CN103975716B - A kind of implantation methods of precocious green soy bean - Google Patents
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of precocious green soy bean, comprise following content: strong sprout, field planting, cultivation management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and the operation such as gather are selected, cultivated to breeding; The present invention is a kind of efficient green soy bean cultivation technique of high yield and low cost, and green soy bean implantation methods of the present invention is a kind of simple to operate, economizes fertilizer, saving of labor's implantation methods. This method is mixed direct the seed of soaking disinfection and micro-fertilizer thoroughly prior to seeding in proportion, has greatly saved the use amount of micro-fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of precocious green soy bean.
Background technology
Soybean, soya bean that green soy bean is commonly called as, be the seed of Papilionaceae plant soybean, annual herb crops, high by 30～90 centimetres, sturdy, the square rhombus of stem; The yellow elongated bristle of close life on pod rectangle, pancake, long 5～6 centimetres, sagging, pod;2～4, seed, flat ellipticity oval when fresh, long 0.8～1.5 centimetre, light green, yellow, yellow green or purple black when dryLook. Spring, green soy bean was dish with soybean, also claimed green soy bean, blue or green green soy bean, white green soy bean, referred to that seed drum expiry is to gathering in the crops between the first ripe phaseBlue or green pod soybean variety, beanpod peak green, verdant lovely. It after green soy bean is aging, is exactly our familiar soya bean.
Precocious green soy bean, also claims " spring is green " green soy bean, is a kind of edible-type green soy bean. It belongs to the new varieties of green soy bean; Belong to unlimited knotPod type. Principal character shows as kipeming high yield, high-quality. Sow in spring the 80 days time of infertility, belong to inclined to one side early-maturing variety, than Taiwan kind " 75-1 " do sth. in advance 15 days maturations, output is high by 12.6%, of the preeminent quality. Beans sugariness is high, and good palatability is crisp once burning, and eats one's intention as revealed in what one says taste good,As the vegetables of rushing in market supplies early spring, be between big-and-middle canopy, little ring canopy, the raw new orchard of 1-2, to plant crop and other how ripe crop-planting collocationDesirable industrial crops.
In existing green soy bean planting technology, need to use a large amount of base manure in planting process, planting cost is high, the amount of labourGreatly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of precocious green soy bean, the inventive method planting cost is low, the green soy bean of gathering in the cropsQuality is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for precocious green soy bean, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, 25-is ploughed deeply in soil27 centimetres, every mu of the farm manure 1500-2500kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, calcium superphosphate 10-15kg, urea 8-10 kilogram, potassium sulfate 15-20kg, soil conditioner 10-12kg, make base fertilizer, is evenly sprinkled into quick lime simultaneously, and every mu is spread 30-40kg, makes wide 1.5-after raking2.0m, the furrow of the high 0.1-0.15m of furrow, wait to broadcast;
(2), sowing: in late March, on whole good furrow face, by the drilling of 20 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 3-5 centimetre, ditchThe end, produces flat;
Before sowing, first seed is tanned by the sun to 2-3 days, and then soak 20-30 minute with 1% liquor potassic permanganate, pull out and washOnly, then the ratio that is 30:0.1-0.2 in the mass ratio of seed and ammonium molybdate dresses seed, sowing immediately after mixing, and cover 2-The fine earth of 3 centimetres. compacting moisturizing, every mu with about seed 5-7kg;
(3), thinning or transplanting: before emerging, duty is watered, and keeps ground moistening, the appropriate number of times watering that reduces after emerging, whenHeight of seedling 5-6cm, starts thinning or transplanting, controls spacing in the rows 5-6cm, after thinning or transplanting, needs to water;
(4) topdress: seedling stage, every 667m2 imposed urea 2.5kg-5.0kg, it is special that every 667m2 root that comes into bloom imposes vegetablesUse composite fertilizer N-P-K:7-7-1120-25kg, foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% urea 2-3 time, initial stage leaf bears podsFace sprays 0.01-0.05% zinc sulfate 1 time;
(5), growing season management: grasp the principle of " dried flower wet pod ", seedling and the lower soil moisture of maintenance that comes into bloom,Fruiting period, keeps ground moistening, and weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, and Feng Hangqian is in conjunction with clean tillage 3 times;
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", adhere to " cultural control, physicsControl is main, and chemical prevention is auxiliary " innoxious governance principle;
(7), the processing of gathering: when beanpod hypertrophy, seed bloats, and color and luster is light green, not yet plucks when annesl.
The implantation methods of described green soy bean, is characterized in that: described soil conditioner is former by the component of following weight portionMaterial is prepared and is obtained: sugarcane powder of straw 10-15, beanstalk 10-15, cushaw stem 10-20, rice straw powder 10-15, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.03, ferrous sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, phosphorus ore slag 14-16, sepiolite powder 22-25, oil foot 12-14, citric acid 3-4, chilli seed powder 1-2, peppermint oil 2-3, urea3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5, water are appropriate.
The implantation methods of described precocious green soy bean, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described soil conditioner comprise withLower step:
A, take each component raw material by formula rate;
B, by the sugarcane powder of straw taking, beanstalk, cushaw stem, rice straw powder, cottonseed cake, mushroom slag, weathered coal, shitosan, mixedClose evenly, add appropriate water, stack retting becomes thoroughly decomposed;
C, sepiolite powder and citric acid are mixed after, at 300-400 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, take out and be ground into powder, instituteAcidifying sepiolite powder and after sodium carboxymethylcellulose, peppermint oil fully mix thoroughly, then and become thoroughly decomposed material and other of step (a)Residual components, stirs, and granulation is dried, and to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect
Green soy bean implantation methods of the present invention, is a kind of simple to operate, economizes fertilizer, saving of labor's implantation methods. This method is being broadcastBefore kind, direct the seed of soaking disinfection and micro-fertilizer is mixed thoroughly in proportion, greatly saved the use amount of micro-fertilizer, this time arranging cultivation, in basal dressing, add homemade soil conditioner when in training the field, both improved the acid-base value of soil, played again reductionThe amount of application of base manure, common green soy bean when plantation every mu of needs use the farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and reach 1.0 tons of left and right, the present inventionMethod only needs 0.2 ton of left and right of application of organic fertilizers, has greatly reduced dose, plays when reducing planting cost, also alleviatesLabour intensity. In production process, disease and pest is few, and the quality of green soy bean is high, economic benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
An implantation methods for precocious green soy bean, comprises the following steps:
(1), whole ground: select the plot plantation of the deep loose fertile coat of soil layer and well-drained sand, soil ploughs deeply 26Centimetre, every mu of the farm manure 2000kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, calcium superphosphate 125kg, 9 kilograms, urea, potassium sulfate 14kg, soil conditioner11kg, makes base manure, is evenly sprinkled into quick lime simultaneously, and every mu is spread 30-40kg, makes wide 1.5-2.0m after raking, the high 0.1-0.15m of furrowFurrow, wait to broadcast;
(2), sowing: in late March, on whole good furrow face, by the drilling of 20 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 3-5 centimetre, ditchThe end, produces flat;
Before sowing, first seed is tanned by the sun to 2-3 days, and then soak 20-30 minute with 1% liquor potassic permanganate, pull out and washOnly, then the ratio that is 30:0.1 in the mass ratio of seed and ammonium molybdate dresses seed, sowing immediately after mixing, and cover 2 centimetresFine earth, compacting moisturizing, every mu with about seed 5-7kg;
(3), thinning or transplanting: before emerging, duty is watered, and keeps ground moistening, the appropriate number of times watering that reduces after emerging, whenHeight of seedling 5-6cm, starts thinning or transplanting, controls spacing in the rows 5-6cm, after thinning or transplanting, needs to water;
(4) topdress: seedling stage, every 667m2 imposed urea 3kg, every 667m2 root that comes into bloom imposes vegetable special compound fertilizerN-P-K:7-7-1122kg, foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% urea 2-3 time, initial stage foliage-spray 0.02% bears podsZinc sulfate 1 time;
(5), growing season management: grasp the principle of " dried flower wet pod ", seedling and the lower soil moisture of maintenance that comes into bloom,Fruiting period, keeps ground moistening, and weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, and Feng Hangqian is in conjunction with clean tillage 3 times;
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", adhere to " cultural control, physicsControl is main, and chemical prevention is auxiliary " innoxious governance principle;
(7), the processing of gathering: when beanpod hypertrophy, seed bloats, and color and luster is light green, not yet plucks when annesl.
Wherein soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material preparation of following weight (kg): sugarcane powder of straw 14, beanstalk 15, southMelon vine 18, rice straw powder 12, cottonseed cake 7, mushroom slag 8, weathered coal 11, shitosan 5, zinc sulfate 0.3, manganese sulfate 0.02, ferrous sulfate1.5, ammonium molybdate 0.2, phosphorus ore slag 15, sepiolite powder 24, oil foot 13, citric acid 3.5, chilli seed powder 2, peppermint oil 2, urea 4, carboxylicSodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce 5, water are appropriate.
The preparation method of soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
A, take each component raw material by formula rate;
B, by the sugarcane powder of straw taking, beanstalk, cushaw stem, rice straw powder, cottonseed cake, mushroom slag, weathered coal, shitosan, mixedClose evenly, add appropriate water, stack retting becomes thoroughly decomposed;
C, sepiolite powder and citric acid are mixed after, at 350 DEG C, calcine 4 hours, take out and be ground into powder, the acid of gainedAfter changing sepiolite powder and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, peppermint oil and fully mixing thoroughly, then remain into become thoroughly decomposed material and other of step (a)Point, stirring, granulation, dries, and to obtain final product.
The autumn cucurbita pepo product phase of utilizing autumn cucurbita pepo product that above-mentioned complex art produces and usual manner to produceRatio, has following advantage:
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for precocious green soy bean, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) wholely: select the deep loose plot fertile and well-drained sand of soil layer to plant, 25-27 li is ploughed deeply in soilRice, every mu of the farm manure 1500-2500kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, calcium superphosphate 10-15kg, urea 8-10 kilogram, potassium sulfate 15-20kg, soil conditioner 10-12kg, make base fertilizer, is evenly sprinkled into quick lime simultaneously, and every mu is spread 30-40kg, does wide after raking1.5-2.0m, the furrow of the high 0.1-0.15m of furrow, wait to broadcast;
(2) sowing: in late March, on whole good furrow face, by the drilling of 20 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, ditch depth 3-5 centimetre, bottom of trench shovelFlat; Before sowing, first seed is tanned by the sun to 2-3 days, and then soaks 20-30 minute with 1% liquor potassic permanganate, pull out clean, thenThe ratio that is 30:0.1-0.2 in the mass ratio of seed and ammonium molybdate is dressed seed, sowing immediately after mixing, and cover 2-3 centimetreFine earth, compacting moisturizing, uses seed 5-7kg for every mu;
(3) thinning or transplanting: before emerging, duty is watered, keeps ground moistening, and after emerging, the appropriate number of times watering that reduces, works as height of seedling5-6cm, starts thinning or transplanting, controls spacing in the rows 5-6cm, after thinning or transplanting, needs to water;
(4) topdress: seedling stage every 667m2Impose urea 2.5kg-5.0kg, every 667m comes into bloom2It is special that root imposes vegetablesComposite fertilizer N-P-K:7-7-1120-25kg, foliage-spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% urea 2-3 time, the initial stage blade face of bearing podsSpray 0.01-0.05% zinc sulfate 1 time;
(5) growing season management: grasp the principle of " dried flower wet pod ", seedling and the lower soil moisture of maintenance that comes into bloom, bear podsPhase keeps ground moistening, and weeding in good time, accomplish that field is without weeds, and Feng Hangqian is in conjunction with clean tillage 3 times;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to the plant protection policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", adhere to " cultural control, physical controlBe main, chemical prevention is auxiliary " innoxious governance principle;
(7) processing of gathering: when beanpod hypertrophy, seed bloats, and color and luster is light green, not yet plucks when annesl;
Described soil conditioner is obtained by the component raw material preparation of following weight portion: sugarcane powder of straw 10-15, beanstalk 10-15,Cushaw stem 10-20, rice straw powder 10-15, cottonseed cake 6-8, mushroom slag 6-8, weathered coal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.3, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.03, ferrous sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3, phosphorus ore slag 14-16, sepiolite powder 22-25, oil foot12-14, citric acid 3-4, chilli seed powder 1-2, peppermint oil 2-3, urea 3-4, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-5, water are appropriate;
The preparation method of described soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
A, take each component raw material by formula rate;
B, by equal to the sugarcane powder of straw taking, beanstalk, cushaw stem, rice straw powder, cottonseed cake, mushroom slag, weathered coal, shitosan, mixingEven, add appropriate water, stack retting becomes thoroughly decomposed;
C, sepiolite powder and citric acid are mixed after, at 300-400 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, take out and be ground into powder, gainedAfter acidifying sepiolite powder and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, peppermint oil are fully mixed thoroughly, then remain into become thoroughly decomposed material and other of step bPoint, stirring, granulation, dries, and to obtain final product.
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