CN107593299A - Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting - Google Patents
Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593299A CN107593299A CN201710907366.0A CN201710907366A CN107593299A CN 107593299 A CN107593299 A CN 107593299A CN 201710907366 A CN201710907366 A CN 201710907366A CN 107593299 A CN107593299 A CN 107593299A
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- melon seedling
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Abstract
Topdressing method, specially following steps after being transplanted the present invention relates to a kind of watermelon：（1）Before transplanting melon seedling cut off the water supply cooling processing；（2）Transplant soil treatment；（3）Water process is poured after transplanting.By experiment, use topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting provided by the invention, after melon seedling transplanting the nutrient of abundance is provided for it, the problems such as burning root will not be caused to influence melon seedling growth simultaneously, substantially increase the per mu yield of watermelon, the average yield per mu of watermelon is improved to more than 4100kg by the 3850kg of prior art, effectively increases the income of planting household.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting.
Background technology
Watermelon, kind is a lot of, and exocarp, pulp and seed are various informative, with Xinjiang, Gansu Lanzhou, Shandong Dezhou, Jiangsu
The ground such as East Platform are the most famous.Its original seed may be from Africa, cultivate extensively for a long time in the world torrid zone to temperate zone, begin to pass when golden, first
Enter China.Watermelon is the fruit of summer, and pulp is sweet, can cool and drive away summer heat；Seed oil-containing, pastime food can be made；Pericarp is medicinal, has
Heat-clearing, diuresis, the effect of hypotensive.
Watermelon needs top dressing when transplanting one week interior fertilizer efficiency due to base manure deficiency or base manure and not bringing into play also, otherwise sternly
Ghost image ring melon seedling grow, cause the serious consequences such as the underproduction, in the prior art, after transplanting top dressing usually using quick-acting fertilizer, but
It is this topdressing method operating difficulties, it is easy to which fertilising deficiency, fertilising is excessive and easily causes to produce the problems such as burning root.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, topdressing method after being transplanted the invention provides a kind of watermelon.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Topdressing method, specially following steps after a kind of watermelon transplanting：
（1）Before transplanting melon seedling cut off the water supply cooling processing
1 week before melon seedling transplanting, environment temperature is reduced to 15-20 DEG C, scaffolding is given shade, degree of giving shade 70-80%；
2-3 days before melon seedling transplanting, stop watering, sprayed water three times at melon seedling cauline leaf in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, keep melon seedling cauline leaf moistening
；
Melon seedling transplanting the last week cooling is given shade, and can effectively reduce the cell metabolization rate of melon seedling, make melon seedling photosynthesis and breathing
The speed of action reduces, and it is even dead that operation of being cut off the water supply after avoiding causes melon seedling to be fading, and is cut off the water supply within 2-3 days before melon seedling transplanting, can
Melon seedling is in exsiccosis, improve plant cell osmotic pressure, melon seedling can be controlled after transplanting by irrigation amount to quick-acting fertilizer
Absorption rate；
（2）Transplant soil treatment
After transplanting soil is used sufficient into base fertilizer, kind of a plant hole is dug, plants acupoint depth 10-15cm, plant hole diameter 8-10cm is planted, is then planting
Plant hole bottom even, which is filled out, puts one layer of quick-acting fertilizer, and then tile fine sand thick one layer of 1-1.5cm on quick-acting fertilizer again, finally in fine sand
Upper berth layer of active carbon；Transplanting soil is deep-cut into kind of a plant hole, and fills out put quick-acting fertilizer, fine sand, activated carbon successively, can be not
While influenceing quick-acting fertilizer releasing effect, by controlling uptake of the melon seedling to quick-acting fertilizer, fine sand and work to the irrigation amount of melon seedling
Property charcoal formed good cushion avoid burn root；
（3）Water process is poured after transplanting
Melon seedling is transplanted to kind plant hole, using soil-burial, compacting, then using clear water pouring root, is normally poured sooner or later daily afterwards
Water, while transplant daily night increase 2-4 hour illumination, intensity of illumination 800-1000lx in latter week；After melon seedling transplanting
Clear water pouring root, quick-acting fertilizer is contacted by moisture with melon seedling root, substantially increase the absorption efficiency to quick-acting fertilizer, avoid simultaneously
The generation of root phenomenon is burnt, while increases illumination, recovers the physiological metabolism speed of melon seedling, allows melon seedling to restore normal growth situation,
The required moisture of melon seedling growth, fertilizer, illumination has been effectively ensured, has made melon seedling growing way more preferable.
Further, step（2）The quick-acting fertilizer, usage amount are 5-10g/ strains.
Further, step（2）The fine sand, it is made for river sand 20 mesh of sieving.
Further, step（2）The activated carbon, needs to first pass through 200-230 DEG C of high temperature before use and scorches, then rapid mistake
Water cooling；The loose structure inside activated carbon can further be expanded.
Further, step（3）The clear water pouring root, usage amount are 80-100mL/ strains.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting provided by the invention, the last week is transplanted in melon seedling
Cooling is given shade, and can effectively reduce the cell metabolization rate of melon seedling, reduces melon seedling photosynthesis and Oxygen consumption rates, avoids it
After cut off the water supply that to cause melon seedling to be fading even dead for operation, and cut off the water supply within 2-3 days before melon seedling transplanting, melon seedling can be made to be in exsiccosis,
Plant cell osmotic pressure is improved, absorption rate of the melon seedling to quick-acting fertilizer can be controlled after transplanting by irrigation amount；Before transplanting soil
Transplanting soil is deep-cut into kind of a plant hole, and fills out put quick-acting fertilizer, fine sand, activated carbon successively, quick-acting fertilizer releasing effect can not influenceed
While, by controlling melon seedling to the irrigation amount of melon seedling, to the uptake of quick-acting fertilizer, fine sand and activated carbon form good buffering
Layer avoids burning root；Clear water pouring root after melon seedling transplanting, makes quick-acting fertilizer be contacted by moisture with melon seedling root, substantially increases to quick-acting
The absorption efficiency of fertilizer, while the generation for burning root phenomenon is avoided, while increase illumination, recover the physiological metabolism speed of melon seedling, allow
Melon seedling restore normal growth situation, and moisture needed for melon seedling growth, fertilizer, illumination has been effectively ensured, has made melon seedling growing way more preferable.Through
Experiment is crossed, using topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting provided by the invention, the nutrient of abundance is provided for it after melon seedling transplanting,
The problems such as burning root will not be caused to influence melon seedling growth simultaneously, substantially increase the per mu yield of watermelon, the average yield per mu of watermelon is by existing
The 3850kg of technology is improved to more than 4100kg, effectively increases the income of planting household.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Topdressing method, specially following steps after a kind of watermelon transplanting：
（1）Before transplanting melon seedling cut off the water supply cooling processing
1 week before melon seedling transplanting, environment temperature is reduced to 15-20 DEG C, scaffolding is given shade, degree of giving shade 70-80%；
2 days before melon seedling transplanting, stop watering, sprayed water three times at melon seedling cauline leaf in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, holding melon seedling cauline leaf moistening is
Can；
（2）Transplant soil treatment
After transplanting soil is used sufficient into base fertilizer, kind of a plant hole is dug, plants acupoint depth 10-15cm, plant hole diameter 8-10cm is planted, is then planting
Plant hole bottom even, which is filled out, puts one layer of quick-acting fertilizer, and then tile fine sand thick one layer of 1-1.5cm on quick-acting fertilizer again, finally in fine sand
Upper berth layer of active carbon；
（3）Water process is poured after transplanting
Melon seedling is transplanted to kind plant hole, using soil-burial, compacting, then using clear water pouring root, is normally poured sooner or later daily afterwards
Water, while transplant daily night increase illumination in 2 hours, intensity of illumination 800lx in latter week；
Further, step（2）The quick-acting fertilizer, usage amount are 5-10g/ strains.
Further, step（2）The fine sand, it is made for river sand 20 mesh of sieving.
Further, step（2）The activated carbon, needs to first pass through 200-230 DEG C of high temperature before use and scorches, then rapid mistake
Water cooling；The loose structure inside activated carbon can further be expanded.
Further, step（3）The clear water pouring root, usage amount are 80-100mL/ strains.
Embodiment 2
Topdressing method, specially following steps after a kind of watermelon transplanting：
（1）Before transplanting melon seedling cut off the water supply cooling processing
1 week before melon seedling transplanting, environment temperature is reduced to 15-20 DEG C, scaffolding is given shade, degree of giving shade 70-80%；
3 days before melon seedling transplanting, stop watering, sprayed water three times at melon seedling cauline leaf in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, holding melon seedling cauline leaf moistening is
Can；
（2）Transplant soil treatment
After transplanting soil is used sufficient into base fertilizer, kind of a plant hole is dug, plants acupoint depth 10-15cm, plant hole diameter 8-10cm is planted, is then planting
Plant hole bottom even, which is filled out, puts one layer of quick-acting fertilizer, and then tile fine sand thick one layer of 1-1.5cm on quick-acting fertilizer again, finally in fine sand
Upper berth layer of active carbon；
（3）Water process is poured after transplanting
Melon seedling is transplanted to kind plant hole, using soil-burial, compacting, then using clear water pouring root, is normally poured sooner or later daily afterwards
Water, while transplant daily night increase illumination in 4 hours, intensity of illumination 1000lx in latter week；
Further, step（2）The quick-acting fertilizer, usage amount are 5-10g/ strains.
Further, step（2）The fine sand, it is made for river sand 20 mesh of sieving.
Further, step（2）The activated carbon, needs to first pass through 200-230 DEG C of high temperature before use and scorches, then rapid mistake
Water cooling；The loose structure inside activated carbon can further be expanded.
Further, step（3）The clear water pouring root, usage amount are 80-100mL/ strains.
Embodiment 3
Topdressing method, specially following steps after a kind of watermelon transplanting：
（1）Before transplanting melon seedling cut off the water supply cooling processing
1 week before melon seedling transplanting, environment temperature is reduced to 15-20 DEG C, scaffolding is given shade, degree of giving shade 70-80%；
3 days before melon seedling transplanting, stop watering, sprayed water three times at melon seedling cauline leaf in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, holding melon seedling cauline leaf moistening is
Can；
（2）Transplant soil treatment
After transplanting soil is used sufficient into base fertilizer, kind of a plant hole is dug, plants acupoint depth 10-15cm, plant hole diameter 8-10cm is planted, is then planting
Plant hole bottom even, which is filled out, puts one layer of quick-acting fertilizer, and then tile fine sand thick one layer of 1-1.5cm on quick-acting fertilizer again, finally in fine sand
Upper berth layer of active carbon；
（3）Water process is poured after transplanting
Melon seedling is transplanted to kind plant hole, using soil-burial, compacting, then using clear water pouring root, is normally poured sooner or later daily afterwards
Water, while transplant daily night increase illumination in 3 hours, intensity of illumination 900lx in latter week；
Further, step（2）The quick-acting fertilizer, usage amount are 5-10g/ strains.
Further, step（2）The fine sand, it is made for river sand 20 mesh of sieving.
Further, step（2）The activated carbon, needs to first pass through 200-230 DEG C of high temperature before use and scorches, then rapid mistake
Water cooling；The loose structure inside activated carbon can further be expanded.
Further, step（3）The clear water pouring root, usage amount are 80-100mL/ strains.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）The operation, but quick-acting fertilizer pouring root is used, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without step（3）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Topdressing method after existing watermelon transplanting.
Top dressing is operated after the watermelon transplanting in identical plot is carried out using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods, and being averaged for watermelon is counted after ripe
Per mu yield, many experiments, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Average yield per mu（kg） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4100 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4150 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4150 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3950 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4000 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4050 |
| Control group | 3850 |
As shown in Table 1, using topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting provided by the invention, abundance is provided for it after melon seedling transplanting
Nutrient, while will not cause burn root the problems such as influence melon seedling growth, substantially increase the per mu yield of watermelon, the average yield per mu of watermelon
Improved by the 3850kg of prior art to more than 4100kg, effectively increase the income of planting household.
Claims (5)
1. topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting, it is characterised in that be specially following steps：
（1）Before transplanting melon seedling cut off the water supply cooling processing
1 week before melon seedling transplanting, environment temperature is reduced to 15-20 DEG C, scaffolding is given shade, degree of giving shade 70-80%；
2-3 days before melon seedling transplanting, stop watering, sprayed water three times at melon seedling cauline leaf in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, keep melon seedling cauline leaf moistening
；
（2）Transplant soil treatment
After transplanting soil is used sufficient into base fertilizer, kind of a plant hole is dug, plants acupoint depth 10-15cm, plant hole diameter 8-10cm is planted, is then planting
Plant hole bottom even, which is filled out, puts one layer of quick-acting fertilizer, and then tile fine sand thick one layer of 1-1.5cm on quick-acting fertilizer again, finally in fine sand
Upper berth layer of active carbon；
（3）Water process is poured after transplanting
Melon seedling is transplanted to kind plant hole, using soil-burial, compacting, then using clear water pouring root, is normally poured sooner or later daily afterwards
Water, while transplant daily night increase 2-4 hour illumination, intensity of illumination 800-1000lx in latter week.
2. topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step（2）The quick-acting fertilizer,
Usage amount is 5-10g/ strains.
3. topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step（2）The fine sand, it is
River sand 20 mesh of sieving are made.
4. topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step（2）The activated carbon,
Need to first pass through 200-230 DEG C of high temperature before use and scorch, it is then rapid to cross water cooling；Can further it expand more inside activated carbon
Pore structure.
5. topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step（3）The clear water fills
Root, usage amount are 80-100mL/ strains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907366.0A CN107593299A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907366.0A CN107593299A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107593299A true CN107593299A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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ID=61068283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907366.0A Pending CN107593299A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Topdressing method after a kind of watermelon transplanting |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450152A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Cultivation technology for watermelon |
| CN106717925A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 | A kind of open country watermelon high yield quality benefit cultivation technique |
| CN106857004A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
| CN106912345A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川誉丰家庭农场（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN107047176A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-18 | 肖冬英 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich oil tea |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710907366.0A patent/CN107593299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450152A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 柏建余 | Cultivation technology for watermelon |
| CN106717925A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 | A kind of open country watermelon high yield quality benefit cultivation technique |
| CN106912345A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-07-04 | 陆川誉丰家庭农场（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange |
| CN107047176A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-18 | 肖冬英 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich oil tea |
| CN106857004A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李建军: "合水县绿色食品西瓜生产技术规范", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 王吉锋等: "大拱棚西瓜定植缓苗存在问题及对策", 《蔬菜》 * |
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