CN112273029A

CN112273029A - Outdoor cultivation device and cultivation method for artificial morchella

Info

Publication number: CN112273029A
Application number: CN202011176286.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕梦岚; 赵琪; 柏松; 卢永仲; 魏娴; 李向东
Original assignee: Guizhou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Guizhou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial morel cultivation, in particular to an artificial morel outdoor cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof. The method ensures that the toadstool strains can be uniformly discharged to the cultivated land where the toadstool grows, thereby improving the survival rate of the toadstool strains and further improving the yield of the toadstool strains.

Description

Outdoor cultivation device and cultivation method for artificial morchella

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial morel cultivation, in particular to an artificial morel outdoor cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof.

Background

The artificial cultivation of morchella is started from 1883, and the fruiting bodies obtained by cultivation are reported in China since the 50 s of the 20 th century. Due to the high economic value of morchella, a large number of researchers at home and abroad research the artificial cultivation technology of edible and medicinal fungi for a century. The stability and high-yield cultivation technology for artificially cultivating morchella is a technical problem which is overcome by researchers for over a century, and relates to cognition, genetic research, strain research, manufacturing and the like of basic biology of morchella. Although we have reported success in cultivation from the 50 s to the end of the 90 s of the 20 th century, no commercial mushroom has yet come to the market. In the period of 2003 to 2009, Zhaoqi and the like use round leaf poplars as substrates to carry out bionic cultivation, and commercial morchella esculenta is successfully obtained.

Current culture apparatus can not comparatively even emission bacterial, can cause certain influence to the survival rate, and can't be better breaks up the hickory chick, does not have better structural design to remove the work burden that alleviates the operative employee simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an artificial morchella outdoor cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of low survival rate, no good scattering function and heavy workload of workers in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation method of an artificial morchella outdoor cultivation device comprises a cart main body, wherein the cart main body comprises a moving frame, one side of the moving frame is provided with a first moving wheel, the bottom end of the moving frame at one side of the first moving wheel is provided with an installation metal plate, one side of the bottom end of the installation metal plate, which is far away from the first moving wheel, is provided with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a second moving wheel, one side of the top end of the installation metal plate, which is close to the first moving wheel, is provided with a discharging mechanism in a penetrating manner, the discharging mechanism comprises an accommodating groove, one side of the top end of the installation metal plate, which is close to the first moving wheel, is provided with an accommodating groove in a penetrating manner, an installation block is placed in the accommodating groove, the top end of the installation block is provided with a rotary blade, the outer surface of the rotary blade is provided with a first accommodating ring in, the outer surface of the output end of the rotating motor is sleeved with a second sleeving connection ring, the outer surfaces of the second sleeving connection ring and the first sleeving connection ring are sleeved with a sleeving connection crawler belt, a rotating ring is arranged inside the sleeved crawler belt, a rotating rod is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating ring, the rotating rod penetrates through the mounting metal plate, the outer surfaces of the rotating rods at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting metal plate are provided with auxiliary blocks, a first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, a second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of the second bevel gear far away from the first bevel gear, a rotating wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating rod far away from the second bevel gear, the holding groove internally mounted of installation piece bottom has the rotation axis, the rotation axis cup joints with the surface that rotates the wheel and installs and rotate the track, the mechanism is strickleed off to one side that the connecting rod was kept away from in installation metal sheet bottom is installed.

Preferably, the scraping plates are arranged on two sides of the top end of the rotary blade, and the reinforcing rod is arranged between the two scraping plates.

Preferably, the sliding tray has been seted up to the surface of installation piece, the inside slidable mounting of sliding tray has the sliding block, and the quantity of sliding block is two, the spinning blade is all installed to one side that the sliding block kept away from each other, and the other end of spinning blade is connected with the inner wall of accomodating the groove.

Preferably, the surface mounting of rotation axis has the piece of holding, and the quantity that holds the piece is four, hold the inside of piece and all seted up the dead slot, the laminating spring is all installed to the inside of dead slot, the laminating spring is kept away from the one end of rotation axis and is all installed the flitch, and the one end of flitch and the inner wall of holding the groove are laminated each other.

Preferably, strickle the mechanism and include the polymerization board, the polymerization board is installed to one side that the connecting rod was kept away from to installation metal sheet bottom, and the quantity of polymerization board is two, the mounting panel is installed to one side that the connecting rod was kept away from to the polymerization board, the shifting chute has been seted up to the bottom of mounting panel, the internally mounted of shifting chute has reset spring, and reset spring's quantity is three, the bottom of reset spring is installed and is scraped the flat board.

Preferably, the auxiliary rod is all installed to the both sides of the scraping plate, the slider is all installed to one side that the auxiliary rod kept away from each other, the spout has all been seted up to the inside one side that is close to the slider of mounting panel, and the slider extends to the inside of spout.

Preferably, the bottom end of the polymerization plate is provided with mounting grooves, and the inside of the mounting grooves is provided with rolling shafts 9.

Preferably, step one, selecting a site: selecting forest land or grassland with soil humus layer thickness of 2-4cm and soil pH of 6.5-7.5.

Step two, soil preparation: deeply ploughing the selected field for 1 time every 5-10 days, deeply ploughing for 3-5 times, sterilizing the soil, spraying plant ash, controlling the pH of the soil to be 7-8, adding wood fiber, uniformly mixing with the soil, and planting ruta graveolens, capillary artemisia, catnip, castor-oil plant, pulegorian mint, borage and marjoram in the field.

Step 3, sowing: and (3) applying an organic morchella fertilizer in the field after the land preparation is finished, sowing morchella in the selected field, and watering the soil after the sowing is finished.

Step 4, daily management: after sowing, watering management and weed removal management are carried out, the soil humidity is kept at 60-70%, the air relative humidity is controlled at 80-90%, direct sunlight is avoided, and the temperature is controlled at 5-22 ℃.

Step 5, spraying nutrient solution: weighing a proper amount of triacontanol, adding 100mL of 95% ethanol of a cart body and 100mL of Tween 80 of the cart body, heating in a water bath until the solution is completely dissolved, adding a proper amount of water and 20gKH2PO4, adding water to dilute the solution to 1L, preparing a 500mg/L triacontanol solution for later use, and adding water to dilute the solution to 0.5mg/L when the preparation is used, thus obtaining the morchella growth regulator preparation. In the morchella primordia forming and bud differentiation stage and the young mushroom growth stage, 0.5mg/L of growth regulator is respectively applied to a cultivation land block in a spraying mode. Compared with a blank control, the yield can be improved by 10-15%.

And 6, harvesting: the morchella is harvested after 150-200 days of growth.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with the rotation axis, hold piece and rigging board, when the rotation axis rotated, will be divided batch come to discharge the toadstool bacterial of holding the inside of groove to make the toadstool bacterial can be even discharge to the arable land that the toadstool grows on, thereby improve the survival rate of toadstool bacterial, improve the toadstool bacterial from output with this.

2. Through being provided with the spinning blade, the staff is rotatory through starting rotating electrical machines from making the spinning blade to make and accomodate the inside morel bacterial of piling up together of groove and broken up, and can be smooth from accomodating the groove and discharged out.

3. Through being provided with strickle the mechanism, at the in-process that the staff removed the shallow main part, will come near ploughing soil through the polymerization board and gather together ploughing, later through strickleing the board to come to plough soil and cover on the morchella bacterial, with this avoid the staff to come again to carry out the cover of soil to the morchella bacterial after sowing, thereby alleviate staff's work burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the striking mechanism 300 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the strike-off mechanism 300 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the rotating ring 222 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a cart body; 110. a movable frame; 111. a first moving wheel; 112. mounting a metal plate; 113. a connecting rod; 114. a second moving wheel; 200. a discharge mechanism; 210. a receiving groove; 211. a rotary blade; 212. a squeegee; 213. a reinforcing bar; 214. a first ferrule; 215. sleeving a crawler belt; 216. a second nesting ring; 217. a rotating electric machine; 218. mounting blocks; 219. a sliding groove; 220. a slider; 221. a support bar; 222. a rotating ring; 223. rotating the rod; 224. an auxiliary block; 225. a first bevel gear; 226. a second bevel gear; 227. rotating the rod; 228. a rotating wheel; 229. rotating the caterpillar; 230. a rotating shaft; 231. accommodating the block; 232. an empty groove; 233. fitting a spring; 234. attaching a plate; 300. a strickling mechanism; 310. a polymerization plate; 311. mounting a plate; 312. a moving groove; 313. a return spring; 314. scraping the plate; 315. an auxiliary lever; 316. a slider; 317. a chute; 318. mounting grooves; 319. a roll axis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an outdoor cultivation device of artifical hickory chick, includes shallow main part 100, shallow main part 100 is including removing frame 110, remove one side of frame 110 and install first removal wheel 111, first removal wheel 111 one side remove 110 the bottom and install installation metal sheet 112, installation metal sheet 112 bottom is kept away from first removal wheel 111 one side and is installed connecting rod 113, second removal wheel 114 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod 113, installation metal sheet 112 top is close to one side of first removal wheel 111 and runs through and install emission mechanism 200, emission mechanism 200 is including accomodating groove 210, installation metal sheet 112 top is close to one side of first removal wheel 111 and runs through and install and accomodate groove 210, accomodate the inside of groove 210 and placed installation piece 218, the top of installation piece 218 is installed and is rotated blade 211, the outer surface of rotated blade 211 cup joints and installs first cover and connects ring 214, a rotating motor 217 is installed on one side of the top end of the installation metal plate 112 far away from the accommodating groove 210, a second sleeving ring 216 is installed on the outer surface of the output end of the rotating motor 217 in a sleeving manner, a sleeving crawler 215 is installed on the outer surfaces of the second sleeving ring 216 and the first sleeving ring 214 in a sleeving manner, a rotating ring 222 is installed inside the sleeving crawler 215, a rotating rod 223 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating ring 222 and penetrates through the installation metal plate 112, auxiliary blocks 224 are installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods 223 at the upper end and the lower end of the installation metal plate 112, a first bevel gear 225 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 223, a second bevel gear 226 is installed on one side of the first bevel gear 225 in a meshing manner, a rotating rod 227 is installed at one end of the second bevel gear 226 far away from the first bevel gear 225, a rotating wheel 228 is installed at one end of the, the outer surface of rotation axis 230 and runner 228 cup joints and installs and rotates track 229, install the one side of mounting metal sheet 112 bottom far away from connecting rod 113 and install strickle mechanism 300 to come to be carried out the ploughing soil that is gathered together by polymerization board 310 and level, thereby come to make to plough the soil and come to cover the hickory chick bacterial of being discharged by the staff, thereby come to make the hickory chick bacterial can carry out effectual growth.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: scraping plates 212 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the rotary blade 211, and reinforcing rods 213 are arranged between the scraping plates 212 to play a role in reinforcing connection, so that the connection is firmer.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: sliding groove 219 has been seted up to the surface of installation piece 218, sliding groove 219's inside slidable mounting has sliding block 220, and sliding block 220's quantity is two, the rotating blade 211 is all installed to the one side that sliding block 220 kept away from each other, and the other end of rotating blade 211 is connected with the inner wall of accomodating groove 210.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: outer surface mounting of rotation axis 230 holds piece 231, and the quantity that holds piece 231 is four, hold the inside of piece 231 and all seted up dead slot 232, laminating spring 233 is all installed to dead slot 232's inside, laminating spring 233 keeps away from the one end of rotation axis 230 and all installs laminating plate 234, and laminating plate 234's one end and the inner wall of accomodating groove 210 laminate each other, when rotation axis 230 rotated, will be divided and come to discharge the inside toadstool bacterial of accomodating groove 210 in batches to make the toadstool bacterial can be even discharge to the arable land that the toadstool grows on, thereby improve the survival rate of toadstool bacterial, improve the toadstool bacterial from output with this.

Example two

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: strickle mechanism 300 includes and gathers board 310, the installation metal sheet 112 bottom is kept away from one side of connecting rod 113 and is installed and gather board 310, and the quantity of gathering board 310 is two, gather board 310 and keep away from one side of connecting rod 113 and install mounting panel 311, shifting chute 312 has been seted up to mounting panel 311's bottom, the internally mounted of shifting chute 312 has reset spring 313, dull and stereotyped 314 is scraped to reset spring 313's bottom, plays shock attenuation cushioning effect.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: auxiliary rod 315 is all installed to the both sides of screed 314, slider 316 is all installed to the one side that auxiliary rod 315 kept away from each other, spout 317 has all been seted up to the inside one side that is close to slider 316 of mounting panel 311, and slider 316 extends to the inside of spout 317.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the mounting groove 318 has all been seted up to the bottom of polymerization board 310, is convenient for install roll axis 319, roll axis 319 is all installed to the inside of mounting groove 318 for more convenient when equipment removes.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the first bevel gear 225 and the second bevel gear 226 are meshed with each other, and the surfaces of the first bevel gear 225 and the second bevel gear 226 are provided with wear-resistant layers, so that the service lives of the first bevel gear 225 and the second bevel gear 226 are prolonged.

As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the number of the reset springs 313 is three, so that a good damping effect is achieved, and the damping effect is more stable.

Step 1, selecting a field: selecting forest land or grassland with soil humus layer thickness of 2-4cm and soil pH of 6.5-7.5.

Step 2, soil preparation: deeply ploughing the selected field for 1 time every 5-10 days, deeply ploughing for 3-5 times, sterilizing the soil, spraying plant ash, controlling the pH of the soil to be 7-8, adding wood fiber, uniformly mixing with the soil, and planting ruta graveolens, capillary artemisia, catnip, castor-oil plant, pulegorian mint, borage and marjoram in the field.

And 6, harvesting: the morchella is harvested after 150-200 days of growth.

In summary, the following steps: when the worker cultivates the morel outdoors, the worker selects and crushes the morel strain cultivated indoors, then pours the crushed morel strain into the accommodating groove 210, and then starts the rotating motor 217, so that the second sleeving ring 216 rotating on the output end of the rotating motor 217 is sleeved with the crawler belt 215 to drive the rotating blade 211 to rotate, so as to stir the accumulated morel strain in the accommodating groove 210, thereby preventing the wet morel strain poured into the accommodating groove 210 by the worker from accumulating in the accommodating groove 210, scraping the wet morel strain adhered to the inner wall of the accommodating groove 210 in the rotating process of the rotating blade 211, and starting the rotating motor 217 by the worker to stir the morel strain in the accommodating groove 210, cup joint track 215 will drive the rotary rod 223 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive rotation axis 230, thereby make the piece 231 that holds in the rotation will carry out quantitative emission to the toadstool bacterial species of accomodating groove 210 inside, come to remove the position of shallow main part 100 through removing frame 110 at the staff, make shallow main part 100 carry out quantitative emission to the toadstool bacterial species with this while at the accomodating groove 210 that installation metal sheet 112 bottom was installed will gather the soil of the arable land both sides of planting the toadstool bacterial species, later through with the ground between leave the scraping plate 314 of certain distance, thereby come to carry out leveling by the ploughing soil that polymerization board 310 gathered together, thereby make to plough the soil come to cover the toadstool bacterial species of being discharged by the staff, thereby make the toadstool bacterial species can carry out effectual growth.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outdoor cultivation device of artifical hickory chick, includes shallow main part (100), its characterized in that: the trolley main body (100) comprises a moving frame (110), a first moving wheel (111) is installed on one side of the moving frame (110), an installation metal plate (112) is installed at the bottom end of the moving frame (110) on one side of the first moving wheel (111), a connecting rod (113) is installed on one side, away from the first moving wheel (111), of the bottom end of the installation metal plate (112), a second moving wheel (114) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (113), a discharging mechanism (200) is installed on one side, close to the first moving wheel (111), of the top end of the installation metal plate (112) in a penetrating mode and is installed on one side, close to the first moving wheel (111), of the top end of the installation metal plate (112), a containing groove (210) is installed in a penetrating mode, an installation block (218) is placed inside the containing groove (210), and a rotary blade (211) is installed on the top end of the installation block (218), the outer surface of the rotary blade (211) is sleeved with a first sleeving ring (214), one side, far away from the accommodating groove (210), of the top end of the installation metal plate (112) is provided with a rotary motor (217), the outer surface of the output end of the rotary motor (217) is sleeved with a second sleeving ring (216), the second sleeving ring (216) is sleeved with the outer surface of the first sleeving ring (214) to be provided with a sleeving crawler belt (215), the inner part of the sleeving crawler belt (215) is provided with a rotary ring (222), the bottom end of the rotary ring (222) is provided with a rotary rod (223), the rotary rod (223) penetrates through the installation metal plate (112), the outer surfaces of the rotary rods (223) at the upper end and the lower end of the installation metal plate (112) are provided with auxiliary blocks (224), the bottom end of the rotary rod (223) is provided with a first bevel gear (225), one side of the first bevel, second bevel gear (226) are kept away from the one end of first bevel gear (225) and are installed dwang (227), dwang (227) are kept away from the one end of second bevel gear (226) and are installed and rotate wheel (228), the groove (210) internally mounted of accomodating of installation piece (218) bottom has rotation axis (230), rotation axis (230) and the surface of rotating wheel (228) cup joint and install rotation track (229), slick mechanism (300) are installed to the one side that connecting rod (113) were kept away from to installation metal sheet (112) bottom.

2. The outdoor cultivation device for artificial morel according to claim 1, characterized in that: scraping plates (212) are installed on two sides of the top end of the rotary blade (211), and a reinforcing rod (213) is installed between the scraping plates (212).

3. The outdoor cultivation device for artificial morel according to claim 1, characterized in that: sliding tray (219) have been seted up to the surface of installation piece (218), the inside slidable mounting of sliding tray (219) has sliding block (220), and the quantity of sliding block (220) is two, rotating blade (211) are all installed to one side that sliding block (220) kept away from each other, and the other end of rotating blade (211) is connected with the inner wall of accomodating groove (210).

4. The outdoor cultivation device for artificial morel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface mounting of rotation axis (230) has and holds piece (231), and the quantity of holding piece (231) is four, dead slot (232) have all been seted up to the inside of holding piece (231), laminating spring (233) have all been installed to the inside of dead slot (232), laminating spring (233) are kept away from the one end of rotation axis (230) and are all installed rigging board (234), and the one end of rigging board (234) and the inner wall of holding groove (210) laminate each other.

5. The outdoor cultivation device for artificial morel according to claim 1, characterized in that: strickle mechanism (300) including polymerization board (310), polymerization board (310) are installed to one side that connecting rod (113) were kept away from to installation metal sheet (112) bottom, and the quantity of polymerization board (310) is two, polymerization board (310) are kept away from one side of connecting rod (113) and are installed mounting panel (311), shifting chute (312) have been seted up to the bottom of mounting panel (311), the internally mounted of shifting chute (312) has reset spring (313), dull and stereotyped (314) are installed to the bottom of reset spring (313).

6. The outdoor cultivation device for artificial morel according to claim 5, wherein: auxiliary rod (315) are all installed to the both sides of strickle (314), slider (316) are all installed to the one side that auxiliary rod (315) kept away from each other, spout (317) have all been seted up to the inside one side that is close to slider (316) of mounting panel (311), and slider (316) extend to the inside of spout (317).

7. The outdoor cultivation device for artificial morel according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the polymerization plate (310) is provided with mounting grooves (318), and rolling shafts (319) are mounted inside the mounting grooves (318).

8. The outdoor cultivation device for artificial morel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first bevel gear (225) and the second bevel gear (226) are meshed with each other, and wear-resistant layers are arranged on the surfaces of the first bevel gear (225) and the second bevel gear (226).

9. The artificial morchella outdoor cultivation device and the cultivation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the return springs (313) is three.

10. The method for cultivating an artificial outdoor morchella cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein:

step one, selecting a field: selecting forest land or grassland with soil humus layer thickness of 2-4cm and soil pH of 6.5-7.5;

step two, soil preparation: deeply ploughing the selected field for 1 time every 5-10 days, deeply ploughing for 3-5 times, sterilizing the soil, spraying plant ash after sterilization, controlling the pH of the soil to be 7-8, adding wood fiber, uniformly mixing the wood fiber and the soil, and then planting ruta graveolens, capillary artemisia, catnip, castor-oil plant, pulegoma mint, borage and marjoram in the field;

step 3, sowing: applying an organic morchella fertilizer in the field after soil preparation is finished, sowing morchella in the selected field, and watering soil after sowing;

step 4, daily management: after sowing, watering management and weed removal management are carried out, the soil humidity is kept at 60-70%, the air relative humidity is controlled at 80-90%, direct sunlight is avoided, and the temperature is controlled at 5-22 ℃;

step 5, spraying nutrient solution: weighing a proper amount of triacontanol, adding 95% ethanol of a cart main body 100mL and tween 80 of the cart 100mL, heating in a water bath until the triacontanol is completely dissolved, adding a proper amount of water and 20gKH2PO4, adding water to dilute to 1L, preparing a triacontanol solution of 500mg/L for later use, adding water to dilute to 0.5mg/L when in use, and obtaining a morchella growth regulator preparation, wherein the growth regulator of 0.5mg/L is respectively applied to a cultivation land block in a spraying mode in the morchella primordium forming stage, the bud differentiation stage and the young mushroom growth stage, and compared with a blank control, the yield can be improved by 10% -15%;

and 6, harvesting: the morchella is harvested after 150-200 days of growth.