CN107896788A - A kind of breeding method of sugar orange - Google Patents

A kind of breeding method of sugar orange Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107896788A
CN107896788A CN201711185619.4A CN201711185619A CN107896788A CN 107896788 A CN107896788 A CN 107896788A CN 201711185619 A CN201711185619 A CN 201711185619A CN 107896788 A CN107896788 A CN 107896788A
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China
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parts
fertilizer
soil
sugar orange
fruit
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刘小斌
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Li Riverside County Wanjiaxing Fruit And Vegetable Cooperatives
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Li Riverside County Wanjiaxing Fruit And Vegetable Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201711185619.4A priority Critical patent/CN107896788A/en
Publication of CN107896788A publication Critical patent/CN107896788A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, discloses a kind of breeding method of sugar orange, includes cultivation, land management, nursery stock transplanting, fertilising, Cultivate administration and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of seedling；Breeding method of the present invention is according to the growth characteristics of sugar orange, and many kinds of substance rational proportion, effectively improves sugar orange planting soil situation, and nutrition is comprehensive, and absorptivity is high, may advantageously facilitate sugar orange plant strain growth, improves the yield of sugar orange.

Description

A kind of breeding method of sugar orange
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of sugar orange.
Background technology
Sugar orange, also known as tangerine in October.Initially originate from Sihui City Huang Tian Town granulated sugar village in Zhaoqing, thus granulated sugar tangerine of gaining the name.It is husky Sugared tangerine fruit is oblate, and strumae is arranged at top, and base of a fruit navel concave end, color and luster is orange, and fruit wall is thin, easily peelable.It contains abundant Vitamin C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, lemon Lemon acid and carrotene, thiamine, member necessary to riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, and the human body such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium Element, granulated sugar tangerine is sweet in flavor sour, warm-natured, has regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, invigorating the spleen and other effects of enriching blood.
Sugar orange generally plantation 3 years can be as a result, enter production period after 5 years.Single plant yield has 100-150 jins, high yield person Up to 350-400 jins, price is per jin or so in 3-6 members, belongs to the industrial crops of better economic benefit.Not only market demand Greatly, and supply falls short of demand.
Since orchard worker raising fruit trees is long-term unreasonable fertilization mode, soil deterioration, hardened, or even soil acid are caused Change phenomena such as serious, cause plantation sugar orange is sourer, poor taste.Therefore, it is current to study a kind of breeding method of sugar orange The problem of sugar orange field of planting is badly in need of facing.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be to provide a kind of breeding method of sugar orange, breeding method of the present invention is according to sugar orange Growth characteristics, many kinds of substance rational proportion, effectively improves sugar orange planting soil situation, and nutrition is comprehensive, and absorptivity is high, has Beneficial to sugar orange plant strain growth is promoted, the yield of sugar orange is improved.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of breeding method of sugar orange, includes the following steps：
1) cultivation of seedling：Good, full grains seeds are selected, are cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, then 0.01-0.05% answers nitre Phenol sodium water solution soaks 3-5 days, after planting, using special complex fertilizer and water according to weight ratio meter with 1:100 to be configured to liquid manure molten Liquid, 2-3 times weekly；
2) land management：By selected soil deep tillage, to soil thickness 1.0-1.5m, soil is dried, removes weeds, often Mu applies earthing again after 30-50kg lime mixed soils；After three days, dig again, to soil thickness 0.6-1.0m, apply soil Conditioner, applies 100-120kg per acre, earthing after being mixed；
The soil conditioner includes 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 30-45 parts of modification biological charcoal, building stones 15- according to parts by weight 30 parts, 10-20 parts of mushroom slag, 5-10 parts of stalk grain, 1-5 parts of wheat bran, 3-6 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
The modification biological charcoal is obtained by following steps：When by raw material soaking, 1-3 is small in saturated limewater, mistake Filter, filter residue dry, and move into high temperature furnace, and under nitrogen protection, at 100-150 DEG C, drying carbonization, naturally cools to 50-60 DEG C, The building stones, the stalk grain and the wheat bran are added, is uniformly mixed, bakees 60-120min；Then proceed to be cooled to 20-30 DEG C, the organic fertilizer, the mushroom slag, the urea and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added, it is 3- to add appropriate mass fraction 10% amidin, after mixing, is granulated, up to the soil conditioner；
3) nursery stock transplanting：By the soil after 2) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.2-1.5m, the high 0.3-0.5m in ridge, Ridge Shang Jian caves, are 0.6-0.8m × 0.6-0.8m × 1.0-1.2m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 1.8-2.5m；Band soil Seedling in being transplanted into 1), surrounding is compact with soil, then earthing, waters to drenched；
4) apply fertilizer：The sugar orange growth period carries out interim fertilising, is divided into spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, winter top dressing；
1. spring fertilizer：Apply fertilizer twice, fertilising for the first time is special multiple described in every plant of application 2-5kg 10-15 days before the sprouting of spring bud Hefei；Second fertilising thank spend after 5-10 days, special complex fertilizer described in every plant of application 0.5-3kg；
2. the summer is fertile：By the special complex fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:50 are configured to liquid manure solution, and every plant applies 2- every time The upper liquid manure solution of 5L, monthly applies fertilizer 4-8 times；
3. the autumn is fertile：Apply fertilizer, applied fertilizer for the first time predetermined 15-20 days before putting the tip twice, it is special described in every plant of application 8-15kg Composite fertilizer, and increase 0.5-2kg urea and 0.2-1.5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates；Apply fertilizer for the second time after being cut certainly in autumn growth 1-7 days, Every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 5-10kg；
4. winter top dressing：After-applied in fruit picking, every plant applies special fertilizer described in 15-25kg, and increases 1.0-3kg urea；
5) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosen the soil November to December in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, pay attention to when loosening the soil Protect the sugar orange root injury-free；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual 2-4 month rudiments, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, the main intersection branch, weak of cutting off of pruning Branch, sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, glaze When, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice, every spray in 7 days once, is even sprayed Three times；
The raw material of the insect-proof agent includes 3-8 parts of sweet wormwood, 1-3 parts of celery, 1-5 parts of garlic, nanometer in parts by weight 100-150 parts of 0.5-3 parts of fulmargin, 2-5 parts of quick lime and water.
In the present invention, further, the organic fertilizer includes fertile, the decomposed pig of fertile, the decomposed duck excrement of decomposed chicken manure Muck, its weight ratio are 5:2:3.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the modification biological charcoal is stalk, one in bagasse, peanut shell, timber Kind is a variety of.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the building stones is one or more kinds of in ceramics, shale, building barren rock； The building stones are crushed to fritter of the diameter less than 1cm in disintegrator.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the special complex fertilizer includes according to percentage by weight：Decomposed pig manure 25-40%, leaf mould 15-30%, bean pulp fermentation liquid 10-15%, nourishing additive agent 5-15%, urea 10-25%, biphosphate Potassium 8-20%, lime stone 5-10%, silicon dioxide powder 2-8%, pearl powder 1-5%, oyster shell whiting 1-5%.
In the present invention, further, the nourishing additive agent be ginseng, polygala, radix glycyrrhizae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, it is a kind of in radix bupleuri or The two or more extracting solutions of person；The preparation method of the nourishing additive agent：Selected raw material is cleaned, is dried, is cut fritter, be put into In extractor, 95% ethanol solution is added, add that 95% ethanol solution is selected raw material weight 4-6 times, reverse-flow type heats, Continue to keep 1-3h after boiling, be evaporated under reduced pressure further concentration, it is 2.0-3.0 concentrates to obtain proportion.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the sweet wormwood juice and the Celery Juice：Sweet wormwood or celery are washed After net, add the water of 1-3 times of weight ratio, 10-30min is stirred in juice extractor, filter, to obtain the final product.
In the fertilizer of heretofore described sugar orange, comprising with one kind or two in ginseng, polygala, radix glycyrrhizae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix bupleuri The nourishing additive agent of the kind above, wherein not only contains multiple nutritional components, and it contains panaxoside, is in Ginseng extract Main active substances in ginseng, can activating cell, promote the growth of plant root；Polygala perennial herb, main root is sturdy, it has Effect component is saponin(e, has the function that to promote plant rhizome sturdy；Radix glycyrrhizae main component has glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin etc., mainly deposits In the root of radix glycyrrhizae, promote the drought-resistant performance of root system；Rhizoma anemarrhenae and radix bupleuri all strong Chinese medicine of drought resisting cold tolerance, drought It can be grown in deserted mountain, desert；Not only rich in nutrition such as plant polyose, amino acid and mineral matters in the extracting solution of five big Chinese herbal medicines Element, can promote sugar orange plant strain growth；And its saponin(e contained is divided into, can activating cell, have nutrient The root system of plant is enriched to, improves water and fertilizer utilization rate, promotes plant rhizome sturdy, completely filled fruit.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) sugar orange breeding method of the invention ploughs deeply the soil for cultivating sugar orange, and applying lime can either kill Bacterium sterilizes, and sweetening of the soil is acid, and can supplementing calcium element；Soil conditioner is added again, and the soil conditioner includes：It is organic Fertilizer, modification biological charcoal, building stones, mushroom slag, stalk grain, wheat bran, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Modification biological charcoal passes through saturated limewater Calcification process, increases the aperture of the modification biological charcoal, has good water-permeable and air permeable and adsorption capacity, improves retain water and nutrients Ability；Building stones, stalk grain, wheat bran pass through baking process at 50-60 DEG C, and removing wherein has volatile organic acid and moisture, Effectively avoid it corrupt in the soil and grow harmful bacteria, soil organic matter content is improved with the mating reaction of modification biological charcoal；Have Nutrient in machine fertilizer and mushroom slag needed for the plant such as a large amount of crude protein of content, carbohydrate, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sugar orange are easy Absorb and promote to grow；Coordinate urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate to be used in combination again, sugar orange can be not only provided and grow required battalion Element is supported, increases soil with organic matter content, and rich water turnover rate is low, is effectively improved the utilization rate of organic fertilizer, reduces Applying quantity of chemical fertilizer；Soil function can also be improved, improves the retain water and nutrients of soil, is the growth of sugar orange fruit tree, yields positive results Good basis is provided.
(2) sugar orange breeding method of the invention uses special complex fertilizer, it includes：Decomposed pig manure, leaf mould, dregs of beans Zymotic fluid, nourishing additive agent, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lime stone, silicon dioxide powder, pearl powder, oyster shell whiting；Pig manure quality compared with Carefully, containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, and decomposition is slower, suitably makees base manure, plant easily absorbs and promotes to give birth to It is long；Leaf mould passes through to ferment by microorganism decomposition, it is rich in organic matter, humic acid, a small amount of vitamin, auxin, micro member Element etc., when being mixed with decomposed pig manure, is uniformly dispersed, light loose, and permeable venting capability is good, can effective controlled release fertility, make Extended durations of action；The nourishing additive agent soap for ginseng, polygala, radix glycyrrhizae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, the extracting solution of radix bupleuri, its activity contained Saponin(e has the root system that nutrient is enriched to plant, promotes absorbing for plant, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer；Addition urine Element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate use, and the nutrient such as supplement N, P, promotes sugar orange well developed root system；Lime stone, two have been used cooperatively again Silica powder, pearl powder, oyster shell whiting, can supplement inorganic nutrients thing；And silicon dioxide powder can reduce phosphorus consolidating in the soil It is fixed, stationary state phosphorus in activating soil, and promote member of the phosphorus in plant to turn, so as to increase operation rate；Mentioned component compatibility is made With the growth demand whole nutrient of suitable sugar orange, can promote sugar orange healthy growth, completely filled fruit, improves yield； And special complex fertilizer quality of the present invention is fine and smooth, effect duration length, effectively reduces hardened situation of the chemical fertilizer to soil, And increase soil organic matter content.
(3) sugar orange breeding method of the invention is managed with delicacy in sugar orange growth course, fertilising be segmented into OK, it then follows conditions of demand of the sugar orange each stage to fertilizer；Sugar orange soil oxygen content can be ajusted by loosening the soil, and promote row Water, ensure that sugar orange root growth is good, be less prone to rotten root, the situation of rotten；Removal of impurities fruit of pruning can reduce nutrient consumption Damage, reduces influence of the sick leaf disease fruit to complete stool；Overlay film is cold-proof can effectively to prevent sugar orange fruit abscission and fruit quality；With biography System method compares, and the process that managed in this method is more conducive to improve the yield of sugar orange.
(4) sugar orange is easily subject to the insect pests such as insect prevention leaf miner, red spider, aphid, stinkbug silk worm in cultivating process, causes fruit Product are bad, or even the situation of the underproduction, and insect-proof agent includes wormwood artemisia juice, Celery Juice, mashed garlic, nano-silver colloid solution, life in the present invention Lime, it is nontoxic to sugar orange plant, protection sugar orange plant is helped from pest and disease damage,.
(5) breeding method of sugar orange of the invention, it then follows the growth characteristics of sugar orange, many kinds of substance rational proportion, battalion Support comprehensively, absorptivity is high, may advantageously facilitate sugar orange plant strain growth, improves the yield of sugar orange.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
(1) prepared by raw material：1) preparation of the present embodiment special complex fertilizer：In parts by weight, decomposed pig manure is weighed 40 parts, 18 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of bean pulp fermentation liquid, 5 parts of Ginseng extract, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lime stone 5 Part, 2 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1 part of pearl powder, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, are uniformly mixed, spare；
2) preparation of the present embodiment soil conditioner：By 30 parts of stalks be immersed in saturated limewater 1 it is small when, filter, filter Slag dries, and moves into high temperature furnace, and under nitrogen protection, at 100 DEG C, drying carbonization, naturally cools to 60 DEG C, add building stones 15 1 part of part, 5 parts of stalk grain and wheat bran, are uniformly mixed, and bakee 60min；Then proceed to be cooled to 30 DEG C, add decomposed chicken 1 part of 15 parts of muck, 6 parts of decomposed duck excrement fertilizer, 9 parts decomposed of pig manure, 10 parts of mushroom slag, 3 parts of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, add The amidin that appropriate mass fraction is 3%, after mixing, is granulated, up to the soil conditioner；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：After taking sweet wormwood and celery to clean respectively, the water of the weight such as addition, is being squeezed respectively 10min is stirred in juice machine, filters, respectively obtains the sweet wormwood juice and Celery Juice；In parts by weight, weigh 3 parts of sweet wormwood juice, 100 parts of 1 part of Celery Juice, 1 part of mashed garlic, 0.5 part of nano-silver colloid solution, 2 parts of quick lime and water, are uniformly mixed, to obtain the final product.
(2) by above-mentioned special complex fertilizer, soil conditioner and insect-proof agent using the cultivation side with the sugar orange of the present embodiment Method, includes the following steps：
1) cultivation of seedling：Good, full grains seeds are selected, are cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, then 0.01% compound sodium nitrophenolate Aqueous solution soaking 5 days, after planting, using the special complex fertilizer and water according to weight ratio meter with 1:100 are configured to liquid manure solution, 2 times a week；
2) land management：By selected soil deep tillage, to soil thickness 1.0m, soil is dried, weeds is removed, applies per acre Add after 30kg lime mixed soils earthing again；After three days, dig again, to soil thickness 0.6m, apply soil conditioner, per acre Apply 100kg, earthing after being mixed；
3) nursery stock transplanting：By the soil after 2) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.2m, the high 0.3m in ridge, is built on ridge Cave, is 0.6m × 0.6m × 1.0m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 1.8m；Balled transplanting enter 1) in seedling, surrounding It is compact with soil, then earthing, water to drenched；
4) apply fertilizer：The sugar orange growth period carries out interim fertilising, is divided into spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, winter top dressing；
1. spring fertilizer：Apply fertilizer twice, 10 days before the sprouting of spring bud, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 2kg for fertilising for the first time； Second fertilising thank spend after 5 days, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 0.5kg；
2. the summer is fertile：By the special complex fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:50 are configured to liquid manure solution, and every plant applies 2L every time The upper liquid manure solution, monthly applies fertilizer 8 times；
3. the autumn is fertile：To apply fertilizer twice, predetermined 15 days before putting the tip, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 8kg for fertilising for the first time, And increase 0.5kg urea and 0.2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates；1-2 days after being cut certainly in autumn growth, every plant applies 5kg institutes for second of fertilising State special complex fertilizer；
4. winter top dressing：After-applied in fruit picking, every plant applies special fertilizer described in 15kg, and increases 1.0kg urea；
5) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosen the soil November in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, pay attention to protecting institute when loosening the soil It is injury-free to state sugar orange root；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual rudiment in 2 months, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, prune it is main cut off intersect branch, weak branch, Sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, glaze When, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice, every spray in 7 days once, is even sprayed Three times.
Embodiment 2
(1) prepared by raw material：1) preparation of the present embodiment special complex fertilizer：In parts by weight, decomposed pig manure is weighed 30 parts, 20 parts of leaf mould, 12 parts of bean pulp fermentation liquid, 4 parts of polygala extracting solution, 4 parts of licorice extract, 10 parts of urea, biphosphate 8 parts of potassium, 6 parts of lime stone, 3 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1.5 parts of pearl powder, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whiting, are uniformly mixed, spare；
2) preparation of the present embodiment soil conditioner：25 parts of stalks and 10 portions of bagasse are immersed in saturated limewater 1.5 it is small when, filtering, filter residue dries, and moves into high temperature furnace, and under nitrogen protection, at 120 DEG C, drying carbonization, naturally cools to 60 DEG C, 2 parts of 20 parts of building stones, 6 parts of stalk grain and wheat bran are added, is uniformly mixed, bakees 80min；Then proceed to be cooled to 25 DEG C, Add 20 parts decomposed of chicken manure fertilizer, 8 parts of decomposed duck excrement fertilizer, 12 parts decomposed of pig manure, 15 parts of mushroom slag, 4 parts of urea and phosphoric acid 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen, adds the amidin that appropriate mass fraction is 5%, after mixing, is granulated, up to the soil conditioning Agent；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：After taking sweet wormwood and celery to clean respectively, the water of the weight such as addition, is being squeezed respectively 20min is stirred in juice machine, filters, respectively obtains the sweet wormwood juice and Celery Juice；In parts by weight, weigh 5 parts of sweet wormwood juice, 120 parts of 1 part of Celery Juice, 2 parts of mashed garlic, 1 part of nano-silver colloid solution, 3 parts of quick lime and water, are uniformly mixed, to obtain the final product.
(2) by above-mentioned special complex fertilizer, soil conditioner and insect-proof agent using the cultivation side with the sugar orange of the present embodiment Method, includes the following steps：
1) cultivation of seedling：Good, full grains seeds are selected, are cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, then 0.02% compound sodium nitrophenolate Aqueous solution soaking 4 days, after planting, using the special complex fertilizer and water according to weight ratio meter with 1:100 are configured to liquid manure solution, 2 times a week；
2) land management：By selected soil deep tillage, to soil thickness 1.2m, soil is dried, weeds is removed, applies per acre Add after 35kg lime mixed soils earthing again；After three days, dig again, to soil thickness 0.8m, apply soil conditioner, per acre Apply 110kg, earthing after being mixed；
3) nursery stock transplanting：By the soil after 2) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.3m, the high 0.4m in ridge, is built on ridge Cave, is 0.7m × 0.7m × 1.1m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 2m；Balled transplanting enter 1) in seedling, surrounding use Soil pressure is real, then earthing, waters to drenched；
4) apply fertilizer：The sugar orange growth period carries out interim fertilising, is divided into spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, winter top dressing；
1. spring fertilizer：Apply fertilizer twice, 12 days before the sprouting of spring bud, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 3kg for fertilising for the first time； Second fertilising thank spend after 6 days, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 1kg；
2. the summer is fertile：By the special complex fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:50 are configured to liquid manure solution, and every plant applies 3L every time The upper liquid manure solution, monthly applies fertilizer 6 times；
3. the autumn is fertile：Apply fertilizer twice, predetermined 16 days before putting the tip, every plant applies specific complex described in 10kg for fertilising for the first time Fertilizer, and increase 1kg urea and 0.5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates；3 days after being cut certainly in autumn growth, every plant applies described in 6kg for second of fertilising Special complex fertilizer；
4. winter top dressing：After-applied in fruit picking, every plant applies special fertilizer described in 20kg, and increases 1.5kg urea；
5) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Late November loosens the soil in the winter time every year, and ploughs deeply soil layer, pays attention to protecting when loosening the soil It is injury-free to protect the sugar orange root；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual early March rudiment, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, main cut off of pruning intersects branch, weak Branch, sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, glaze When, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice, every spray in 7 days once, is even sprayed Three times.
Embodiment 3
(1) prepared by raw material：1) preparation of the present embodiment special complex fertilizer：In parts by weight, decomposed pig manure is weighed 28 parts, 20 parts of leaf mould, 13 parts of bean pulp fermentation liquid, 4 parts of Ginseng extract, 2 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae extracting solution, 2 parts of radix bupleuri extracting solution, urea 11 parts, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lime stone, 5 parts of silicon dioxide powder, 1 part of pearl powder, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, be uniformly mixed, it is spare；
2) preparation of the present embodiment soil conditioner：It is small that 30 parts of stalks and 10 parts of timber are immersed in saturated limewater 2 When, filtering, filter residue dries, and moves into high temperature furnace, and under nitrogen protection, at 140 DEG C, drying carbonization, naturally cools to 55 DEG C, add Enter 4 parts of 25 parts of building stones, 8 parts of stalk grain and wheat bran, be uniformly mixed, bakee 100min；Then proceed to be cooled to 25 DEG C, add Decomposed 20 parts of chicken manure fertilizer, 8 parts of decomposed duck excrement fertilizer, 12 parts decomposed of pig manure, 18 parts of mushroom slag, 5 parts of urea and biphosphate 4 parts of potassium, adds the amidin that appropriate mass fraction is 8%, after mixing, is granulated, up to the soil conditioner；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：After taking sweet wormwood and celery to clean respectively, the water of 2 times of weight is added, is existed respectively 20min is stirred in juice extractor, filters, respectively obtains the sweet wormwood juice and Celery Juice；In parts by weight, sweet wormwood juice 6 is weighed Part, 2 parts of Celery Juice, 4 parts of mashed garlic, 2 parts of nano-silver colloid solution, 4 parts of quick lime and 140 parts of water, are uniformly mixed, to obtain the final product.
(2) by above-mentioned special complex fertilizer, soil conditioner and insect-proof agent using the cultivation side with the sugar orange of the present embodiment Method, includes the following steps：
1) cultivation of seedling：Good, full grains seeds are selected, are cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, then 0.04% compound sodium nitrophenolate Aqueous solution soaking 3 days, after planting, using the special complex fertilizer and water according to weight ratio meter with 1:100 are configured to liquid manure solution, 3 times a week；
2) land management：By selected soil deep tillage, to soil thickness 1.4m, soil is dried, weeds is removed, applies per acre Add after 40kg lime mixed soils earthing again；After three days, dig again, to soil thickness 0.9m, apply soil conditioner, per acre Apply 110kg, earthing after being mixed；
3) nursery stock transplanting：By the soil after 2) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.4m, the high 0.4m in ridge, is built on ridge Cave, is 0.8m × 0.8m × 1.1m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 2.2m；Balled transplanting enter 1) in seedling, surrounding It is compact with soil, then earthing, water to drenched；
4) apply fertilizer：The sugar orange growth period carries out interim fertilising, is divided into spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, winter top dressing；
1. spring fertilizer：Apply fertilizer twice, 14 days before the sprouting of spring bud, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 4kg for fertilising for the first time； Second fertilising thank spend after 8 days, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 2kg；
2. the summer is fertile：By the special complex fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:50 are configured to liquid manure solution, and every plant applies 4L every time The upper liquid manure solution, monthly applies fertilizer 5 times；
3. the autumn is fertile：Apply fertilizer twice, predetermined 18 days before putting the tip, every plant applies specific complex described in 12kg for fertilising for the first time Fertilizer, and increase 1.5kg urea and 1.0kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates；5 days after being cut certainly in autumn growth, every plant applies 8kg institutes for second of fertilising State special complex fertilizer；
4. winter top dressing：After-applied in fruit picking, every plant applies special fertilizer described in 22kg, and increases 2kg urea；
5) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosen the soil December in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, pay attention to protecting institute when loosening the soil It is injury-free to state sugar orange root；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual late March rudiment, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, main cut off of pruning intersects branch, weak Branch, sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, glaze When, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice, every spray in 7 days once, is even sprayed Three times.
Embodiment 4
(1) prepared by raw material：1) preparation of the present embodiment special complex fertilizer：In parts by weight, decomposed pig manure is weighed 25 parts, 30 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of bean pulp fermentation liquid, 2 parts of Ginseng extract, 2 parts of polygala extracting solution, 1 part of licorice extract, rhizoma anemarrhenae 1 part of extracting solution, 1 part of radix bupleuri extracting solution, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lime stone, 3 parts of silicon dioxide powder, pearl powder 1 part, 1 part of oyster shell whiting, are uniformly mixed, spare；
2) preparation of the present embodiment soil conditioner：20 parts of stalks, 15 parts of peanut shells and 10 parts of timber are immersed in saturation In limewash 3 it is small when, filtering, filter residue dries, and moves into high temperature furnace, and under nitrogen protection, at 150 DEG C, drying carbonization is naturally cold But to 50 DEG C, 5 parts of 30 parts of building stones, 10 parts of stalk grain and wheat bran is added, is uniformly mixed, bakee 120min；Then proceed to cold But to 20 DEG C, add decomposed 22.5 parts of chicken manure fertilizer, 9 parts of decomposed duck excrement fertilizer, 13.5 parts decomposed of pig manure, 20 parts of mushroom slag, 5 parts of 5 parts of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, add the amidin that appropriate mass fraction is 10%, after mixing, are granulated, i.e., Obtain the soil conditioner；
3) preparation of the present embodiment insect-proof agent：After taking sweet wormwood and celery to clean respectively, the water of 3 times of weight is added, is existed respectively 30min is stirred in juice extractor, filters, respectively obtains the sweet wormwood juice and Celery Juice；In parts by weight, sweet wormwood juice 8 is weighed Part, 3 parts of Celery Juice, 5 parts of mashed garlic, 3 parts of nano-silver colloid solution, 5 parts of quick lime and 150 parts of water, are uniformly mixed, to obtain the final product.
(2) by above-mentioned special complex fertilizer, soil conditioner and insect-proof agent using the cultivation side with the sugar orange of the present embodiment Method, includes the following steps：
1) cultivation of seedling：Good, full grains seeds are selected, are cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, then 0.05% compound sodium nitrophenolate Aqueous solution soaking 3 days, after planting, using the special complex fertilizer and water according to weight ratio meter with 1:100 are configured to liquid manure solution, 3 times a week；
2) land management：By selected soil deep tillage, to soil thickness 1.5m, soil is dried, weeds is removed, applies per acre Add after 50kg lime mixed soils earthing again；After three days, dig again, to soil thickness 1.0m, apply soil conditioner, per acre Apply 120kg, earthing after being mixed；
3) nursery stock transplanting：By the soil after 2) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.5m, the high 0.5m in ridge, is built on ridge Cave, is 0.8m × 0.8m × 1.2m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 2.5m；Balled transplanting enter 1) in seedling, surrounding It is compact with soil, then earthing, water to drenched；
4) apply fertilizer：The sugar orange growth period carries out interim fertilising, is divided into spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, winter top dressing；
1. spring fertilizer：Apply fertilizer twice, 15 days before the sprouting of spring bud, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 5kg for fertilising for the first time； Second fertilising thank spend after 10 days, every plant applies special complex fertilizer described in 3kg；
2. the summer is fertile：By the special complex fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:50 are configured to liquid manure solution, and every plant applies 5L every time The upper liquid manure solution, monthly applies fertilizer 4 times；
3. the autumn is fertile：Apply fertilizer twice, predetermined 20 days before putting the tip, every plant applies specific complex described in 15kg for fertilising for the first time Fertilizer, and increase 2kg urea and 1.5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates；7 days after being cut certainly in autumn growth, every plant applies 10kg institutes for second of fertilising State special complex fertilizer；
4. winter top dressing：After-applied in fruit picking, every plant applies special fertilizer described in 25kg, and increases 3kg urea；
5) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosen the soil December in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, pay attention to protecting institute when loosening the soil It is injury-free to state sugar orange root；
2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual rudiment in April, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, prune it is main cut off intersect branch, weak branch, Sick branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
3. overlay film is cold-proof：The sugar orange fructescence run into daily minimal tcmperature below 5 DEG C or have frost, glaze When, it is cold-proof that overlay film is carried out to fruit；
6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice, every spray in 7 days once, is even sprayed Three times.
Comparative example 1：Select traditional sugar orange breeding method plantation sugar orange.
Comparative example 2：The breeding method of comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：It is not right in comparative example 2 Soil uses soil conditioner.
Comparative example 3：The breeding method of comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：To sand in comparative example 3 The fertilizer that sugared tangerine is applied is commercially available mixed fertilizer, and manufacturer is：Ze Le Chemical trades Co., Ltd of Laizhou City.
Effect of the breeding method of the embodiment of the present invention in the planting process of sugar orange is proved below by experiment：
Choose soil condition at 7, illumination and drainage situation it is homogeneous as soil as experimental plot, this implementation is respectively adopted Example, the breeding method plantation sugar orange of comparative example, record sugar orange sustained yield, concrete condition is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
Note：1. per mu yield is the per mu yield in the experimental plot；
2. 5% significant difference of ab lowercase letters；AB capitalizations represent 1% pole significant difference；
3. 3 years continuous growth rates=[(the 3rd year per mu yield/First Year per mu yield) ^1/3-1] × 100%.
According to the data of table 1：For embodiment 1-4 compared with comparative example 1, embodiment method plants the per mu yield of sugar orange It is higher, and 3 years continuous growth rates have reached 10%；Compared with comparative example 2, the per mu yield same period is carried embodiment 3 Height, first time result per mu yield improve 21.7%, and second of result per mu yield improves 23.9%, third time result per mu yield 30.0% is improved, illustrating the soil conditioner of the present invention improves the edaphic condition of sugar orange, increases soil with organic matter content, It is low to reduce rich water turnover rate, so as to improve the yield of sugar orange；Compared with comparative example 3, per mu yield also accordingly improves embodiment 3 , illustrate to apply sugar orange seedling mixed fertilizer of the present invention, it is full of nutrition, promote its healthy growth；Therefore the granulated sugar of the present invention Tangerine breeding method adapts to the growth characteristics of sugar orange, and many kinds of substance rational proportion, nutrition is comprehensive, and absorptivity is high, may advantageously facilitate Sugar orange plant strain growth, improves the yield of sugar orange.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. breeding method of sugar orange, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
    1) cultivation of seedling：Good, full grains seeds are selected, are cleaned with hydrogen peroxide, then 0.01-0.05% compound sodium nitrophenolates Aqueous solution soaking 3-5 days, after planting, using special complex fertilizer and water according to weight ratio meter with 1:100 are configured to liquid manure solution, often It is 2-3 times all；
    2) land management：By selected soil deep tillage, to soil thickness 1.0-1.5m, soil is dried, weeds is removed, applies per acre Add after 30-50kg lime mixed soils earthing again；After three days, dig again, to soil thickness 0.6-1.0m, apply soil conditioning Agent, applies 100-120kg per acre, earthing after being mixed；
    The soil conditioner includes 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 30-45 parts of modification biological charcoal, building stones 15-30 according to parts by weight Part, 10-20 parts of mushroom slag, 5-10 parts of stalk grain, 1-5 parts of wheat bran, 3-6 parts of urea, 1-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
    The modification biological charcoal is obtained by following steps：When by raw material soaking, 1-3 is small in saturated limewater, filter, filter Slag dries, and moves into high temperature furnace, and under nitrogen protection, at 100-150 DEG C, drying carbonization, naturally cools to 50-60 DEG C, add The building stones, the stalk grain and the wheat bran, are uniformly mixed, and bakee 60-120min；Then proceed to be cooled to 20-30 DEG C, the organic fertilizer, the mushroom slag, the urea and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added, it is 3-10% to add appropriate mass fraction Amidin, after mixing, be granulated, up to the soil conditioner；
    3) nursery stock transplanting：By the soil after 2) earthing it is regular after, trench digging builds ridge, row spacing 1.2-1.5m, the high 0.3-0.5m in ridge, on ridge Cave is built, is 0.6-0.8m × 0.6-0.8m × 1.0-1.2m per cave length and width depth, acupuncture point center spacing is 1.8-2.5m；Balled transplanting Seedling in entering 1), surrounding is compact with soil, then earthing, waters to drenched；
    4) apply fertilizer：The sugar orange growth period carries out interim fertilising, is divided into spring fertilizer, summer fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, winter top dressing；
    1. spring fertilizer：Apply fertilizer twice, 10-15 days before the sprouting of spring bud, every plant applies specific complex described in 2-5kg for fertilising for the first time Fertilizer；Second fertilising thank spend after 5-10 days, special complex fertilizer described in every plant of application 0.5-3kg；
    2. the summer is fertile：By the special complex fertilizer and water weight ratio with 1:50 are configured to liquid manure solution, and every plant applies on 2-5L every time The liquid manure solution, monthly applies fertilizer 4-8 times；
    3. the autumn is fertile：Apply fertilizer twice, predetermined 15-20 days before putting the tip, every plant applies specific complex described in 8-15kg for fertilising for the first time Fertilizer, and increase 0.5-2kg urea and 0.2-1.5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphates；Second of fertilising 1-7 days, every plant after cutting certainly in autumn growth Apply special complex fertilizer described in 5-10kg；
    4. winter top dressing：After-applied in fruit picking, every plant applies special fertilizer described in 15-25kg, and increases 1.0-3kg urea；
    5) Cultivate administration：1. loosen the soil：Loosen the soil November to December in the winter time every year, and plough deeply soil layer, pay attention to protecting when loosening the soil The sugar orange root is injury-free；
    2. removal of impurities fruit of pruning：Before annual 2-4 month rudiments, when bearing fruit and after fruit picking, pruning main cuts off intersection branch, weak branch, disease Worm branch, deadwood and summer shoot；The young fruit that removal of impurities fruit is excision disease fruit, extruding fruit and growing way are bad；
    3. overlay film is cold-proof：Daily minimal tcmperature is run into below 5 DEG C or when having frost, glaze in the sugar orange fructescence, it is right It is cold-proof that fruit carries out overlay film；
    6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Insect-proof agent is sprayed when sugar orange young shoot just goes out and has a horizontal rice, every spray in 7 days once, is even sprayed three times；
    The raw material of the insect-proof agent includes 3-8 parts of sweet wormwood, 1-3 parts of celery, 1-5 parts of garlic, nano-silver colloid in parts by weight 100-150 parts of 0.5-3 parts of solution, 2-5 parts of quick lime and water.
  2. 2. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes decomposed chicken Muck, the pig manure that decomposed duck excrement is fertile, decomposed, its weight ratio are 5:2:3.
  3. 3. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the modification biological charcoal is It is one or more kinds of in stalk, bagasse, peanut shell, timber.
  4. A kind of 4. breeding method of sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the building stones for ceramics, It is one or more kinds of in shale, building barren rock；The building stones are crushed to fritter of the diameter less than 1cm in disintegrator.
  5. 5. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the special complex fertilizer is pressed Include according to percentage by weight：Decomposed pig manure 25-40%, leaf mould 15-30%, bean pulp fermentation liquid 10-15%, nourishing additive agent 5-15%, urea 10-25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-20%, lime stone 5-10%, silicon dioxide powder 2-8%, pearl powder 1-5%, Oyster shell whiting 1-5%.
  6. A kind of 6. breeding method of sugar orange according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the nourishing additive agent for ginseng, One or two kinds of above extracting solution in polygala, radix glycyrrhizae, rhizoma anemarrhenae, radix bupleuri；The preparation method of the nourishing additive agent：By selected by Raw material clean, dry, cut fritter, be put into extractor, add 95% ethanol solution, it is selected to add 95% ethanol solution 4-6 times of raw material weight, reverse-flow type heating, continues to keep 1-3h after boiling, is evaporated under reduced pressure further concentration, obtaining proportion is 2.0-3.0 concentrate.
  7. 7. a kind of breeding method of sugar orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sweet wormwood juice and the Celery Juice Preparation method：After sweet wormwood or celery are cleaned, the water of 1-3 times of weight ratio is added, 10-30min, mistake are stirred in juice extractor Filter, to obtain the final product.
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CN109964715A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-05 鹿寨英华农业有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of hills sugar orange treelet

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Application publication date: 20180413