CN104541886A - Planting method of sorghum - Google Patents
Planting method of sorghum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541886A CN104541886A CN201510006905.4A CN201510006905A CN104541886A CN 104541886 A CN104541886 A CN 104541886A CN 201510006905 A CN201510006905 A CN 201510006905A CN 104541886 A CN104541886 A CN 104541886A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- seed
- soil
- chinese sorghum
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of sorghum. The method comprises the steps of 1, preparing a land, namely, regulating the pH of the soil to be 7.5 to 8.0; 2, preparing seeds, namely, selecting plump seeds with germination rate being more than 95, drying by air in a sunny day for 3 to 5 days before sowing, soaking warm water at temperature of 50 to 58 DEG C for 3 to 5 days, and then mixing with a bactericide after drying by air; 3, sowing, namely, sowing from late April to early May, and keeping the ground temperature to be 10 to 12 DEG C; 4, applying fertilizer, namely, applying 6 to 10kg of diammonium phosphate or combined fertilizer prepared from 6 to 10kg of three-component phosphatic fertilizer and 2.5 to 3kg of urea to the land per mu; 5, performing land management; 6, harvesting, namely, harvesting when 80% of the seeds reach the late dough stage. With the adoption of the planting method of sorghum, the output of sorghum can be increased, and the growth is accelerated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese sorghum.
Background technology
Chinese sorghum is one of important consumable products, it is again the important source material of liquor production, sorghum production with ecological friendly and environmental friendliness for principal character, agricultural chemicals is not used in production and process, chemical fertilizer, produce hormone, chemical addition agent, the chemosynthesis materials such as preservative, do not use technique for gene engineering and product thereof, advocate the method such as manure use and the control of disease pest and weed biological synthesis, along with the increasing of National agricultural structure strategical adjustment dynamics and the quickening of paces of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and domestic and international market demand pull the guiding with governments at all levels, Chinese sorghum at home rice district production development by from startup stage enter into gradually vigorous period, traditional Chinese sorghum planting technology inefficiency, poor growth, output is not high, and easily suffer from parasitosis.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese sorghum, the implantation methods of this Chinese sorghum can improve Output of Sorghum, growth rate.
For achieving the above object, the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese sorghum of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1, field process, soil plough horizon is deep, and P in soil H value is 7.5 ~ 8.0;
2, seed treatment, selects that large grain is full, the seed of germination rate more than 95%, selects fine day airing 3 ~ 5 days before broadcasting, and then plants 3 ~ 5 points by 50 ~ 58 DEG C of warm water temperature, dresses seed after drying rear fungicide seed treatment;
3, sow, the sowing time late April ~ the first tenday period of a month in May, ground temperature is stabilized in 10 ~ 12 DEG C, sow after adopting first overlay film or first after planting overlay film, wide-and narrow-row program request is sowed, large row 60 ~ 80cm, little row 25 ~ 35cm, seeding quantity every mu 1.5 ~ 2kg, sowing depth 3 ~ 4cm;
4, seed manure is executed: every mu applies diammonium phosphate 6 ~ 10kg or threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer 6 ~ 10kg and urea 2.5 ~ 3kg and combines fertile;
5, field management
1) in seedling stage: look into seedling in time after emerging, finding is short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time, the thinning when 3 ~ 4 leaves, 5 ~ 6 leaf final singlings, disease of roguing seedling, stays healthy seedling, meal with wine executes seed manure, short neat " three generations's seedling " to growing way weak or reseed that the seedling of transplanting should be suitable impose quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer;
2) cultivation uproot: in conjunction with final singling, once, before dialling joint, intertillage is once for the shallow hoe in vacant lot place;
3) middle term management: execute jointing fertilizer, growth combination elongating stage is poured water, and executes urea 15kg for every mu, will water simultaneously in good time, comparatively large to water consumption at heading stage at jointing, should note having watered jointing water and booting water;
4) ridging in mid-term: jointing and booting stage, topdress timely cultivation and banking after watering;
5) final-period management: rationally irrigation and drainage, meets Arid irrigate in grouting time, when chance rainfall is many, should carry out drainage works;
6, gather in the crops: when the seed 80% reaches wax ripeness latter stage, gather in the crops.
Further, in step 1) in, in conjunction with autumn ploughing, execute well-rotted farmyard manure every mu 3000 ~ 4000kg, after autumn ploughing, rake a kind of farm tools stores moisture in the soil in time, and reach Land leveling, soil is in small, broken bits, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, retains and conserve soil moisture.
Further, in step 2) in, described bactericide is set to carbendazim or triadimefon.
Further, in step 5) in, find mythimna separata, available 5% goes out young arteries and veins No. three colloidal suspending agent every mu 40ml, and the 30kg that adds water spray, and corn borer can kill the clever granule of snout moth's larva with 30%, and every strain is offerd medicine 0.2 gram and prevented and treated.
Further, in step 5) in, pull out dust-brand diseased plant, take to outside field buried with sterilizing source.
Further, in step 5) in, shoal as upper blade after heading, bottom occur yellow leaf have obviously de-fertile phenomenon time, should supplement and attack granulated fertilizer, generally with 1.5 ~ 5% urea and 2 ~ 4% stone leaching liquor carry out top dressing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The implantation methods of Chinese sorghum of the present invention is planted by selecting excellent Chinese sorghum, and bask seeds, the significant germination rate improving plantation, scientific change soil, makes P in soil H be 7.5 ~ 8.0, significantly improves Chinese sorghum survival rate, and growth rate, the in good time situation for Chinese sorghum takes rational dense planting, and in good time applies fertilizer for Chinese sorghum situation, carries out Prevention and Curation targetedly according to different time Chinese sorghum frequently-occurring diseases.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese sorghum of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1, home environment and condition:
Soil plough horizon is deep, and P in soil H value is 7.5 ~ 8.0, flat, and filling pumping equipment is supporting, diversion irrigation or well irrigation.
2, culture technique:
(1) wholely with fertilising
In conjunction with autumn ploughing, execute well-rotted farmyard manure every mu 3000 ~ 4000kg, after autumn ploughing, rake a kind of farm tools stores moisture in the soil in time, and reach Land leveling, soil is in small, broken bits, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, retains and conserve soil moisture;
(2) crop rotation: the Chinese sorghum rotation cycle is 3 ~ 4 years
3, seed treatment:
1) Fruit variety: select the improved seeds be applicable to, lucky assorted 80, assorted No. 3 of Shanxi, No. 6, Ji Liang etc.;
2) seed treatment: select that large grain is full, the seed of germination rate more than 95%, selects fine day airing 3 ~ 5 days before broadcasting, and then plants 3 ~ 5 points by 50 ~ 58 DEG C of warm water temperature, dresses seed after drying rear carbendazim, triadimefon seed dressing;
3) sow: the sowing time is generally in the upper soll layer 5cm degree of depth, it is suitable that ground temperature is stabilized in 10 ~ 12 DEG C, should sow greatly about late April-the first tenday period of a month in May, method: according to soil moisture content, sow after adopting first overlay film or first after planting overlay film, wide-and narrow-row is sowed, large row 60 ~ 80cm, little row 25 ~ 35cm, seeding quantity every mu 1.5 ~ 2kg, sowing depth 3 ~ 4cm.Mu is kept a full stand of seedings 7000 ~ 10000 strains, depending on kind and fertility state.Short bar is kept a full stand of seedings higher, fertile soil, and the general mu of long-stalked variety is kept a full stand of seedings 7000 ~ 8000 strains.
4) seed manure is enriched: every mu applies diammonium phosphate 6 ~ 10kg or threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer 6 ~ 10kg and urea 2.5 ~ 3kg and combines fertile, and seed manure be must guard against and contacted with seed.
4, field management:
The standard of using of chemical fertilizer follows NY/T394-2000, and the use standard of agricultural chemicals follows NY/T393-2000.
1) in seedling stage: look into seedling in time after emerging, find to be short of seedling and to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, the thinning when 3-4 sheet leaf, the final singling of 5-6 leaf, disease of roguing seedling, stays healthy seedling, drinks and executes seed manure, short neat " three generations's seedling " to growing way weak or reseed that the seedling of transplanting should be suitable impose quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer;
2) cultivation uproot: in conjunction with final singling, once, before dialling joint, intertillage is once for the shallow hoe in vacant lot place;
3) middle term management: execute jointing fertilizer, growth combination elongating stage is poured water, and executes urea 15kg for every mu, will water simultaneously in good time, comparatively large to water consumption at heading stage at jointing, should note having watered jointing water and booting water;
4) ridging in mid-term: jointing and booting stage, topdress timely cultivation and banking after watering;
As found mythimna separata, available 5% goes out young arteries and veins No. three colloidal suspending agent every mu 40ml, and the 30kg that adds water sprays, and corn borer can kill snout moth's larva spirit granule with 30%, and every strain is offerd medicine 0.2 gram and prevented and treated;
5) final-period management: rationally irrigation and drainage, meets Arid irrigate in grouting time, when chance rainfall is many, should carry out drainage works.As upper blade shoals after heading, there is yellow leaf in bottom, when having obvious de-fertile phenomenon, should supplement and attack granulated fertilizer, generally crosses stone leaching liquor with 1.5 ~ 5%% urea and 2 ~ 4% and carry out top dressing, pull out dust-brand diseased plant, take to outside field buried with sterilizing source.
5, gather in the crops: when the seed 80% reaches wax ripeness latter stage, be optimum harvest date.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for Chinese sorghum, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1, field process, soil plough horizon is deep, and P in soil H value is 7.5 ~ 8.0;
2, seed treatment, selects that large grain is full, the seed of germination rate more than 95%, selects fine day airing 3 ~ 5 days before broadcasting, and then plants 3 ~ 5 points by 50 ~ 58 DEG C of warm water temperature, dresses seed after drying rear fungicide seed treatment;
3, sow, the sowing time late April ~ the first tenday period of a month in May, ground temperature is stabilized in 10 ~ 12 DEG C, sow after adopting first overlay film or first after planting overlay film, wide-and narrow-row program request is sowed, large row 60 ~ 80cm, little row 25 ~ 35cm, seeding quantity every mu 1.5 ~ 2kg, sowing depth 3 ~ 4cm;
4, seed manure is executed: every mu applies diammonium phosphate 6 ~ 10kg or threeflod calcium superphosphate fertilizer 6 ~ 10kg and urea 2.5 ~ 3kg and combines fertile;
5, field management
1) in seedling stage: look into seedling in time after emerging, finding is short of seedling fills the gaps with seedlings in time, the thinning when 3 ~ 4 leaves, 5 ~ 6 leaf final singlings, disease of roguing seedling, stays healthy seedling, meal with wine executes seed manure, short neat " three generations's seedling " to growing way weak or reseed that the seedling of transplanting should be suitable impose quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer;
2) cultivation uproot: in conjunction with final singling, once, before dialling joint, intertillage is once for the shallow hoe in vacant lot place;
3) middle term management: execute jointing fertilizer, growth combination elongating stage is poured water, and executes urea 15kg for every mu, will water simultaneously in good time, comparatively large to water consumption at heading stage at jointing, should note having watered jointing water and booting water;
4) ridging in mid-term: jointing and booting stage, topdress timely cultivation and banking after watering;
5) final-period management: rationally irrigation and drainage, meets Arid irrigate in grouting time, when chance rainfall is many, should carry out drainage works;
6, gather in the crops: when the seed 80% reaches wax ripeness latter stage, gather in the crops.
2. the implantation methods of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, in conjunction with autumn ploughing, execute well-rotted farmyard manure every mu 3000 ~ 4000kg, after autumn ploughing, rake a kind of farm tools stores moisture in the soil in time, and reach Land leveling, soil is in small, broken bits, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, retains and conserve soil moisture.
3. the implantation methods of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, described bactericide is set to carbendazim or triadimefon.
4. the implantation methods of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 5) in, find mythimna separata, available 5% goes out young arteries and veins No. three colloidal suspending agent every mu 40ml, the 30kg that adds water sprays, and corn borer can kill snout moth's larva spirit granule with 30%, and every strain is offerd medicine 0.2 gram and prevented and treated.
5. the implantation methods of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 5) in, pull out dust-brand diseased plant, take to outside field buried with sterilizing source.
6. the implantation methods of Chinese sorghum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 5) in, shoal as upper blade after heading, bottom occurs that yellow leaf has when obviously taking off fertile phenomenon, should supplement and attack granulated fertilizer, generally cross stone leaching liquor with 1.5 ~ 5% urea and 2 ~ 4% and carry out top dressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006905.4A CN104541886A (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Planting method of sorghum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006905.4A CN104541886A (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Planting method of sorghum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541886A true CN104541886A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53059825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510006905.4A Pending CN104541886A (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2015-01-07 | Planting method of sorghum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104541886A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258283A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 正安县顶箐方竹笋有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Sorghum vulgare Pers. high yield |
| CN107363082A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-21 | 王坤 | A kind of method using high biomass compatibility sorghum restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal |
| CN107409704A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-01 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of forage sorghum high-yield planting method based on few hydroponics ground |
| CN110249934A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 平凉市农业科学院 | A kind of sorghum Mechanization Mulch Film cultural method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999658A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology for scientifically increasing yield of red sorghum |
-
2015
- 2015-01-07 CN CN201510006905.4A patent/CN104541886A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999658A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-08-27 | 郎溪县十字镇林华粮食种植家庭农场 | Planting technology for scientifically increasing yield of red sorghum |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "高粱地膜覆盖栽培技术", 《山西农业科学》 * |
| 杨永春: "旱塬地荏子套种高粱立体高效栽培技术", 《中国农技推广》 * |
| 秦晓玲: "甜高粱丰产栽培技术", 《内蒙古农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258283A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 正安县顶箐方竹笋有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Sorghum vulgare Pers. high yield |
| CN107363082A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-21 | 王坤 | A kind of method using high biomass compatibility sorghum restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal |
| CN107409704A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-01 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of forage sorghum high-yield planting method based on few hydroponics ground |
| CN110249934A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 平凉市农业科学院 | A kind of sorghum Mechanization Mulch Film cultural method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105284394B (en) | A kind of semiarid zone prevention and treatment corn stalk rot disease high-yield planting method | |
| CN104285660A (en) | Field cultivation method for pollution-free tomatoes | |
| CN106358748A (en) | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN104718927A (en) | Sorghum planting method | |
| CN100998287A (en) | Method for planting with machinery of licorice, astragalus mongholicus, kub-seng, scutellaria baicalensis, saposhnikovia divaricata, radix stellariae dichotomae | |
| CN105706683A (en) | Peanut cultivation method | |
| CN105493678A (en) | Method for improving orchard soil | |
| CN103597968A (en) | Greenhouse efficient cultivation mode for early spring tomatoes, summer cowpeas and autumn Chinese parsleys | |
| CN104956895A (en) | Cultivation method for oil-used peony cultivar danfeng | |
| CN105230294A (en) | Plantation method of coriander out of season | |
| CN105612984A (en) | Water-saving and high-yield cultivation method of winter wheat | |
| CN107306659A (en) | The oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers corn intercropping and interplanting crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns of Huanghe delta severe chlorate clay alkaline land cotton | |
| CN105284535B (en) | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of cepehalotaxus fortunei | |
| CN109258361A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-grade rice | |
| CN1509590A (en) | Soybean cultivating method with high yield | |
| CN105993816A (en) | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method | |
| CN104541886A (en) | Planting method of sorghum | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN107667690A (en) | A kind of thick-skinned melon grafting greenhouse cultivation method | |
| CN1136764C (en) | Rice transplanting dry farming cultivation method | |
| CN102893739B (en) | Millet method for culturing and transplanting seedlings | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN104285652A (en) | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN105638142A (en) | Sorghum high-yield cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |