CN210929014U - Seedling growing device for afforestation - Google Patents
Seedling growing device for afforestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210929014U CN210929014U CN201921618452.0U CN201921618452U CN210929014U CN 210929014 U CN210929014 U CN 210929014U CN 201921618452 U CN201921618452 U CN 201921618452U CN 210929014 U CN210929014 U CN 210929014U
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling raising
- growing seedlings
- water
- afforestation
- fixedly connected
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an equipment technical field of growing seedlings just discloses a device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness, which comprises a supporting table, the brace table upper surface is provided with the electric heat piece, the electric heat piece upper surface is provided with seedling raising pond, seedling raising pond bottom side wall is provided with multiunit seedling raising basin, seedling raising pond left surface and right flank communicate respectively has two sets of drain pipes, the water drainage tank has all been seted up in the four corners of brace table upper surface, the water drainage tank is located under the drain pipe. This device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness through atomizer, plastic film and exhaust fan cooperation, has realized the humidification and the dehumidification to the environment of growing seedlings to reached the effect of control environment humidity of growing seedlings, electric heat piece and plastic film cooperation have realized heating and heat preservation to the environment of growing seedlings, thereby have reached the effect of control environment temperature of growing seedlings, light filling lamp and sunshade net cooperation have realized the reinforcing of the environment of growing seedlings intensity of turning off light and have weakened, thereby realized the illumination control of control environment of growing seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seedling raising equipment technical field specifically is a seedling raising device of afforestation usefulness.
Background
One of the fundamental industries of the harmonious development of resources in China is forestry, which plays a role in protecting and culturing forest resources, promotes the development of economy in China, attaches more importance to the development of the forestry, enables the afforestation and greening work to be effectively carried out, and has important significance in the aspects of improving the nature, enabling the air to be fresher, maintaining water and soil, preventing and controlling pollution, a large number of seedlings are needed for both urban afforestation and planting artificial forestation, and an afforestation and seedling culture device with high survival rate is more and more needed; the general afforestation seedling raising device adopts the modes of cuttage and seeding in the open air environment; the afforestation seedling raising device of prior art is difficult to the temperature, the ventilation of environment, humidity and illumination control of growing seedlings, and the survival rate of growing seedlings is not high, receives natural weather influence big, is unfavorable for the popularization of afforestation work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness has solved prior art's afforestation device of growing seedlings to the temperature, ventilation, humidity and the illumination control difficulty of the environment of growing seedlings, and the survival rate of growing seedlings is not high, receives natural weather to influence greatly, is unfavorable for the problem of the popularization of afforestation work.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seedling culture device for afforestation comprises a support table, wherein an electric heating sheet is arranged on the upper surface of the support table, a seedling culture pond is arranged on the upper surface of the electric heating sheet, a plurality of groups of seedling culture basins are arranged on the inner bottom side wall of the seedling culture pond, the left side surface and the right side surface of the seedling culture pond are respectively communicated with two groups of water discharge pipes, four corners of the upper surface of the support table are respectively provided with water discharge grooves, the water discharge grooves are positioned under the water discharge pipes, the bottom of the support table is fixedly connected with a water tank, the left front side of the upper surface of the water tank is communicated with a water storage port, the right front side of the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with a water suction pipe, the bottom end of the water suction pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the water tank, the output, the utility model discloses a solar greenhouse, including canopy frame, inboard support table, canopy frame, inboard right side fixedly connected with exhaust fan, the canopy frame surface covers there is plastic film, inboard top fixedly connected with light filling lamp of canopy frame, canopy frame surface top is provided with the sunshade net, the equal fixedly connected with universal brake wheel in four corners of a supporting bench lower surface.
Preferably, the seedling raising pot comprises a pot body, and water leakage grooves are formed in the four corners of the lower surface and the outer surface of the pot body.
Preferably, the basin body is internally provided with a righting cap, the righting cap is in the shape of an inclined circular truncated cone, and the middle part of the righting cap is provided with a through hole.
Preferably, the inner wall of the pot body is provided with a net sleeve, the net sleeve is made of glutinous rice paper, and peat soil with the particle diameter of 0-5 mm and perlite with the particle diameter of 3-6 mm are arranged inside the net sleeve.
Preferably, the inside filter layer that is provided with of retaining mouth, the filter layer is inside to be provided with the cotton filter core of PP, granule active carbon filter core and soften the resin filter core respectively.
Preferably, the distance from the bottom of the light supplement lamp to the top of the plant is 0.6 m, the wave peak of the light supplement lamp is within the wavelength range of 600-680nm, and the illumination intensity of the light supplement lamp is higher than the light saturation point of the plant growth.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness through atomizer, plastic film and exhaust fan cooperation, has realized the humidification and the dehumidification to the environment of growing seedlings to reached the effect of control environment humidity of growing seedlings, electric heat piece and plastic film cooperation have realized heating and heat preservation to the environment of growing seedlings, thereby have reached the effect of control environment temperature of growing seedlings, light filling lamp and sunshade net cooperation have realized the reinforcing of the environment of growing seedlings intensity of turning off light and have weakened, thereby realized the illumination control of control environment of growing seedlings.
2. This device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness, through setting up the water leakage groove, realized the discharge of unnecessary moisture in the basin of growing seedlings and the growth that restraines horizontal root system, thereby reached and kept the psychrometer of the matrix of growing seedlings and prevented that plant roots from growing seedlings the inside effect of coiling of basin, the cap is right in the setting, the righting to plant stem portion has been realized, thereby the effect of correcting vegetation has been reached, set up the net cover, it is more convenient and transplant back plant roots and can break through the net cover growth to make the plant take off the basin, thereby the effect of transplanting plant in-process protection plant roots has been realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling-raising pot of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support table; 101. a water discharge tank; 2. an electric heating sheet; 3. a seedling raising pond; 4. seedling raising pots; 401. a pot body; 402. a water leakage groove; 403. a centralizing cap; 404. a net cover; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a water tank; 7. a water storage port; 8. a water pump; 9. a suction pipe; 10. a water conduit; 11. an atomizing spray head; 12. a shed frame; 13. a hygrothermograph; 14. an exhaust fan; 15. a plastic film; 16. a light supplement lamp; 17. a sunshade net; 18. a brake wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling raising device for afforestation comprises a supporting table 1, wherein an electric heating sheet 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting table 1, a seedling raising pool 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the electric heating sheet 2, a plurality of groups of seedling raising basins 4 are arranged on the inner bottom side wall of the seedling raising pool 3, each seedling raising basin 4 comprises a basin body 401, water leakage troughs 402 are formed in the lower surface and the four corners of the outer surface of the basin body 401, through the arrangement of the water leakage troughs 402, the discharge of redundant moisture in the seedling raising basins 4 and the inhibition of the growth of transverse roots are realized, so that the effects of keeping the humidity of a seedling raising matrix and preventing the plant roots from coiling in the seedling raising basins 4 are achieved, a righting cap 403 is arranged in the basin body 401, the righting cap 403 is in the shape of an inclined circular truncated cone, a through hole is formed in the middle of the righting cap 403, the righting of the stem of a plant is realized through the arrangement, peat soil with the particle diameter of 0-5 mm and perlite with the particle diameter of 3-6 mm are arranged inside the net cover 404, the plant is more convenient to take off the pot through the arrangement of the net cover 404, the plant root system can break through the growth of the net cover 404 after transplantation, so that the effect of protecting the plant root system in the process of transplanting the plant is realized, the left side surface and the right side surface of the seedling pool 3 are respectively communicated with two groups of water discharge pipes 5, four corners of the upper surface of the supporting table 1 are respectively provided with a water discharge groove 101, the water discharge groove 101 is positioned under the water discharge pipe 5, the bottom of the supporting table 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 6, the left front side of the upper surface of the water tank 6 is communicated with a water storage opening 7, a filter layer is arranged inside the water storage opening 7, a PP cotton filter element, a particle activated carbon filter element and a softened resin filter element are respectively arranged inside the filter layer, thereby realizing the effects of purifying the water quality of the water tank 6, balancing the acid-base property of the matrix and preventing the matrix from hardening, the right front side of the upper surface of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a water pump 8, the input end of the water pump 8 is communicated with a water suction pipe 9, the bottom end of the water suction pipe 9 is communicated with the upper surface of the water tank 6, the output end of the water pump 8 is communicated with a water guide pipe 10, the left end of the water guide pipe 10 is communicated with an atomizing nozzle 11, the upper surface of the support table 1 is fixedly connected with a canopy frame 12, the left side inside the canopy frame 12 is provided with a hygrothermograph 13, the right side inside the canopy frame 12 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 14, the outer surface of the canopy frame 12 is covered with a plastic film 15, the humidifying and dehumidifying of the seedling growing environment are realized through the cooperation of the atomizing nozzle 11, the plastic film 15 and the exhaust fan 14, thereby the effect of control seedling growing environment temperature has been reached, canopy frame 12 inboard top fixedly connected with light filling lamp 16, light filling lamp 16 bottom is 0.6 meters from the plant top, the crest of light filling lamp 16 is in 600 supple with the optical wave length within range of 680nm, light filling lamp 16 illumination intensity is higher than the light saturation point of vegetation, canopy frame 12 surface top is provided with sunshade net 17, through light filling lamp 16 and sunshade net 17 cooperation, realized the reinforcing and weakening of seedling growing environment closed illumination intensity, thereby realized the illumination control of control seedling growing environment, the equal fixedly connected with universal brake wheel 18 in four corners of brace table 1 lower surface.
When the device is used, plants are planted in the seedling raising basin 4 in a cuttage mode, when the hygrothermograph 13 shows that the humidity is lower than 70% or the water content of a cuttage matrix is lower than 50%, the water pump 8 is controlled to be started, water is sucked into the water suction pipe 9 through the water tank 6 and enters the water pump 8 through the water suction pipe 9 and enters the water guide pipe 10 through the water pump 8, the water enters the atomizing spray head 11 through the water guide pipe 10, the atomizing spray head 11 atomizes and sprays the water into the seedling raising device, redundant water in the matrix of the seedling raising basin 4 is discharged into the seedling raising pool 3, the redundant water enters the water discharge pipe 5 through the seedling raising pool 3, the redundant water is discharged through the water discharge pipe 5 through the water discharge groove 101, when the hygrothermograph shows that the humidity is higher than 90%, the exhaust fan 14 is controlled to be started, the exhaust fan 14 discharges water vapor in the seedling raising device to the outside of the seedling raising device, when the hygrothermograph 13 shows that, when the natural illumination is insufficient, the light supplement lamp 16 is turned on, when the sunshine is too strong at noon, the sunshade net 17 is lowered to shade the sunshine,
in conclusion, this device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness, through atomizer 11, plastic film 15 and exhaust fan 14 cooperation, realized the humidification and the dehumidification to the environment of growing seedlings, thereby reached the effect of control environment humidity of growing seedlings, electric heat piece 2 and plastic film 15 cooperation have realized heating and keeping warm to the environment of growing seedlings, thereby reached the effect of control environment temperature of growing seedlings, light filling lamp 16 and sunshade net 17 cooperation have realized the enhancement and the weakening to the environment of growing seedlings intensity of closing illumination, thereby realized the illumination control of control environment of growing seedlings.
This device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness, through setting up the water leakage groove 402, the growth to the discharge of unnecessary moisture in the basin of growing seedlings and restrain horizontal root system has been realized, thereby reached and kept the dry humidity of matrix of growing seedlings and prevented that plant roots from growing at the inside effect of coiling of the basin 4 of growing seedlings, the cap 403 is right in the setting, the righting to plant stem portion has been realized, thereby the effect of correcting vegetation has been reached, set up the net cover 404, it is more convenient and transplant back plant roots and can break through the growth of net cover 404 to make the plant take off the basin, thereby realized transplanting the effect of plant roots in-process protection plant roots.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings of afforestation usefulness, includes brace table (1), its characterized in that: the seedling raising device is characterized in that an electric heating sheet (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting table (1), a seedling raising pool (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the electric heating sheet (2), a plurality of groups of seedling raising basins (4) are arranged on the inner bottom side wall of the seedling raising pool (3), the left side surface and the right side surface of the seedling raising pool (3) are respectively communicated with two groups of drain pipes (5), drainage grooves (101) are formed in four corners of the upper surface of the supporting table (1), the drainage grooves (101) are located under the drain pipes (5), a water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting table (1), a water storage opening (7) is communicated with the left front side of the upper surface of the water tank (6), a water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the right front side of the upper surface of the water tank (6), an input end of the water pump (8) is communicated with a water suction pipe (9), the bottom, aqueduct (10) left end intercommunication has atomizer (11), fixedly connected with rack (12) of brace table (1) upper surface, the inside left side of rack (12) is provided with warm and humid acidimeter (13), the inside right side fixedly connected with exhaust fan (14) of rack (12), rack (12) surface covering has plastic film (15), inboard top fixedly connected with light filling lamp (16) of rack (12), rack (12) surface top is provided with sunshade net (17), the equal fixedly connected with universal brake wheel (18) in four corners of brace table (1) lower surface.
2. A seedling raising apparatus for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising pot (4) comprises a pot body (401), and water leakage grooves (402) are formed in the four corners of the lower surface and the outer surface of the pot body (401).
3. A seedling raising apparatus for afforestation according to claim 2, wherein: a righting cap (403) is arranged inside the pot body (401), the righting cap (403) is in the shape of an inclined circular truncated cone, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the righting cap.
4. A seedling raising apparatus for afforestation according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the pot body (401) is provided with a net sleeve (404), the net sleeve (404) is made of glutinous rice paper, and peat soil with the particle diameter of 0-5 mm and perlite with the particle diameter of 3-6 mm are arranged inside the net sleeve (404).
5. A seedling raising apparatus for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage port (7) is internally provided with a filter layer, and the filter layer is internally provided with a PP cotton filter element, a granular activated carbon filter element and a softened resin filter element respectively.
6. A seedling raising apparatus for afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the distance from the bottom of the light supplement lamp (16) to the top of the plant is 0.6 m, the wave crest of the light supplement lamp (16) is within the wavelength range of 600-680nm, and the illumination intensity of the light supplement lamp (16) is higher than the light saturation point of the plant growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921618452.0U CN210929014U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Seedling growing device for afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921618452.0U CN210929014U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Seedling growing device for afforestation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210929014U true CN210929014U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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ID=71396806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921618452.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210929014U (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Seedling growing device for afforestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210929014U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970573A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 陈启峰 | Novel multifunctional incubator |
| CN115474496A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏云梯仙草生物科技有限公司 | A multifunctional adjustable mobile seedbed for planting dendrobium candidum |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201921618452.0U patent/CN210929014U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970573A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-18 | 陈启峰 | Novel multifunctional incubator |
| CN115474496A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏云梯仙草生物科技有限公司 | A multifunctional adjustable mobile seedbed for planting dendrobium candidum |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200707 Termination date: 20210926 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |