CN112616519A - Farming uses breeding device - Google Patents
Farming uses breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616519A CN112616519A CN202011413240.6A CN202011413240A CN112616519A CN 112616519 A CN112616519 A CN 112616519A CN 202011413240 A CN202011413240 A CN 202011413240A CN 112616519 A CN112616519 A CN 112616519A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device for agricultural planting, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting and comprises a cultivation box, a top cover and bolts, wherein the cultivation box and the top cover are fixedly installed through the bolts; the cultivation device for agricultural planting is provided with a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a data storage module, a signal sending module and a monitoring camera; can be at the in-process that this breeding device used, be convenient for long-range utilization cell-phone monitors the growth condition of incubator inside seed or seedling, avoided traditional cultivation personnel to need regularly to go to cultivate the place and carry out the on-the-spot observation and the problem that wastes time and energy, so not only can reduce cultivation personnel's work load, also can know in real time the growth condition of seed or seedling in addition to the cultivation of seed or seedling has brought the facility.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for agricultural planting.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agricultural labor objects are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the agricultural planting refers to cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers, plants, medicinal plants and other plants, and seeds are usually required to be cultivated into seedlings by using a cultivation device before the agricultural planting.
However, most of current plant breeding devices are at the in-process that uses, be not convenient for long-range growth condition to seed or seedling to monitor, need cultivate the personnel and regularly go to cultivate the place and carry out the on-the-spot observation, so not only can increase the work load of cultivating the personnel, but also be difficult to know in real time the growth condition of seed or seedling, when seed or seedling are cultivated, be not convenient for collect cyclic utilization to the produced sewage that seed or seedling watered, often directly discharge, the water resource that wastes that so can be very big, for this reason, we have proposed a breeding device for agricultural planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a cultivation apparatus for agricultural cultivation, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation device for agricultural planting comprises a cultivation box, a top cover and bolts, wherein the cultivation box and the top cover are fixedly installed through the bolts, the bottom of the side face of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a supporting base, the inside of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a through hole, cotton cloth is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the cultivation box, a humidity sensing probe is arranged at the top of the cotton cloth, cultivation soil is paved inside the cultivation box, the top of the inner cavity of the top cover is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and an illuminating lamp is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat;
the top of the top cover is fixedly connected with a controller, the controller comprises a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a numerical value setting module, a circuit control module, a data storage module and a signal sending module, the output end of the signal receiving module is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module, the output end of the signal processing module is in signal connection with the input ends of the numerical value setting module, the data storage module and the signal sending module respectively, the output end of the numerical value setting module is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module, the top of the inner cavity of the top cover is fixedly connected with an installation rod, the bottom of the installation rod is fixedly connected with a water delivery sleeve, the bottom of the water delivery sleeve is fixedly provided with a spray head, one side of the water delivery sleeve is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the outer part of the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided, one side of the top cover is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly sleeved with fan blades, the top of an inner cavity of the heat supply sleeve is fixedly connected with a heating plate, the other side of the inner cavity of the top cover is fixedly provided with a monitoring camera, a carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe and a temperature sensing probe from top to bottom in sequence, one side of the top cover is fixedly sleeved with a carbon dioxide inlet pipe, and an air inlet valve is fixedly arranged outside the carbon dioxide inlet pipe;
the fixed outlet pipe that has cup jointed in bottom of artificial containers, the fixed cover in outside of outlet pipe bottom has connect and has handled the case, the top joint of handling the case has the movable cover, the top of movable cover is through the gim peg and the top fixed connection who handles the case, the inside fixed mounting who handles the case has the filter, the top fixed mounting who supports the base has the water pump, the top of water pump is through the drinking-water pipe and the one side fixed connection who handles the case, and the bottom fixed connection of circulating pipe and inlet tube is passed through to one side of water pump, the outside fixed mounting of circulating pipe has the circulation water valve.
As a preferred embodiment, the top of the cotton cloth is contacted with the bottom of the cultivation soil, and the bottom of the cotton cloth is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box.
As a preferred embodiment, the humidity sensing probes are located inside the cultivation soil, the number of the humidity sensing probes is three, and the three humidity sensing probes are connected in series.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the illuminating lamps is six, the six illuminating lamps are equal in size, and the six illuminating lamps are all independently controlled.
As a preferred embodiment, a circuit board is fixedly connected inside the controller, and a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a value setting module, a circuit control module, a data storage module and a signal sending module are fixedly connected to the front surface of the circuit board from left to right in sequence.
In a preferred embodiment, the water inlet valve is a solenoid valve, and an input end of the water inlet valve is electrically connected with an output end of the circuit control module.
As a preferred embodiment, a resistance wire is fixedly installed inside the heating plate, the heating plate is located on one side of the fan blade, and the input end of the heating plate is electrically connected with the output end of the circuit control module.
In a preferred embodiment, the air intake valve is an electromagnetic valve, and an input end of the air intake valve is electrically connected to an output end of the circuit control module.
As a preferred embodiment, the material of the filter plate is activated carbon material, and the outside of the filter plate is matched with the inner cavity of the treatment box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this breeding device for farming, through setting up signal reception module, the signal processing module, the data storage module, signaling module and surveillance camera head, can be at the in-process that this breeding device used, the long-range cell-phone of being convenient for utilize monitors the growth condition of incubator inside seed or seedling, avoided traditional cultivation personnel to need regularly go to cultivate the place and carry out the on-the-spot observation and the problem that wastes time and energy, so not only can reduce cultivation personnel's work load, and also can know in real time the growth condition of seed or seedling, thereby the cultivation for seed or seedling has brought the facility.
According to the cultivation device for agricultural planting, the humidity sensing probe, the controller, the water conveying sleeve, the spray head, the water inlet pipe and the water inlet valve are arranged, so that the humidity in planting soil can be conveniently detected in the cultivation process of seeds or seedlings, automatic watering can be carried out on the seeds or the seedlings, the controller, the heat supply sleeve, the transmission motor, the fan blades, the heating plate and the temperature sensing probe are arranged, the temperature inside the cultivation device can be automatically controlled, and a good and comfortable growth environment can be provided for the seeds or the seedlings;
this breeding device for farming through setting up processing case, movable cover, gim peg, filter, water pump, drinking-water pipe, circulating pipe and circulation water valve, can be at the in-process that seed or seedling watered, can collect filtration treatment to produced sewage, and the later stage of being convenient for carries out cyclic utilization to the water after handling, has avoided the problem that traditional direct emission can waste the water resource to the energy has been practiced thrift.
This breeding device for farming, through setting up mount pad and light, can be at the in-process that the seedling was cultivated, be convenient for carry out the independent control to six lights according to the required illumination demand of the different growth periods of seedling, can effectual regulation seedling growth's illumination intensity, thereby for the cultivation growth of seedling provides favorable condition, and through setting up the controller, carbon dioxide concentration inductive probe, carbon dioxide intake pipe and admission valve, can control the inside carbon dioxide content of incubator according to the demand of the different growth periods photosynthesis of seedling, thereby make the growth that the seedling can healthy thrive.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the mounting base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a heat jacket according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a heating plate according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of electrical connections of a controller according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a top cover; 3. a bolt; 4. a support base; 5. a cultivation box; 6. a through hole; 7. cotton cloth; 8. a humidity sensing probe; 9. a mounting seat; 10. an illuminating lamp; 11. a controller; 111. a signal receiving module; 112. a signal processing module; 113. a value setting module; 114. a circuit control module; 115. a data storage module; 116. a signal transmitting module; 12. mounting a rod; 13. a water delivery sleeve; 14. a spray head; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a water inlet valve; 17. a heat supply jacket; 18. a drive motor; 19. a fan blade; 20. heating plates; 21. a surveillance camera; 22. a carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe; 23. a temperature sensing probe; 24. a carbon dioxide inlet pipe; 25. an intake valve; 26. a water outlet pipe; 27. a treatment tank; 28. a movable cover; 29. a fixing bolt; 30. a filter plate; 31. a water pump; 32. a water pumping pipe; 33. a circulation pipe; 34. and a circulating water valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, including a cultivation box 1, a top cover 2 and a bolt 3, in order to prevent the loss of planting soil, the cultivation box 1 and the top cover 2 can be fixedly installed by the bolt 3, and the bottom of the side of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a support base 4, the cultivation box 5 is fixedly connected with the inside of the cultivation box 1, a through hole 6 is opened at the bottom of the cultivation box 5, and a cotton cloth 7 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 5, the top of the cotton cloth 7 is contacted with the bottom of the planting soil, and the bottom of the cotton cloth 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 5, when the seeds or the seedlings in the cultivation box 5 are watered, excessive water can permeate from the inside of the planting soil and flow downwards, at this time, the permeated water can flow out from the through hole 6 through the cotton cloth 7, at this time, the cotton cloth 7 can block the soil in the water, thereby preventing the loss of the planting soil.
Please refer to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the accurate detection of the humidity of planting the inside of soil, can set up humidity inductive probe 8 at the top of cotton 7, lay and cultivate soil in the inside of cultivating box 5, humidity inductive probe 8 is located the inside of cultivating soil, and humidity inductive probe 8's quantity is three, establish ties each other between three humidity inductive probe 8, through setting up three humidity inductive probe 8, can detect the humidity of planting the inside different positions of soil, not only bring the facility for the detection of planting soil humidity, and the precision that the inside humidity of planting soil detected has also been improved.
Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to facilitate the illumination intensity of the growth of the seedling inside the cultivation device, the top fixed connection mount pad 9 of the inner cavity of the top cover 2 can be used, the bottom fixed mounting illuminating lamps 10 are mounted at the mount pad 9, the number of the illuminating lamps 10 is six, the sizes of the six illuminating lamps 10 are equal, the six illuminating lamps 10 are controlled independently, when the seedling inside the cultivation device grows, the six illuminating lamps 10 can be controlled independently according to the illumination requirements required by the different growth periods of the seedling, the illumination intensity of the seedling can be controlled effectively, thereby bringing convenience to the cultivation growth of the seedling.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, in order to facilitate monitoring the growth condition of seeds or seedlings inside the cultivation device, the controller 11 may be fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 2, the controller 11 includes a signal receiving module 111, a signal processing module 112, a value setting module 113, a circuit control module 114, a data storage module 115 and a signal transmitting module 116, a circuit board is fixedly connected to the inside of the controller 11, the signal receiving module 111, the signal processing module 112, the value setting module 113, the circuit control module 114, the data storage module 115 and the signal transmitting module 116 are fixedly connected to the front of the circuit board from left to right in sequence, the output end of the signal receiving module 111 is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module 112, the output end of the signal processing module 112 is in signal connection with the input ends of the value setting module 113, the data storage module 115 and the signal transmitting module 116 respectively, the output end of the numerical value setting module 113 is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module 114, the monitoring camera 21, the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 and the temperature sensing probe 23 are fixedly installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the top cover 2 from top to bottom in sequence, when an incubator connects the signal transmitting module 116 through a mobile phone or a computer by using a wireless network, if the monitoring camera 21 monitors seeds or seedlings in the incubator in real time, the monitoring camera 21 transmits a monitored picture to the signal receiving module 111 in a signal mode, the signal receiving module 111 transmits a received signal to the signal processing module 112, the signal processing module 112 amplifies the signal, and transmits the processed signal to the data storage module 115 for storage and the signal transmitting module 116 respectively, at the moment, the signal transmitting module 116 transmits the processed signal to the incubator through the mobile phone or the computer, the cultivation personnel can remotely monitor the growth condition of the seeds or seedlings in the cultivation device through a mobile phone or a computer.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, in order to facilitate automatic watering of seeds or seedlings in the cultivating box 5, a mounting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the top cover 2, a water delivery sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting rod 12, a nozzle 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water delivery sleeve 13, a water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the water delivery sleeve 13, a water inlet valve 16 is fixedly mounted outside the water inlet pipe 15, the water inlet valve 16 is an electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the water inlet valve 16 is electrically connected to the output end of the circuit control module 114, when the humidity sensing probe 8 detects the humidity in the planting soil, the humidity sensing probe 8 transmits the detected humidity value to the signal receiving module 111 in a signal manner, the signal receiving module 111 transmits the received signal to the signal processing module 112, and the signal processing module 112 amplifies the signal, and transmits the processed signal to the value setting module 113, if the humidity value detected by the humidity sensing probe 8 is smaller than the humidity value range set by the value setting module 113 (i.e. the planting soil is lack of water), the circuit control module 114 will connect the circuit of the water inlet valve 16, and opens the water inlet valve 16, so that the water in the water inlet pipe 15 enters the inside of the water delivery sleeve 13, and is sprayed from the nozzle 14, which is convenient for watering the seeds or seedlings in the cultivating box 5, and as the water amount in the planting soil in the cultivating box 5 increases, if the humidity value detected by the humidity sensing probe 8 is larger than the humidity value range set by the numerical value setting module 113 (i.e. the water amount in the planting soil is too much), the circuit control module 114 will disconnect the circuit of the water inlet valve 16, and the water inlet valve 16 is closed, so that the watering can be stopped in time, and the seeds or seedlings in the cultivating box 5 can be automatically watered.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, in order to facilitate the control of the internal temperature of the cultivation device, a heat supply sleeve 17 may be fixedly connected to one side of an inner cavity of a top cover 2, a transmission motor 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover 2, fan blades 19 are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the transmission motor 18, a heating plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the heat supply sleeve 17, a resistance wire is fixedly installed inside the heating plate 20, the heating plate 20 is located at one side of the fan blades 19, an input end of the heating plate 20 is electrically connected to an output end of a circuit control module 114, when the temperature sensing probe 23 detects the internal temperature of the cultivation device, the temperature sensing probe 23 transmits a detected temperature value to a signal receiving module 111 in a signal manner, the signal receiving module 111 transmits a received signal to a signal processing module 112, and the signal processing module 112 amplifies the signal, and the processed signal is transmitted to the value setting module 113, if the temperature value detected by the temperature sensing probe 23 is smaller than the temperature value range set by the value setting module 113, the circuit control module 114 will simultaneously switch on the circuits of the transmission motor 18 and the heating plate 20 at this time, so that the inside of the heat supply sleeve 17 generates hot air, thereby facilitating the temperature rise of the inside of the cultivation device, if the temperature value detected by the temperature sensing probe 23 is larger than the temperature value range set by the value setting module 113, the circuit control module 114 will simultaneously switch off the circuits of the transmission motor 18 and the heating plate 20 at this time, so that the transmission motor 18 and the heating plate 20 stop working, thereby facilitating the automatic control of the temperature inside the cultivation device.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, in order to facilitate automatic control of the concentration of carbon dioxide inside the cultivation device, a carbon dioxide inlet pipe 24 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the top cover 2, an inlet valve 25 is fixedly installed outside the carbon dioxide inlet pipe 24, the inlet valve 25 is an electromagnetic valve, and an input end of the inlet valve 25 is electrically connected with an output end of the circuit control module 114, when the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 detects the concentration of carbon dioxide inside the cultivation device, the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 transmits the detected concentration value of carbon dioxide to the signal receiving module 111 in a signal manner, the signal receiving module 111 transmits the received signal to the signal processing module 112, the signal processing module 112 amplifies the signal and transmits the processed signal to the value setting module 113, and if the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 detects a concentration value smaller than the concentration value set by the value setting module 113 When the carbon dioxide concentration value range, circuit control module 114 will switch on the circuit of inlet valve 25 this moment, and open inlet valve 25, make carbon dioxide gas enter into the inside of breeding device from carbon dioxide inlet pipe 24, be convenient for provide sufficient carbon dioxide for the growth of the inside seedling of breeding device, if carbon dioxide concentration inductive probe 22 will detect the carbon dioxide concentration value be greater than the carbon dioxide concentration value range that numerical value setting module 113 set for, circuit control module 114 will break the circuit of inlet valve 25 this moment, and close inlet valve 25, stop carbon dioxide gas's transport, can carry out automatic control to the inside carbon dioxide concentration of breeding device, thereby make the seedling can healthy quick growth.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the recycling of the sewage generated during the cultivation of seeds or seedlings, a water outlet pipe 26 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, a treatment box 27 is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 26, a movable cover 28 is clamped at the top of the treatment box 27, the top of the movable cover 28 is fixedly connected with the top of the treatment box 27 through a fixing bolt 29, a filter plate 30 is fixedly installed inside the treatment box 27, the filter plate 30 is made of an activated carbon material, the outside of the filter plate 30 is matched with the inner cavity of the treatment box 27, a water pump 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the support base 4, the top of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with one side of the treatment box 27 through a water pumping pipe 32, one side of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water inlet pipe 15 through a circulating pipe 33, a circulating water valve 34 is fixedly installed outside the circulating pipe 33, and excess water generated when seeds or seedlings are watered can be collected at, and the sewage flows into the treatment tank 27 through the water outlet pipe 26, is filtered by the filter plate 30 and then is collected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 27, if the water quantity at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 27 reaches a certain quantity, the water pump 31 is started, the water body filtered by the inner cavity of the treatment tank 27 is conveyed to the inner part of the circulating pipe 33 through the water pumping pipe 32, and then the circulating water valve 34 is opened, so that the water body in the circulating pipe 33 enters the water inlet pipe 15 under the action of water pressure, and the sewage generated during the cultivation of seeds or seedlings is recycled.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that: the signal receiving module 111, the signal processing module 112, the value setting module 113, the circuit control module 114, the data storage module 115 and the signal sending module 116 are electrically and signal connected through a circuit on a circuit board.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, when the humidity sensing probe 8 detects the humidity in the planting soil, the humidity sensing probe 8 transmits the detected humidity value to the signal receiving module 111 in a signal mode, the signal receiving module 111 transmits the received signal to the signal processing module 112, the signal processing module 112 amplifies the signal and transmits the processed signal to the value setting module 113, if the humidity value detected by the humidity sensing probe 8 is smaller than the humidity value range set by the value setting module 113 (i.e. the planting soil is short of water), the circuit control module 114 connects the circuit of the water inlet valve 16 and opens the water inlet valve 16, so that the water in the water inlet pipe 15 enters the water conveying sleeve 13 and is sprayed out from the spray head 14, which is convenient for watering seeds or seedlings in the cultivation box 5, and along with the increase of the water amount in the planting soil in the cultivation box 5, if the humidity value detected by the humidity sensing probe 8 is larger than the humidity value range set by the numerical value setting module 113 (i.e. the water amount of the planting soil is excessive), the circuit control module 114 will disconnect the circuit of the water inlet valve 16 at this moment and close the water inlet valve 16, so as to stop watering in time, and thus the seeds or seedlings in the cultivating box 5 can be automatically watered;
then, when the temperature sensing probe 23 detects the temperature inside the cultivation device, the temperature sensing probe 23 will transmit the detected temperature value to the signal receiving module 111 in a signal manner, the signal receiving module 111 will transmit the received signal to the signal processing module 112, the signal processing module 112 will amplify the signal, and transmit the processed signal to the value setting module 113, if the temperature value detected by the temperature sensing probe 23 is smaller than the temperature value range set by the value setting module 113, the circuit control module 114 will simultaneously switch on the circuits of the driving motor 18 and the heating plate 20, so that hot air is generated inside the heat supplying sleeve 17, thereby facilitating the temperature rise inside the cultivation device, if the temperature value detected by the temperature sensing probe 23 is larger than the temperature value range set by the value setting module 113, the circuit control module 114 will simultaneously switch off the circuits of the driving motor 18 and the heating plate 20, the operation of the driving motor 18 and the heating plate 20 is stopped, thereby facilitating the automatic control of the temperature inside the cultivation apparatus;
then, when the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 detects the carbon dioxide concentration inside the cultivation device, the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 will transmit the detected carbon dioxide concentration value to the signal receiving module 111 in a signal manner, the signal receiving module 111 will transmit the received signal to the signal processing module 112, the signal processing module 112 will amplify the signal and transmit the processed signal to the value setting module 113, if the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 will detect that the carbon dioxide concentration value is smaller than the carbon dioxide concentration value range set by the value setting module 113, the circuit control module 114 will connect the circuit of the air inlet valve 25 and open the air inlet valve 25, so that the carbon dioxide gas enters the cultivation device from the carbon dioxide inlet pipe 24, which is convenient for providing sufficient carbon dioxide for the growth of seedlings inside the cultivation device, if the carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe 22 will detect that the carbon dioxide concentration value is greater than the carbon dioxide concentration value range set by the numerical setting module 113, the circuit control module 114 will open the circuit of the air inlet valve 25, close the air inlet valve 25, stop the transportation of carbon dioxide gas, and automatically control the carbon dioxide concentration inside the cultivation device, so that the seedlings can grow healthily and rapidly;
then, when the cultivating personnel connects the signal transmitting module 116 through a mobile phone or a computer by using a wireless network, if the monitoring camera 21 monitors the seeds or seedlings in the cultivating device in real time, the monitoring camera 21 transmits the monitored pictures to the signal receiving module 111 in a signal mode, the signal receiving module 111 transmits the received signals to the signal processing module 112, the signal processing module 112 amplifies the signals and transmits the processed signals to the data storage module 115 for storage and the signal transmitting module 116 respectively, at the moment, the signal transmitting module 116 transmits the processed signals to the cultivating personnel through the mobile phone or the computer, so that the cultivating personnel can remotely monitor the seeds or the growth conditions in the cultivating device through the mobile phone or the computer, and the problem that the traditional cultivating personnel needs to go to a cultivating place for field observation at regular intervals to take time and labor is avoided, therefore, the workload of the cultivation personnel can be reduced, and the growth condition of the seeds or the seedlings can be known in real time, so that convenience is brought to the cultivation of the seeds or the seedlings;
finally, when the seeds or seedlings in the cultivating box 5 are watered, excessive water can permeate from the inside of the planting soil and flow downwards, the water which permeates out can flow out from the through holes 6 through the cotton cloth 7, the cotton cloth 7 can filter and block the soil in the water, so that the planting soil can be prevented from losing, meanwhile, excessive water generated when the seeds or seedlings are watered can be collected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivating box 1, the sewage can flow into the inside of the processing box 27 along the water outlet pipe 26 and is collected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 27 after being filtered by the filter plate 30, if the water quantity at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 27 reaches a certain quantity, the water pump 31 is started, the water which is filtered inside the processing box 27 is conveyed to the inside of the circulating pipe 33 through the water pumping pipe 32, then the circulating water valve 34 is opened, so that the water inside the circulating pipe 33 enters the water inlet pipe 15 under the action of water pressure, thereby being convenient for recycling the sewage generated when the seeds or the seedlings are cultivated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a breeding device for farming, includes artificial containers (1), top cap (2) and bolt (3), its characterized in that: the cultivation box is characterized in that the cultivation box (1) and the top cover (2) are fixedly installed through bolts (3), a supporting base (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side face of the cultivation box (1), a cultivation box (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box (1), a through hole (6) is formed in the bottom of the cultivation box (5), cotton cloth (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (5), a humidity sensing probe (8) is arranged at the top of the cotton cloth (7), cultivation soil is laid in the cultivation box (5), a mounting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the top cover (2), and an illuminating lamp (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat (9);
the top of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected with a controller (11), the controller (11) comprises a signal receiving module (111), a signal processing module (112), a numerical value setting module (113), a circuit control module (114), a data storage module (115) and a signal sending module (116), the output end of the signal receiving module (111) is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module (112), the output end of the signal processing module (112) is in signal connection with the input ends of the numerical value setting module (113), the data storage module (115) and the signal sending module (116), the output end of the numerical value setting module (113) is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module (114), the top of the inner cavity of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (12), and the bottom end of the mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a water conveying sleeve (13), a spray head (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water delivery sleeve (13), a water inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected with one side of the water delivery sleeve (13), a water inlet valve (16) is fixedly arranged outside the water inlet pipe (15), one side of the inner cavity of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected with a heat supply sleeve (17), one side of the top cover (2) is fixedly connected with a transmission motor (18), the output shaft of the transmission motor (18) is fixedly sleeved with fan blades (19), the top of the inner cavity of the heat supply sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (20), a monitoring camera (21), a carbon dioxide concentration sensing probe (22) and a temperature sensing probe (23) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the top cover (2) from top to bottom, a carbon dioxide inlet pipe (24) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the top cover (2), an air inlet valve (25) is fixedly arranged outside the carbon dioxide air inlet pipe (24);
the fixed outlet pipe (26) that has cup jointed in bottom of artificial containers (1), the fixed cover in outside of outlet pipe (26) bottom has connect and has handled case (27), the top joint of handling case (27) has movable cover (28), the top of movable cover (28) is through gim peg (29) and the top fixed connection who handles case (27), the inside fixed mounting who handles case (27) has filter (30), the top fixed mounting who supports base (4) has water pump (31), the top of water pump (31) is through drinking-water pipe (32) and the one side fixed connection who handles case (27), and the bottom fixed connection of circulating pipe (33) and inlet tube (15) is passed through to one side of water pump (31), the outside fixed mounting of circulating pipe (33) has circulation water valve (34).
2. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of cotton cloth (7) contacts with the bottom of cultivating soil, and the bottom of cotton cloth (7) and the bottom fixed connection who cultivates box (5) inner chamber.
3. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: humidity inductive probe (8) are located the inside of cultivating soil, and the quantity of humidity inductive probe (8) is three, three establish ties each other between humidity inductive probe (8).
4. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of light (10) is six, and the size of six light (10) equals, six light (10) all independent control.
5. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the controller is characterized in that a circuit board is fixedly connected inside the controller (11), and a signal receiving module (111), a signal processing module (112), a numerical value setting module (113), a circuit control module (114), a data storage module (115) and a signal sending module (116) are fixedly connected to the front surface of the circuit board from left to right in sequence.
6. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet valve (16) is an electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the water inlet valve (16) is electrically connected with the output end of the circuit control module (114).
7. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the resistance wire is fixedly installed in the heating plate (20), the heating plate (20) is located on one side of the fan blades (19), and the input end of the heating plate (20) is electrically connected with the output end of the circuit control module (114).
8. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet valve (25) is an electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the air inlet valve (25) is electrically connected with the output end of the circuit control module (114).
9. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the material of filter (30) is the activated carbon material, and the outside of filter (30) and the inner chamber looks adaptation of handling case (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011413240.6A CN112616519A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Farming uses breeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011413240.6A CN112616519A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Farming uses breeding device |
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| CN112616519A true CN112616519A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| CN202011413240.6A Pending CN112616519A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Farming uses breeding device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113348833A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-07 | 重庆昌万洋年农业科技有限公司 | Transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling planting |
| CN113475277A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽省无为县都督生态茶叶有限公司 | Automatic-recording tea planting incubator and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |