CN106721810A - A kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721810A CN106721810A CN201611175644.XA CN201611175644A CN106721810A CN 106721810 A CN106721810 A CN 106721810A CN 201611175644 A CN201611175644 A CN 201611175644A CN 106721810 A CN106721810 A CN 106721810A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to food technology field, a kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice is disclosed, be made up of following raw material:Alfalfa bud, cashew nut, cucumber, galactooligosaccharide, Bifidobacterium, salt, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract, Japanese ardisia extract, cellulase, lipase, protease;Sour and sweet palatability, aromatic flavour, moderate concentration, nutrition is balanced, green health, and organic selenium content is 7.27 μ g/100ml, can be built up resistance, and protects cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and preventing and treating is malnutritive, anti-aging, beauty and skin care;Processed through sodium selenite solution when alfalfa seed germinates, accelerate germination, improve organic selenium content, strengthen nutrition and health care function;Various food is added, through Bifidobacterium fermenting twice, is tarted up and nutritional ingredient, sour and sweet palatability promotes to absorb, and strengthens healthcare function;Pure plant extractant, abundant nutrition and healthcare function are added, promotes nutritional ingredient to absorb, extend shelf life, income improves 12.4%.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to food technology field, more particularly to a kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice.
Background technology
Alfalfa bud is natural base-forming food a kind of low in calories and nutritious, rich in protein, mineral matter, vitamin,
Niacin, pantothenic acid, chlorophyll and various ferment, can protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and anti-aging keeps blood of human body acid-base balance,
Anti- curing arthritis, fatigue-relieving protects intestines and stomach, and preventing and treating is malnutritive.
Selenium is the essential trace element of human body, being capable of strengthen immunity, preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, auxiliary treatment sugar
Urine disease, repairs damaged cell, and protect eyes improve the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cell, and gas defence of detoxifying, antipollution is anti-oxidant, delays to decline
Always.
To alfalfa bud edible, much and China is to the edible few of alfalfa bud in Europe at present, and fresh clover bud is cooked
Eaten after preparing food, nutrient loss is excessive, easily cause diarrhoea when eating raw, and canavanase in alfalfa bud can be to human body
Toxic and side effect is produced, causes autoimmunity disease.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice.
A kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Alfalfa bud 57 ~ 59, cashew nut 17 ~ 19, cucumber 12 ~
14th, galactooligosaccharide 12 ~ 14, Bifidobacterium 3 ~ 5, salt 1.1 ~ 1.3, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract 0.22 ~ 0.24, Japanese ardisia extract
0.17 ~ 0.19, cellulase 0.04 ~ 0.06, lipase 0.02 ~ 0.03, proteinase-10 .02 ~ 0.03.
Described alfalfa bud, is to clean alfalfa seed, is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.6 ~ 1.8%
Immersion 12 ~ 14 hours, draining is placed in 17 ~ 19 DEG C and stands germination 6 ~ 7 days, period daily with fresh mass fraction for 1.6 ~
1.8% sodium selenite solution is rinsed once, stratification, improves organic selenium content.
Described Study on Sedum aizoon L extract, is to clean Study on Sedum aizoon L, is crushed, and adds 60 ~ 70 times of volumes of amount of Study on Sedum aizoon L weight
Fraction for 66 ~ 68% alcoholic solution, in 33 ~ 35kHz ultrasounds 40 ~ 45 minutes, after heating is boiled, infusion to volume was original
1/10, to cross and filter precipitation, drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains Study on Sedum aizoon L extract.
Described Japanese ardisia extract, is to crush Japanese ardisia, adds 2 ~ 3 times of water of amount of Japanese ardisia weight, and immersion 2 ~ 4 is small
When, the edible alkali solution that 60 ~ 70 times of mass fractions of amount of Japanese ardisia weight are 0.4 ~ 0.6% is added, it is original that heating is boiled to volume
1/10 for coming, filtering, it is 5 ~ 7% that extract solution is dried to water content, obtains Japanese ardisia extract.
A kind of preparation method of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Alfalfa bud is cleaned, 30 ~ 35 times of water of amount of alfalfa bud weight are added, mashing obtains alfalfa bud slurry;
(2)Cellulase and lipase are added in being starched to alfalfa bud, is well mixed, in 38 ~ 40 DEG C of 180 ~ 200 points of stirring enzymolysis
Clock, adds protease, is digested 100 ~ 120 minutes in 34 ~ 36 DEG C, obtains alfalfa bud enzymolysis slurry;
(3)Cashew nut and cucumber are cleaned, is shredded, add alfalfa bud enzymolysis slurry, mashing stands 60 ~ 70 minutes, adds bifid bar
Bacterium, is placed in 42 ~ 44 DEG C and ferments 4 ~ 5 hours, is cooled to 21 ~ 23 DEG C, ferments 8 ~ 10 hours, decomposes canavanase, releases toxicity,
Tart up and nutritional ingredient, sour and sweet palatability promotes to absorb, strengthen healthcare function, filtering obtains fermenting twice slurry;
(4)Salt, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract pacifically wooden extract are stirred to being completely dissolved, be placed in 3 ~ 5 DEG C of stand at low temperature 8 ~ 10
My god, filtering, hold mode stabilization, Shelf-life obtains selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice;
(5)Packaging, radio sterilization, inspection obtains finished product.
The step(5)Radio sterilization, dosage be 31 ~ 33kGy.
The drinking method of the selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, can both ice when drinking, and can also heat, and temperature is less than 80 during heating
DEG C, any crowd is drinkable.
It is an advantage of the invention that:A kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice that the present invention is provided, sour and sweet palatability, aromatic flavour, concentration is fitted
In, nutrition is balanced, green health, and organic selenium content is 7.27 μ g/100ml, can be built up resistance, and protects cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, prevents
Control malnutrition, anti-aging, beauty and skin care;Processed through sodium selenite solution when alfalfa seed germinates, accelerate germination, raising has
Machine Se content, strengthens nutrition and health care function;Various food is added, through Bifidobacterium fermenting twice, canavanase, solution is decomposed
Except toxicity, tart up and nutritional ingredient, sour and sweet palatability promotes to absorb, and strengthens healthcare function;Pure plant extractant is added, it is rich
Eutrophy and healthcare function, promote nutrient absorption, and through stand at low temperature, hold mode stabilization, Shelf-life, income is improved
12.4%。
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Alfalfa bud 57, cashew nut 17, cucumber 12, galactooligosaccharide
12nd, Bifidobacterium 3, salt 1.1, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract 0.22, Japanese ardisia extract 0.17, cellulase 0.04, lipase
0.02nd, proteinase-10 .02.
Described alfalfa bud, is to clean alfalfa seed, is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.6% and soaks
12 hours, draining was placed in 17 DEG C and stands germination 6 days, and period is daily with the sodium selenite solution that fresh mass fraction is 1.6%
Rinse once, stratification, improve organic selenium content.
Described Study on Sedum aizoon L extract, is to clean Study on Sedum aizoon L, is crushed, and adds 60 times of volume fractions of amount of Study on Sedum aizoon L weight
It is 66% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 40 minutes in 33kHz, after heating is boiled, infusion to volume is original 1/10, and it is heavy to filter excessively
Form sediment, drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains Study on Sedum aizoon L extract.
Described Japanese ardisia extract, is to crush Japanese ardisia, adds 2 times of water of amount of Japanese ardisia weight, is soaked 2 hours,
The mass fraction for adding 60 times of amounts of Japanese ardisia weight is 0.4% edible alkali solution, and it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume,
Filtering, it is 5 ~ 7% that extract solution is dried to water content, obtains Japanese ardisia extract.
A kind of preparation method of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, specifically includes following steps:
(1)Alfalfa bud is cleaned, 30 times of water of amount of alfalfa bud weight are added, mashing obtains alfalfa bud slurry;
(2)Cellulase and lipase are added in being starched to alfalfa bud, is well mixed, digested 180 minutes in 38 DEG C of stirrings, add egg
White enzyme, digests 100 minutes in 34 DEG C, obtains alfalfa bud enzymolysis slurry;
(3)Cashew nut and cucumber are cleaned, is shredded, add alfalfa bud enzymolysis slurry, mashing stands 60 minutes, adds Bifidobacterium, puts
Fermented 4 hours in 42 DEG C, be cooled to 21 DEG C, fermented 8 hours, decompose canavanase, release toxicity, tart up with nutrition into
Point, sour and sweet palatability promotes to absorb, and strengthens healthcare function, and filtering obtains fermenting twice slurry;
(4)Salt, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract pacifically wooden extract are stirred to being completely dissolved, are placed in 3 DEG C of stand at low temperature 10 days,
Filtering, hold mode stabilization, Shelf-life obtains selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice;
(5)Packaging, radio sterilization, dosage is 32kGy, inspection, obtains finished product.
The drinking method of the selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, can both ice when drinking, and can also heat, and temperature is less than 80 during heating
DEG C, any crowd is drinkable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Alfalfa bud 58, cashew nut 18, cucumber 13, galactooligosaccharide
13rd, Bifidobacterium 4, salt 1.2, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract 0.23, Japanese ardisia extract 0.18, cellulase 0.05, lipase
0.02nd, proteinase-10 .02.
Described alfalfa bud, is to clean alfalfa seed, is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.7% and soaks
13 hours, draining was placed in 18 DEG C and stands germination 6 days, and period is daily with the sodium selenite solution that fresh mass fraction is 1.7%
Rinse once, stratification, improve organic selenium content.
Described Study on Sedum aizoon L extract, is to clean Study on Sedum aizoon L, is crushed, and adds 65 times of volume fractions of amount of Study on Sedum aizoon L weight
It is 67% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 43 minutes in 34kHz, after heating is boiled, infusion to volume is original 1/10, and it is heavy to filter excessively
Form sediment, drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains Study on Sedum aizoon L extract.
Described Japanese ardisia extract, is to crush Japanese ardisia, adds 2.5 times of water of amount of Japanese ardisia weight, and immersion 3 is small
When, the mass fraction for adding 65 times of amounts of Japanese ardisia weight is 0.5% edible alkali solution, and it is original 1/ that heating is boiled to volume
10, filtering, it is 5 ~ 7% that extract solution is dried to water content, obtains Japanese ardisia extract.
Prepare and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Alfalfa bud 59, cashew nut 19, cucumber 14, galactooligosaccharide
14th, Bifidobacterium 5, salt 1.3, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract 0.24, Japanese ardisia extract 0.19, cellulase 0.06, lipase
0.03rd, proteinase-10 .03.
Described alfalfa bud, is to clean alfalfa seed, is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.8% and soaks
14 hours, draining was placed in 19 DEG C and stands germination 7 days, and period is daily with the sodium selenite that fresh mass fraction is 1.6 ~ 1.8%
Solution is rinsed once, stratification, improves organic selenium content.
Described Study on Sedum aizoon L extract, is to clean Study on Sedum aizoon L, is crushed, and adds 70 times of volume fractions of amount of Study on Sedum aizoon L weight
It is 68% alcoholic solution, ultrasonic 45 minutes in 35kHz, after heating is boiled, infusion to volume is original 1/10, and it is heavy to filter excessively
Form sediment, drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%, obtains Study on Sedum aizoon L extract.
Described Japanese ardisia extract, is to crush Japanese ardisia, adds 3 times of water of amount of Japanese ardisia weight, is soaked 4 hours,
The mass fraction for adding 70 times of amounts of Japanese ardisia weight is 0.6% edible alkali solution, and it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume,
Filtering, it is 5 ~ 7% that extract solution is dried to water content, obtains Japanese ardisia extract.
Prepare and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Removal cashew nut and cucumber, remaining is prepared and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal galactooligosaccharide and Bifidobacterium, remaining is prepared and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Study on Sedum aizoon L extract pacifically wooden extract is removed, remaining is prepared and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Alfalfa seed is soaked with clear water, and remaining is prepared and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal step(2), remaining is prepared and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Step(3)In directly 42 DEG C ferment 6 hours, remaining prepare and drinking method, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment and comparative example selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice drink effect:
Effectively:Hypertension symptom mitigates or disappears;
It is invalid:Hypertension symptom is constant or more serious.
The random selection suitable people of patient 900 of hypertension symptom, is randomly divided into 9 groups, every group of 100 people, and everyone is in the tested phase
Between do not take the food and medicine for the treatment of hypertension deliberately, each group patient drinks the selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice 300ml of the group, receives daily
60 days examination time, and the organic selenium content of each group selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice is detected, the drink of embodiment and comparative example selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice
1 is shown in Table with effect.
Table 1:Embodiment and comparative example selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice drink effect
From the results shown in Table 1, the selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice of embodiment, sour and sweet palatability, aromatic flavour, moderate concentration is organic
Se content and hypertension are efficient substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrate that the selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice of present invention offer has and preferably drink
Effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Alfalfa bud 57 ~ 59, cashew nut 17 ~
19th, cucumber 12 ~ 14, galactooligosaccharide 12 ~ 14, Bifidobacterium 3 ~ 5, salt 1.1 ~ 1.3, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract 0.22 ~ 0.24, flat
The wooden extract 0.17 ~ 0.19 in ground, cellulase 0.04 ~ 0.06, lipase 0.02 ~ 0.03, proteinase-10 .02 ~ 0.03.
2. selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described alfalfa bud, is to wash alfalfa seed
Only, it is placed in the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 1.6 ~ 1.8% and soaks 12 ~ 14 hours, draining is placed in 17 ~ 19 DEG C and stands hair
Bud 6 ~ 7 days, period is daily with fresh mass fraction for 1.6 ~ 1.8% sodium selenite solution is rinsed once.
3. selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Study on Sedum aizoon L extract, is by nourishing heart
Grass is clean, crushes, and it is 66 ~ 68% alcoholic solution to add 60 ~ 70 times of volume fractions of amount of Study on Sedum aizoon L weight, is surpassed in 33 ~ 35kHz
Sound 40 ~ 45 minutes, after heating is boiled, infusion to volume is original 1/10, crosses and filters precipitation, and drying to water content is 4 ~ 6%,
Obtain Study on Sedum aizoon L extract.
4. selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Japanese ardisia extract, is by level land
Wood powder is broken, adds 2 ~ 3 times of water of amount of Japanese ardisia weight, soaks 2 ~ 4 hours, adds 60 ~ 70 times of quality of amount point of Japanese ardisia weight
Number is 0.4 ~ 0.6% edible alkali solution, and it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume, and extract solution is dried to water content in filtering
It is 5 ~ 7%, obtains Japanese ardisia extract.
5. the preparation method of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1)Alfalfa bud is cleaned, 30 ~ 35 times of water of amount of alfalfa bud weight are added, mashing obtains alfalfa bud slurry;
(2)Cellulase and lipase are added in being starched to alfalfa bud, is well mixed, in 38 ~ 40 DEG C of 180 ~ 200 points of stirring enzymolysis
Clock, adds protease, is digested 100 ~ 120 minutes in 34 ~ 36 DEG C, obtains alfalfa bud enzymolysis slurry;
(3)Cashew nut and cucumber are cleaned, is shredded, add alfalfa bud enzymolysis slurry, mashing stands 60 ~ 70 minutes, adds bifid bar
Bacterium, is placed in 42 ~ 44 DEG C and ferments 4 ~ 5 hours, is cooled to 21 ~ 23 DEG C, ferments 8 ~ 10 hours, and filtering obtains fermenting twice slurry;
(4)Salt, Study on Sedum aizoon L extract pacifically wooden extract are stirred to being completely dissolved, are placed in 3 ~ 5 DEG C and stand 8 ~ 10 days,
Filtering, obtains selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice;
(5)Packaging, radio sterilization, inspection obtains finished product.
6. the preparation method of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(5)Radiation kill
Bacterium, dosage is 31 ~ 33kGy.
7. the drinking method of selenium-supply alfalfa bud juice described in a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that both can ice when drinking
Town, can also heat, and temperature is less than 80 DEG C during heating.
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