CN104285616A - High-yield wheat planting method - Google Patents
High-yield wheat planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285616A CN104285616A CN201310299202.6A CN201310299202A CN104285616A CN 104285616 A CN104285616 A CN 104285616A CN 201310299202 A CN201310299202 A CN 201310299202A CN 104285616 A CN104285616 A CN 104285616A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- fertilizer
- carried out
- field
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-yield wheat planting method. The high-yield wheat planting method is characterized in that a field is leveled, drainage ditches are built, hill seeding is carried out on the surface of the field, during sowing, particle interval planting is carried out, irrigation is carried out after sowing, fertilization and irrigation are carried out after seedling emerging, and field management is carried out according to the normal wheat planting method. When wheat is sown, the line spacing of the wheat seeds is 25 centimeters, and the plant interval is 8.5 centimeters. During sowing, the wheat seeds are sown on the surface of the field. Interval flood irrigation is adopted, unnecessary water is drained out through the drainage ditches, the relative dry humidity of soil is kept, and irrigation is circularly carried out to guarantee that the dry humidity of the soil is kept within the range from 80 percent to 95 percent. The sown seeds need to be processed in a wrapped mode, the applied fertilizer is only chemical fertilizer, the method of carrying out litter-fertilizer applying many times is adopted, generally, the fertilizer is applied every six to eight days, the fertilizer is continuously applied, and the amount of the applied fertilizer till line covering accounts for 90 percent of the amount of the applied fertilizer of the season, and other fertilizer can be left or can be applied later according to situations. The high-yield wheat planting method has the advantages that sufficient space is provided for growing of wheat, water-saving irrigation is carried out in the growing process, and high yield of the wheat can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods.
Background technology
Current China generally adopts at wheat planting and sprinkles sowing seed, sowing quantity is large, too more seedlings after causing wheat to emerge, the spacing of its every strain wheat is very tight, cause in wheat growth and there is no enough spaces, wheat needs space very larger than paddy rice, enough spaces are not had just not have room for development, and generally deficiency is irrigated in plantation in the past, therefore Growth of Wheat is bad, the wheat head particle of wheat is few, thousand particles are heavy little, therefore final output is not high, because China is vast in territory, except the north and some water-deficient areas, China much has water area also to plant wheat in addition, but because the taboo of long-term intrinsic concept is solid, not enough to the understanding of the water absorption of wheat, water area is had also not irrigate when planting wheat at these, therefore the new method of the plantation wheat made new advances urgently is invented, to improve wheat yield, solve the problem that the grain ration of China's population is in short supply.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems referred to above existing in Wheat Species planting management in prior art, a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods is provided.The present invention designs a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods, it is characterized in that: smooth process is carried out to field, begin to rehearse ditch, program request is carried out on surface, field, sow with particle interval during sowing, after planting irrigate, carry out applying fertilizer, irrigating after emerging, field management is carried out according to the normal implantation methods of wheat.Line space during wheat cultivation between wheat seed is 25 centimetres, and strain spacing is 8.5 centimetres.During sowing, wheat seed is that sowing is on surface, field.Described irrigation adopts interval flood irrigation, and then unnecessary water in-line arrangement ditch is discharged, and the relative humidity of soil conservation is irrigated and remained on 80 according to the humidity of soil---and in 95% scope, high-low cycle is carried out.The seed demand sowed carries out Cotton seeds, and institute's fertilise only uses chemical fertilizer, adopts thin fertile duty to excute a law, general 6---once, continuous fertilization accounts for when sealing row the amount 90% that this season applies fertilizer in fertilising in 8 days, remaining can be need not or for subsequent use according to situation.Advantage of the present invention gives wheat growth sufficient space, and water-saving irrigation in process of growth can ensure that improving yield of wheat is got bumper crops.
Embodiment
When the solar term of wheat cultivation, smooth process is carried out to field, preferably horizontal plane arranges, later irrigation and draining can be kept, begin to rehearse ditch, program request is carried out on surface, field, planter is preferably adopted to carry out, sow with particle interval during sowing, often broadcast a seed on surface, field, seed can be subject to sufficient light and irradiate, promote photosynthesis, can early tiller and the increase amount of tillering, tillering early is the guarantee of effective tiller, high more seedlings be after the basis of improving yield of wheat after planting irrigate, apply fertilizer after emerging, irrigate, field management is carried out according to the normal implantation methods of wheat, as cut weeds, except damage by disease and insect etc.Line space during wheat cultivation between wheat seed is 25 centimetres, and strain spacing is 8.5 centimetres.Described irrigation adopts gap flood irrigation, and then unnecessary water in-line arrangement ditch is discharged, and the relative humidity of soil conservation is irrigated and remained on 80 according to the humidity of soil---and in 95% scope, high-low cycle is carried out.The seed demand sowed carries out Cotton seeds, and fertilising adopts thin fertile duty to execute, after emerging general 6---once, the amount of applying fertilizer at Feng Hangqian takies 90% in fertilising in 8 days, remaining need not or according to circumstances for subsequent use.
In the growth of wheat, its root system is divided into two layers, upper strata be shallow root system, deep layer be deep water root, shallow root system is floating root, also be feeding root and aerial root, it mainly absorb in the air of thin solum and nearly soil table containing nutrient component, and the deep water root of deep layer mainly absorbs moisture, according to the root system of wheat, wide ridge shallow ridges landform can be adopted, general row spacing 1.3 meters, dark 15 centimetres of shallow ridges, make to pour water easily, water vent is easily discharged from drain ditch, keep the humidity of soil 80---95%, actual conditions also will be irrigated according to the situation of temperature and weather.Each irrigation will be permeated, but will prevent the immersion of long water, is discharged by superfluous water in time from drain ditch.
During actual plantation, according to the weather of locality, according to District of Shanghai, general about 20 days October, promote after can emerging so early to tiller, wheat can be made fully to send out to be formed when a ceiling capacity of tillering seals row high more seedlings above later and form the space of air circulation below, being in the milk early during low temperature in the coming year, full seed, because once evening, photosynthesis is poor, the particle of wheat is few, increase grain poor later, and during temperature height in evening, easily there is damage by disease and insect.When fertilising adopts chemical fertilizer mainly to consider high yield more seedlings, organic fertilizer easily produces damage by disease and insect, so adopt strict type of seeding, air circulation between wheat strain and in the ranks can be kept, when executed chemical fertilizer discharges according to wetness in soil, through the breeding of microorganism and excretion breathe out one and be conducive to the beneficial gas of wheat growth, in air and by wheat shallow take root absorb, the alkanes gas produced can not be discharged into the atmosphere, keep environment, be conducive to plant to be conducive to the mankind and to accomplish real, owing to adopting individual particle sowing during sowing, therefore disseminate relative to present, a large amount of wheat seeds can be saved.Through the experiment of inventor, obtain data below, in the edge of same line-spacing spacing in the rows experimental field, 20 Wheat Species of a line plantation, finally tie fringe 188 fringe, receive wheat 450 grams, 9870, intermediate region a line has planted 18 Wheat Species, knot fringe 223 fringe, receive wheat 405 grams, 11825, again inside, a line has planted 21 Wheat Species, knot fringe 232 fringe, receive wheat 420 grams, there are 12291, average spike length 12 centimetres, average every fringe 53, the wheat knot grain weight of edge, the average particulate weight of the inside is little, therefore ventilate is a very important factor.These data also have gap from designing requirement, but have also reflected the importance of ventilating, and cause this situation to add a cover fly net exactly, it reflects the importance of space ventilator and circulation highlightedly.
Claims (6)
1. an improving yield of wheat implantation methods, is characterized in that: carry out smooth process to field, and begin to rehearse ditch, carry out program request on surface, field, with the sowing of particle interval during sowing, after planting irrigate, carry out applying fertilizer, irrigating after emerging, field management is carried out according to the normal implantation methods of wheat.
2., by a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: line space during wheat cultivation between wheat seed is 25 centimetres, strain spacing is 8.5 centimetres.
3. by a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during sowing, wheat seed is that sowing is on surface, field.
4. by a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described irrigation adopts interval flood irrigation, then unnecessary water in-line arrangement ditch is discharged, and the relative humidity of soil conservation is irrigated and remained on 80 according to the humidity of soil---and in 95% scope, high-low cycle is carried out.
5., by a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seed demand sowed carries out Cotton seeds.
6. by a kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: institute's fertilise only uses chemical fertilizer, adopt thin fertile duty to excute a law, general 6---fertilising in 8 days is once, continuous fertilization accounts for during envelope row the amount 90% that this season applies fertilizer, remaining can be need not or for subsequent use according to situation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310299202.6A CN104285616A (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | High-yield wheat planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310299202.6A CN104285616A (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | High-yield wheat planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104285616A true CN104285616A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52305789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310299202.6A Pending CN104285616A (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | High-yield wheat planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104285616A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956904A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | High-yield wheat planting method |
| CN106804278A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods |
| CN107711364A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-23 | 徐州沃尔地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat planting method |
| CN108371059A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-08-07 | 山东汇邦渤海农业开发有限公司 | Irrigation method before a kind of salt-soda soil Winter Wheat Seedling |
| CN109006267A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU190463B (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1986-09-29 | Mta Mezoegazdasagi Kutatointezete,Hu | Method for raising stabilized-quality wheat of high aleurone content |
| CN1078091A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-10 | 刘忠良 | Corn, three-dimensional cultivation of wheat method |
| JPH09322647A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-16 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Foliar spray and method for ripening cultivation of wheat using the foliar spray |
| CN1327716A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2001-12-26 | 雷思忠 | Deep planting method for dryland wheat |
| CN1907016A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of identification method of cold type wheat |
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| CN101326888A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-24 | 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 | Method for improving photosynthesis characteristics of dryland wheat |
| CN101595792A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-09 | 沈天民 | Wheat cultivating method |
| CN101731093A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 四川农业大学 | Water-fertilizer conditioning method for rice straw mulching and returning in wheat season |
| CN101855966A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 朱大悦 | Wheat growing technique |
| CN101946621A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Wheat cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-07-17 CN CN201310299202.6A patent/CN104285616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU190463B (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1986-09-29 | Mta Mezoegazdasagi Kutatointezete,Hu | Method for raising stabilized-quality wheat of high aleurone content |
| CN1078091A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-10 | 刘忠良 | Corn, three-dimensional cultivation of wheat method |
| JPH09322647A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-16 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Foliar spray and method for ripening cultivation of wheat using the foliar spray |
| CN1327716A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2001-12-26 | 雷思忠 | Deep planting method for dryland wheat |
| CN1907016A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of identification method of cold type wheat |
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| CN101595792A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-09 | 沈天民 | Wheat cultivating method |
| CN101326888A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-24 | 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 | Method for improving photosynthesis characteristics of dryland wheat |
| CN101855966A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 朱大悦 | Wheat growing technique |
| CN101731093A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 四川农业大学 | Water-fertilizer conditioning method for rice straw mulching and returning in wheat season |
| CN101946621A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Wheat cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "小麦单粒播获得高产", 《科技简报》 * |
| 毛朝军: "小麦原种"一圃制"繁育技术", 《种子世界》 * |
| 郑大玮等: "《小麦抗旱防冻增产技术》", 31 May 1993 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956904A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | High-yield wheat planting method |
| CN106804278A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of improving yield of wheat implantation methods |
| CN108371059A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-08-07 | 山东汇邦渤海农业开发有限公司 | Irrigation method before a kind of salt-soda soil Winter Wheat Seedling |
| CN108371059B (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-12-08 | 山东汇邦渤海农业开发有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil winter wheat pre-seedling irrigation method |
| CN107711364A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-23 | 徐州沃尔地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat planting method |
| CN109006267A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103270918B (en) | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method | |
| CN107278788A (en) | A kind of method that hickory chick is interplanted in vineyard | |
| CN110419386A (en) | Highlands hickory chick annual cultivation | |
| CN107082697B (en) | Matrix for vegetable seedling culture and vegetable seedling culture method using matrix | |
| CN102119642A (en) | Method for grafting citrus sprout by using citrange cuttage stock | |
| CN104919942A (en) | Crop field film hill-seeding and cultivating method as well as film planting roll and preparation method of film planting roll | |
| CN102986429A (en) | Yangtao and konjac stereoscopic planting method | |
| CN104365420A (en) | Water-saving and fertilizer-saving method used for cultivating rice in straw mulching mode | |
| CN104285616A (en) | High-yield wheat planting method | |
| CN106332629A (en) | Planting method for high and stable yield of cowpeas | |
| CN109105167A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse organic vegetable | |
| CN107926560A (en) | A kind of greenhouse spring does sth. in advance arrowhead ridging and covers black film to be sufficiently humidified so as to cultural method | |
| CN108293733B (en) | Nutrient-rich quality rice planting mode and method | |
| CN103548630B (en) | A kind of method that breeding of hybrid rice entire mechanization is produced | |
| CN107821074A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for shortening leek breeding time | |
| CN104718866B (en) | orchard soil ventilation fertilizing method | |
| CN104255251A (en) | Shelf type industrialized seeding production method of ophiopogon japonicus f. nanus | |
| CN104272943A (en) | Cultivation method for celery | |
| CN104823667A (en) | Long-season cultivation technology of Malabar spinach | |
| CN109601264B (en) | Method for constructing slow-release water-fertilizer storehouse to plant halophytic pasture in alkaline earth of arid region | |
| CN108307951A (en) | A kind of autumn delays efficient pepper cultivation method | |
| CN108293863A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum ecosystem is from the implantation methods that germinate | |
| CN118805620A (en) | A method for efficiently cultivating Morchella in Masson pine forests in Guizhou mountainous areas | |
| CN104272946A (en) | Method for planting photovoltaic tea tree | |
| CN105123161B (en) | A kind of low latitude plateau weather cotton Greenhouse method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150121 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |