CN106234313B - A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae - Google Patents

A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae Download PDF

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CN106234313B
CN106234313B CN201610653386.5A CN201610653386A CN106234313B CN 106234313 B CN106234313 B CN 106234313B CN 201610653386 A CN201610653386 A CN 201610653386A CN 106234313 B CN106234313 B CN 106234313B
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asparagus
golden
cicada
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CN106234313A (en
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付道坤
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/10—Asparagus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to a kind of methods of inexpensive four seasons breeding golden cicadae, and the method comprising the steps of is: convenient for the non-woven fabrics sack moved, non-woven fabrics sack is in straight barrel, the diameter 40~60cm, high 40~60cm of each non-woven fabrics sack for preparation;The transplanting of asparagus in non-woven fabrics sack;Plant the plantation of golden cicada in the non-woven fabrics sack of asparagus;The feeding plant of golden cicada in non-woven fabrics sack carries out outdoor cultivation under conditions of temperature is greater than 15 DEG C, and under conditions of temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, non-woven fabrics sack is moved to the interior of temperature raising device.Present invention energy low cost, circulation production formula four seasons breeding golden cicadae, have asparagus and golden cicada yield high, land utilization ratio height, low cost and the high advantage of business efficiency.

Description

A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of methods of inexpensive four seasons breeding golden cicadae.
Background technique
Golden cicada is a kind of high protein animal maggot food full of nutrition.Artificial breeding golden cicada is all in the woods or fruit at present The cultivation of golden cicada is carried out in gardens.Golden cicada then stops growing, under conditions of being lower than 15 DEG C into hibernation period.Therefore golden cicada ovum Kind of the time of growing can only be selected in June to September, golden cicada, to unearthed adult, need to be grown to 3 summers in winter in underground since ovum.This Although implantation methods small investment, income is not high, and every per mu yield cicada does not surpass hundred jin, but manages trouble, takes a lot of work laborious, circulation production It is limited.On the other hand, the woods or orchard woods carry out lid limited area, the woods grown in the stone ground of mountain or orchard, then golden cicada can not Cultivation, develops the woods or orchard supports cicada and necessarily ties up farmland, makes crop production reduction, therefore golden cicada cultivation development is limited.
China Patent Publication No. CN104186435 discloses a kind of industrialized aquaculture method of golden cicada, including batch production is incubated Change the construction, the construction of the plantation woods and specific cultural method in workshop.The hatching of golden cicada is by the outdoor hatching workshop for changing into brooder Interior progress, and the woods of golden cicada plantation are fixed.Though this method shortens the incubation period of golden cicada, golden cicada grow kind it is fixed and Development time is still limited by seasonal conditions, and circulation production is limited.And this method investment is big, need to throw huge fund and establish tall and big brooder, It is grown for the woods, high production cost, it is difficult to be promoted the use of in rural area.
China Patent Publication No. CN104604813 discloses a kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground, including golden cicada ovum Acquisition and maintenance, the plantation of asparagus, asparagus ground in the feeding plant of golden cicada and the harvest of asparagus and golden cicada.This method reduces golden cicada The condition relied on is cultivated, asparagus and golden cicada can be made to get bumper harvests, it is good in economic efficiency.But the planting site of asparagus is fixed.And fail to overcome Grow kind and the development time of golden cicada are still limited by seasonal conditions, the limited deficiency of circulation production.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of inexpensive four seasons breeding golden cicadae, can low cost, circulation production Formula four seasons breeding golden cicadae has asparagus and golden cicada yield high, and land utilization ratio is high, low cost and the high advantage of business efficiency.
A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) convenient for the non-woven fabrics sack moved, non-woven fabrics sack is in straight barrel, the diameter 40 of each non-woven fabrics sack for preparation ~60cm, high 40~60cm.
(2) in non-woven fabrics sack asparagus transplanting.In non-woven fabrics sack, the asparagus that dress grows 2 years is moved with roots and soil. Every bag of shifting fills 1~2 asparagus, then these are equipped with asparagus by the sandy loam filling of bag void fertile soil, good permeability Sack compactly put against each other one by one neatly.Soil is filled up in the gap of the adjacent appearance of each bag, to moisturizing of watering in bag, Promote asparagus continued growth in bag.Asparagus continued growth in 1~2 month back pkt., well developed root system.
(3) plantation of golden cicada in the non-woven fabrics sack of asparagus is planted.Under conditions of temperature is greater than 15 DEG C;
Branch containing golden cicada ovum is respectively inserted in each harmless sack equipped with asparagus, every bag can be inserted 8~10 Branch sprinkles water to the branch containing golden cicada ovum 3~4 times daily, 18~22 days golden cicada egg hatchings thereon be small cicada ant, all from It so pierces in non-woven bag, empty golden cicada ovum branch is cleaned up, 8 hundred to one thousand small cicada ants can be put into each nonwoven bag, Small cicada ant grows naturally in planting the bag for having asparagus.
Or first the branch containing golden cicada ovum, spray water 3~4 times daily, until when the branch containing golden cicada ovum does not drip, it will be each Branch is placed in the big basin of 1~1.3m of diameter, and every basin can be put into 1,000 ovum branches, the 10~golden cicada on each branch after twenty minutes Egg hatching is small cicada ant, and small cicada ant can voluntarily climb outward, be collected to small cicada ant, the small golden cicada gathered is put into respectively respectively Cultivation has in the nonwoven bag of asparagus, and 8 hundred to one thousand small cicada ants can be put into each nonwoven bag, and 8~10 seconds small golden cicada can nature It pierces in soil, 1,000 ovum branches can be hatched within 18~22 days the small cicada ant come and collect and plant completion.
Field management is carried out to asparagus.
The mark of golden cicada plantation and date in mark and record current period non-woven bag.
(4) in non-woven fabrics sack golden cicada feeding plant.Under conditions of temperature is greater than 15 DEG C, outdoor cultivation is carried out, is only needed pair Asparagus in non-woven fabrics sack carries out field management.Under conditions of temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, non-woven fabrics sack is moved to and has been heated The interior of equipment can set up multilayer in the interior for having temperature raising device and vertically set frame, non-woven fabrics sack be set side by side vertical in multilayer It sets on frame, to save placement space, need to only carry out field management to the asparagus in non-woven fabrics sack.
Or annual March, non-woven fabrics sack is moved to outdoor, takes away non-woven fabrics sack, even by the soil in non-woven fabrics sack It supports with the asparagus of growth and golden cicada embedment outdoor and plants ground, supporting plant ground can be the woods, it is embedded to the underground away from 1~1.3m around tree root, Or supporting with planting can be asparagus Tanaka, feeding ground of planting can set 100, this batch of non-woven fabrics sack per acre, and golden cicada can voluntarily go out in 7~August Soil is arrested, and finished product is obtained, and the harvesting of golden cicada does not interfere the harvesting of asparagus, and root is stayed on asparagus maturation harvesting top.
(5) repeating step (1)~(4) can keep circulation to produce.
Every bag of shifting dress is preferably 1 asparagus.It is described in non-woven fabrics sack, related soil mud dress is grown 2 years The season of asparagus is preferably March.

Claims (9)

1.一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:该方法包括如下步骤;1. a low-cost method for cultivating golden cicadas in four seasons, is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps; (1)制备便于搬动的无纺布袋子,无纺布袋子呈直桶形,每个无纺布袋子的直径40~60cm,高40~60cm;(1) Prepare a non-woven bag that is easy to move, the non-woven bag is in the shape of a straight barrel, and the diameter of each non-woven bag is 40-60 cm and the height is 40-60 cm; (2)无纺布袋子中芦笋的移植,在无纺布袋子中,连根带土移装生长两年的芦笋,每袋移装1~2棵芦笋,袋中空隙用土壤肥沃、透气性好的砂壤土填充,然后把这些装有芦笋的袋子一个一个彼此相靠紧凑地摆放整齐,各袋相邻出现的空隙填满土,对袋内浇水保湿,促袋内芦笋继续生长,1~2月后袋内芦笋继续生长,根系发达;(2) Transplanting asparagus in non-woven bags. In non-woven bags, transfer asparagus with roots and soil for two years, and transfer 1 to 2 asparagus in each bag. The space in the bag is fertile and air-permeable. Fill the bag with good sandy loam, then place the bags with asparagus close to each other and place them neatly one by one, fill the gaps between the adjacent bags with soil, water the bags to keep moisture, and promote the asparagus in the bags to continue to grow. After 1-2 months, the asparagus in the bag will continue to grow and the root system will be developed; (3)植种芦笋的无纺布袋子中金蝉的种植,在温度大于15℃的条件下;(3) The planting of golden cicadas in non-woven bags for planting asparagus, under the condition that the temperature is greater than 15 ℃; 把含有金蝉卵的枝条分别插在装有芦笋的各无妨袋子里,每袋可以插入8~10个枝条,对含有金蝉卵的枝条每天洒水3~4次,18~22天其上的金蝉卵孵化为小蝉蚁,全部自然钻入无纺布袋中,把空的金蝉卵枝清理掉,每个无纺袋中可以放入八百到一千只小蝉蚁,小蝉蚁在栽有芦笋的袋中自然生长;Insert the branches containing the eggs of the golden cicada into each bag containing asparagus, each bag can insert 8 to 10 branches, and sprinkle the branches containing the eggs of the golden cicada 3 to 4 times a day, and 18 to 22 days. The golden cicada eggs hatch into small cicada ants, all of which are naturally drilled into the non-woven bag, and the empty golden cicada egg branches are cleaned up. Each non-woven bag can put 800 to 1,000 cicada ants. Ants grow naturally in bags with asparagus; 或先把含有金蝉卵的枝条,每天喷水3~4次,至含有金蝉卵的枝条不滴水时,将各枝条放在直径1~1.3m的大盆中,每盆可以放入一千枝的卵枝,10~20分钟后各枝上的金蝉卵孵化为小蝉蚁,小蝉蚁会自行往外爬,对小蝉蚁进行收集,把收集好的小金蝉分别放到各栽有芦笋的无纺袋中,每个无纺袋中可以放入八百到一千只小蝉蚁,8~10秒小金蝉会自然钻入土中,18~22天可以把一千枝卵枝孵化出来的小蝉蚁收集和种植完成;Or first, spray the branches containing golden cicada eggs with water 3 to 4 times a day. When the branches containing golden cicada eggs do not drip, put each branch in a large pot with a diameter of 1 to 1.3 m, and each pot can be put into a large pot. For the egg branches of a thousand branches, the golden cicada eggs on each branch hatch into small cicada ants after 10 to 20 minutes. In the non-woven bag with asparagus, each non-woven bag can put 800 to 1,000 small cicada ants. The small cicada will naturally burrow into the soil in 8 to 10 seconds, and in 18 to 22 days, a thousand egg shoots can be placed. The hatched little cicada ants are collected and planted; 对芦笋进行田间管理;Field management of asparagus; 标注和记录本期无纺布袋子中金蝉种植的记号和日期;Mark and record the mark and date of the golden cicada planting in the non-woven bag of this issue; (4)无纺布袋子中金蝉的养植,在温度大于15℃的条件下,进行户外养殖,只需对无纺布袋子中的芦笋进行田间管理;在温度低于15℃的条件下,将无纺布袋子移至有增温设备的室内,可在有增温设备的室内搭设多层竖向置架,将无纺布袋子并排置在多层竖向置架上,以节省放置空间,只需对无纺布袋子中的芦笋进行田间管理;(4) For the cultivation of golden cicadas in non-woven bags, outdoor cultivation is carried out under the condition that the temperature is higher than 15 °C, and only the asparagus in the non-woven bag needs to be managed in the field; when the temperature is lower than 15 °C , move the non-woven bags to the room with heating equipment, set up a multi-layer vertical rack in the room with heating equipment, and arrange the non-woven bags side by side on the multi-layer vertical rack to save storage space, just field management of asparagus in non-woven bags; 或每年的3月,把无纺布袋子移至室外,拿掉无纺布袋子,将无纺布袋子中的土连同生长的芦笋和金蝉埋入室外养植地,养植地能为树林,埋入距树根周围1~1.3m的地下,或养植地能为芦笋田中,每亩养植地可以置该批无纺布袋子100个,金蝉会在7~8月自行出土,抓获,得成品,金蝉的采收不妨碍芦笋的采收,芦笋成熟采收上部、留根即可;Or in March every year, move the non-woven bag to the outside, remove the non-woven bag, and bury the soil in the non-woven bag together with the growing asparagus and golden cicadas into the outdoor planting ground, which can be a forest. , buried in the ground 1-1.3m away from the tree root, or the planting ground can be in the asparagus field, and 100 non-woven bags can be placed in each mu of planting ground. The golden cicada will be unearthed by itself in July and August. The harvesting of the golden cicada does not hinder the harvesting of the asparagus, and the asparagus is mature and the upper part is harvested and the roots are left; (5)重复步骤(1)~(4)可保持循环生产。(5) Repeating steps (1) to (4) can maintain cyclic production. 2.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的每袋移装优选为1棵芦笋。2. a kind of low-cost method for cultivating golden cicadas in four seasons according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described every bag transfer is preferably 1 asparagus. 3.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的在无纺布袋子中,连带土移装生长两年的芦笋的季节优选为3月份。3. a kind of low-cost method for cultivating golden cicadas in four seasons according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in the non-woven bag, the season of the asparagus that is associated with soil transfer and growing for two years is preferably March. 4.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的无纺布袋子能用花盆、或其它透气容器替代,但花盆底部透水孔或其它透气容器上1~10mm的孔需用无纺布挡盖。4. by the method for a kind of low-cost four seasons cultivating golden cicada according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described non-woven bag can be replaced with flowerpot or other ventilating container, but the permeable hole at the bottom of flowerpot or other The holes of 1-10mm on the ventilating container need to be covered with non-woven fabrics. 5.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的增温设备的室内为温室、地棚、塑料大棚、住户的阳台或住户。5. a kind of low-cost method for cultivating golden cicadas in four seasons according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the indoor of described warming equipment is greenhouse, ground shed, plastic greenhouse, the balcony of household or household. 6.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的在无纺布袋子中金蝉的种植为四季,只需保持温度大于15℃,优选温度保持22~25℃。6. a kind of low-cost method for cultivating golden cicada in four seasons according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described planting of golden cicada in non-woven bag is four seasons, only need to keep temperature greater than 15 ℃, preferred temperature Keep at 22-25°C. 7.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的无纺布袋子的上端两侧设有提手。7. A kind of low-cost method for cultivating golden cicadas in four seasons according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the upper end of the non-woven bag are provided with handles. 8.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的养植地可为种植金银花的田间,或为种植金牡丹的田间。8. a kind of low-cost method for cultivating golden cicada in four seasons according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting ground can be the field of planting honeysuckle, or the field of planting golden peony. 9.按权利要求1所述的一种低成本四季养殖金蝉的方法,其特征在于:所述的养植地的树为柳树、杨树或果树。9. a kind of low-cost method for cultivating golden cicadas in four seasons according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tree of described planting ground is willow, poplar or fruit tree.
CN201610653386.5A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of method of low cost four seasons breeding golden cicadae Expired - Fee Related CN106234313B (en)

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CN108967367A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-11 王小艳 The artificial method for quickly breeding of golden cicada
CN109479832A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-19 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 A kind of flowerpot cultural method of golden cicada
CN111034681A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-21 马仁华 Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants

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KR101277345B1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2013-06-20 윤철호 Breeding method of cicada larva using cudrania tricuspidata and cicada larva breeded by cudrania tricuspidata
CN104542000A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-04-29 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 Cultivation method for camellia oleifera tree seedlings
CN104604813B (en) * 2015-02-04 2017-05-31 付道坤 A kind of method of breeding golden cicadae in asparagus ground
KR101725057B1 (en) * 2015-04-07 2017-04-10 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 Powder soup

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