CN104130038A - Method using camellia oleifera squeezed tea cake to make camellia oleifera special-purpose fertilizer - Google Patents
Method using camellia oleifera squeezed tea cake to make camellia oleifera special-purpose fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104130038A CN104130038A CN201410306937.1A CN201410306937A CN104130038A CN 104130038 A CN104130038 A CN 104130038A CN 201410306937 A CN201410306937 A CN 201410306937A CN 104130038 A CN104130038 A CN 104130038A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A method using a camellia oleifera squeezed tea cake to make a camellia oleifera special-purpose fertilizer relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of a squeezed tea cake, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparation of a fermentation agent, to be more specific, a fertilizer fermentation agent with the weight of 0.1% of the weight of a to-be-fermented material is used, fresh rice bran is used for fermentation of the fertilizer fermentation agent, and every 1 kg of the fertilizer fermentation agent is added with 5 kg of the rice bran; moisture regulating, to be more specific, the squeezed tea cake is crushed, the crushed squeezed tea cake particle diameter is not greater than 1cm, water is added for moisture regulating, and the moisture of the crushed squeezed tea cake particle is controlled at about 60%-70%; heap building, fermentation, even mixing and ventilation, to be more specific, at normal temperature, after 48 hours, the temperature rises to 50 to 60 DEG C, third days the temperature can reach 70 DEG C above, then at the high temperature, a heap is turned once each half day, so that the temperature is stable at 55 to 65 DEG C, holes are drilled on the material heap for ventilation to supplement oxygen needed by the fermentation, and after 6-8 days of maintaining, the fermentation is complete. The method is economic and environmentally friendly, can realize circular economy, facilitates the implementation of soil testing formula, and is reasonable in allocation.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to CHAKUBING comprehensive utilization technique field, particularly relate to a kind of method of utilizing oil tea CHAKUBING to manufacture oil tea special fertilizer.
Background technology:
China's tea seed cake aboundresources, but its utilization ratio is very low.Tea seed cake is residuum after tea seed, camellia seed oil expression, is the main agricultural byproducts of all provinces of south China.It contains diversified economy and is worth higher material: moisture 14%, fat 5%, protein 15%, robust fibre 6%, carbohydrate 40%, ash content 6%, saponin 10%-14%, tannin 2%, trimethyl-xanthine 0.95%, its resource is extremely abundant, but is not rationally utilized for a long time.In recent years, the exploitation of tea seed cake have been caused day by day the great attention of various places.And the utilization of existing tea seed cake, all generally to extract tea saponin, or fermentation is as feed, but when fermenting as feed, owing to containing tea saponin, the meeting of animal is caused to disadvantageous effect, also have and first extract the then remaining fermented feed of doing of tea saponin, input ratio is larger like this, economic benefit not obvious, and through extracting tea seed cake after tea saponin after the immersion of other materials such as ethanol, animal is not liked to eat.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of economic environmental protection, can realize the oil tea CHAKUBING of utilizing of recycling economy and manufacture the method for oil tea special fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Utilize oil tea CHAKUBING to manufacture a method for oil tea special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Prepare starter: by wanting 0.1% fertilizer starter of fermentation materials weight with fresh rice bran, starter to be diluted, every 1 kilogram of fertilizer starter adds 5 kilograms of rice brans;
Regulate moisture: CHAKUBING is pulverized, and the not about 1cm of the particle diameter after pulverizing, adds water and regulate moisture, and the moisture of the CHAKUBING particle after pulverizing should be controlled at 60%～70% left and right;
Build heap fermentation: regulate moisture back to spread ready starter limit Jian Dui, the ready starter of per kilogram is joined 1～2 ton of CHAKUBING particle regulating after moisture, pile highly 1.2～1.5 meters, wide 2 meters, length can not be less than 2 meters;
Mix ventilation thoroughly: fertilizer starter is aerobic fermentation, accomplish to mix thoroughly, duty is turned over, ventilate and be advisable, at normal temperatures, through 48 hours, temperature rose to 50～60 ℃, within the 3rd day, can reach 70 ℃ above after, under this high temperature, every each turning half a day once, make temperature-stable at 55～65 ℃, and punching ventilation carry out the needed oxygen of afterfermentation on stockpile, keeps 6～8 days;
Fermentation completes: cool the temperature to normal temperature.
During described adjusting moisture can by the CHAKUBING particle after pulverizing and cow dung, straw powder, mushroom residue, peanut hull meal, rice husk and, one or more in sawdust or inorganic fertilizer fully mix.Increase organic and inorganic substance, regulate air permeability, according to specific region, carry out and survey soil formula, rational allocation.
The described heap of building ferments and can, after Jian Dui completes, can add a cover on surface the ventilation property covertures such as straw screen or mat.Heat and moisture preserving, for fermentation provides better fermentation condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the economic environmental protection of the present invention, can realize recycling economy, be convenient to carry out survey soil formula, rational allocation.
Embodiment:
Below by embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Utilize oil tea CHAKUBING to manufacture a method for oil tea special fertilizer, comprise the following steps,
Prepare starter: by wanting 0.1% fertilizer starter of fermentation materials weight with fresh rice bran, starter to be diluted, every 1 kilogram of fertilizer starter adds 5 kilograms of rice brans;
Regulate moisture: CHAKUBING is pulverized, and the not about 1cm of the particle diameter after pulverizing, adds water and regulate moisture, and the moisture of the CHAKUBING particle after pulverizing should be controlled at 65% left and right;
Build heap fermentation: regulate moisture back to spread ready starter limit Jian Dui, the ready starter of per kilogram is joined 1～2 ton of CHAKUBING particle regulating after moisture, pile highly 1.3 meters, wide 2 meters, length can not be less than 2 meters;
Mix ventilation thoroughly: fertilizer starter is aerobic fermentation, accomplish to mix thoroughly, duty is turned over, ventilate and be advisable, at normal temperatures, through 48 hours, temperature rose to 55 ℃, within the 3rd day, can reach 70 ℃ above after, under this high temperature, every each turning half a day once, make temperature-stable at 60 ℃, and punching ventilation carry out the needed oxygen of afterfermentation on stockpile, keeps 7 days;
Fermentation completes: cool the temperature to normal temperature.
While regulating moisture can by the CHAKUBING particle after pulverizing and cow dung, straw powder, mushroom residue, peanut hull meal, rice husk and, one or more in sawdust or inorganic fertilizer fully mix.
Build heap fermentation and can, after Jian Dui completes, can add a cover on surface the ventilation property covertures such as straw screen or mat.
After transplanting, the in the situation that of continuous sunny high temperature, to tree crown and trunk water spray or the rising agent of spray inhibition.
The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. utilize oil tea CHAKUBING to manufacture a method for oil tea special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Prepare starter: by wanting 0.1% fertilizer starter of fermentation materials weight with fresh rice bran, starter to be diluted, every 1 kilogram of fertilizer starter adds 5 kilograms of rice brans;
Regulate moisture: CHAKUBING is pulverized, and the not about 1cm of the particle diameter after pulverizing, adds water and regulate moisture, and the moisture of the CHAKUBING particle after pulverizing should be controlled at 60%～70% left and right;
Build heap fermentation: regulate moisture back to spread ready starter limit Jian Dui, the ready starter of per kilogram is joined 1～2 ton of CHAKUBING particle regulating after moisture, pile highly 1.2～1.5 meters, wide 2 meters, length can not be less than 2 meters;
Mix ventilation thoroughly: fertilizer starter is aerobic fermentation, accomplish to mix thoroughly, duty is turned over, ventilate and be advisable, at normal temperatures, through 48 hours, temperature rose to 50～60 ℃, within the 3rd day, can reach 70 ℃ above after, under this high temperature, every each turning half a day once, make temperature-stable at 55～65 ℃, and punching ventilation carry out the needed oxygen of afterfermentation on stockpile, keeps 6～8 days;
Fermentation completes: cool the temperature to normal temperature.
2. a kind of method of utilizing oil tea CHAKUBING to manufacture oil tea special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: during described adjusting moisture can by the CHAKUBING particle after pulverizing and cow dung, straw powder, mushroom residue, peanut hull meal, rice husk and, one or more in sawdust or inorganic fertilizer fully mix.
3. a kind of method of utilizing oil tea CHAKUBING to manufacture oil tea special fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described heap of building ferments and can, after Jian Dui completes, can add a cover on surface the ventilation property covertures such as straw screen or mat.
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| CN201410306937.1A CN104130038A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Method using camellia oleifera squeezed tea cake to make camellia oleifera special-purpose fertilizer |
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| CN201410306937.1A CN104130038A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Method using camellia oleifera squeezed tea cake to make camellia oleifera special-purpose fertilizer |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859365A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Compound fertilizer and application thereof to improving content of squalene in tobacco leaves |
| CN105859364A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tea tree fruit dreg fertilizer and application thereof in improvement of tobacco leaf squalene content |
| CN106083237A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of tea seed cake based compound fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
| CN106167425A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Fertilizer composition and the application in improving Nicotiana tabacum L. Squalene content thereof |
| CN106495938A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam |
| CN108203318A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 江西涞腾实业有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize quail excrement and the method for tea seed cake production organic fertilizer |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN109437990A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-08 | 四川省久益生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of method of organic fertilizer processing |
| CN110786197A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | 赣南医学院 | Rejuvenation method for camellia oleifera trees in mountain sloping fields |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083237A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of tea seed cake based compound fertilizer, preparation method and applications |
| CN105859365A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Compound fertilizer and application thereof to improving content of squalene in tobacco leaves |
| CN105859364A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tea tree fruit dreg fertilizer and application thereof in improvement of tobacco leaf squalene content |
| CN106167425A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-30 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Fertilizer composition and the application in improving Nicotiana tabacum L. Squalene content thereof |
| CN106495938A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer suitable for camellia oleifera lam |
| CN108203318A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-26 | 江西涞腾实业有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize quail excrement and the method for tea seed cake production organic fertilizer |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN109437990A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-08 | 四川省久益生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of method of organic fertilizer processing |
| CN110786197A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | 赣南医学院 | Rejuvenation method for camellia oleifera trees in mountain sloping fields |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |