CN105746165A - Pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method - Google Patents
Pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746165A CN105746165A CN201610257202.3A CN201610257202A CN105746165A CN 105746165 A CN105746165 A CN 105746165A CN 201610257202 A CN201610257202 A CN 201610257202A CN 105746165 A CN105746165 A CN 105746165A
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- support
- connecting rod
- climing
- pumpkin
- vines
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- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002073 mitogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a pumpkin planting frame and a pumpkin planting method. The pumpkin planting frame comprises a plurality of support units and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is horizontally arranged, and the support units are connected to the connecting rod side by side; each support unit comprises a first support and a second support, wherein the support unit is connected with the connecting rod through the top end of the first support and the top end of the second support, the top end of the first support is hinged to the connecting rod, therefore, an adjustable included angle is formed between the first support and the second support, and the whole support unit is shaped like an inverted V; the first supports, the second supports and the connecting rod are all made of hollow pipes, culture media are arranged in the pipes, and through holes are formed in the pipe walls; connecting wires are arranged among the support units, and steel wires or slender rods are adopted as the connecting wires; tendril pressing buckles are arranged on one or more of the first supports, the second supports and the connecting rod.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method.
Background technology
Traditional pumpkin planting mode be mainly field level crawl formula cultivation, Caulis Cucurbitae grows with climbing in field, this planting type is due to the mode of Caulis Cucurbitae sprawl growth, stem climing on soil unordered climbing twine, branch is mitogenetic many and overlapping each other so that blade can not make full use of illumination, and the ventilation effect between blade is poor, cause that fruit yield and fruit quality are relatively low, also very easily cause the popular of pest and disease damage and occur.Additionally, tradition plantation area occupied is big, land utilization efficiency is low, and the pollinating process cultivated at Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is also unfavorable for cultivation human users.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is the problem in order to solve in background technology, it is provided that a kind of pumpkin planting frame.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of pumpkin planting frame, including: some carrier units and connecting rod, described connecting rod is horizontally disposed with, and described carrier unit is connected to connecting rod side by side；Described carrier unit includes the first support and the second support, described carrier unit is connected with described connecting rod by the first support and the second cantilever tip, wherein said first cantilever tip is hinged with described connecting rod, make one adjustable angle of composition between the first support and the second support so that whole carrier unit forms an inverted " v "；Described first support, the second support and connecting rod are hollow pipe, are provided with culture matrix in pipe, and tube wall is provided with through hole；Being provided with connecting filament between described carrier unit, described connecting filament is steel wire or thin bar；One or more in described first support, the second support and connecting rod are provided with button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, described button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant includes, clamp ring, eccentric, screw bolt and nut, described clamp ring is the circumferential band with opening, the two ends of its opening are provided with fixing seat, described bolt is inserted in described fixing seat and the two ends of described bolt are connected to eccentric and nut, described eccentric is by camshaft and described bolted splice, described eccentric is provided with the depression bar kept down the vines of a creeping plant, between described eccentric and fixing seat, is provided with U-shaped pad.
By Caulis Cucurbitae being adopted the mode of plantation frame cultivation, taking full advantage of vertical space, improve the utilization rate in soil, thus improve per mu yield.The structure of inverted " v " is arranged, first support and the second support all can be received will not influence each other between sufficient illumination and two row's Caulis Cucurbitae blades, space between first support and the second support angle provides again the passage of an air-flow for air circulation, ventilatory effect is strengthened, further increases cultivation effect.Angle angle between first support and the second support, suitably can select according to the sun angles of plantation latitude, to ensure rational illumination.First support, the second support and connecting rod are hollow pipe, culture matrix it is provided with in pipe, tube wall is provided with through hole, make Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stem climing when climbing frame, adventitious root is expedited the emergence of by the mode of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, adventitious root is penetrated by through hole in the culture matrix in pipe, thus strengthening absorbability and can preventing that stem is climing and young fruit is damaged by wind.Connecting filament can improve the climbing area that Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stem is climing, improves the area utilization of plantation frame.Keep down the vines of a creeping plant button in order to keep down the vines of a creeping plant and stem climing added time preliminary fixing, button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is set and alleviates the amount of labour that tradition cluster is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, cultivation personnel can complete operation of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant easily, the elasticity of clamp ring can be adjusted by the cooperation of eccentric, screw bolt and nut, thus adjusting the fixed position being buckled on plantation frame of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, depression bar is connected with eccentric, when depression bar is in and keeps down the vines of a creeping plant position, eccentric and U-shaped pad closely offset, by depression bar locking position to reach effect of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant.
As preferably, described depression bar and described clamp ring are provided with a range difference along the axis direction of described clamp ring, this structure can ensure clamp ring in order to fixing keep down the vines of a creeping plant button time, clamp ring will not stop through hole so that depression bar is easier to be pressed in through hole cane.
As preferably, being provided with chain between described first support and the second support, strengthen the stability of carrier unit, the angle between the first support and the second support, convenient adjustment can be controlled by the length of adjustment chain simultaneously.
As preferably, described plantation frame being provided with melon basket, in order to prevent fruit from dropping after seat melon.Described melon basket includes, suspension hook and basket body, and described basket body is the hollow out basket that steel wire is constituted, in order to alleviate the deadweight of melon basket, under reaching the effect supporting melon body, and the less load to plantation frame.
As preferably, being provided with water pipe in described carrier unit and connecting rod, water tube surfaces is provided with apopore, in order to the moisture in supplementing culture medium matter.
A kind of pumpkin planting method, uses above-mentioned pumpkin planting frame, and comprises the following steps:
A. seeding and growing seedling, selects sandy loam during sowing, sow first 30 days and arrange soil, every square meter applications of farmyard manure 25-40kg, NPK 1-2kg, bask seeds 1-2 days, sowing after soaking seed 2-3 days in 50 DEG C of warm water, during sowing, kind point is down, and the distance between adjacent two seeds is 4-6cm；
B. survival after transplant, when Seedling is transplanted after growing 2-3 sheet true leaf, seedling is planted near the first support and the second pedestal lower end, seedling spacing in the rows is from for 0.8m-1.0m, connecting rod terrain clearance is arranged on 1.5m-2.2m, suitably adjusts the angle between the first support and the second support according to plantation region dimension；
C. field management, regular watering, fertilizing, adopting medicament, deinsectization lamp mode to prevent pest and disease damage, stem is climing makes stem climing added in management, and by keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, button is fixed on carrier unit by climing for stem, described button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant arranges one every climing three joints of stem, and being fixed near through hole, use is kept down the vines of a creeping plant when withholding climing, and stipes is buckled into through hole, make stipes contact with each other with the culture matrix in plantation frame, expedite the emergence of adventitious root；Until stem is climing climb up connecting rod after, open the button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on carrier unit, and be wrapped in connecting rod by climing for master, lateral bine is wrapped on connecting filament, until stem is climing cover with plantation frame completely after, carry out falling climing；
D. pollinate, within the florescence of plant, carry out artificial supplementary pollination；
E. result, after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stabilizing base melon, beats climing head, present melon place hanging melon basket, makes basket body be in below melon body；
F. plucking, tender Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is gathered in 10-15 days in blossom fall, and old pumpkin is gathered in 30-60 days in blossom fall.
As preferably, in described step b, transplant seedling and select the height Seedling strain more than 6cm, transplant soil ph and control at 5.6-7, before transplanting, soil is watered, be advisable reaching leaf segment during field planting, a large amount of irrigations in field planting two weeks after.
As preferably, in described step b, described culture matrix includes, by weight, soil matrix 40-60 part, compound fertilizer 8-23 part and water-retaining agent 25-42 part, described water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin, and culture matrix contains substantial amounts of super absorbent resin can be played the slow releasing function containing fertilizer moisture.
As preferably, in described step c, when management stem is climing, mainly retaining that the master on connecting rod, the first support and the second support is climing and lateral bine on connecting filament, extract all the other lateral bines in time, the climing visible space of master in connecting rod suitably stays 2-5 root lateral bine.
As preferably, in described step d, topdressing in florescence, topdressed every 7-10 days once, within 6 o'clock of artificial pollination selection of time fine day morning, by 10 o'clock, adopt male flower, pluck petal, allow stamen contact female chapiter.
As preferably, in described step e, foliage top dressing potassium dihydrogen phosphate before seat melon, to improve bearing pumpkin rate, after seat melon, remove Lao Ye in time.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. a kind of pumpkin planting frame of the present invention and pumpkin planting method, improves land utilization ratio by planting the mode of frame plantation, and per mu yield improves 1.5-3 times.
2. a kind of pumpkin planting frame of the present invention and pumpkin planting method, blade coefficient is risen to 1.5-2.0 by the crawl 0.7-1 of formula plantation of tradition, and ventilation condition is better, and bearing pumpkin rate improves 40%-80%, and the period of maturation shifts to an earlier date 10-20 days.
3. a kind of pumpkin planting frame of the present invention and pumpkin planting method, facilitate the farming of peasant field, it is simple to management, also strengthen the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pumpkin planting frame in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation detained of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation detained of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of melon basket in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of melon basket in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 pumpkin planting frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific examples below is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification, but as long as being affected by the protection of Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
According to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, a kind of pumpkin planting frame, including: a kind of pumpkin planting frame, including: some carrier units 1 and connecting rod 2, connecting rod 2 is horizontally disposed with, and carrier unit 1 is connected to connecting rod 2 side by side；Carrier unit 1 includes the first support 11 and the second support 12, carrier unit 1 is connected with connecting rod 2 with the second support 12 top by the first support 11, wherein the first support 11 top is hinged with connecting rod 2, make one adjustable angle of composition between the first support 11 and the second support 12 so that whole carrier unit 1 forms an inverted " v "；First support the 11, second support 12 and connecting rod 2 are hollow pipe, are provided with culture matrix 3 in pipe, and tube wall is provided with through hole 4；Being provided with connecting filament 5 between carrier unit 1, connecting filament 5 is steel wire or thin bar；One or more in first support the 11, second support 12 and connecting rod 2 are provided with button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant includes, clamp ring 61, eccentric 62, bolt 63 and nut 64, clamp ring 61 is the circumferential band with opening, the two ends of its opening are provided with fixing seat 611, bolt 63 is inserted in fixing seat 611 and the two ends of bolt 63 are connected to eccentric 62 and nut 64, eccentric 62 is hinged by camshaft 621 and bolt 63, eccentric 62 is provided with the depression bar 65 kept down the vines of a creeping plant, between eccentric 62 and fixing seat 611, is provided with U-shaped pad 66.It is provided with chain 7 between first support 11 and the second support 12, strengthens the stability of carrier unit 1, the angle between the first support 11 and the second support 12, convenient adjustment can be controlled by the length of adjustment chain 7 simultaneously.
According to Fig. 4, depression bar 65 and clamp ring 61 are provided with a range difference along the axis direction of clamp ring 61, this structure can ensure clamp ring 61 in order to fixing keep down the vines of a creeping plant button 6 time, clamp ring 61 will not stop through hole 4 so that depression bar 65 is easier to be pressed in through hole 4 cane.
According to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, plantation frame is provided with melon basket 8, in order to prevent fruit from dropping after seat melon.Melon basket 8 includes, suspension hook 81 and basket body 82, the hollow out basket that basket body 82 is constituted for steel wire, in order to alleviate the deadweight of melon basket 8, under reaching the effect supporting melon body, and the less load to plantation frame.
A kind of pumpkin planting method, uses above-mentioned pumpkin planting frame, and comprises the following steps:
A. seeding and growing seedling, selects sandy loam during sowing, sow first 30 days and arrange soil, every square meter applications of farmyard manure 25-40kg, NPK 1-2kg, bask seeds 1-2 days, sowing after soaking seed 2-3 days in 50 DEG C of warm water, during sowing, kind point is down, and the distance between adjacent two seeds is 4-6cm；
B. survival after transplant, when Seedling is transplanted after growing 2-3 sheet true leaf, transplant seedling and select the height Seedling strain more than 6cm, transplant soil ph and control at 5.6-7, before transplanting, soil is watered, it is advisable reaching leaf segment during field planting, a large amount of irrigations in field planting two weeks after, seedling is planted at the first support 11 and the second support 12 lower end, seedling spacing in the rows is from for 0.8m-1.0m, connecting rod 2 terrain clearance is arranged on 1.5m-2.2m, suitably adjusts the angle between the first support 11 and the second support 12 according to plantation region dimension；
C. field management, regular watering, fertilizing, adopting medicament, deinsectization lamp mode to prevent pest and disease damage, stem is climing makes stem climing added in management, and by keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, button 6 is fixed on carrier unit 1 by climing for stem, button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant arranges one every climing three joints of stem, and it is fixed near through hole 4 place, when using button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, stipes is buckled into through hole 4, make stipes contact with each other with the culture matrix 3 in plantation frame, expedite the emergence of adventitious root；Culture matrix 3 includes, by weight, soil matrix 40-60 part, compound fertilizer 8-23 part and water-retaining agent 25-42 part, water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin, and culture matrix 3 can play the slow releasing function containing fertilizer moisture containing substantial amounts of super absorbent resin, until stem is climing climb up connecting rod 2 after, open the button 6 of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on carrier unit 1, and be wrapped in connecting rod 2 by climing for master, lateral bine is wrapped on connecting filament 5, until stem is climing cover with plantation frame completely after, carry out falling climing；When management stem is climing, the main master retained on connecting rod the 2, first support 11 and the second support 12 is climing and lateral bine on connecting filament 5, extracts all the other lateral bines in time, and the climing visible space of master in connecting rod 2 suitably stays 2-5 root lateral bine；
D. pollinating, within the florescence of plant, topdress in florescence, topdressed every 7-10 days once, carry out artificial supplementary pollination, pollination time selected 6 o'clock of fine day morning by 10 o'clock, adopts male flower, plucks petal, allows stamen contact female chapiter；
E. result, foliage top dressing potassium dihydrogen phosphate before seat melon, to improve bearing pumpkin rate, after seat melon, remove Lao Ye in time, after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stabilizing base melon, beat climing head, present melon place hanging melon basket 8, make basket body 82 be in below melon body；
F. plucking, tender Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is gathered in 10-15 days in blossom fall, and old pumpkin is gathered in 30-60 days in blossom fall.
This pumpkin planting method, blade coefficient is risen to 1.5-2.0 by the crawl 0.7-1 of formula plantation of tradition, and ventilation condition is better, and bearing pumpkin rate improves 40%-80%, and per mu yield reaches 7650kg, yield be common formula plantation of crawling 2 times, the period of maturation shifts to an earlier date about 10 days.
Embodiment 2:
It is different in that with above-described embodiment 1, according to Fig. 7, it is provided with water pipe 9 in carrier unit 1 and connecting rod 2, water pipe 9 surface configuration has apopore, the culture fluid of fertilizer can be contained to plantation frame internal injection by water pipe 9 when cultivation, plantation culture matrix 3 within frame is made to keep humidity and obtain the nutrient that cultivation is required, thus strengthening the climing Absorption of stem to improve cultivation effect.
Claims (10)
1. a pumpkin planting frame, it is characterised in that including: some carrier units (1) and connecting rod (2), described connecting rod (2) is horizontally disposed with, and described carrier unit (1) is connected to connecting rod (2) side by side；Described carrier unit (1) includes the first support (11) and the second support (12), described carrier unit (1) is connected with described connecting rod (2) with the second support (12) top by the first support (11), wherein said first support (11) top is hinged with described connecting rod (2), make one adjustable angle of composition between the first support (11) and the second support (12) so that whole carrier unit (1) forms an inverted " v "；Described first support (11), the second support (12) and connecting rod (2) are hollow pipe, are provided with culture matrix (3) in pipe, and tube wall is provided with through hole (4)；Being provided with connecting filament (5) between described carrier unit (1), described connecting filament (5) is steel wire or thin bar；nullDescribed first support (11)、One or more in second support (12) and connecting rod (2) are provided with button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant，Described button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant includes，Clamp ring (61)、Eccentric (62)、Bolt (63) and nut (64)，Described clamp ring (61) is the circumferential band with opening，The two ends of its opening are provided with fixing seat (611)，Described bolt (63) is inserted in described fixing seat (611) and the two ends of described bolt (63) are connected to eccentric (62) and nut (64)，Described eccentric (62) is hinged by camshaft (621) and described bolt (63)，Described eccentric (62) is provided with the depression bar (65) kept down the vines of a creeping plant，U-shaped pad (66) it is provided with between described eccentric (62) and fixing seat (611).
2. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described depression bar (65) and described clamp ring (61) are provided with a range difference along the axis direction of described clamp ring (61).
3. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 2 with, it is characterised in that be provided with chain (7) between described first support (11) and the second support (12).
4. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that being provided with melon basket (8) on described plantation frame, described melon basket (8) includes, suspension hook (81) and basket body (82), the hollow out basket that described basket body (82) is constituted for steel wire.
5. a kind of pumpkin planting frame according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described carrier unit (1) and be provided with water pipe (9) in connecting rod (2), water pipe (9) surface configuration has apopore.
6. a pumpkin planting method, it is characterised in that use a kind of pumpkin planting frame described in the claims 1-5 any one in pumpkin planting process, and comprise the following steps:
A. seeding and growing seedling, selects sandy loam during sowing, sow first 30 days and arrange soil, every square meter applications of farmyard manure 25-40kg, NPK 1-2kg, bask seeds 1-2 days, sowing after soaking seed 2-3 days in 50 DEG C of warm water, during sowing, kind point is down, and the distance between adjacent two seeds is 4-6cm；
B. survival after transplant, when Seedling is transplanted after growing 2-3 sheet true leaf, seedling is planted at the first support (11) and the second support (12) lower end, seedling spacing in the rows is from for 0.8m-1.0m, connecting rod (2) terrain clearance is arranged on 1.5m-2.2m, suitably adjusts the angle between the first support (11) and the second support (12) according to plantation region dimension；
C. field management, regular watering, fertilizing, adopting medicament, deinsectization lamp mode to prevent pest and disease damage, stem is climing makes stem climing added in management, and by keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, button (6) is fixed on carrier unit (1) by climing for stem, described button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant arranges one every climing three joints of stem, and it is fixed near through hole (4) place, when using button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, stipes is buckled into through hole (4), make stipes contact with each other with the culture matrix (3) in plantation frame, expedite the emergence of adventitious root；Until stem is climing climb up connecting rod (2) after, open the button (6) of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on carrier unit (1), and be wrapped in climing for master in connecting rod (2), lateral bine is wrapped on connecting filament (5), until stem is climing cover with plantation frame completely after, carry out falling climing；
D. pollinate, within the florescence of plant, carry out artificial supplementary pollination；
E. result, after Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stabilizing base melon, beats climing head, present melon place hanging melon basket (8), makes basket body (82) be in below melon body；
F. plucking, tender Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is gathered in 10-15 days in blossom fall, and old pumpkin is gathered in 30-60 days in blossom fall.
7. a kind of pumpkin planting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in described step b, transplant seedling and select the height Seedling strain more than 6cm, transplant soil ph and control at 5.6-7, before transplanting, soil is watered, it is advisable reaching leaf segment during field planting, a large amount of in field planting two weeks after irrigates.
8. a kind of pumpkin planting method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described step c, when management stem is climing, mainly retain that the master on connecting rod (2), the first support (11) and the second support (12) is climing and lateral bine on connecting filament (5), extracing all the other lateral bines in time, the climing visible space of master in connecting rod (2) suitably stays 2-5 root lateral bine.
9. a kind of pumpkin planting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in described step d, topdress in florescence, topdressed every 7-10 days once, 6 o'clock to 10 o'clock of artificial pollination selection of time fine day morning, adopt male flower, pluck petal, allow stamen contact female chapiter.
10. a kind of pumpkin planting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in described step e, foliage top dressing potassium dihydrogen phosphate before seat melon, to improve bearing pumpkin rate, after seat melon, remove Lao Ye in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257202.3A CN105746165B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257202.3A CN105746165B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746165A true CN105746165A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746165B CN105746165B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
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| CN201610257202.3A Active CN105746165B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | A kind of pumpkin planting frame and pumpkin planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746166A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame |
| CN106718207A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of centella |
| CN106962062A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pumpkin frame |
| CN108207483A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-29 | 李宁 | A kind of gardens ornamental trees supporting adn fixing device |
| CN108522131A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-14 | 李宁 | A kind of working method of gardens ornamental trees supporting adn fixing device |
| GB2571633A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-04 | Haygrove Ltd | Crop growing system |
| CN111165280A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 六安市叶集区吉鑫果蔬种植专业合作社 | Planting method of pollution-free small pumpkins |
| CN112913589A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | High-yield cultivation method of Abrus cantoniensis Hance |
Citations (3)
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| CN102630466A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 刘学友 | Method for breeding seed and fresh dual-purpose pumpkin |
| CN103299790A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 上海临艺果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting pumpkin |
| CN105746166A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103299790A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-18 | 上海临艺果蔬专业合作社 | Method for planting pumpkin |
| CN102630466A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 刘学友 | Method for breeding seed and fresh dual-purpose pumpkin |
| CN105746166A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746166A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-13 | 广德县为农农机专业合作社 | Pumpkin planting frame |
| CN106718207A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 陈念枢 | The planting unit and cultural method of centella |
| CN106718207B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-08-11 | 陈念枢 | Centella planting device and centella cultivation method |
| CN106962062A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pumpkin frame |
| GB2571633A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-04 | Haygrove Ltd | Crop growing system |
| GB2571633B (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-11-11 | Haygrove Ltd | Crop growing system |
| CN108207483A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-29 | 李宁 | A kind of gardens ornamental trees supporting adn fixing device |
| CN108522131A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-14 | 李宁 | A kind of working method of gardens ornamental trees supporting adn fixing device |
| CN111165280A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 六安市叶集区吉鑫果蔬种植专业合作社 | Planting method of pollution-free small pumpkins |
| CN112913589A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | High-yield cultivation method of Abrus cantoniensis Hance |
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| CN105746165B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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