CN108293567A - A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293567A CN108293567A CN201810062688.4A CN201810062688A CN108293567A CN 108293567 A CN108293567 A CN 108293567A CN 201810062688 A CN201810062688 A CN 201810062688A CN 108293567 A CN108293567 A CN 108293567A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- selenium
- rich
- extract
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, planting matrix is made using Se-enriched bio activity base manure, phosphate fertilizer, it will be in Seeding planting to cave, by Lianzhou City's Shuijing Pear each period corresponding fertilizer is supplemented in growth period, promote the absorption of Shuijing Pear plant pair nutrient, the absorption efficiency to selenium element is improved, good selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear product is obtained.The Se-enriched bio activity base manure is by plant biological activity extract, microbial bacterial agent, microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer, urea, urea phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate part, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid composition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods.
Background technology
Lianzhou City's Shuijing Pear variety source is abundant, there is the yellow pears of new century pears, Cuiguan pear, water-rich areas, golden pear, Huanghua Pear, circle
With suisho pear etc..
Contain a large amount of moisture content, dietary fiber, sugar, tannic acid, polysaccharide material, vitamin A, vitamin B, magnesium in Shuijing Pear
The abundant nutriment such as element.
Shuijing Pear, which is tasted, a kind of fragrant and sweet taste, contains a large amount of mineral trace element, it is desirable to which weight reducing can absorb water more
Brilliant pears.Shuijing Pear has good diuresis, can also prevent arthritis, is beneficial for rheumatism.Shuijing Pear has well
The effect of moistening lung for removing phlegm, polysaccharide material therein are good to liver.A large amount of vitamin A in Shuijing Pear has liver protection eye protection
Effect, but when eating Shuijing Pear be not suitable for and milk eat together.Shuijing Pear contains a large amount of vitamin B and magnesium member
Element has good protective effect to heart, can prevent vascular sclerosis well.Shuijing Pear also contains abundant sugar, for
Hypoglycemia caused by anaemia and starvation is beneficial.
Selenium is a kind of metalloid element that compare Xi have, and the essential trace elements of the human body is just classified as to the seventies, its need
It measures between dosis toxica relatively, organic selenium compound is lower than the toxicity of compound of inorganic selenium, and selenium contains in wholefood
Amount is seldom, and the product of current selenium is mostly the various products containing Organic Selenium.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, bio-feritlizer is utilized
Instead of part chemical fertilizer, absorption of the fruit to selenium element can be improved in soil protection and ecological environment, microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land is colonized：The soil of pH value 5.8-8.5 is selected to plant 33-37 plants of digging caves by mu, Se-enriched bio activity of often spreading manuer in holes
Base manure 20-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg, by Seeding planting to cave, sprinkle root water, overlay tree disk configures 2-5% pollinizers；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Ground moistening is kept after field planting；
A. each young sprout of earsh applies 2-3 fertilizer, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.5-1kg, urea 0.5-1kg are applied in each strain；It sprays on blade face
Apply 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3% borax；
B. rudiment Qian Zhushi composite fertilizers 1.5-2kg, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% urea, totally 2 times；
C. it thanks to Hua Houzhushi composite fertilizers 3-5kg, digs soil at crown mapping edge, 4 different directions are selected, by diameter 0.5cm
Thick root system segment is inserted into the bottle equipped with sodium selenite liquid, 4 bottles every plant, and complete stool root fills 100mL sodium selenite liquids；
D. fruit expanding period Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 3-5kg, every 7-10d foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1-
0.3% borax, 0.3-0.5% sodium selenite liquids are primary, 2-3 times total；
(3) it is managed after planting：Pruning, flower and fruit protecting, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) it harvests：Pericarp can harvest when switching to faint yellow or light brown.
Upper step (1) Se-enriched bio activity base manure is：22-28 parts of plant biological activity extract, microbial bacterial agent 3-5
Part, 5-7 parts of microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer, 60-80 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of urea phosphate, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 40-56 parts of potassium sulfate,
7-9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of oxalic acid, 5-7 parts of citric acid, 2-3 parts of malic acid.
The plant biological activity extract：15-20 parts of Herba Plantaginis extract, 33-42 parts of houttuynia extract, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower
3-5 parts of extract.
The Herba Plantaginis extract：Asiatic plantain is dry, crushing is added 20ml70% ethyl alcohol by 1g Chinese herbaceous peony grass meals and impregnates
12-14h, then ultrasonic wave extraction 2 times, each 1h filter merging filtrate, are concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract.
The elongated swertia herb extract：Elongated swertia herb is dry, crushing crosses 80 mesh sieve, solid-liquid ratio 1 is added:10 10% ethyl alcohol
Solution extracts, and at 60 DEG C, is filtered after ultrasonic extraction 10min under the conditions of 70W, extracts 2 merging filtrates, is concentrated by evaporation to original
The 1/15 of filtrate.
The bark of ash flower extract：Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower is dry, crushing crosses 40 mesh sieve, with solid-liquid ratio 1:30 ethanol water bath is returned
Stream extraction 2 times, each 2h, filters merging filtrate, and 2 times of distillation water dissolutions are added in medicinal extract after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, and adjust pH to 2-
3,12-14h is stood, is filtered, filtrate adjusts pH to 10-11, is extracted 2-3 times with chloroform, and medicinal extract is concentrated to give after combining extraction liquid.
The microbial bacterial agent is：5-7 parts of lactobacillus agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of green Wei Si bacterium；The lactobacillus is short newborn bar
One or more of bacterium, lactobacillus buchneri, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus fermenti.
The microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer：Shrimp shell, silkworm faeces, chicken manure are pressed 3:1:6 mixing, by 100g materials addition 1mlEM microbial inoculums,
12-18g sodium selenites or sodium selenate mix well, and per 2-3d turnings 1 time, ferment 1 month.
Upper step (2) sodium selenite liquid：0.2% 1 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of plant medicinal liquid；The plant medicinal liquid is：It will
Cloves, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chinese cassia tree are mixed in 60 DEG C of drying, crush, by 1:10 solid-liquid ratios are added 70% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 1h, ultrasonic at 70W
Wave extracts 20min, and filtrate concentrates after suction filtration, and 10 times of 50% ethyl alcohol dissolving is added.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The present invention relates to a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, the vegetable active extract in base manure contains active life
Alkaloids can be such that plant root vigor increases, and Lianzhou City's Shuijing Pear root system is contributed to absorb nutriment and mineral element.Bioactivity
Substance also has the effect for inhibiting bacterium, reduces pest and disease damage incidence, plays the role of soil protection and ecological environment.
The microbial bacterial agent that the present invention is added can inhibit the growth of Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear Common Diseases bacterium, while micro- life
Biochemical action occurs for object microbial inoculum and the fertilizer applied together, and the absorption efficiency of Shuijing Pear plant pair nutrient can be improved.
The present invention spends initial stage and result initial stage thanking, and sodium selenite liquid is acted on plant with different modes, for
Property provide inorganic selenium for plant, wherein alkaloid can prevent the root rot of Shuijing Pear, and plant cell is promoted to absorb inorganic selenium, carry
The Se content of high fruit；Can also coordinate plant growth hormone synthesis and secretion, increase production capacity simultaneously accelerate maturation.
The present invention is directed to Shuijing Pear each period different growth characteristic, provides the fertilizer of heterogeneity, and cooperation is scientific and reasonable
Applying mode so that Shuijing Pear fast growing health, the Shuijing Pear quality for planting out are high.
The addition of microorganism and organic matter in microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer has activated the root cell of Shuijing Pear plant, raising pair
The absorption efficiency of selenium element obtains good selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear product.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, mainly include the following steps that：
(1) selection of land is colonized：PH value is selected to plant 35 plants of digging caves, Se-enriched bio activity base manure of often spreading manuer in holes by mu for 7 soil
25kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg, by Seeding planting to cave, sprinkle root water, overlay tree disk configures 3.5% pollinizers；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Ground moistening is kept after field planting；
A. each young sprout of earsh applies 2 fertilizer, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.75kg, urea 0.75kg are applied in each strain；Foliage-spray
0.25% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3% borax；
B. rudiment Qian Zhushi composite fertilizers 1.75kg, 0.25% urea of foliage-spray, totally 2 times；
C. it thanks to Hua Houzhushi composite fertilizers 4kg, digs soil at crown mapping edge, select 4 different directions, diameter 0.5cm is thick
Root system segment, be inserted into equipped with sodium selenite liquid bottle in, 4 bottles every plant, complete stool root fill 100mL sodium selenite liquids；
D. fruit expanding period Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 4kg, every 0.25% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 8.5d foliage-sprays, 0.2% borax,
0.4% sodium selenite liquid is primary, totally 2 times；
(3) it is managed after planting：Pruning, flower and fruit protecting, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) it harvests：Pericarp can harvest when switching to faint yellow or light brown.
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods of the present embodiment, the Se-enriched bio activity base manure described in step (1) are：It plants
25 parts of microbic activity extract, 6 parts of microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer, 70 parts of urea, 17.5 parts of urea phosphate, crosses phosphorus at 4 parts of microbial bacterial agent
30 parts of sour calcium, 48 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3.5 parts of oxalic acid, 6 parts of citric acid, 2.5 parts of malic acid.
Above-mentioned plant biological activity extract：17.5 parts of Herba Plantaginis extract, 37.5 parts of houttuynia extract, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower carry
Take 4 parts of object.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Herba Plantaginis extract is：Asiatic plantain is dry, crushing, is added by 1g Chinese herbaceous peony grass meals
20mL70% ethyl alcohol impregnates 13h, then ultrasonic wave extraction 2 times, and each 1h filters merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned elongated swertia herb extract is：Elongated swertia herb is dry, crushing crosses 80 mesh sieve, solid-liquid ratio 1 is added:
10 10% ethanol solution extracts, and at 60 DEG C, is filtered after ultrasonic extraction 10min under the conditions of 70W, extracts 2 merging filtrates,
It is concentrated by evaporation to the 1/15 of former filtrate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bark of ash flower extract is：Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower is dry, crushing crosses 40 mesh sieve, with solid-liquid ratio 1:30
Ethanol water bath refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h, filter merging filtrate, medicinal extract after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, and that 2 times of distillations are added is water-soluble
Solution adjusts pH to 2.5, stands 13h, filters, and filtrate adjusts pH to 10.5, is extracted 2 times with chloroform, is concentrated to give after combining extraction liquid
Medicinal extract.
Mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum is：6 parts of lactobacillus agent, 1 part of green Wei Si bacterium；The lactobacillus is Lactobacillus brevis, Bu Shi
One or more of lactobacillus, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus fermenti.
Mentioned microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer：Shrimp shell, silkworm faeces, chicken manure are pressed 3:1:6 mixing, by 100g materials addition 1mLEM microbial inoculums,
15g sodium selenites or sodium selenate mix well, and per 2d turnings 1 time, ferment 1 month.
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sodium selenite liquid described in step (2) are：0.2%
1 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of plant medicinal liquid；The plant medicinal liquid is：Cloves, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chinese cassia tree are mixed in 60 DEG C of drying, crushed,
By 1:10 solid-liquid ratios are added 70% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 1h, the ultrasonic wave extraction 20min at 70W, and filtrate concentrates after suction filtration, are added 10 times
50% ethyl alcohol dissolves.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, mainly include the following steps that：
(1) selection of land is colonized：The soil of pH value 5.8 is selected to plant 33 plants of digging caves, Se-enriched bio activity base manure of often spreading manuer in holes by mu
20kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg, by Seeding planting to cave, sprinkle root water, overlay tree disk configures 2% pollinizers；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Ground moistening is kept after field planting；
A. each young sprout of earsh applies 2 fertilizer, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.5kg, urea 0.5kg are applied in each strain；Foliage-spray 0.2%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3% borax；
B. rudiment Qian Zhushi composite fertilizers 1.5kg, 0.2% urea of foliage-spray, totally 2 times；
C. it thanks to Hua Houzhushi composite fertilizers 3kg, digs soil at crown mapping edge, select 4 different directions, diameter 0.5cm is thick
Root system segment, be inserted into equipped with sodium selenite liquid bottle in, 4 bottles every plant, complete stool root fill 100mL sodium selenite liquids；
D. fruit expanding period Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 3kg, every 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 7d foliage-sprays, 0.1% borax,
0.3% sodium selenite liquid is primary, totally 2 times；
(3) it is managed after planting：Pruning, flower and fruit protecting, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) it harvests：Pericarp can harvest when switching to faint yellow or light brown.
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods of the present embodiment, the Se-enriched bio activity base manure described in step (1) are：It plants
22 parts of microbic activity extract, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer, 60 parts of urea, 15 parts of urea phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
25 parts of calcium, 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of oxalic acid, 5 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of malic acid.
Above-mentioned plant biological activity extract：15 parts of Herba Plantaginis extract, 33 parts of houttuynia extract, bark of ash flower extract
3 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Herba Plantaginis extract is：Asiatic plantain is dry, crushing, is added by 1g Chinese herbaceous peony grass meals
20mL70% ethyl alcohol impregnates 12h, then ultrasonic wave extraction 2 times, and each 1h filters merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned elongated swertia herb extract is：Elongated swertia herb is dry, crushing crosses 80 mesh sieve, solid-liquid ratio 1 is added:
10 10% ethanol solution extracts, and at 60 DEG C, is filtered after ultrasonic extraction 10min under the conditions of 70W, extracts 2 merging filtrates,
It is concentrated by evaporation to the 1/15 of former filtrate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bark of ash flower extract is：Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower is dry, crushing crosses 40 mesh sieve, with solid-liquid ratio 1:30
Ethanol water bath refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h, filter merging filtrate, medicinal extract after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, and that 2 times of distillations are added is water-soluble
Solution adjusts pH to 2, stands 12h, filters, and filtrate adjusts pH to 10, is extracted 2 times with chloroform, leaching is concentrated to give after combining extraction liquid
Cream.
Mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum is：5 parts of lactobacillus agent, 0.5 part of green Wei Si bacterium；The lactobacillus is Lactobacillus brevis, cloth
One or more of family name's lactobacillus, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus fermenti.
Mentioned microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer：Shrimp shell, silkworm faeces, chicken manure are pressed 3:1:6 mixing, by 100g materials addition 1mLEM microbial inoculums,
12g sodium selenites or sodium selenate mix well, and per 2d turnings 1 time, ferment 1 month.
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sodium selenite liquid described in step (2) are：0.2%
1 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of plant medicinal liquid；The plant medicinal liquid is：Cloves, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chinese cassia tree are mixed in 60 DEG C of drying, crushed,
By 1:10 solid-liquid ratios are added 70% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 1h, the ultrasonic wave extraction 20min at 70W, and filtrate concentrates after suction filtration, are added 10 times
50% ethyl alcohol dissolves.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, mainly include the following steps that：
(1) selection of land is colonized：The soil of pH value 8.5 is selected to plant 33-37 plants of digging caves, Se-enriched bio activity base manure of often spreading manuer in holes by mu
30kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg, by Seeding planting to cave, sprinkle root water, overlay tree disk configures 5% pollinizers；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Ground moistening is kept after field planting；
A. each young sprout of earsh applies 3 fertilizer, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1kg, urea 1kg are applied in each strain；0.3% phosphoric acid of foliage-spray
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.3% borax；
B. rudiment Qian Zhushi composite fertilizers 2kg, 0.3% urea of foliage-spray, totally 2 times；
C. it thanks to Hua Houzhushi composite fertilizers 5kg, digs soil at crown mapping edge, select 4 different directions, diameter 0.5cm is thick
Root system segment, be inserted into equipped with sodium selenite liquid bottle in, 4 bottles every plant, complete stool root fill 100mL sodium selenite liquids；
D. fruit expanding period Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 5kg, every 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10d foliage-sprays, 0.3% borax,
0.5% sodium selenite liquid is primary, totally 3 times；
(3) it is managed after planting：Pruning, flower and fruit protecting, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) it harvests：Pericarp can harvest when switching to faint yellow or light brown.
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods of the present embodiment, the Se-enriched bio activity base manure described in step (1) are：It plants
28 parts of microbic activity extract, 5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 7 parts of microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer, 80 parts of urea, 20 parts of urea phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
35 parts of calcium, 56 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of oxalic acid, 7 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of malic acid.
Above-mentioned plant biological activity extract：20 parts of Herba Plantaginis extract, 42 parts of houttuynia extract, bark of ash flower extract
5 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Herba Plantaginis extract is：Asiatic plantain is dry, crushing, is added by 1g Chinese herbaceous peony grass meals
20mL70% ethyl alcohol impregnates 14h, then ultrasonic wave extraction 2 times, and each 1h filters merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned elongated swertia herb extract is：Elongated swertia herb is dry, crushing crosses 80 mesh sieve, solid-liquid ratio 1 is added:
10 10% ethanol solution extracts, and at 60 DEG C, is filtered after ultrasonic extraction 10min under the conditions of 70W, extracts 2 merging filtrates,
It is concentrated by evaporation to the 1/15 of former filtrate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bark of ash flower extract is：Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower is dry, crushing crosses 40 mesh sieve, with solid-liquid ratio 1:30
Ethanol water bath refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h, filter merging filtrate, medicinal extract after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, and that 2 times of distillations are added is water-soluble
Solution adjusts pH to 3, stands 14h, filters, and filtrate adjusts pH to 11, is extracted 3 times with chloroform, leaching is concentrated to give after combining extraction liquid
Cream.
Mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum is：7 parts of lactobacillus agent, 1.5 parts of green Wei Si bacterium；The lactobacillus is Lactobacillus brevis, cloth
One or more of family name's lactobacillus, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus fermenti.
Mentioned microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer：Shrimp shell, silkworm faeces, chicken manure are pressed 3:1:6 mixing, by 100g materials addition 1mLEM microbial inoculums,
18g sodium selenites or sodium selenate mix well, and per 3d turnings 1 time, ferment 1 month.
A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods of the present embodiment, the sodium selenite liquid described in step (2) are：0.2%
1 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of plant medicinal liquid；The plant medicinal liquid is：Cloves, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chinese cassia tree are mixed in 60 DEG C of drying, crushed,
By 1:10 solid-liquid ratios are added 70% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 1h, the ultrasonic wave extraction 20min at 70W, and filtrate concentrates after suction filtration, are added 10 times
50% ethyl alcohol dissolves.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in do not apply plant biological activity extract in Se-enriched bio activity base manure with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in do not apply microbial bacterial agent in Se-enriched bio activity base manure with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in do not apply microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer with embodiment 1 in Se-enriched bio activity base manure.
Comparative example 4
Difference lies in spend two periods of initial stage and result initial stage not apply sodium selenite liquid thanking with embodiment 1.
Compliance test result
Select fertilizer and water condition preferably, 1 meter of level of ground water husky earth below and loam, according to above-described embodiment 1~3 and comparison
Totally seven kinds of methods of example 1~4 are planted respectively, until first time result, by planting process record result and inspection
Physical and chemical index out is indicated with following table：
As seen from the above table, Examples 1 to 3 is not much different, and than any comparative example fruit quality, insect pest rate of descent,
Fruiting rate etc. is all good, illustrates that the selenium-rich implantation methods using the present invention, step are indispensable；Comparative example 1,4 and of comparative example
Embodiment 1 is compared, and embodiment 1 is all less than in terms of single plant yield, comparative example 3 is compared with embodiment 1, in the quality of Shuijing Pear
There is shortcoming in index, illustrate that vegetable active extract and sodium selenite liquid have the vigor for promoting plant root to absorb,
The nutriment and mineral element in plant absorption soil and fertilizer are improved, to increase the number of results of Shuijing Pear；It is comparative example 1, right
Ratio 2, comparative example 4 are compared with embodiment 1, in default of the active principle that can inhibit bacterial growth, the plant lacked such as comparative example 4
Object liquid alkaloid can prevent the root rot of Shuijing Pear, so the incidence of Shuijing Pear plant is higher.
Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear surface that the present invention plants out is in light green color, and pulp white has strong muskmelon or strawberry fragrant
Gas.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land is colonized：The soil of pH value 5.8-8.5 is selected to plant 33-37 plants of digging caves, Se-enriched bio activity base manure of often spreading manuer in holes by mu
20-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg, by Seeding planting to cave, sprinkle root water, overlay tree disk configures 2-5% pollinizers；
(2) fertilizer and water management：Ground moistening is kept after field planting；
A. each young sprout of earsh applies 2-3 fertilizer, and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.5-1kg, urea 0.5-1kg are applied in each strain；Foliage-spray
0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3% borax；
B. rudiment Qian Zhushi composite fertilizers 1.5-2kg, foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% urea, totally 2 times；
C. it thanks to Hua Houzhushi composite fertilizers 3-5kg, digs soil at crown mapping edge, select 4 different directions, diameter 0.5cm is thick
Root system segment is inserted into the bottle equipped with sodium selenite liquid, 4 bottles every plant, and complete stool root fills 100mL sodium selenite liquids；
D. fruit expanding period Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 3-5kg, every 7-10d foliage-spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1-
0.3% borax, 0.3-0.5% sodium selenite liquids are primary, 2-3 times total；
(3) it is managed after planting：Pruning, flower and fruit protecting, flower thinning vegetables and fruits, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) it harvests：Pericarp can harvest when switching to faint yellow or light brown.
2. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) is rich
Selenium bioactivity base manure is：22-28 parts of plant biological activity extract, 3-5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5-7 parts of microorganism selenium-rich fertilizer,
60-80 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of urea phosphate, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 40-56 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-9 parts of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate
1-3 parts, 3-4 parts of oxalic acid, 5-7 parts of citric acid, 2-3 parts of malic acid.
3. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plant biological is lived
Property extract：15-20 parts of Herba Plantaginis extract, 33-42 parts of houttuynia extract, 3-5 parts of bark of ash flower extract.
4. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Asiatic plantain extraction
Object：Asiatic plantain is dry, crushing is added 20ml70% ethyl alcohol by 1g Chinese herbaceous peony grass meals and impregnates 12-14h, then ultrasonic wave extraction 2
Secondary, each 1h filters merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract.
5. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elongated swertia herb extraction
Object：Elongated swertia herb is dry, crushing crosses 80 mesh sieve, solid-liquid ratio 1 is added:10 10% ethanol solution extracts, at 60 DEG C, 70W
Under the conditions of filter after ultrasonic extraction 10min, extract 2 merging filtrates, be concentrated by evaporation to the 1/15 of former filtrate.
6. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower extraction
Object：Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae flower is dry, crushing crosses 40 mesh sieve, with solid-liquid ratio 1:30 ethanol water bath refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2h is filtered and is closed
And filtrate, 2 times of distillation water dissolutions are added in medicinal extract after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, and adjust pH to 2-3, stand 12-14h, filter, filtrate tune
PH to 10-11 is saved, is extracted 2-3 times with chloroform, medicinal extract is concentrated to give after combining extraction liquid.
7. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent
For：5-7 parts of lactobacillus agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of green Wei Si bacterium；The lactobacillus is Lactobacillus brevis, lactobacillus buchneri, cellobiose
One or more of lactobacillus, lactobacillus fermenti.
8. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microorganism selenium-rich
Fertilizer：Shrimp shell, silkworm faeces, chicken manure are pressed 3:1:1mlEM microbial inoculums, 12-18g sodium selenites or sodium selenate is added by 100g materials in 6 mixing
It mixes well, per 2-3d turnings 1 time, ferments 1 month.
9. a kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) is sub-
Sodium selenate liquid：0.2% 1 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of plant medicinal liquid；The plant medicinal liquid is：Cloves, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and Chinese cassia tree are mixed
It in 60 DEG C of drying, crushes, by 1:10 solid-liquid ratios are added 70% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 1h, the ultrasonic wave extraction 20min at 70W, after suction filtration
Filtrate concentrates, and 10 times of 50% ethyl alcohol dissolving is added.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810062688.4A CN108293567A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810062688.4A CN108293567A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293567A true CN108293567A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62865945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810062688.4A Pending CN108293567A (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293567A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863668A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-23 | 湖北茂盛生物有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027368A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-11 | 阜南椰枫食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pear |
| CN107056377A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-18 | 阜南椰枫食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pear |
| CN107333617A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Huang pears |
| CN107494123A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich Huang pears implantation methods |
| CN107567751A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Goddess of Mercy Pavilion peanut cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-22 CN CN201810062688.4A patent/CN108293567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027368A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-11 | 阜南椰枫食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pear |
| CN107056377A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-18 | 阜南椰枫食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pear |
| CN107333617A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Huang pears |
| CN107494123A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-22 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich Huang pears implantation methods |
| CN107567751A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Goddess of Mercy Pavilion peanut cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张爱花: "富硒梨的生产技术", 《落叶果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863668A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-23 | 湖北茂盛生物有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Special-purpose fruit tree biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104355923B (en) | Folium Ilicis dedicated liquid fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103563640A (en) | Sweet potato high-yield planting method | |
| CN103601584A (en) | Water-soluble starch synergistic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106211961A (en) | A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting | |
| CN104885729B (en) | A kind of selenium-rich Mount Taishan Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae implantation methods and special fertilizer rich in selenium | |
| CN106957205A (en) | A kind of incremental fertilizer of pawpaw and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107711317B (en) | Interplanting method of purple elephant grass and eucalyptus | |
| CN106416886A (en) | Method for producing selenium-rich yellow peaches | |
| CN107258830A (en) | A kind of method of plum forest interplanting pseudo-ginseng | |
| CN105948964A (en) | Organic fertilizer for enhancing disease resistance of grape plants and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106380269A (en) | Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming watermelon replantation obstacle, preparation method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN106665235A (en) | Planting method for selenium-rich pomegranates | |
| CN109258278A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of selenium-rich Moringa and oil tea | |
| CN108496690A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry high-efficient method for cultivating | |
| CN105859378A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104230404B (en) | A kind of preparation method for digesting high activity seaweed organic fertilizer material and products thereof | |
| CN108293567A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods | |
| CN106212174A (en) | A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality | |
| CN107873360B (en) | Interplanting method of purple elephant grass and mulberry trees | |
| CN108586150A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum liquid fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108586059A (en) | The special spray of one planting fruit-trees | |
| CN107646477A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich peach implantation methods | |
| CN107896788A (en) | A kind of breeding method of sugar orange | |
| CN108276209A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich Lianzhou City Shuijing Pear implantation methods | |
| CN106220454A (en) | A kind of wheat seed dressing is fertile and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |