CN108934757A - A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method - Google Patents
A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934757A CN108934757A CN201810715239.5A CN201810715239A CN108934757A CN 108934757 A CN108934757 A CN 108934757A CN 201810715239 A CN201810715239 A CN 201810715239A CN 108934757 A CN108934757 A CN 108934757A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of artificial hickory chick.The present invention is by selecting suitable hickory chick cultivation area, then it sterilizes, adjust suitable soil ph, the companion crops such as rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in hickory chick cultivation area again, a variety of companion crop joints work, reach expulsion, kill the pests such as snail, slug, termite, springtail, acarid, rat destruction, promote the effect of hickory chick flavor and nutritive value, chemical fertilizer and pesticide are not applied, have achieved the effect that reduce the insect pest incidence of hickory chick outdoor planting and promote artificial cultivation hickory chick quality.It is a kind of not applying pesticides, the insect pest incidence of hickory chick outdoor planting can be reduced and promote the artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method of hickory chick quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, especially a kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method.
Background technique
Hickory chick is the rare edible fungus of saddle Cordycepps morchella.Wild toadstool, fructification is smaller or medium, 6-
14.5cm, cap ellipse to oval, top are blunt: there are many small ruts on surface, and appearance is like sheep tripe, and small rut irregular shape is extremely
Subcircular, eggshell color, rib color is thin, irregularly intersects；Small rut inner surface cloth is with hymenium, and hymenium is by ascus
And lateral filament composition ascus is in oval column, clear, colorless: ascus includes the ascospore of 8 single-row layouts, and ascospore length is ellipse
Net form, clear, colorless；Lateral filament ultimate swelling, stem near-white, smooth surface is hollow, and base portion expands and has sometimes irregular
Slot.
Wild toadstool is distributed in China Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanxi, Jilin, Jiangsu, cloud
The areas such as south, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Hunan, Guizhou.Hickory chick is a kind of wild precious bacterium, due to its cap concave-convex surface
Injustice, shape such as sheep tripe, therefore named hickory chick.It grows in a natural environment, monomer is up to more than 200 grams, the sheep that China has found at present
Tripe bacterium has more than 20 kinds
Past, hickory chick can only be wild, and yield is seldom, and acquire it is difficult, cause it is rarely found and at high price in the market,
Thus hickory chick artificial cultivation is always the popular research field of edible mushroom industry, but due to hickory chick artificial cultivation difficulty
Greatly, artificial cultivation progress is slow.But easily there are various insect pests in current outdoor breeding hickory chick, as snail, slug, termite,
Springtail, acarid etc., also vulnerable to the infringement of mouse.Miscellaneous bacteria and pest are killed usually using chemical pesticide at present, using simplification
It is easy to influence growth and the hair of fructification when directly handling Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore when the larger medicament for the property learned carries out sterilizing and desinsection
It educates, and more easily causes in Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore that chemical pesticide residual quantity is exceeded, influence safety.Therefore, a kind of not apply agriculture
Medicine can reduce the artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method of the insect pest incidence of hickory chick outdoor planting, be the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting
Method is achieved particular by following technical scheme.
A kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 2-4cm, and soil pH is in the forest land or meadow of 6.5-7.5；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and was ploughed deeply every 5-10 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply 3-5 times altogether, is carried out to soil
Disinfection sprinkles plant ash after disinfection, control soil pH in 7-8, add wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil, then on the scene
Rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in ground；
(3) it sows: applying organic hickory chick fertilizer in place after the completion of site preparation, sheep tripe is sowed into the place chosen
Bacterium, sowing are watered after finishing to soil；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 60-70%, air
Relative humidity control avoids direct sunlight in 80%-90%, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 150-200 days, to be harvested.
Step (2) carry out disinfection to soil, are carried out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 5-10cm.Disinfection effect at this time
Fruit is preferable, can guarantee that hickory chick is not interfered by miscellaneous bacteria substantially, and cost is relatively low.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is one of sawdust, sawdust, straw powder, rice straw powder or a variety of.Sawdust, saw
End, straw powder, rice straw powder cellulose rich in, the important matrix that can be grown as hickory chick, it is raw to be conducive to hickory chick
It is long.
It is described to sow hickory chick into the place chosen, it is to be used by hickory chick strain sowing on organic hickory chick fertilizer
Original place block soil covers 2-5cm.Be conducive to hickory chick to sufficiently grow.
The thickness of sowing of the hickory chick strain is 1-2kg/m2.Application rate is relatively mild at this time, has enough strains close
Degree, and increased costs will not be caused since addition strain is more.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
The step (3), it is described by hickory chick strain sowing on organic hickory chick fertilizer, be by hickory chick strain sowing
It on organic hickory chick fertilizer, is then covered with the soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer, with a thickness of 2-4cm, then is carried out
1-3 layers of strain are sowed in sowing repeatedly altogether.Multilayer sows the level and density that strains'distribution can be improved repeatedly, makes hickory chick
Stand density and survival rate are all improved.
The soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer, be by the soil in organic hickory chick fertilizer and selected place according to
(1-3): the weight ratio of (1-3) is mixed.Mixed proportion is preferable at this time
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram total planting density be 300-
1000 plants/acre.This planting density can give full play to the association facilitation of the plant, and not interfere with the life of hickory chick
It is long.
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively rue
50-150 plants/acre, 40-150 plants/acre of oriental wormwood, 60-150 plants/acre of Catnip, 40-150 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, general column peppermint 35-125
Plant/acre, 45-150 plants/acre of Common Borage, 30-125 plants/acre of marjoram.Each accompanying plant is planted by respective planting density, energy
The association facilitation of each plant is given full play to, and it is made uniformly to work, it is excessive not will lead to a certain plant, and certain effect
It is too strong, and other effects are insufficient.
Rue: rue can drive away aphid, moth class, flea beetle, onion maggot, slug, snail, flies, anomala corpulenta, and inhibit miscellaneous
Bacterium growth.
Oriental wormwood: oriental wormwood can drive away moth class, snail, slug, flea.It can be with animal repelling.Plant near slightly inhibiting
Growth.
Catnip: Catnip can drive away flea beetle, aphid, anomala corpulenta, pumpkin stinkbug, ant and weevil, moreover it is possible to rat destruction.
And its well developed root system can loosen the soil.
Castor-oil plant: castor-oil plant has the effect of outstanding expeling mouse.
General column peppermint: general column peppermint can expel various pests, and it is preferable to drive away flea, flies, sciniph, mite, the effect of tick class.
Common Borage: Common Borage can attract honeybee and parasitic wasp.Drive away tomato hawkmoth and its larva, cabbage caterpillar.Sheep can be enhanced
The disease resistance of tripe bacterium, and hickory chick is promoted to grow, increase yield of strawberry and flavor.Leaf calcic, potassium and various trace elements,
It is good covering.
Marjoram: the flavor of hickory chick can adequately be promoted
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
Then the present invention sterilizes by selecting suitable hickory chick cultivation area, adjusts suitable soil ph, then in sheep tripe
The companion crops such as rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram, a variety of companions are planted in bacteria cultivation place
Raw crop joint works, and reaches expulsion, kills the pests such as snail, slug, termite, springtail, acarid, and rat destruction promotes hickory chick wind
The effect of taste and nutritive value does not apply chemical fertilizer and pesticide, has reached the insect pest incidence for reducing hickory chick outdoor planting
And promote the effect of artificial cultivation hickory chick quality.It is a kind of not applying pesticides, the insect pest of hickory chick outdoor planting can be reduced
Incidence and the artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method for promoting hickory chick quality.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3cm, forest land of the soil pH 7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is ploughed deeply every 7 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply altogether 4 times, to subsurface 7.5cm's
Soil carries out disinfection, and plant ash is sprinkled after disinfection, controls soil pH 7.5, adds wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil,
Then rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in place；
(3) it sows: organic hickory chick fertilizer is applied in place after the completion of site preparation, by hickory chick strain sowing organic
On hickory chick fertilizer, 3.5cm is covered with original place block soil, sowing is watered after finishing to soil, the sowing of the hickory chick strain
Density is 1.5kg/m2；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 65%, air phase
To humid control 85%, direct sunlight is avoided, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 175 days, to be harvested.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is sawdust.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively rue
100 plants/acre, 95 plants/acre of oriental wormwood, 105 plants/acre of Catnip, 95 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, 80 plants/acre of general column peppermint, 97 plants of Common Borage/
Mu, 78 plants/acre of marjoram.
Embodiment 2
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is on 2cm, meadow of the soil pH 6.5；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is ploughed deeply every 5 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply altogether 3 times, to the soil of subsurface 5cm
Earth carries out disinfection, and plant ash is sprinkled after disinfection, controls soil pH 7, adds wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil, then
Rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in place；
(3) it sows: organic hickory chick fertilizer is applied in place after the completion of site preparation, by hickory chick strain sowing organic
On hickory chick fertilizer, 2cm is covered with original place block soil, sowing is watered after finishing to soil, and the sowing of the hickory chick strain is close
Degree is 1kg/m2；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 60%, air phase
To humid control 80%, direct sunlight is avoided, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 150 days, to be harvested.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is sawdust.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively rue
50 plants/acre, 40 plants/acre of oriental wormwood, 60 plants/acre of Catnip, 40 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, 35 plants/acre of general column peppermint, 45 plants/acre of Common Borage,
30 plants/acre of marjoram.
Embodiment 3
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 4cm, forest land or meadow of the soil pH 7.5；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is ploughed deeply every 10 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply altogether 5 times, to subsurface 10cm's
Soil carries out disinfection, and plant ash is sprinkled after disinfection, controls soil pH 8, adds wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil, so
Rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in place afterwards；
(3) it sows: organic hickory chick fertilizer is applied in place after the completion of site preparation, by hickory chick strain sowing organic
On hickory chick fertilizer, 5cm is covered with original place block soil, sowing is watered after finishing to soil, and the sowing of the hickory chick strain is close
Degree is 2kg/m2；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 70%, air phase
To humid control 90%, direct sunlight is avoided, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 200 days, to be harvested.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is straw powder.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively rue
150 plants/acre, 150 plants/acre of oriental wormwood, 150 plants/acre of Catnip, 150 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, 125 plants/acre of general column peppermint, Common Borage 150
Plant/acre, 125 plants/acre of marjoram.
Embodiment 4
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3cm, forest land of the soil pH 7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is ploughed deeply every 7 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply altogether 4 times, to subsurface 7.5cm's
Soil carries out disinfection, and plant ash is sprinkled after disinfection, controls soil pH 7.5, adds wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil,
Then rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in place；
(3) it sows: organic hickory chick fertilizer is applied in place after the completion of site preparation, by hickory chick strain sowing organic
On hickory chick fertilizer, is then covered with the soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer, with a thickness of 3cm, then sowed, it is anti-altogether
2 layers of strain of replay kind cover 3.5cm with original place block soil, and sowing is watered after finishing to soil, the sowing of the hickory chick strain
Density is 1.5kg/m2；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 65%, air phase
To humid control 85%, direct sunlight is avoided, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 175 days, to be harvested.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is sawdust.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively rue
100 plants/acre, 95 plants/acre of oriental wormwood, 105 plants/acre of Catnip, 95 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, 80 plants/acre of general column peppermint, 97 plants of Common Borage/
Mu, 78 plants/acre of marjoram.
The soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer is by organic hickory chick fertilizer and the soil in selected place according to 1:
1 weight ratio is mixed.
Embodiment 5
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3cm, forest land of the soil pH 7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is ploughed deeply every 7 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply altogether 4 times, to subsurface 7.5cm's
Soil carries out disinfection, and plant ash is sprinkled after disinfection, controls soil pH 7.5, adds wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil,
Then rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in place；
(3) it sows: organic hickory chick fertilizer is applied in place after the completion of site preparation, by hickory chick strain sowing organic
On hickory chick fertilizer, is then covered with the soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer, with a thickness of 2cm, then sowed, it is anti-altogether
3 layers of strain of replay kind cover 3.5cm with original place block soil, and sowing is watered after finishing to soil, the sowing of the hickory chick strain
Density is 1.5kg/m2；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 65%, air phase
To humid control 85%, direct sunlight is avoided, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 175 days, to be harvested.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is sawdust.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively rue
100 plants/acre, 95 plants/acre of oriental wormwood, 105 plants/acre of Catnip, 95 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, 80 plants/acre of general column peppermint, 97 plants of Common Borage/
Mu, 78 plants/acre of marjoram.
The soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer is by organic hickory chick fertilizer and the soil in selected place according to 3:
1 weight ratio is mixed.
Embodiment 6
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3cm, forest land of the soil pH 7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is ploughed deeply every 7 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply altogether 4 times, to subsurface 7.5cm's
Soil carries out disinfection, and plant ash is sprinkled after disinfection, controls soil pH 7.5, adds wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil,
Then rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram are planted in place；
(3) it sows: organic hickory chick fertilizer is applied in place after the completion of site preparation, by hickory chick strain sowing organic
On hickory chick fertilizer, is then covered with the soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer, with a thickness of 4cm, then sowed, it is anti-altogether
1 layer of strain of replay kind covers 3.5cm with original place block soil, and sowing is watered after finishing to soil, the sowing of the hickory chick strain
Density is 1.5kg/m2；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 65%, air phase
To humid control 85%, direct sunlight is avoided, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 175 days, to be harvested.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is sawdust.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
The rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively rue
100 plants/acre, 95 plants/acre of oriental wormwood, 105 plants/acre of Catnip, 95 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, 80 plants/acre of general column peppermint, 97 plants of Common Borage/
Mu, 78 plants/acre of marjoram.
The soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer is by organic hickory chick fertilizer and the soil in selected place according to 1:
3 weight ratio is mixed.
Comparative example 1
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3cm, forest land of the soil pH 7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is ploughed deeply every 7 days 1 time, is ploughed deeply altogether 4 times, to subsurface 7.5cm's
Soil carries out disinfection, and plant ash is sprinkled after disinfection, controls soil pH 7.5, adds wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil；
(3) it sows: organic hickory chick fertilizer is applied in place after the completion of site preparation, by hickory chick strain sowing organic
On hickory chick fertilizer, 3.5cm is covered with original place block soil, sowing is watered after finishing to soil, the sowing of the hickory chick strain
Density is 1.5kg/m2；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 65%, air phase
To humid control 85%, direct sunlight is avoided, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 175 days, to be harvested.
The wood fibre of the step (2), is sawdust.
Organic hickory chick fertilizer of the step (3), contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran
20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%, plant ash 2%.
7 blocks of soils, every piece of 100m are selected in areal2, sheep tripe is carried out with the method for embodiment 1-7, comparative example 1 respectively
The cultivation of bacterium.
Embodiment 1-6, comparative example 1 are compared:
The obvious comparative example 1 in terms of disease rate, insect pest of embodiment 1, and acquired hickory chick total amino acid content
Also above comparative example 1, illustrate that the present invention uses plantation rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram
Method can reduce disease rate, insect pest rate, and promote hickory chick total amino acid content
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, and acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 2-4cm, and soil pH is in the forest land or meadow of 6.5-7.5；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and was ploughed deeply 1 time every 5-10 days, is ploughed deeply 3-5 times, disappear altogether to soil
Poison sprinkles plant ash after disinfection, control soil pH in 7-8, add wood fibre and mixed well withed the soil, then in place
Middle plantation rue, oriental wormwood, Catnip, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram；
(3) it sows: applying organic hickory chick fertilizer in place after the completion of site preparation, sow hickory chick into the place chosen,
Sowing is watered after finishing to soil；
(4) daily management: after planting carrying out watering management and management of cutting weeds, soil moisture are maintained at 60-70%, and air is opposite
Humid control avoids direct sunlight in 80%-90%, controls temperature at 5-22 DEG C；
(5) harvest: hickory chick, which grows 150-200 days, to be harvested.
2. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) to soil
Earth carries out disinfection, and is carried out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 5-10cm.
3. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) it is wooden
Fiber is one of sawdust, sawdust, straw powder, rice straw powder or a variety of.
4. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described into the place chosen
Hickory chick is sowed, is to cover 2-5cm with original place block soil by hickory chick strain sowing on organic hickory chick fertilizer.
5. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hickory chick strain is broadcast
Kind density is 1-2kg/m2。
6. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) it is organic
Hickory chick fertilizer contains corncob 40%, sawdust 20%, beans shell 15%, wheat bran 20%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%, grass
Wood ash 2%.
7. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) is described to incite somebody to action
Hickory chick strain sowing on organic hickory chick fertilizer, be by hickory chick strain sowing on organic hickory chick fertilizer, then use
The soil for being mixed with organic hickory chick fertilizer is covered, and with a thickness of 2-4cm, then is sowed, and sows 1-3 layers of strain repeatedly altogether.
8. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described to be mixed with organic hickory chick
The soil of fertilizer is with the soil in selected place by organic hickory chick fertilizer according to (1-3): the weight ratio of (1-3) mixes.
9. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rue, oriental wormwood, cat are thin
Lotus, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram total planting density be 300-1000 plants/acre.
10. artificial hickory chick outdoor planting method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rue, oriental wormwood, cat
Peppermint, castor-oil plant, general column peppermint, Common Borage, marjoram planting density be respectively 50-150 plants/acre of rue, 40-150 plants of oriental wormwood/
Mu, 60-150 plants/acre of Catnip, 40-150 plants/acre of castor-oil plant, general 35-125 plants/acre of column peppermint, 45-150 plants/acre of Common Borage, horse
Yu Lan 30-125 plant/acre.
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