CN110999873A - Golden cicada breeding method - Google Patents
Golden cicada breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110999873A CN110999873A CN201911403680.0A CN201911403680A CN110999873A CN 110999873 A CN110999873 A CN 110999873A CN 201911403680 A CN201911403680 A CN 201911403680A CN 110999873 A CN110999873 A CN 110999873A
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- cicada
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a golden cicada breeding method, which comprises the following steps of 1) reasonably planting trees, wherein tree sections are densely planted in the middle of the row spacing of the trees, meanwhile, trees are not reserved in the middle of the row spacing, and the trees are cut off from the ground every year; step 2), collecting cicada ovum branches, and placing the collected cicada ovum branches in a cool and ventilated place; gaps are kept among branch sections in the egg area, and the branches are hung at a high position for ventilation; spraying water in time when the ovum branches gradually become shrunken, and adjusting the water spraying time and frequency according to the temperature until the ovum of the cicada naturally and healthily becomes larva; step 3) in 6-8 months, open water is put into the forest land where the trees are planted for irrigation once, and when the ground can run on a small mini-tiller, the ground is tilled by a depth of about 5 centimeters; step 4), sowing: spraying water to the hatched cicada ovum branches to keep the cicada ovum branches at a certain humidity; the branches are placed on the operation vehicle, and when the branches are cultivated, the operation vehicle of the larvae of the cicada is driven by the rotary cultivator to walk at the same time, so that the larvae of the cicada fall into the ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly discloses a golden cicada cultivation method.
Background
The golden cicadas serving as an edible insect cannot meet the credit demand of people only by natural propagation, and the golden cicada breeding industry starts with the birth, but the existing breeding technology is laggard, the eggs of the golden cicadas are generally planted underground directly, and the survival rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a golden cicada breeding method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a golden cicada breeding method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1) reasonably planting trees: the planting distance and the row distance of the trees are 3 meters by 4 meters or 3 meters by 3.5 meters, the roots of the trees planted in the current year are undeveloped, dense planting skewers are made in the middle of the row distance of the trees, the thickness of the tree sections is 0.8 cm to 3 cm, and the planting distance and the row distance are 0.3 meter to 0.5 meter; meanwhile, the trees are not reserved in the middle of the plant spacing, the plant spacing of the trees is 0.2 m, and the trees are cut off from the ground every year so as to be ventilated on the ground and irradiate the sunlight, so that the golden cicadas can grow; in the third year, the root systems of the trees are kept to be completely developed, and the roots of the trees are not kept to be crossed and slowly withered;
step 2), hatching the cicada ovum branches: collecting cicada ovum branches in 8 to 9 months every year, and placing the collected cicada ovum branches in a cool and ventilated place; bundling 30 or 50 cicada ovum branches into one bundle, fastening the upper tip egg-free area of the branch into an umbrella shape, keeping a gap between branch sections in the egg area, and hanging a high place for ventilation; spraying water in time when the ovum branches gradually become shrunken, and adjusting the water spraying time and frequency according to the temperature until the ovum of the cicada naturally and healthily becomes larva;
step 2.1), when the temperature reaches 35-20 ℃, carrying out water spraying time at night to keep the cicada ovum branches moist, wherein the water spraying at night is not easy to evaporate by solar irradiation and can keep the temperature for a long time;
step 2.2) no water is required to be sprayed when the weather temperature is below 20 ℃, and when the temperature is reduced to 0-5 ℃, the cicada ovum branches are stored indoors and kept ventilated; when the temperature of the day is lower than-5 ℃, timely heating protection is carried out;
step 2.3) entering the temperature rise from 4 months to 5 months in the next year, carrying out water spraying and ventilation according to the temperature, ending the dormancy stage of the cicada eggs in the 6 months, spraying water once in the morning every day when the temperature is 32 ℃, and gradually changing the cicada eggs into larvae along with the rise of natural temperature;
step 3), ground treatment: in 6-8 months, open water is put into the forest land where the trees are planted for irrigation once, when the ground can run on a small-sized mini-tiller, the ground is tilled by about 5 centimeters, and the rotary tillage ground can enable larvae of cicadas to smoothly drill into the ground;
step 4), sowing: spraying water to the hatched cicada ovum branches to keep the cicada ovum branches at a certain humidity; the branches are placed on the operation vehicle, and when the branches are cultivated, the operation vehicle of the larvae of the cicada is driven by the rotary cultivator to walk at the same time, so that the larvae of the cicada fall into the ground.
Further, in the step 1), the tree is mainly willow, elm, poplar or fruit tree.
Further, in the step 1), the length of the tree section of the skewers is about 10 cm, and the part exposed out of the ground is 2 cm.
Further, in the step 1), the tree sections of the skewers are arranged in two rows and planted in the center of the row spacing of the trees;
further, in the step 1), 3-5 trees which are not reserved between the two trees are planted and are positioned in the centers of the two trees.
Further, in the step 4), plate bodies inclined downwards are installed on two sides of the operation vehicle, plastic films are laid on the plate bodies, the bottom ends of the plate bodies are close to the trees or the cutting tree sections on the two sides, and cicada larvae roll down to the roots of the trees through the plate bodies and the plastic films in the process of walking of the operation vehicle.
Furthermore, the plate body inclines by 0-180 degrees, preferably 60 degrees, and can be adjusted freely according to the use condition.
Further, in the step 4), the width, length and height of the running vehicle can be adjusted in a telescopic mode.
Furthermore, the rollers of the operation vehicle are cylindrical iron pipes, the diameter of the rollers is more than 10 cm, and no compaction traces are left when the roller runs on the ground, so that the larvae can smoothly enter the ground; when the number of the rollers is three, two sides of the front of the frame are respectively provided with one roller, and the middle part of the back of the frame is provided with one roller; when the number of the rollers is two, a large roller with the length of 50-80 centimeters is installed in the middle of the front of the frame, a counterweight object is placed in the front of the large roller, branches with incubated cicada larvae are arranged behind the running vehicle, and the front weight of the running vehicle is proportioned and balanced by the weight of the cicada ovum branches.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the natural hatching method is adopted, the hatching management is carried out according to the hatching characteristics of the golden cicadas, the hatching rate of the golden cicadas is improved, and the success rate of hatching the golden cicadas by the method is over 80 percent; the trees are planted in a reasonable close planting mode, so that the healthy growth of the trees is kept, and the growth requirement of the golden cicadas is met; before sowing, the field is thoroughly watered and cultivated, and the cicada larvae are sowed by matching with the walking vehicle, so that the cicada larvae can quickly and uniformly dig into the soil, and the survival rate of the cicada larvae is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a layout of tree planting.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 1) reasonable planting of trees: the golden cicadas can grow and live after absorbing root juice of trees, such as roots of trees such as willows, elms, poplar trees, fruit trees and the like, the willows and elms are taken as examples, the trees cannot be closely planted, the golden cicadas need sunlight for growth, the close planting is not beneficial to the growth of the golden cicadas, the close planting of the trees directly influences the service life of the trees, and the roots are slowly withered after crossing; the reasonable close planting can enable the root system of the tree to be developed, can keep the golden cicadas to absorb root liquid, can also enable the tree to grow healthily, and further improves the yield of the golden cicadas when the golden cicadas are cultured and come out of the soil. Taking willow and elm as examples, the plant spacing and the row spacing are set to be 3 meters by 4 meters or 3 meters by 35 meters, and the willow and elm are used as reserved trees; the golden cicada is planted in 6, 7 and 8 months after the year, and the trees are planted in 12 months before the year; in the first year, the root systems of trees are not vigorous, in order to improve the unearthed yield of cicadas, densely-planted cutting tree sections are made in the middle of the reserved tree row spacing, the thickness of the tree sections is preferably 0.8-3 cm, the plant spacing is 0.3 m by 0.5 m, and rows are cut in the middle of two rows of reserved trees; meanwhile, 1 row of unreserved trees are densely planted in the center of the middle of the reserved tree spacing, 3-6 unreserved trees are reserved, the plant spacing is 0.2 m, so that the roots of the unreserved trees planted densely in the first year are vigorous, a large number of golden cicadas can be absorbed, the soil output of the golden cicadas is increased, the roots of the second year reserved trees are larger than those planted densely, the roots of the trees are not reserved, the trees are cut off from the ground every year, the ground is ventilated, sunlight is irradiated, and the golden cicadas can grow favorably. The roots of the reserved trees are completely developed in the third year, and the roots of the unreserved trees are crossed and slowly die. Therefore, the golden cicadas are reasonably densely planted and intercropped, the yield of the golden cicadas in the first year of emergence is improved, the later growth of trees is kept, the root systems are vigorous, and the golden cicadas can be fully absorbed on the underground root systems to grow.
2) Hatching the cicada egg branches: adopting a natural hatching method, wherein the time for collecting cicada ovum branches is 8 to 9 months per year, the cicada ovum branches are placed in a shady and cool ventilation place after being collected, generally 30 or 50 cicada ovum branches are bundled into one bundle, the upper tips of the cicada ovum branches are tied into an umbrella shape in an ovum-free area, and branch sections in an ovum area can not be tightly close to each other so as to avoid influencing ventilation; the cicada ovum branches are hung at a high position for ventilation, water is sprayed in time when the ovum branches are gradually shrunken, the water spraying time is carried out at night when the temperature reaches more than 35 degrees, the water spraying at night is not easy to evaporate by solar irradiation, and the temperature can be kept for a long time.
Spraying water once at night when the weather temperature is 35-20 ℃ to keep the branches wet; no water is required to be sprayed below 20 ℃, and when the temperature is reduced to 0-5 ℃, cicada ovum branches are stored indoors and kept ventilated; when the temperature is lower than minus 5 ℃, timely heating protection is needed; and (4) in the month to the month of 5, the temperature rises, water spraying and ventilation are carried out according to the temperature, the dormancy stage of the cicada eggs in the month of 6 is finished, when the temperature is 32 ℃, water spraying is carried out once in the morning every day, the cicada eggs gradually become larvae along with the rise of the natural temperature, the cicada larvae climb out from the egg branches, the cicada larvae are obtained, high-temperature incubation is not needed, the cicada eggs naturally and healthily become the larvae, the dryness and humidity of the tree land are adjusted, and the cicada larvae are drilled into the underground by themselves.
3) Ground treatment: the open water is put into the forest land before sowing for irrigating once, and when the ground can run on a small-sized mini-tiller, the ground can be tilled by about 5 centimeters or a rotary tiller drives a running vehicle of cicada ova branches to run simultaneously. The rotary tillage ground can make the cicada larva drill into the ground smoothly, so that the front ground can be used for rotary tillage, and the cicada larva on the rear running vehicle simultaneously falls down to the ground, so that the operation can be completed once, the labor force is saved, the cicada larva is not damaged, and the survival rate of the cicada larva is improved when the cicada larva drills into the ground.
4) Spraying water to the hatched cicada ovum branches before sowing, loading the branches to the rear part of the operation vehicle, wherein the roller of the operation vehicle device is cylindrical, the diameter of the roller is more than 10 centimeters, the width of the roller can be selected at will, and no compaction trace is left when the roller runs on the ground, so that the larvae can smoothly enter the ground. The number of the rollers is three, the front surface is provided with the roller 2, and the rear surface is provided with the roller 1; or 1 large roller with the length of 50-80 cm is arranged in the front, one roller is arranged at the back, a counterweight object is placed in the front of the large roller, and the front weight of the running vehicle is proportioned and balanced by the weight of the cicada ovum branches.
The length, width and height of the running vehicle can be adjusted in a telescopic way according to the row spacing and height of the trees; when the tree roots do not fully prick the ground for sowing, the left side and the right side of the operation vehicle are provided with plate bodies with slopes, so that larvae can fall off conveniently, the inclination angle can be adjusted randomly within the range of 0-180 degrees according to actual conditions, a plastic film is generally laid on the plate bodies, the larvae fall on the ground along the inclined plate bodies with the plastic film, and the larvae of cicada can fall on the periphery of the tree; if the tree grows to the ground and is fully covered with tree roots, the larvae of the cicada can freely fall into the ground.
Claims (8)
1. A golden cicada breeding method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: step 1) reasonably planting trees: the planting distance and the row distance of the trees are 3 meters by 4 meters or 3 meters by 3.5 meters, the roots of the trees planted in the current year are undeveloped, dense planting skewers are made in the middle of the row distance of the trees, the thickness of the tree sections is 0.8 cm to 3 cm, and the planting distance and the row distance are 0.3 meter to 0.5 meter; meanwhile, the trees are not reserved in the middle of the plant spacing, the plant spacing of the trees is 0.2 m, and the trees are cut off from the ground every year so as to be ventilated on the ground and irradiate the sunlight, so that the golden cicadas can grow; in the third year, the root systems of the trees are kept to be completely developed, and the roots of the trees are not kept to be crossed and slowly withered;
step 2), hatching the cicada ovum branches: collecting cicada ovum branches in 8 to 9 months every year, and placing the collected cicada ovum branches in a cool and ventilated place; bundling 30 or 50 cicada ovum branches into one bundle, fastening the upper tip egg-free area of the branch into an umbrella shape, keeping a gap between branch sections in the egg area, and hanging a high place for ventilation; spraying water in time when the ovum branches gradually become shrunken, and adjusting the water spraying time and frequency according to the temperature until the ovum of the cicada naturally and healthily becomes larva;
step 2.1), when the temperature reaches 35-20 ℃, carrying out water spraying time at night to keep the cicada ovum branches moist, wherein the water spraying at night is not easy to evaporate by solar irradiation and can keep the temperature for a long time;
step 2.2) no water is required to be sprayed when the weather temperature is below 20 ℃, and when the temperature is reduced to 0-5 ℃, the cicada ovum branches are stored indoors and kept ventilated; when the temperature of the day is lower than-5 ℃, timely heating protection is carried out;
step 2.3) entering the temperature rise from 4 months to 5 months in the next year, carrying out water spraying and ventilation according to the temperature, ending the dormancy stage of the cicada eggs in the 6 months, spraying water once in the morning every day when the temperature is 32 ℃, and gradually changing the cicada eggs into larvae along with the rise of natural temperature;
step 3), ground treatment: in 6-8 months, open water is put into the forest land where the trees are planted for irrigation once, when the ground can run on a small-sized mini-tiller, the ground is tilled by about 5 centimeters, and the rotary tillage ground can enable larvae of cicadas to smoothly drill into the ground;
step 4), sowing: spraying water to the hatched cicada ovum branches to keep the cicada ovum branches at a certain humidity; the branches are placed on the operation vehicle, and when the branches are cultivated, the operation vehicle of the larvae of the cicada is driven by the rotary cultivator to walk at the same time, so that the larvae of the cicada fall into the ground.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trees in step 1) are selected from willow, elm, poplar or fruit tree.
3. A method for cultivating cicadas according to claim 1, wherein the length of the branch of the skewers is about 10 cm and the part exposed out of the ground is 2 cm in step 1).
4. A method for cultivating cicadas according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the skewers are planted in two rows at the center of the row spacing of the trees;
a cicada culture method according to claim 1, wherein 3-5 unreserved trees are planted between two trees in step 1) and are located in the center of the two trees.
5. A method for cultivating cicadas according to claim 1, wherein in step 4), the two sides of the vehicle are provided with downward-inclined plate bodies, plastic films are laid on the plate bodies, the bottom ends of the plate bodies are close to the trees or the skewers on the two sides, and cicada larvae roll down to the roots of the trees through the plate bodies and the plastic films during the traveling of the vehicle.
6. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the plate is inclined at 60 °.
7. A golden cicada breeding method according to claim 1, wherein in step 4), the length, width and height of the running vehicle can be adjusted in a telescopic manner.
8. The method for cultivating cicadas according to claim 1, wherein rollers of the operation vehicle are cylindrical iron pipes with a diameter of more than 10 cm, and no compacting trace is left on the operation ground, so that larvae can smoothly enter the ground; when the number of the rollers is three, two sides of the front of the frame are respectively provided with one roller, and the middle part of the back of the frame is provided with one roller; when the number of the rollers is two, a large roller with the length of 50-80 centimeters is installed in the middle of the front of the frame, a counterweight object is placed in the front of the large roller, branches with incubated cicada larvae are arranged behind the running vehicle, and the front weight of the running vehicle is proportioned and balanced by the weight of the cicada ovum branches.
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| CN103651260A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 郭德宏 | Method for breeding golden cicadae |
| CN107361026A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 马仁华 | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method |
| CN109699580A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae |
| CN110278925A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-27 | 汪书法 | A kind of golden cicada cultural method |
-
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- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911403680.0A patent/CN110999873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090009683U (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2009-09-24 | 변희석 | A house of breeding insect |
| KR20120095685A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
| CN103651260A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 郭德宏 | Method for breeding golden cicadae |
| CN107361026A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 马仁华 | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method |
| CN109699580A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree hayashishita breeding golden cicadae |
| CN110278925A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-09-27 | 汪书法 | A kind of golden cicada cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20200414 |