CN109168939A - Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method and application - Google Patents
Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168939A CN109168939A CN201811071332.3A CN201811071332A CN109168939A CN 109168939 A CN109168939 A CN 109168939A CN 201811071332 A CN201811071332 A CN 201811071332A CN 109168939 A CN109168939 A CN 109168939A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method and application, sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps: the S1. winter cuts: all side shoots of the sunlight rose grape of the previous year are subjected to cutting back, stay one bud of base portion；S2. it puts bud: in mid-December, carrying out a bud using cyanamide；S3. at the end of May, first season fruit maturation；S4. heavy pruning promotees bud: after fruit harvesting, all result branches being returned and are cut to 6 sections, and the hibernaculum of 2 sections in use cyanamide point top is left and taken, bud eye is promoted to sprout；S5. by the end of October, second season fruit maturation；S6. suspend mode: after fruit harvesting, canopy film is opened, grape is made to enter dormant period.Using control first season fruit yield, branch management and the high characteristic of sunlight rose hibernaculum bud rate, by heavy pruning and point bud promote hibernaculum sprout in advance reach two season fruit effect, make grape in the cold the phase also can normal growth, improve economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestication of plants technical fields, it particularly relates to sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse production
Method and application.
Background technique
Grape is one of China's main fruit, and Time To Market is affected to grape selling price, counter-seas on production
Grape has good economic benefit, therefore in order to adjust grape dull season market supply, meets the market demand, increase orchard worker and receive
Enter, use two crops a year technology, but in Suqian area, cultivation sunlight rose grape is because technology and condition are limited, not yet
Accomplish to yield two crops a year.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse production side
Method and application, are able to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
S1. the winter cuts: all side shoots of the sunlight rose grape of the previous year being carried out cutting back, stay one bud of base portion；
S2. it puts bud: in mid-December, carrying out a bud using cyanamide；
S3. at the end of May, first season fruit maturation；
S4. heavy pruning promotees bud: after fruit harvesting, all result branches being returned and are cut to leaving and taking 6 sections, and using at the top of cyanamide point
The hibernaculum of 2 sections, promotes bud eye to sprout；
S5. by the end of October, second season fruit maturation；
S6. suspend mode: after fruit harvesting, canopy film is opened, grape is made to enter dormant period.
Further, include the first water and fertilizer management between step S2 and S3, between step S4 and S5: rudiment is to blooming
Before, application high nitrogen fertilizer is primary, every plant of 100g or so；Florescence applies phosphate fertilizer；Fruit veraison applies high potash fertilizer, chases after at the end of May
An organic fertilizer is applied, according to soil moisture content, is watered 1-2 times weekly.
Further, further include the plantation of sunlight rose grape: the sunlight rose seedling choosing well developed root system, growing fine,
In heliogreenhouse, uses " factory " font cultivation mode to plant, carry out the second water and fertilizer management and branch management after plantation.
Further, second water and fertilizer management: principle is applied using thin fertilizer is diligent, applied primary urine every 15 days after lamina
Element promotes plant fast-growth；After field planting 3 months, balance fertilizer is applied, once a week, is watered weekly 1-2 according to soil moisture content
It is secondary.
Further, it the branch management: selects and remain the good branch of growing way and grows straight up, remaining is erased, to new
The tip it is long to 1.5m when carry out pinching processing, stay a nutrition branch level northwards grow after pinching and be used as trunk, side shoot stay 6 leaves into
Row pinching processing.
Further, it after step S6 fruit harvesting, beats defoliant and vine is promoted to enter dormant state.
Application of the sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method in vinegrowing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: high using control first season fruit yield, branch management and sunlight rose hibernaculum bud rate
Characteristic, by heavy pruning and point bud promote hibernaculum sprout in advance reach two season fruit effect, making grape, the phase also can be normal in the cold
Growth, improves economic value.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
S1. the winter cuts: all side shoots of the sunlight rose grape of the previous year being carried out cutting back, stay one bud of base portion；
S2. it puts bud: in mid-December, carrying out a bud using cyanamide；
S3. at the end of May, first season fruit maturation；
S4. heavy pruning promotees bud: after fruit harvesting, all result branches being returned and are cut to leaving and taking 6 sections, and using at the top of cyanamide point
The hibernaculum of 2 sections, promotes bud eye to sprout；
S5. by the end of October, second season fruit maturation；
S6. suspend mode: after fruit harvesting, canopy film is opened, grape is made to enter dormant period.
Between step S2 and S3, include the first water and fertilizer management between step S4 and S5: to before blooming, application is high for rudiment
Nitrogenous fertilizer is primary, every plant of 100g or so；Florescence applies phosphate fertilizer；Fruit veraison applies high potash fertilizer, imposes at the end of May primary organic
Fertilizer waters 1-2 times weekly according to soil moisture content.
Further include the plantation of sunlight rose grape: the sunlight rose seedling choosing well developed root system, growing fine, in heliogreenhouse
In, it uses " factory " font cultivation mode to plant, carries out the second water and fertilizer management and branch management after plantation.
Second water and fertilizer management: principle is applied using thin fertilizer is diligent, every the urea of application in 15 days after lamina, promotes plant
Fast-growth；After field planting 3 months, application balance fertilizer waters 1-2 times weekly according to soil moisture content once a week.
The branch management: selecting and remain the good branch of growing way and grow straight up, remaining is erased, long to 1.5m to young sprout
Shi Jinhang pinching processing stays a nutrition branch level northwards to grow as trunk after pinching, side shoot stays 6 leaves to carry out at pinching
Reason.
After step S6 fruit harvesting, beats defoliant and vine is promoted to enter dormant state.
In order to facilitate understanding above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, below by way of in specifically used mode to of the invention above-mentioned
Technical solution is described in detail.
Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method, comprising:
1) soil preparation: in planting soil: sheep dung: rice husk: the ratio that river sand weight ratio is 5:2:2:1 carries out soil preparation.
2) cropping pattern: planting in heliogreenhouse, uses " factory " font cultivation mode, using diameter 2m, high 60cm's
Control root device is planted by seeding row spacing 2.5m × 8m.
3) nursery stock prepares: well developed root system is chosen, the sunlight rose seedling that grows fine is planted, by old root, rotten before plantation
Too long root system is simultaneously carried out cutting back by root removal.
4) it plants: being filled to 15 centimeters away from top or so by prepared soil in control root device, nursery stock kind is being controlled into root device just
Root water soil pressure reality, and is poured in centre.
5) the second water and fertilizer management: principle is applied using thin fertilizer is diligent, every the urea of application in 15 days after lamina, promotes plant fast
Fast-growing is long；After field planting 3 months, balance fertilizer is applied, once a week.It is watered 1-2 times weekly according to soil moisture content, in case of high temperature is dry
Non-irrigated period can water more, and dormant period is without watering in winter.
6) branch management: selecting and remain the good branch of growing way and grow straight up, remaining is erased, when young sprout it is long to 1.5m when
Pinching processing is carried out, stays a nutrition branch level northwards to grow as trunk after pinching, side shoot stays 6 leaves to carry out pinching processing.
7) winter cuts: at the beginning of 12 months, all side shoots being carried out cutting back, one bud of base portion is stayed, controls first fruit yield.
8) it puts bud: in mid-December, carrying out a bud using cyanamide.
9) water and fertilizer management: rudiment is to before blooming, and application high nitrogen fertilizer is primary, every plant of 100g or so；Florescence applies phosphate fertilizer；Fruit
Real veraison applies high potash fertilizer, imposes an organic fertilizer at the end of May, according to soil moisture content, waters 1-2 times weekly, such as high temperature
Dry weather, irrigation amount can increase.
10) first season fruit maturation: first season fruit comes to the ripening period at the end of May.
11) heavy pruning promotees bud: all result branches being returned and are cut to only leaving and taking 6 sections, and use 2 sections at the top of cyanamide point
The hibernaculum of position, promotes bud eye to sprout.
12) water and fertilizer management: rudiment is to before blooming, and application high nitrogen fertilizer is primary, every plant of 100g or so；Florescence applies phosphate fertilizer；
Fruit veraison applies high potash fertilizer, according to soil moisture content, waters 1-2 times weekly, such as high temperature and drought weather, irrigation amount can increase
Add, imposing an organic fertilizer by the end of October, and every plant of 100g high nitrogen fertilizer of arranging in pairs or groups.
13) second season fruit is mature: by the end of October, second season sunlight rose comes to the ripening period.
14) suspend mode: after fruit harvesting, canopy film is opened, grape is made to enter dormant period.
15) winter cuts: all result branch cutting backs are only stayed a section to base portion.
16) put bud: mid-December left-right dots bud promote bud differentiation, cover canopy film.
It is empty among reduction if time more anxiety can pass through heavy pruning rush hibernaculum and sprout when fruit is close mature
Working days extend fruit tree dormancy time after second of fruit harvesting.
Using above-mentioned sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method, realizes and yield two crops a year in Suqian area, also,
Annual output is 3000 jin or so to the sunlight rose grape that original is harvested for one time each year per acre, using the method for the present invention, first season yield control
At 1800 jin or so, the second season also controls at 1800 jin or so system, while improving per mu yield, realizes wrong season growth, pole
Big improves economic value.
In conclusion utilizing control first season fruit yield, branch management and sun by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention
The high characteristic of light rose hibernaculum bud rate, by heavy pruning and point bud promote hibernaculum sprout in advance reach two season fruit effect, make grape
In the cold the phase also can normal growth, improve economic value.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
S1. the winter cuts: all side shoots of the sunlight rose grape of the previous year being carried out cutting back, stay one bud of base portion；
S2. it puts bud: in mid-December, carrying out a bud using cyanamide；
S3. at the end of May, first season fruit maturation；
S4. heavy pruning promotees bud: after fruit harvesting, all result branches being returned and are cut to leaving and taking 6 sections, and using at the top of cyanamide point
The hibernaculum of 2 sections, promotes bud eye to sprout；
S5. by the end of October, second season fruit maturation；
S6. suspend mode: after fruit harvesting, canopy film is opened, grape is made to enter dormant period.
2. sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2 and
Between S3, between step S4 and S5 include the first water and fertilizer management: rudiment to before blooming, application high nitrogen fertilizer it is primary, every plant of 100g
Left and right；Florescence applies phosphate fertilizer；Fruit veraison applies high potash fertilizer, imposes an organic fertilizer at the end of May, according to soil moisture content,
It waters 1-2 times weekly.
3. sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sunlight
The plantation of rose grape: the sunlight rose seedling choosing well developed root system, growing fine uses " factory " font to plant in heliogreenhouse
The plantation of training mode, carries out the second water and fertilizer management and branch management after plantation.
4. sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second water
Fertilizer management: principle is applied using thin fertilizer is diligent, every the urea of application in 15 days after lamina, promotes plant fast-growth；In field planting 3
After month, application balance fertilizer waters 1-2 times weekly according to soil moisture content once a week.
5. sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the branch pipe
Reason: selecting and remain the good branch of growing way and grow straight up, remaining is erased, when young sprout it is long to 1.5m when carry out pinching processing, pluck
A nutrition branch level is stayed northwards to grow as trunk after the heart, side shoot stays 6 leaves to carry out pinching processing.
6. sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S6 fruit
After harvesting, beats defoliant and vine is promoted to enter dormant state.
7. any sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method the answering in vinegrowing of claim 1-6
With.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071332.3A CN109168939A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071332.3A CN109168939A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method and application |
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| CN109168939A true CN109168939A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN201811071332.3A Pending CN109168939A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Sunlight rose grape two crops a year greenhouse cultivation method and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112166774A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 咸阳职业技术学院 | Method for delaying harvesting of sunshine muscat |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293138A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘冠义 | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape |
| CN106982702A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-28 | 王焕明 | Warmhouse booth grape two crops a year Spring Festival listing technology |
| CN107278792A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-24 | 平度市职业中等专业学校 | Red Ba Ladi grapes two crops a year implantation methods in a kind of intelligent greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811071332.3A patent/CN109168939A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293138A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘冠义 | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape |
| CN106982702A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-28 | 王焕明 | Warmhouse booth grape two crops a year Spring Festival listing technology |
| CN107278792A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-24 | 平度市职业中等专业学校 | Red Ba Ladi grapes two crops a year implantation methods in a kind of intelligent greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 宁夏水利科学研究院: "《宁夏优势特色作物农机节水农艺一体化生产技术规程》", 31 December 2017, 宁夏人民出版社 * |
| 张天柱: "《果树高效栽培技术》", 31 January 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 王博等: "阳光玫瑰葡萄在广西南宁的引种表现及其一年两收栽培技术", 《南方农业学报》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112166774A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 咸阳职业技术学院 | Method for delaying harvesting of sunshine muscat |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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