CN109699580A - A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae - Google Patents
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699580A CN109699580A CN201910121691.3A CN201910121691A CN109699580A CN 109699580 A CN109699580 A CN 109699580A CN 201910121691 A CN201910121691 A CN 201910121691A CN 109699580 A CN109699580 A CN 109699580A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to aquaculture technical fields, more particularly to a kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae.The following steps are included: selection of land site preparation, plantation tree species, sowing cicada ovum, growth are managed and protected, harvesting cicada ovum, cicada ovum are reserved seed for planting.The present invention does not use pesticide and chemical fertilizer, provides good growing environment under the premise of meeting nutrition needed for plant for the hatching of golden cicada ovum and larva growth yet, is conducive to improve the hatching rate of cicada ovum and the survival rate of larva;Between kind honeysuckle be not only that farmer increases revenue source, and increases food source and nutrition for golden cicada;Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is lateral root species, and well developed root system, expansion service is strong, can reduce golden cicada larva and just incubate rear difficulties of foraging, improve golden cicada survival rate;Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree branches and leaves and root substance containing abundant nutrition, are able to satisfy golden cicada feeding nutritional need, do not need separately to supplement the nutrients again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae.
Background technique
The deciduous tree of deep gloomy Sophora Papilionaceae robinia has extremely strong rudiment power and root turion power;Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is side
Root system tree species, well developed root system, expansion service are strong;The fresh and tender succulence of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree cauline leaf and full of nutrition.Deep gloomy ash material is widely used,
Both house bridge and building, and the characteristic wet due to the deep gloomy resistance to rotten water resistant of ash material can be done, can be also used for carpenter, water
Work, shipbuilding, laminaria culture etc..Also there are many added benefits for deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, and sophora flower is both edible to can also be used as medicinal raw material, Chinese scholartree
Nectar is first-class honey, has shield spleen nourishing the stomach, clearing heat and detoxicating, toxicant elimination and fat cleanness, anti-wrinkle ecchymose removing, beauty treatment healthy tendency and other effects, is each compatriots
The people are liked;Cauline leaf is fresh and tender, and quality is soft, and palatability is good, and digestibility is high, is suitble to do animal feeding-stuff.There is abundance in deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land
Hayashishita space, forest economy can be developed.
Golden cicada Cyptotympana atrata fabricus, is the representative species of Insecta Homoptera cicada, adult
Also known as grasshopper cicada, black cicada, mature nymph, which is commonly called as climbing, to be drawn monkey, cicada tortoise, cicada monkey, climbs grasshopper etc..Golden cicada have high protein, high nutrition,
The features such as pure natural, nuisanceless, pure green.Golden cicada had both been traditional one of herbal cuisine top grade and China parts of generic medicinal plants simply,
In the habit that each area in China, especially the Yellow River middle and lower reaches wide geographic area early have edible golden cicada.The yield of current wild golden cicada
It has been can not meet people's needs that, artificial breeding golden cicada has become the main path for obtaining golden cicada.But current golden cicada
Artificial breeding yield is not high, and the survival rate of cicada ovum is relatively low, is unfavorable for the development of golden cicada artificial breeding industry, needs to seek one kind
The artificial cultivating method of high yield and high-survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae, with solve to occur in golden cicada breeding process
The problems such as golden cicada survival rate is low, low output.
To meet object above, the present invention is provided the following technical solutions.
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection fertile soil, soil layer is plump, and well-drained sand loam is planting site, clears up forest land deadwood
Fallen leaves apply base manure, plough deeply 20-25cm, base manure is ploughed under in soil, soil are harrowed thin leveling, according to spacing in the rows 1-1.2m, line-spacing 1.5-
2m opens kind of a planting ditch, ditch depth 20-30cm;
(2) tree species are planted: planting deep gloomy Chinese scholartree kind according to the seeding row spacing in previous step, make the dwarf-types shrub such as honeysuckle;
(3) it sows cicada ovum: opening the hole of deep 30-50cm every 40-60cm between two rows of deep gloomy Chinese scholartrees, cheat diameter 15-20cm, in hole
One layer of fine sand is filled out, fine sand layer sprinkles profoundly water with a thickness of 8-12cm, the fine sand with golden cicada larva is put into sandy soil, and plant
Branch with cicada ovum, then earthing is filled and led up;
(4) growth is managed and protected: deep gloomy Chinese scholartree carries out the management such as conventional weeding, top dressing during the cultivation of cicada ovum, daily to golden cicada growing area
Domain sprayer water spray moisturizing, makes soil moisture be maintained at 70-75%;
(5) harvest cicada ovum: climbing out of ground to golden cicada larval maturation can be collected;
(6) branch is reserved seed for planting: withered deep gloomy Chinese scholartree branch being collected, both ends trimming is smooth, and a bundle of 50-100 root is placed on deep
Gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land is spare.
Further, base manure is calculated as 60-70 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15-20 parts of compost by weight in step (1).
Further, the method for the dwarf-types shrubs such as honeysuckle is planted in step (2) are as follows:
A. cave, cave depth 25-30cm, cave diameter 20- are dug according to spacing in the rows 1.5-2.0m among the cicada ovum branch of every two rows of plantations
25cm;
B. healthy and strong disease-free honeysuckle strong sprout is chosen to plant in cave, it is compact with soil, irrigate root water;
C. conventional top dressing, pruning, topping treatment are carried out to honeysuckle, can be picked after mature.
Further, the top dressing all uses farmyard manure and all without using pesticide.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention does not use pesticide and chemical fertilizer, is the hatching of golden cicada ovum and children under the premise of meeting nutrition needed for plant yet
Worm growth provides good growing environment, is conducive to improve the hatching rate of cicada ovum and the survival rate of larva;
(2) it is only that farmer increases revenue source, and increases food source and nutrition for golden cicada that honeysuckle is planted between not;
(3) deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is lateral root species, and well developed root system, expansion service is strong, can reduce golden cicada larva and just incubate rear difficulties of foraging
Property, improve golden cicada survival rate;
(4) deep gloomy Chinese scholartree branches and leaves and root substance containing abundant nutrition, are able to satisfy golden cicada feeding nutritional need, do not need again another Replacement Battalion
It supports.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is done further and in detail, is clearly described, it is originally described to implement
Example is a part of the invention, rather than all, based on any change and replacement made by the present invention, belong to of the invention
Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae, includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection fertile soil, soil layer is plump, and well-drained sand loam is planting site, clears up forest land deadwood
Fallen leaves apply base manure, and the base manure is by weight are as follows: 63 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of compost, ploughs deeply 20cm, base manure is turned over
In burying, soil is harrowed into thin leveling, according to spacing in the rows 1m, line-spacing 1.5m opens kind of a planting ditch, ditch depth 20m;
(2) tree species are planted: planting deep gloomy Chinese scholartree kind according to the seeding row spacing in previous step, make the dwarf-types shrub such as honeysuckle,
Implantation methods are as follows:
A. cave is dug according to spacing in the rows 1.5m among every two rows of plantation cicada ovum branches, cave depth 25cm, cave diameter 20cm,;
B. healthy and strong disease-free honeysuckle strong sprout is chosen to plant in cave, it is compact with soil, irrigate root water;
C. conventional top dressing, pruning, topping treatment are carried out to honeysuckle, can be picked after mature;
(3) it sows cicada ovum: opening the hole of deep 30cm every 40cm between two rows of deep gloomy Chinese scholartrees, hole diameter is 15cm, is filled out in hole
One layer of fine sand, fine sand layer sprinkle profoundly water with a thickness of 8-12cm, and the fine sand with golden cicada larva is put into sandy soil, and plant and have
The branch of cicada ovum, then earthing is filled and led up;
(4) growth is managed and protected: deep gloomy Chinese scholartree carries out the management such as conventional weeding, top dressing during the cultivation of cicada ovum, daily to golden cicada growing area
Domain sprayer water spray moisturizing, makes soil moisture be maintained at 70%, does not use pesticide in growth course;
(5) harvest cicada ovum: climbing out of ground to golden cicada larval maturation can be collected;
(6) branch is reserved seed for planting: withered deep gloomy Chinese scholartree branch being collected, both ends trimming is smooth, and a bundle of 50-100 root is placed on deep
Gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land is spare.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae, includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection fertile soil, soil layer is plump, and well-drained sand loam is planting site, clears up forest land deadwood
Fallen leaves apply base manure, and the base manure is by weight are as follows: 67 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 20 parts of compost, ploughs deeply 25cm, base manure is turned over
In burying, soil is harrowed into thin leveling, according to spacing in the rows 1.2m, line-spacing 2m opens kind of a planting ditch, ditch depth 30m;
(2) tree species are planted: planting deep gloomy Chinese scholartree kind according to the seeding row spacing in previous step, make the dwarf-types shrub such as honeysuckle,
Implantation methods are as follows:
A. cave is dug according to spacing in the rows 2.0m among every two rows of plantation cicada ovum branches, cave depth 30cm, cave diameter 25cm,;
B. healthy and strong disease-free honeysuckle strong sprout is chosen to plant in cave, it is compact with soil, irrigate root water;
C. conventional top dressing, pruning, topping treatment are carried out to honeysuckle, can be picked after mature;
(3) it sows cicada ovum: opening the hole of deep 50cm every 60cm between two rows of deep gloomy Chinese scholartrees, hole diameter is 20cm, is filled out in hole
One layer of fine sand, fine sand layer sprinkle profoundly water with a thickness of 8-12cm, and the fine sand with golden cicada larva is put into sandy soil, and plant and have
The branch of cicada ovum, then earthing is filled and led up;
(4) growth is managed and protected: deep gloomy Chinese scholartree carries out the management such as conventional weeding, top dressing during the cultivation of cicada ovum, daily to golden cicada growing area
Domain sprayer water spray moisturizing, makes soil moisture be maintained at 75%, does not use pesticide in growth course;
(5) harvest cicada ovum: climbing out of ground to golden cicada larval maturation can be collected;
(6) branch is reserved seed for planting: withered deep gloomy Chinese scholartree branch being collected, both ends trimming is smooth, and a bundle of 50-100 root is placed on deep
Gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land is spare.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: selection fertile soil, soil layer is plump, and well-drained sand loam is planting site, clears up forest land deadwood
Fallen leaves apply base manure, plough deeply 20-25cm, base manure is ploughed under in soil, soil are harrowed thin leveling, according to spacing in the rows 1-1.2m, line-spacing 1.5-
2m opens kind of a planting ditch, ditch depth 20-30cm;
(2) tree species are planted: planting deep gloomy Chinese scholartree kind according to the seeding row spacing in previous step, make the dwarf-types shrub such as honeysuckle;
(3) it sows cicada ovum: opening the hole of deep 30-50cm every 40-60cm between two rows of deep gloomy Chinese scholartrees, cheat diameter 15-20cm, in hole
One layer of fine sand is filled out, fine sand layer sprinkles profoundly water with a thickness of 8-12cm, the fine sand with golden cicada larva is put into sandy soil, and plant
Branch with cicada ovum, then earthing is filled and led up;
(4) growth is managed and protected: deep gloomy Chinese scholartree carries out the management such as conventional weeding, top dressing during the cultivation of cicada ovum, daily to golden cicada growing area
Domain sprayer water spray moisturizing;
(5) harvest cicada ovum: climbing out of ground to golden cicada larval maturation can be collected;
(6) branch is reserved seed for planting: withered deep gloomy Chinese scholartree branch being collected, both ends trimming is smooth, and a bundle of 50-100 root is placed on deep
Gloomy Chinese scholartree forest land is spare.
2. the method for the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base in step (1)
Fertilizer is calculated as 60-70 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15-20 parts of compost by weight.
3. the method for the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2) kind
Plant the method for the dwarf-types shrubs such as honeysuckle are as follows:
A. cave is dug according to spacing in the rows 1.5-2m among the cicada ovum branches of every two rows of plantations, cave depth 25-30cm, cave diameter 20-25cm,;
B. healthy and strong disease-free honeysuckle strong sprout is chosen to plant in cave, it is compact with soil, irrigate root water;
C. conventional top dressing, pruning, topping treatment are carried out to honeysuckle, can be picked after mature.
4. the method for the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (4)
Soil moisture is set to be maintained at 70-75% with sprayer water spray.
5. according to claim 1 or the method for the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae of one kind as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The top dressing all manure uses and all do not use pesticide.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110999873A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 徐州昊翔生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Golden cicada breeding method |
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CN104756957A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 倪瑞 | Three-dimensional golden cicada breeding method |
CN105875510A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2016-08-24 | 温凡凡 | Cicada breeding method |
CN107361026A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 马仁华 | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method |
CN107836418A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 窦琪瑛 | The method of breeding golden cicadae in willow woods |
CN107926866A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 窦琪瑛 | Golden cicada cultural method |
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2019
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105875510A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2016-08-24 | 温凡凡 | Cicada breeding method |
CN104756957A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 倪瑞 | Three-dimensional golden cicada breeding method |
CN107361026A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 马仁华 | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method |
CN107836418A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 窦琪瑛 | The method of breeding golden cicadae in willow woods |
CN107926866A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 窦琪瑛 | Golden cicada cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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童灵仙: "金蝉全身都是宝人工养殖效益好", 《河南科技报》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110999873A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 徐州昊翔生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Golden cicada breeding method |
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