CN106495938A - A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam, its formula are as follows：30 50 parts of stalk after weeds, shrub, tendril, parasitic branch, withered branch, sick branch, the branch of excessive growth, the results of crops, 30 40 parts of chicken manure, pig manure etc., 35 60 parts of tea cake, Camellia oleifera Abel, 20 30 parts of farmyard manure, 38 parts of leaven.Its preparation process is as follows：A) fermentation vat, B are dug）Rationally layering, C) laid layer, D）Watering, E）Sealing, F）Fermentation time.The positive effect of the present invention is：1st, it can improve Soil structure, increase crop yield, gather materials on the spot using raw materials such as the weeds in camellia oleifera lam maintenance processes, shrub, tendrils, have stronger fertility for all kinds of crops, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.2 gather materials on the spot using raw materials such as the weeds in camellia oleifera lam maintenance processes, shrub, tendrils, save the labour force that camellia oleifera lam removed by raw material.

Description

A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam

Technical field

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly, to a kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam.

Background technology

Oil tea, scientific name：Camellia oleifera Abel, belong to Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil（Tea Oil）Edible, therefore named.Oil tea whole body is precious, and Oleum Camelliae is one of universally acknowledged top-quality edible oil, its unsaturated fatty acids Acid, linolenic acid and content of vitamin E are all higher than olive oil, to promoting people's health to be highly profitable, by the United Nations's grain farmer's group The health type edible oil for being classified as emphasis popularization is knitted, growing with global Green consumption, Oleum Camelliae is subject to vast consumption The favor of person, supply falls short of demand for domestic and international market.

Oleum Camelliae is the product from the Nature, is one of best xylophyta edible oil in the world, pure natural, pure ecology, Safe, after polish, added value of product is high, with the improvement of people's living standards, people to the demand of food from Steering health type simply having adequate food and clothing, is ideal edible health oil, meets the modern consumption trend of people, wide market.

Fertilising can not only be increase soil fertility, and improve the important measures of crop yield per unit area, current amount of application More is chemical fertilizer, and China is both chemical fertilizer production big country, is to use big country again, and for many years, the volume increase of agricultural is be unable to do without with good harvest Chemical fertilizer, but chemical fertilizer also brings the problem that can not be ignored, agricultural experts to find through years of researches, applies the disguised loss of chemical fertilizer Extremely serious, cost increases year by year, and benefit but constantly reduces, and it is current that oneself is fallen below chemical fertilizer product grain per ton by initial 14.8 tons 5.8 ton；In the soil that excessively application of chemical fertilizer, inorganic content surges, and Organic substance is weakened, Trace Element Imbalance, crop disease Insect pest is on the rise, and a large amount of chemical fertilizer have imported subsoil water with rain leaching or flowed into lake, are not shown by the chemical fertilizer of crop utilization So pollution is caused to environment.

With the raising of living standards of the people, the demand of the free of contamination organic, pollution-free food of safety of residents health is continuous Increase, vast farmerses improve the market competitiveness of agricultural product in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizer is Chinese also known as farmers' Fertilizer is natural organic matter decompose through microorganism or fermentation a class fertilizer, can not only mention crop yield, and natural without public affairs Evil, applies for many years and also will not bring harm to soil, environment, with the unexistent multiple advantages of chemical fertilizer.

Content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam, and it can improve soil knot Structure, increases crop yield, gathers materials on the spot using raw materials such as the weeds in camellia oleifera lam maintenance processes, shrub, tendrils, and for each Class crops have stronger fertility, and persistently, diseases and pests of agronomic crop incidence rate is low for fertilizer efficiency.

The present invention is that the technical scheme for solving its technical problem employing is：A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam, which is matched somebody with somebody Side is as follows：

Straw kind 30-50 parts after weeds, shrub, tendril, parasitic branch, withered branch, sick branch, the branch of excessive growth, the results of crops, The 30-40 parts such as chicken manure, pig manure, tea cake, Camellia oleifera Abel 35-60 part, farmyard manure 20-30 parts, leaven 3-8 parts；

A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam, its preparation process are as follows：

A) fermentation vat is dug：According to camellia oleifera lam area, tea oil tree strain number, 3-10M is deep wide high to be sent out to select relatively flat forest land to dig Ferment pond；

B）Rationally it is layered：Fermentation vat is put into there is raw material to be layered according to material fermentation temperature：

1. cut down on the weeds that removes, shrub, tendril and the tea oil tree being put in camellia oleifera lam maintenance processes parasitic branch, withered branch, Sick branch, the branch of excessive growth, the straw stalk after the results of crops；

2. house is put into from class feces such as：Chicken manure, pig manure etc.；

3. the tea cake after Semen Camelliae oil expression, Camellia oleifera Abel are put into；

4. leaven is put into；

C) laid layer：After yellow mud and farmyard manure mixing, laid 5-15 centimetres or so at the top of fermentation vat, and jam on having peace of mind；

D）Watering：Press the watering of fermentation vat size；

E）Sealing：With broad film phonograph seal on fermentation vat；

F）Fermentation time：Can use after fermentation time 2-3 month；

The positive effect of the present invention is：

1st, a kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam of the present invention, it can improve Soil structure, increase crop yield, gather materials on the spot Using raw materials such as the weeds in camellia oleifera lam maintenance processes, shrub, tendrils, and there are stronger fertility, fertilizer efficiency for all kinds of crops Persistently, diseases and pests of agronomic crop incidence rate is low.

2nd, a kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam of the present invention, gather materials on the spot using the weeds in camellia oleifera lam maintenance processes, The raw materials such as shrub, tendril, save the labour force for the raw materials such as weeds, shrub, tendril being removed camellia oleifera lam.

Specific embodiment

The invention will be further described for following examples.

The method that a kind of old kind camellia oleifera lam reconstruction of mountainous region of low yield of the present embodiment improves yield, its step is：

A) whole woods is clearly：Tea fruit harvesting after, rank weeds, shrub, tendril in camellia oleifera lam are cut down, by parasitic branch, withered branch, Sick branch, the branch of excessive growth are cut down, and shape pruning principle is per plant and stays two main skills, rationalize tea oil tree plant type, and will cleaning；

B）Suitably sparsely fell：While shape pruning, overstocked oil tea standing forest is sparselyed fell, the standard that sparselys fell is：Thick forest portion Point plant between branch and leaf do not overlap with crowded, the density after adjustment is every mu of 100-120 strain, makes the branch between camellia oleifera lam plant Leaf makes full use of sunlight, the material that photosynthesis are produced make full use of, and changes the ventilated printing opacity of full woods, improves effective branch Number, to improve whole camellia oleifera lam area total output；

C) loosening the soil, it is multiple to cultivate：Old camellia oleifera lam is carried out deep-cutting to loosen the soil and is cultivated again, 15～20 cm of depth is carried out once every year, noted when digging ground Meaning does not hinder root system, accomplishes：Grow into forest deep, treelet is more shallow, deep outside tree crown, more shallow in tree crown, implement to plough and comfort combination principle, make oil Tea forest land is translated under soil from the leaf for falling, and fully rots, and to change soil aggregate, increases soil organic fertilizer power and nutrient；

D）Dig pond fertilising：According to the deep wide high fermentation vats of 3～5M are deep-cut in oil tea forest land, by the weeds that cuts down in step A, filling Wood, tendril, parasitic branch, withered branch, sick branch, branch of excessive growth etc. are put into fermenting tank for fermentation self-control farm manure, after 2～3 months, per plant 3～5 kg farm manures are applied, method is：Change different directions every year dressing furrow, depth 15～20 is opened in oil tea tree root side appropriate location Cm, 20～25 cm of width, is uniformly put in dressing furrow after farm manure is mixed, and after fertilising, earthing backfills dressing furrow and steps on Pressure is steady and sure；

E）Pre- plant updates：Bad to kind and through Sprout reproduction still not high yield old tea oil tree using in advance plant update doing Method, i.e., using breeding seedlings, be selected in by veteran and transplant, veteran is connected root after Seedling is grown up and is dug up, to change quality, improve and produce Amount；

F）Deinsectization is conserved：Carrying out the spring every year keeps watch over the autumn harvest, and oil tea disease mainly has Oil Tea Anthracnose, Sooty mould, insect pest to have oil tea hair Worm, biston marginata, weevil, oil tea acute tonsillitis etc., will be directed to different pest and disease damages, take different prophylactico-therapeutic measuress, Prevention Technique Mainly based on Biological control.

It is more than that exemplary description has been carried out to the present invention, it is clear that the realization of the present invention is not limited by aforesaid way System, if the various improvement that technical solution of the present invention is carried out are employed, or not improved by the design of the present invention and technical scheme Other occasions are directly applied to, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the method that a kind of old kind camellia oleifera lam reconstruction of mountainous region of low yield improves yield, is characterized in that：

A) whole woods is clearly：Tea fruit harvesting after, rank weeds, shrub, tendril in camellia oleifera lam are cut down, by parasitic branch, withered branch, Sick branch, the branch of excessive growth are cut down, and shape pruning principle is per plant and stays two main skills, rationalize tea oil tree plant type, and will cleaning；

B）Suitably sparsely fell：While shape pruning, overstocked oil tea standing forest is sparselyed fell, the standard that sparselys fell is：Thick forest portion Point plant between branch and leaf do not overlap with crowded, the density after adjustment is every mu of 100-120 strain, makes the branch between camellia oleifera lam plant Leaf makes full use of sunlight, the material that photosynthesis are produced make full use of, and changes the ventilated printing opacity of full woods, improves effective branch Number, to improve whole camellia oleifera lam area total output；

C) loosening the soil, it is multiple to cultivate：Old camellia oleifera lam is carried out deep-cutting to loosen the soil and is cultivated again, 15～20 cm of depth is carried out once every year, noted when digging ground Meaning does not hinder root system, accomplishes：Grow into forest deep, treelet is more shallow, deep outside tree crown, more shallow in tree crown, implement to plough and comfort combination principle, make oil Tea forest land is translated under soil from the leaf for falling, and fully rots, and to change soil aggregate, increases soil organic fertilizer power and nutrient；

D）Dig pond fertilising：According to the deep wide high fermentation vats of 3～5M are deep-cut in oil tea forest land, by the weeds that cuts down in step A, filling Wood, tendril, parasitic branch, withered branch, sick branch, branch of excessive growth etc. are put into fermenting tank for fermentation self-control farm manure, after 2～3 months, per plant 3～5 kg farm manures are applied, method is：Change different directions every year dressing furrow, depth 15～20 is opened in oil tea tree root side appropriate location Cm, 20～25 cm of width, is uniformly put in dressing furrow after farm manure is mixed, and after fertilising, earthing backfills dressing furrow and steps on Pressure is steady and sure；

E）Pre- plant updates：Bad to kind and through Sprout reproduction still not high yield old tea oil tree using in advance plant update doing Method, i.e., using breeding seedlings, be selected in by veteran and transplant, veteran is connected root after Seedling is grown up and is dug up, to change quality, improve and produce Amount；

F）Deinsectization is conserved：Carrying out the spring every year keeps watch over the autumn harvest, and oil tea disease mainly has Oil Tea Anthracnose, Sooty mould, insect pest to have oil tea hair Worm, biston marginata, weevil, oil tea acute tonsillitis etc., will be directed to different pest and disease damages, take different prophylactico-therapeutic measuress, Prevention Technique Mainly based on Biological control.