CN107926866A - Golden cicada cultural method - Google Patents
Golden cicada cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926866A CN107926866A CN201711243154.3A CN201711243154A CN107926866A CN 107926866 A CN107926866 A CN 107926866A CN 201711243154 A CN201711243154 A CN 201711243154A CN 107926866 A CN107926866 A CN 107926866A
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- cicada
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- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004510 Agastache rugosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000112528 Ligusticum striatum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of golden cicada cultural method, including：Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, and one layer of weep pipe is laid among sand, weep pipe serpentine-like arrangement, one end of weep pipe is connected to supply equipment, re-lays one layer of heat preservation layer above weep pipe, and insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；Step (2) plants willow；Step (3) is sowed：Dell will be excavated on ground between two row willows, one layer of sand is laid with dell, the fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with sand, and plant upper cicada ovum branch；Step (4) growth management：Supply equipment is periodically turned on, water is sprayed by weep pipe, the water sprayed every time promotes insulating layer completely drenched；Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch.The present invention improves the yield of golden cicada, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and improves the economic benefit of golden cicada cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of golden cicada cultural method.
Background technology
Golden cicada has the characteristics that high protein, high nutrition, pure natural, nuisanceless, pure green, it is both one traditional of herbal cuisine
Top grade, and China's parts of generic medicinal plants simply, in each area in China, the wide geographic areas of particularly the Yellow River middle and lower reaches early has edible
The custom of golden cicada.But the yield of current cultural method golden cicada is not high, do not surpass hundred jin per per mu yield cicada, and manage trouble, take a lot of work
Arduously, the collection of adult and cicada ovum is more difficult, and circulation production is limited.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of golden cicada cultural method, including：
Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, the thickness of sand is 0.7-1m；
And one layer of weep pipe is laid among sand, the serpentine-like arrangement of weep pipe, the weep pipe
One end is connected to supply equipment, and the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the water outlet direction of the weeper is upward, in institute
State the insulating layer for re-laying that a layer thickness is 1-2cm above weep pipe, the insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；
Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 0.5-1 meters, and spacing in the rows is 0.1-0.2 meters；
Step (3) is sowed：It is 50-60cm's by a depth is excavated at interval of 20-30cm on the ground between two row willows
Dell, a diameter of 15cm of the dell, is laid with one layer of sand, the particle diameter of sand is 0.1-0.4cm, in institute in the dell
State and the fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with sand, and plant upper cicada ovum branch；
In kind after cicada ovum branch, the cicada ovum branch is wrapped up with plastic film immediately, if being stabbed on the plastic film
Dry through hole, the aperture of the through hole is 0.5-1cm；After when the 12-24 in cicada ovum branch kind is small, the plastic film is torn open
Fall；
Leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid is poured on to the ground between two row willows, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is to be prepared into the following manner
Arrive：
Take 2-3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng, 2-5 parts of radix astragali, 3-8 parts of jujube, 5-9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7-12 parts of talcum, Ligusticum wallichii 1-8
Part, 3-6 parts of safflower, 2-6 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 5-15 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-2 parts of cassia seed and 5-7 parts of dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put
Enter in marmite and boiled, boil the time for 3-4 it is small when, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；
Primary liquid and water are configured to the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid before each sprinkling
Volume ratio be 1:15-20；
Uniformly to spreading on the ground between two row willows during sprinkling；
Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment is periodically turned on, water is sprayed by the weep pipe, is sprayed every time
Water promotes the insulating layer completely drenched；
Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；
Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 50-60cm, is bundled into a bundle, places two
Between row willow, for control temperature at 35-37 DEG C, humidity treats next use in 70-75%.
Preferably, in the golden cicada cultural method, in the step (3), some through holes are stabbed on the plastic film,
The aperture of the through hole is 0.5cm, and the spacing between adjacent through-holes is 4-5cm.
Preferably, in the golden cicada cultural method, in the step (3), when 24 in cicada ovum branch kind are small it
Afterwards, the plastic film is dismantled.
Preferably, in the golden cicada cultural method, in the step (2), the plantation spacing of willow is 1 meter, spacing in the rows
For 0.2 meter；In the step (1), the thickness of the sand is 1m；In the step (1), the thickness of the insulating layer is
2cm。
Preferably,, will be every on the ground between two row willows in the step (3) in the golden cicada cultural method
It is spaced 30cm and excavates the dell that a depth is 60cm.
Preferably, in the golden cicada cultural method, in the step (4), the once water supply was opened at interval of 3 days
Equipment, opens 15-20min every time.
Preferably, in the golden cicada cultural method, in the step (6), at 35 DEG C, humidity exists control temperature
70%.
The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：
The present invention provides a kind of golden cicada cultural method, including：Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of laying is sandy on soil
Soil, the thickness of sand is 0.7-1m, and one layer of weep pipe is laid among sand, and the weep pipe is in snake
Shape is arranged, and one end of the weep pipe is connected to supply equipment, and the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the weeper
Water outlet direction upward, re-layed above the weep pipe a layer thickness be 1-2cm insulating layer, the insulating layer be by more
Layer cotton is made.Weep pipe is sprayed water upwards, so as to increase the wettability of soil and sand, and then improves the survival rate of cicada ovum.Protect
Warm layer is made of multilayer cotton, and one side cotton can play the role of insulation, avoids the temperature of fine sand in dell too low, separately
The water that one side weep pipe sprays is absorbed by cotton, the humidity of fine sand in dell can be effectively controlled, so as to improve cicada ovum
Survival rate, also promotes the growth of willow.Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 0.5-1 meters, spacing in the rows 0.1-0.2
Rice.The plantation spacing of willow should not be too large, excessive, is unfavorable for improving per mu yield, causes to waste；It is too small, it is unfavorable for the life of willow
It is long, and then influence the growth and breeding of golden cicada.Step (3) is sowed：It will be opened on ground between two row willows at interval of 20-30cm
The dell that a depth is 50-60cm is dug, a diameter of 15cm of the dell, is laid with one layer of sand in the dell, sand
Particle diameter is 0.1-0.4cm, and the fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with the sand, and plants upper cicada ovum branch；In kind
After cicada ovum branch, the cicada ovum branch is wrapped up with plastic film immediately, some through holes, the through hole are stabbed on the plastic film
Aperture be 0.5-1cm；After when the 12-24 in cicada ovum branch kind is small, the plastic film is dismantled；To two row willows it
Between ground on pour leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is is prepared in the following manner：Take traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng 2-3
Part, 2-5 parts of radix astragali, 3-8 parts of jujube, 5-9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7-12 parts of talcum, 1-8 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 3-6 parts of safflower, 2-6 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry,
5-7 parts of 5-15 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-2 parts of cassia seed and dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put into marmite and are boiled, boil the time
For 3-4 it is small when, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；Primary liquid is matched somebody with somebody with water before each sprinkling
It is made the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the volume ratio of the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is 1:15-20；Uniformly to two rows during sprinkling
Spread on ground between willow.Fine sand is first spread in dell, the particle diameter of sand must be controlled；Band is further filled with fine sand afterwards
There is the fine sand of golden cicada larva, plug cicada ovum branch.The production environment of golden cicada child can be improved by being layered on the fine sand of dell lower floor, deep
Moisture under hole is diffused in the fine sand with golden cicada larva by the fine sand layer, and then makes humidity and temperature golden cicada preferably
Larva and golden cicada ovum are survived and grown.Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment is periodically turned on, passes through the weep pipe
Water is sprayed, the water sprayed every time promotes the insulating layer completely drenched.Water spray every time, must ensure to irrigate insulating layer.This
A little can not by insulating layer and weep pipe embedment sand in when be tested, with determine weep pipe at the beginning of between,
Place into the soil it is interior after, it is possible to weep pipe is opened according to the predetermined opening time.Step (5) harvests：Collect
Golden cicada and cicada slough on ground.Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 50-60cm, is pricked
Into a bundle, between placing two row willows, for control temperature at 35-37 DEG C, humidity treats next use in 70-75%.Control temperature and
Humidity, to improve the incubation rate of golden cicada ovum.The present invention improves the yield of golden cicada, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and improves golden cicada cultivation
Economic benefit.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, the thickness of sand is 1m, and in sand
One layer of weep pipe is laid among matter soil, the serpentine-like arrangement of weep pipe, one end of the weep pipe is connected to water supply and sets
Standby, the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the water outlet direction of the weeper is upward, is repaved above the weep pipe
If a layer thickness is the insulating layer of 1-2cm, the insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；
Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 1 meter, and spacing in the rows is 0.2 meter；
Step (3) is sowed：On ground between two row willows the dell that a depth is 60cm, institute will be excavated at interval of 30cm
A diameter of 15cm of dell is stated, one layer of sand is laid with the dell, the particle diameter of sand is 0.4cm, on the sand
The fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with, and plants upper cicada ovum branch；In kind after cicada ovum branch, wrapped up immediately with plastic film
The cicada ovum branch, stabs some through holes on the plastic film, and the aperture of the through hole is 0.5cm, between adjacent through-holes between
Away from for 4cm；After when 12 in cicada ovum branch kind are small, the plastic film is dismantled；
Leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid is poured on to the ground between two row willows, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is to be prepared into the following manner
Arrive：Take 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng, 2 parts of radix astragali, 3 parts of jujube, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7 parts of talcum, 1 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 3 parts of safflower, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2
Part, 5 parts of chrysanthemum, 1 part of cassia seed and 5 parts of dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put into marmite and are boiled, boil the time as 3
Hour, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；Primary liquid and water are configured to institute before each sprinkling
State traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the volume ratio of the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is 1:15；Uniformly between two row willows during sprinkling
Ground on spread；
Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment was opened at interval of 3 days, water is sprayed by the weep pipe, spray every time
The water gone out promotes the insulating layer completely drenched；
Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；
Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 60cm, is bundled into a bundle, places two rows
Between willow, for control temperature at 37 DEG C, humidity treats next use 75%.
Embodiment 2
Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, the thickness of sand is 0.7m, and
One layer of weep pipe is laid among sand, the serpentine-like arrangement of weep pipe, one end of the weep pipe is connected to water supply
Equipment, the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the water outlet direction of the weeper is upward, above the weep pipe again
The insulating layer that a layer thickness is 1cm is laid with, the insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；
Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 0.5 meter, and spacing in the rows is 0.1 meter；
Step (3) is sowed：On ground between two row willows the dell that a depth is 50cm, institute will be excavated at interval of 20cm
A diameter of 15cm of dell is stated, one layer of sand is laid with the dell, the particle diameter of sand is 0.1cm, on the sand
The fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with, and plants upper cicada ovum branch；In kind after cicada ovum branch, wrapped up immediately with plastic film
The cicada ovum branch, stabs some through holes on the plastic film, and the aperture of the through hole is 1cm, the spacing between adjacent through-holes
For 5cm；After when 24 in cicada ovum branch kind are small, the plastic film is dismantled；
Leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid is poured on to the ground between two row willows, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is to be prepared into the following manner
Arrive：Take 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng, 5 parts of radix astragali, 8 parts of jujube, 9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of talcum, 8 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of safflower, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6
Part, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of cassia seed and 7 parts of dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put into marmite and are boiled, boil the time as 4
Hour, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；Primary liquid and water are configured to institute before each sprinkling
State traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the volume ratio of the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is 1:20；Uniformly between two row willows during sprinkling
Ground on spread；
Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment is periodically turned on, water is sprayed by the weep pipe, is sprayed every time
Water promotes the insulating layer completely drenched；
Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；
Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 50cm, is bundled into a bundle, places two rows
Between willow, for control temperature at 35 DEG C, humidity treats next use 70%.
Embodiment 3
Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, the thickness of sand is 0.7m, and
One layer of weep pipe is laid among sand, the serpentine-like arrangement of weep pipe, one end of the weep pipe is connected to water supply
Equipment, the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the water outlet direction of the weeper is upward, above the weep pipe again
The insulating layer that a layer thickness is 2cm is laid with, the insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；
Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 1 meter, and spacing in the rows is 0.1 meter；
Step (3) is sowed：On ground between two row willows the dell that a depth is 50cm, institute will be excavated at interval of 20cm
A diameter of 15cm of dell is stated, one layer of sand is laid with the dell, the particle diameter of sand is 0.4cm, on the sand
The fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with, and plants upper cicada ovum branch；In kind after cicada ovum branch, wrapped up immediately with plastic film
The cicada ovum branch, stabs some through holes on the plastic film, and the aperture of the through hole is 0.5cm, between adjacent through-holes between
Away from for 4cm；After when 12 in cicada ovum branch kind are small, the plastic film is dismantled；
Leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid is poured on to the ground between two row willows, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is to be prepared into the following manner
Arrive：Take 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng, 5 parts of radix astragali, 8 parts of jujube, 9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of talcum, 8 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of safflower, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6
Part, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of cassia seed and 7 parts of dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put into marmite and are boiled, boil the time as 4
Hour, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；Primary liquid and water are configured to institute before each sprinkling
State traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the volume ratio of the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is 1:20；Uniformly between two row willows during sprinkling
Ground on spread；
Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment is periodically turned on, water is sprayed by the weep pipe, is sprayed every time
Water promotes the insulating layer completely drenched；
Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；
Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 55cm, is bundled into a bundle, places two rows
Between willow, for control temperature at 35 DEG C, humidity treats next use 75%.
Embodiment 4
Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, the thickness of sand is 0.8m, and
One layer of weep pipe is laid among sand, the serpentine-like arrangement of weep pipe, one end of the weep pipe is connected to water supply
Equipment, the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the water outlet direction of the weeper is upward, above the weep pipe again
The insulating layer that a layer thickness is 1cm is laid with, the insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；
Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 0.5 meter, and spacing in the rows is 0.1 meter；
Step (3) is sowed：On ground between two row willows the dell that a depth is 55cm, institute will be excavated at interval of 30cm
A diameter of 15cm of dell is stated, one layer of sand is laid with the dell, the particle diameter of sand is 0.4cm, on the sand
The fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with, and plants upper cicada ovum branch；In kind after cicada ovum branch, wrapped up immediately with plastic film
The cicada ovum branch, stabs some through holes on the plastic film, and the aperture of the through hole is 1cm, the spacing between adjacent through-holes
For 5cm；After when 24 in cicada ovum branch kind are small, the plastic film is dismantled；
Leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid is poured on to the ground between two row willows, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is to be prepared into the following manner
Arrive：Take 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng, 5 parts of radix astragali, 8 parts of jujube, 9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of talcum, 8 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of safflower, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6
Part, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of cassia seed and 7 parts of dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put into marmite and are boiled, boil the time as 4
Hour, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；Primary liquid and water are configured to institute before each sprinkling
State traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the volume ratio of the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is 1:20；Uniformly between two row willows during sprinkling
Ground on spread；
Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment is periodically turned on, water is sprayed by the weep pipe, is sprayed every time
Water promotes the insulating layer completely drenched；
Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；
Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 60cm, is bundled into a bundle, places two rows
Between willow, for control temperature at 36 DEG C, humidity treats next use 75%.
Embodiment 5
Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, the thickness of sand is 1m, and in sand
One layer of weep pipe is laid among matter soil, the serpentine-like arrangement of weep pipe, one end of the weep pipe is connected to water supply and sets
Standby, the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the water outlet direction of the weeper is upward, is repaved above the weep pipe
If a layer thickness is the insulating layer of 1cm, the insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；
Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 0.7 meter, and spacing in the rows is 0.2 meter；
Step (3) is sowed：On ground between two row willows the dell that a depth is 55cm, institute will be excavated at interval of 25cm
A diameter of 15cm of dell is stated, one layer of sand is laid with the dell, the particle diameter of sand is 0.4cm, on the sand
The fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with, and plants upper cicada ovum branch；In kind after cicada ovum branch, wrapped up immediately with plastic film
The cicada ovum branch, stabs some through holes on the plastic film, and the aperture of the through hole is 1cm, the spacing between adjacent through-holes
For 5cm；After when 24 in cicada ovum branch kind are small, the plastic film is dismantled；
Leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid is poured on to the ground between two row willows, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is to be prepared into the following manner
Arrive：Take 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng, 5 parts of radix astragali, 8 parts of jujube, 9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of talcum, 8 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of safflower, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 6
Part, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of cassia seed and 7 parts of dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put into marmite and are boiled, boil the time as 4
Hour, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；Primary liquid and water are configured to institute before each sprinkling
State traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the volume ratio of the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is 1:20；Uniformly between two row willows during sprinkling
Ground on spread；
Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment is periodically turned on, water is sprayed by the weep pipe, is sprayed every time
Water promotes the insulating layer completely drenched；
Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；
Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 55cm, is bundled into a bundle, places two rows
Between willow, for control temperature at 35 DEG C, humidity treats next use 70%.
Compliance test result：
Counted using the method breeding golden cicadae of embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, and to the yield of golden cicada.Select 100 mu of ground
Culture experiment is carried out, each embodiment selects 20 mu of ground therein, and is separated between the experiment plot of each embodiment with cob wall,
Two neighboring embodiment is avoided to interfere with each other.The golden cicada yield into embodiment 5 of embodiment 1 is shown in Table 1.Using side of the present invention
Method breeding golden cicadae, golden cicada yield are increased substantially compared with conventional method, are 6-7 times of conventional method yield.
1 golden cicada yield of table
| Embodiment | Golden cicada yield (pound/acre) | Single average weight (g) of golden cicada |
| Embodiment 1 | 865 | 4.0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 870 | 3.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 864 | 4.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 872 | 4.2 |
| Embodiment 5 | 877 | 4.1 |
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. golden cicada cultural method, it is characterised in that including：Step (1) renovates soil：One layer of sand is laid with soil, the thickness of sand is 0.7-1m；And one layer of weep pipe, the serpentine-like arrangement of weep pipe, one end of the weep pipe are laid among sand Supply equipment is connected to, the weep pipe is formed with multiple weepers, and the water outlet direction of the weeper is upward, in the drop Re-lay the insulating layer that a layer thickness is 1-2cm above water pipe, the insulating layer of multilayer cotton by being made；Step (2) plants willow：The plantation spacing of willow is 0.5-1 meters, and spacing in the rows is 0.1-0.2 meters；Step (3) is sowed：The dell that a depth is 50-60cm will be excavated at interval of 20-30cm on ground between two row willows, A diameter of 15cm of the dell, is laid with one layer of sand, the particle diameter of sand is 0.1-0.4cm, in the sand in the dell The fine sand with golden cicada larva is further filled with son, and plants upper cicada ovum branch；In kind after cicada ovum branch, the cicada ovum branch is wrapped up with plastic film immediately, is stabbed on the plastic film some logical Hole, the aperture of the through hole is 0.5-1cm；After when the 12-24 in cicada ovum branch kind is small, the plastic film is dismantled；Leaching traditional Chinese medicine liquid is poured on to the ground between two row willows, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is to be prepared in the following manner：Take 2-3 parts of traditional Chinese medicinal components ginseng, 2-5 parts of radix astragali, 3-8 parts of jujube, 5-9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 7-12 parts of talcum, 1-8 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, red 5-7 parts of 3-6 parts of flower, 2-6 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 5-15 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-2 parts of cassia seed and dried orange peel；The traditional Chinese medicinal components are put into sand Pot in boiled, boil the time for 3-4 it is small when, the primary liquid boiled out is cooled to room temperature afterwards, it is stand-by；Primary liquid and water are configured to the body of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, the primary liquid and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid before each sprinkling Product is than being 1:15-20；Uniformly to spreading on the ground between two row willows during sprinkling；Step (4) growth management：The supply equipment is periodically turned on, water, the water sprayed every time are sprayed by the weep pipe Promote the insulating layer completely drenched；Step (5) harvests：Collect golden cicada on the ground and cicada slough；Step (6) gathers cicada ovum branch：Withered willow branch is trimmed to the length of 50-60cm, is bundled into a bundle, places two row willows Between tree, for control temperature at 35-37 DEG C, humidity treats next use in 70-75%.
- 2. golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), stabbed on the plastic film Some through holes, the aperture of the through hole are 0.5cm, and the spacing between adjacent through-holes is 4-5cm.
- 3. golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), treat in cicada ovum branch kind 24 it is small when after, the plastic film is dismantled.
- 4. golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the plantation spacing of willow is 1 meter, spacing in the rows is 0.2 meter；In the step (1), the thickness of the sand is 1m；In the step (1), the insulating layer Thickness be 2cm.
- 5. golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), by between two row willows On ground the dell that a depth is 60cm is excavated at interval of 30cm.
- 6. golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), one was opened at interval of 3 days The secondary supply equipment, opens 15-20min every time.
- 7. golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step (6), temperature is controlled at 35 DEG C, Humidity is 70%.
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| CN109699580A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae |
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