CN112931424A - Golden cicada breeding method - Google Patents
Golden cicada breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112931424A CN112931424A CN202110382466.2A CN202110382466A CN112931424A CN 112931424 A CN112931424 A CN 112931424A CN 202110382466 A CN202110382466 A CN 202110382466A CN 112931424 A CN112931424 A CN 112931424A
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- cicada
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a golden cicada breeding method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: collecting branches with cicada eggs; step two: weaving and finishing the collected cicada ova branches; step three: hanging the woven egg branches on a frame, and performing sterilization and mite removal treatment; step four: hatching egg branches; step five: planting cicada ants; the invention weaves the branches with the cicada ovum branches into the curtain before the cicada is hatched, thereby ensuring that the cicada can be uniformly supplied with the nutrients in the aspects of temperature, humidity, ventilation, illumination, nutrition supplement and the like during hatching, improving the hatching rate of the cicada, greatly improving the robustness of the cicada ants, improving the breeding yield of the cicada from 100 jin to 270 jin to 350 jin from the original yield per mu, and performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the ovum branches by adopting a physical method and mite removing treatment by utilizing traditional Chinese medicines before hatching to prevent the occurrence of natural enemies from influencing the survival rate of the cicada ants during hatching.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for breeding insects, in particular to a method for breeding golden cicadas.
Background
The method is characterized in that 1 generation of the golden cicadas is finished in 3-5 years under common natural conditions, egg groups live through the winter on young branches of the current year or the biennial year and on plant roots with nymphs of all ages concentrated in soil, the full period of adult emergence is 6 to 7 months of the golden cicadas, and the final period is 8 months of the golden cicadas. And (3) after the adult eclosion, mating and laying eggs, wherein the full egg laying period of the adult is from the end of 6 months to the end of 7 months, and the final egg laying period is from the last 8 months to the end of 8 months. The monkey is known to have extremely high medicinal diet nutritive value and unique taste, and is a famous dish which is suitable for various occasions with different grades at present. However, in recent years, because of the large amount of cicadas captured, the number of cicadas available for feathering is becoming smaller, and it is known that the natural yield of monkeys is decreasing sharply year by year, and the market price is increasing and high.
Meanwhile, as the social demand is continuously increased, the current natural propagation and collection mode can not meet the market demand far away. The artificial golden cicada breeding method is suitable for all the golden cicada, most of the conventional artificial golden cicada breeding methods only directly plant golden cicada branches, but the branches containing golden cicada eggs are planted in soil, so that the suitable environment required by golden cicada hatching cannot be obtained, and meanwhile, a large amount of bacteria in the soil can rapidly invade the golden cicada eggs to cause death of the golden cicada eggs. The method for directly breeding the golden cicada ants appears in China in 2010, and the method has the disadvantages that the cicada ants hatched every day must be bred under the tree on the same day, part of the cicada ants die after more than 12 hours, and meanwhile, in the process of breeding the cicada ants under the tree, part of the cicada ants die due to factors such as sudden change of the surrounding environment, collision of soil particles, damage of natural enemies of the cicada ants and the like, and experiments prove that considerable benefits are difficult to obtain by the method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a golden cicada breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a golden cicada breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) the method comprises the following steps: collecting branches with cicada eggs;
(2) step two: weaving and finishing the collected cicada ova branches;
(3) step three: hanging the woven egg branches on a frame, and performing sterilization and mite removal treatment, wherein the sterilization adopts a physical method, and the mite removal adopts a pharmaceutical method;
(4) step four: hatching eggs, placing the eggs subjected to sterilization and mite removal in a hatching workshop for hatching, wherein the workshop is internally provided with a temperature sensor, an automatic humidifier and ventilation equipment, the intelligent control of the Internet of things is adopted, the nutrient solution is supplemented every 4-6 days during hatching, and the appearance of cicada ants can be seen after the nutrient solution is sprayed for a hatching period of 35-41 days;
(5) step five: the method comprises the steps of planting hatched cicada ants in 5-7 months, selecting proper soil blocks, selecting sandy soil with 50% of soil and 50% of silt soil as soil components, selecting plants with developed perennial root systems to plant, and planting in the morning or evening to prevent damage to the cicada ants caused by sun exposure.
Preferably, in the second step, the egg branches are woven into curtains with the length of 0.8-1.2 meters and the width of 0.5-0.7 meter, so that the temperature, the humidity, the ventilation, the illumination and the nutrition supply are more uniform during the hatching period, and the hatching rate of the cicada eggs is improved.
Preferably, the physical method mentioned in the third step is sterilization by ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 200 nm.
Preferably, the medicinal method mentioned in the third step is that the decocted Chinese medicine of the wormwood is wrapped by fine gauze, and the special smell of the wormwood is used for effectively removing the mites.
Preferably, the height of the shelf for sterilizing and mite-killing in the third step is 2.5-3 meters.
Preferably, the length of the workshop in the fourth step is 50 meters, and the width of the workshop is 12 meters; the hatching temperature is 28-32 ℃ and the humidity is 88% -92%.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the fourth step is a glucose solution with a concentration ratio of 5%.
Preferably, the plot in the step five is required to be selected to have good drainage and no pollution; the moisture of the land soil is between 50% and 70%.
Preferably, in the fifth step, before sowing, soil is watered, ants are killed, and the soil is subjected to softening treatment.
Has the advantages that: the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the branches with the cicada ovum branches are woven into the curtain before the cicada is incubated, so that the uniform supply in the aspects of temperature, humidity, ventilation, illumination, nutrition supplement and the like during incubation is ensured, and the incubation rate of the cicada is improved; the eggs and the branches are subjected to ultraviolet sterilization treatment and mite removal treatment by using traditional Chinese medicines before hatching, so that the survival rate of the cicada ants is prevented from being influenced by the appearance of natural enemies in the hatching process; the method breaks through the traditional planting time, controls the growth time of the cicada ants by using the method, controls the egg laying in the original June to be 4-7 months, shortens the growth period of the cicadas, and solves the problem of temperature difference of regional limitation; selecting a plot which has good drainage and no pollution, watering the soil before sowing, killing ants, and softening the soil, so that the survival rate of the golden cicadas is effectively improved, and the yield per mu is improved to 270-350 jin from the original yield per mu of 100 jin; through the steps, the golden cicada breeding process is green and pollution-free, a large amount of breeding cost is saved, breeding efficiency is improved, and the development of the golden cicada breeding industry is promoted.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Examples
The golden cicada breeding method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) the method comprises the following steps: collecting branches with cicada eggs;
(2) step two: weaving and finishing the collected cicada ova branches;
(3) step three: hanging the woven egg branches on a frame, and performing sterilization and mite removal treatment, wherein the sterilization adopts a physical method, and the mite removal adopts a pharmaceutical method;
(4) step four: hatching eggs, placing the eggs subjected to sterilization and mite removal in a hatching workshop for hatching, wherein the workshop is internally provided with a temperature sensor, an automatic humidifier and ventilation equipment, the intelligent control of the Internet of things is adopted, the nutrient solution is supplemented every 4-6 days during hatching, and the appearance of cicada ants can be seen after the nutrient solution is sprayed for a hatching period of 35-41 days;
(5) step five: the method comprises the steps of planting hatched cicada ants in 5-7 months, selecting proper soil blocks, selecting sand soil with the soil components being 50% and silt soil with the soil components being 50% in the land blocks, enabling the soil to be soft and have a good moisture preservation effect, selecting plants with long rooting systems for many years to plant, and sowing can be completed by scattering the hatched cicada ants around plant roots during planting.
Furthermore, in the second step, the egg branches are woven into curtains with the length of 0.8-1.2 meters and the width of 0.5-0.7 meter, so that the temperature, the humidity, the ventilation, the illumination and the nutrition supply are more uniform during the incubation period, and the incubation rate of the cicada eggs is improved.
Further, the physical method mentioned in the third step is sterilization by using ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 200 nm.
Furthermore, the medicinal method mentioned in the third step is that the decocted Chinese traditional medicine of the wormwood is wrapped by fine gauze, and the special smell of the wormwood is used for effectively removing the mites.
Further, the height of the shelf for sterilizing and mite-killing in the third step is 2.5-3 meters.
Further, the length of the workshop in the fourth step is 50 meters, and the width of the workshop is 12 meters; the hatching temperature is 28-32 ℃ and the humidity is 88% -92%.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution in the fourth step is a glucose solution with a concentration ratio of 5%.
Furthermore, the land requiring in the fifth step should be selected to have good drainage and no pollution; the moisture of the land soil is between 50% and 70%.
And further, in the fifth step, before sowing, soil is watered, ants are killed, and the soil is subjected to softening treatment.
According to the invention, the branches with the cicada ovum branches are woven into the curtain before the cicada is incubated, so that the uniform supply in the aspects of temperature, humidity, ventilation, illumination, nutrition supplement and the like during incubation is ensured, and the incubation rate of the cicada is improved; the eggs and the branches are subjected to ultraviolet sterilization treatment and mite removal treatment by using traditional Chinese medicines before hatching, so that the survival rate of the cicada ants is prevented from being influenced by the appearance of natural enemies in the hatching process; the method breaks through the traditional planting time, controls the growth time of the cicada ants by using the method, controls the egg laying in the original June to be 4-7 months, shortens the growth period of the cicadas, and solves the problem of temperature difference of regional limitation; the method has the advantages that the land parcels with good drainage and no pollution are selected, the soil is watered and ants are killed before sowing, the soil is subjected to softening treatment, the survival rate of the golden cicadas is effectively improved, the yield per mu is improved from 100 jin to 270 jin to 350 jin from the original yield per mu, through the steps, the golden cicadas are green and pollution-free in the breeding process, a large amount of breeding cost is saved, the breeding efficiency is improved, and the development of the golden cicada breeding industry is promoted.
The embodiments described above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A golden cicada breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the method comprises the following steps: collecting branches with cicada eggs;
(2) step two: weaving and finishing the collected cicada ova branches;
(3) step three: hanging the woven egg branches on a frame, and performing sterilization and mite removal treatment, wherein the sterilization adopts a physical method, and the mite removal adopts a pharmaceutical method;
(4) step four: hatching eggs, placing the eggs subjected to sterilization and mite removal into a hatching workshop for hatching, wherein the workshop is internally provided with a temperature sensor, an automatic humidifier and ventilation equipment, the intelligent control of the Internet of things is adopted, the nutrient solution is supplemented every 4-6 days during hatching, and the batch appearance of the cicadas and the ants can be seen according to the production technical requirements after the nutrient solution is sprayed for a hatching period of 35-41 days;
(5) step five: the method comprises the steps of planting hatched cicada ants in 5-7 months, selecting proper soil blocks, selecting sandy soil with 50% of soil and 50% of silt soil as soil components, selecting plants with developed perennial root systems to plant, and planting in the morning or evening to prevent damage to the cicada ants caused by sun exposure.
2. The golden cicada breeding method according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the egg branches are woven into curtains with the length of 0.8-1.2 m and the width of 0.5-0.7 m, so that the temperature, the humidity, the ventilation, the illumination and the nutrition supply are more uniform during the hatching period, and the hatching rate of the golden cicada eggs is improved.
3. A cicada culture method according to claim 1, characterized in that the physical method mentioned in the third step is sterilization by ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 200 nm.
4. The golden cicada breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the medicinal method mentioned in the third step is that the decocted Chinese medicine of the wormwood is wrapped by fine gauze, and the unique smell of the wormwood is used for effectively removing mites.
5. A golden cicada cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the height of the sterilized mite-killing shelf in the third step is 2.5 m to 3 m.
6. The golden cicada breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the length of the workshop in the fourth step is 50 meters, and the width of the workshop is 12 meters; the hatching temperature is 28-32 ℃ and the humidity is 88% -92%.
7. The method for cultivating cicadas according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution in the fourth step is a 5% glucose solution.
8. A golden cicada breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the land in step five is selected to have good drainage and no pollution; the moisture of the land soil is between 50% and 70%.
9. A golden cicada cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the fifth step, soil is watered, ants are killed and the soil is softened before sowing.
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| CN202110382466.2A CN112931424A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Golden cicada breeding method |
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| CN202110382466.2A CN112931424A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Golden cicada breeding method |
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| CN112931424A true CN112931424A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Citations (6)
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| KR20120095685A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
| KR20120095686A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using cudrania tricuspidata and cicada larva breeded by cudrania tricuspidata |
| CN107361026A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 马仁华 | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method |
| CN107535435A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-05 | 韦泽安 | Cicada egg hatching device |
| CN107950490A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-04-24 | 萧县智鑫知识产权运营有限公司 | One kind artificial breeding golden cicada hatching apparatus |
| CN211020611U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-17 | 李明 | Golden cicada ovum branch field incubation assistor |
-
2021
- 2021-04-09 CN CN202110382466.2A patent/CN112931424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20120095685A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
| KR20120095686A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using cudrania tricuspidata and cicada larva breeded by cudrania tricuspidata |
| CN107361026A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 马仁华 | A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method |
| CN107535435A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-05 | 韦泽安 | Cicada egg hatching device |
| CN107950490A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-04-24 | 萧县智鑫知识产权运营有限公司 | One kind artificial breeding golden cicada hatching apparatus |
| CN211020611U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-07-17 | 李明 | Golden cicada ovum branch field incubation assistor |
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| 向春涛: "《猪经大全新解》", 31 October 2008 * |
| 支点金蝉养殖专业合作社: "金蝉养殖高产技术", 《抖音APP》 * |
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