centrifugal point
From, the filtrate of 3 times is merged, the filtrate after merging is then subjected to three layers of filtered through gauze, repeatedly 2-3 times, merging filtrate
Obtain rose of Sharon extract solution.
7. a kind of purple napier grass according to claim 1 and the interplanting method of eucalyptus, it is characterised in that：The bur beggar-ticks carries
It is that 10 mesh sieves are crushed after bur beggar-ticks herb is dried to take liquid, adds 3-5 times of water and carries out 32-35 DEG C of water-bath refluxing extraction 1-
Filtrate is filtered to take after 2 hours, refluxing extraction 2-3 times, merges bur beggar-ticks filtrate, filter residue is added into pectase, cellulase, water enters
Row adverse current is extracted, and Extracting temperature is 32-35 DEG C, and extraction time is 30-50 minutes, obtains bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid, bur beggar-ticks is filtered
Liquid and the mixing of bur beggar-ticks filter residue liquid can obtain bur beggar-ticks extract solution.
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| CN114868643A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-09 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Chinese-medicinal material seedling culture nutrient solution cyclic utilization system of eucalyptus waste material fermentation |
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| CN107711317B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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