CN105777375A - Special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777375A CN105777375A CN201610211901.4A CN201610211901A CN105777375A CN 105777375 A CN105777375 A CN 105777375A CN 201610211901 A CN201610211901 A CN 201610211901A CN 105777375 A CN105777375 A CN 105777375A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- special fertilizer
- roots
- roasting
- parts
- maize ear
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting fertilizers and particularly relates to a special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot. The special fertilizer for peanut consists of the following raw materials: 20-30 parts of cacumen platycladi, 3-5 parts of borneol, 40-48 parts of fructus xanthii, 35-40 parts of oleander leaf, 20-22 parts of camellia oil cake, 25-30 parts of castor bean cake and 38-42 parts of fructus meliae azedarach. The special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot is prepared by the following steps: roasting the cacumen platycladi, fructus xanthii, oleander leaf, camellia oil cake, castor bean cake and fructus meliae azedarach in a roasting device, wherein the roasting temperature is 220-225 DEG C, the oxygen content in roasting is 2.2-2.5%, and the roasting time is 30-40 minutes; and after the roasting, grinding the roasted product together with the borneol into particles with particle size of 80-90 meshes to obtain the special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural planting technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is to have the highest nutritive value, includes abundant fat and protein.Often eat and can nourish tonification, it is conducive to long life, in peanut cultivation, the harm of multiple disease pest is one of principal element limiting peanut production at present, China's peanut disease has kind more than 30, wherein root disease is mainly bacterial wilt, root rot and stem rot, preventing and treating medication many selections carbendazim, Bravo, etc. chemicals, if but on the one hand these chemical agents of life-time service there will be certain drug resistance, on the other hand soil and crop are also had certain contaminative.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that the preventing and treating of existing peanut disease exists, the present invention provides a kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer, and this Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 20-30 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 3-5 part, Fructus Xanthii 40-48 part, sweetscented oleander leaf 35-40 part, leached tea oil slag 20-22 part, Semen Ricini dregs of rice 25-30 part, Fructus Toosendan 38-42 part.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
This Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 220-225 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.2-2.5%, roasting time is 30-40 minute, roasting terminates, the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtain Roots of Peanut maize ear rot of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30-40 kilogram.
When this Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, preferably together use with base manure.
Roots of Peanut maize ear rot of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer can effectively go out except causing root-rot pathogenetic bacterium source, insect pest in soil, one layer of overcoat can formed by root epidermis after contacting with root, disease is avoided to invade, P in soil H-number can be obviously improved, P in soil H is made to maintain between 6-7, the most serious area is occurred to use in Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, root rot sickness rate can be significantly reduced, increase peanut yield, Functional diversities of soil microbial communities can be improved, make the microbial ecological balance that Soil conservation is healthy, can automatically degrade after using, to soil and crop nonhazardous.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described；
Embodiment 1, a kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer, this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root disease special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 20 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 3 parts, Fructus Xanthii 40 parts, sweetscented oleander leaf 35 parts, leached tea oil slag 20 parts, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice 25 parts, Fructus Toosendan 38 parts.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
The disease-resistant special fertilizer of this Semen arachidis hypogaeae is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 220 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.2%, roasting time is 30 minutes, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains Roots of Peanut maize ear rot of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30 kilograms.
When this Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, together use with base manure.
Carrying out peanut cultivation in Guzhen, Bengbu in by the end of March, 2013, cultivated area is 10 mu.
Before peanut seeding, execute farm manure 2000 kilograms for every mu, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30 kilograms, executes and has spilt rear bedding sowing, and thickness of sowing is every mu of 9000 strains, during the most no longer carrying out root rot preventing and treating, peanut cultivation, remaining management method is carried out according to a conventional method.
Late September results Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
The present embodiment Roots of Peanut maize ear rot sickness rate 0.015%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 6.2 after even ploughing 2 years, and under the same conditions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae sickness rate using tradition to prevent and treat the cultivation of root rot method is 12%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 4.87 after even ploughing 2 years.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer, this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root disease special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 30 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 5 parts, Fructus Xanthii 48 parts, sweetscented oleander leaf 40 parts, leached tea oil slag 22 parts, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice 30 parts, Fructus Toosendan 42 parts.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
The disease-resistant special fertilizer of this Semen arachidis hypogaeae is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 225 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.5%, roasting time is 40 minutes, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains Roots of Peanut maize ear rot of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 40 kilograms.
When this Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, preferably together use with base manure.
Carrying out peanut cultivation in Guzhen, Bengbu in by the end of March, 2013, cultivated area is 10 mu.
Before peanut seeding, execute farm manure 2000 kilograms for every mu, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 40 kilograms, executes and has spilt rear bedding sowing, and thickness of sowing is every mu of 9000 strains, during the most no longer carrying out root rot preventing and treating, peanut cultivation, remaining management method is carried out according to a conventional method.
Late September results Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
The present embodiment Roots of Peanut maize ear rot sickness rate 0.01%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 6.18 after even ploughing 2 years, and under the same conditions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae sickness rate using tradition to prevent and treat the cultivation of root rot method is 12%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 4.87 after even ploughing 2 years.
Embodiment 3, a kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer, this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root disease special fertilizer consists of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 25 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 4 parts, Fructus Xanthii 44 parts, sweetscented oleander leaf 37 parts, leached tea oil slag 21 parts, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice 28 parts, Fructus Toosendan 40 parts.
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
The disease-resistant special fertilizer of this Semen arachidis hypogaeae is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 222 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.3%, roasting time is 35 minutes, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains Roots of Peanut maize ear rot of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
This Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 35 kilograms.
When this Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, preferably together use with base manure.
Carrying out peanut cultivation in Guzhen, Bengbu in by the end of March, 2013, cultivated area is 10 mu.
Before peanut seeding, execute farm manure 2000 kilograms for every mu, compound fertilizer 25 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 25 kilograms, Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 35 kilograms, executes and has spilt rear bedding sowing, and thickness of sowing is every mu of 9000 strains, during the most no longer carrying out root rot preventing and treating, peanut cultivation, remaining management method is carried out according to a conventional method.
Late September results Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
The present embodiment Roots of Peanut maize ear rot sickness rate 0.017%, detect that P in soil H meansigma methods is 6.23 after even ploughing 2 years, under the same conditions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae sickness rate using tradition to prevent and treat the cultivation of root rot method is 12%, detects that P in soil H meansigma methods is 4.87 after even ploughing 2 years.
Claims (5)
1. a Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer, it is characterised in that this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root rot special fertilizer is counted by weight and consisted of:
Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae) 20-30 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 3-5 part, Fructus Xanthii 40-48 part, sweetscented oleander leaf 35-40 part, leached tea oil slag 20-22 part, Semen Ricini dregs of rice 25-30 part, Fructus Toosendan 38-42 part.
2. this Semen arachidis hypogaeae anti-root rot special fertilizer is when making, Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are put into and carried out roasting in calciner, sintering temperature is 220-225 DEG C, during roasting, oxygen content is 2.2-2.5%, roasting time is 30-40 minute, roasting terminates, and the product of roasting obtained and Borneolum Syntheticum are together ground to 80-90 mesh, obtains Roots of Peanut maize ear rot of the present invention preventing and treating special fertilizer.
A kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
This Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer mu amount of application is 30-40 kilogram.
A kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When this Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer is used, together use with base manure.
A kind of Roots of Peanut maize ear rot preventing and treating special fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Wherein Cacumen Platycladi (Cacumen Biotae), Fructus Xanthii, sweetscented oleander leaf, leached tea oil slag, the Semen Ricini dregs of rice, Fructus Toosendan are dry weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610211901.4A CN105777375A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610211901.4A CN105777375A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105777375A true CN105777375A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610211901.4A Pending CN105777375A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Special fertilizer for controlling peanut root rot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342939A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏星源生物科技有限公司 | Biological agent for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530166A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-14 | 玉门龙川高科技发展有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer of prevention root rot |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948313A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Peanut planting method |
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103342605A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201610211901.4A patent/CN105777375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948313A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Peanut planting method |
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103342605A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-09 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | High-phosphorus high-potassium controlled-release fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342939A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏星源生物科技有限公司 | Biological agent for preventing and treating peanut root rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530166A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-14 | 玉门龙川高科技发展有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer of prevention root rot |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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