CN114190199B - Corn cultivation planter - Google Patents
Corn cultivation planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN114190199B CN114190199B CN202111513779.3A CN202111513779A CN114190199B CN 114190199 B CN114190199 B CN 114190199B CN 202111513779 A CN202111513779 A CN 202111513779A CN 114190199 B CN114190199 B CN 114190199B
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- water receiving
- receiving tank
- side wall
- box body
- movable plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn cultivation planter, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment; the water receiving tank is arranged at the middle side of the inner part of the outer box body; the water receiving tank is arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the outer tank body, and the front side of the water receiving tank is inserted into the front side wall of the outer tank body; the shielding mechanism is arranged in contact with the water receiving pool; the incubator is arranged in the outer case; gong Geban is disposed inside the incubator; the first partition board is arranged in the outer box body; the second partition board is arranged between the first partition boards; the connecting piece is fixed on the lower side wall of the first partition board; the movable plate is embedded between the two connecting pieces and is provided with a water permeable hole; the rotating shaft is inserted into one side of the movable plate, and the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft are connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer box body in a screwed manner; the driving motor is fixed on the lateral wall of outer box rear side, and driving motor's output shaft and pivot fixed connection can carry out two segmentation and cultivate, need not to change the artificial containers midway, have reduced staff's work load, and have reduced the quantity of cultivating equipment simultaneously, have saved the space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a corn cultivation planter.
Background
In the corn breeding process, the seed setting material is poor in seed setting property and few in obtained seeds, under the condition, the improvement of the germination rate and seedling raising quality of corn seeds is particularly important, the traditional corn seed planting mode is to directly scatter seeds in soil, and corn naturally grows through operations such as fertilization, irrigation and pesticide spraying, however, the mode can lead the corn to sprout and raise seedlings slowly, and once the corn seeds are affected by bad weather, such as low-temperature cold injury, the germination rate and seedling raising quality can be affected, or the seedling raising planting mode is to carry out germination acceleration on the corn seeds indoors and then plant the corn seeds in the soil, the seedling raising efficiency is still lower although the corn seedlings emerge for a few days in advance than the traditional corn seed planting mode, and the corn seedlings also need to be replaced with an incubator according to the size of the corn seedlings in the growth process, so that the workload of workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the corn cultivation planter which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, can perform two-section cultivation, does not need to replace an incubator midway, reduces the workload of staff, reduces the number of cultivation equipment and saves space.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the novel box comprises an outer box body and universal wheels, wherein the universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the outer bottom of the outer box body; it also comprises:
the water receiving tank is arranged at the middle side of the inner part of the outer box body, the left side of the water receiving tank is abutted against the left inner wall of the outer box body, and the right side of the water receiving tank is exposed at the right side of the outer box body after passing through the right side wall of the outer box body;
the water receiving tank is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the outer tank body, the front side of the water receiving tank is inserted into the front side wall of the outer tank body, and the front side wall of the water receiving tank and the front side wall of the outer tank body are arranged in the same vertical plane;
the shielding mechanism is arranged in the right side wall of the outer box body and is in contact with the water receiving pool;
the incubator is arranged in the outer box body and is positioned between the water receiving tank and the water receiving tank;
gong Geban, the palace lattice plate is arranged in the incubator, and the outer side edge of the palace lattice plate is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the incubator;
the first partition boards are arranged in the outer box body at equal intervals from left to right, two first partition boards at the outermost edge are respectively fixed on the inner walls at the two sides of the outer box body, and the front side and the rear side of the first partition boards are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the outer box body;
the second partition boards are arranged between two adjacent first partition boards in equal quantity and equidistance;
the connecting pieces are arranged in pairs and are fixed on the lower side walls of the first partition boards positioned on the left side in a front-back mode;
the movable plates are arranged, one sides of the movable plates are embedded between the two connecting pieces corresponding to the front and rear parts in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the right sides of the movable plates are respectively abutted against the lower side walls of the first partition plates adjacent to the movable plates, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the movable plates in a matrix manner;
the rotating shafts are in one-to-one correspondence and are inserted into one side of the movable plate adjacent to the connecting piece, and after the front end and the rear end of the rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the connecting pieces on the front side and the rear side, the rotating shafts are connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer box body in a screwed manner through bearings;
the driving motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the outer box body, the driving motor is connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is fixed on the outer bottom wall of the outer box body, and the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the rear side wall of the outer box body and is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft, and a plurality of rotating shafts are connected through rotating wheel pairs.
Preferably, the movable plate is embedded with magnets on the upper side wall far away from one side of the connecting piece, the magnets are attracted to the lower side wall of the first partition plate adjacent to the upper side wall, and when corn seeds are planted on the movable plate, the stability of the movable plate is improved through the attraction of the magnets.
Preferably, the outer bottom wall of the water receiving tank is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks in a matrix mode, the pressing blocks are embedded in the cavities of the grid plate in a one-to-one correspondence mode, after soil is placed in the water receiving tank, the pressing blocks are used for pressing the soil, a pit is formed in the center of the soil, and therefore corn seedlings can be conveniently placed in the pit.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises:
the baffle is arranged in the upper opening of the right side wall of the outer box body, the right side of the water receiving tank is arranged in the opening, the upper surface of one side of the water receiving tank, which is positioned on the opening, is in contact with the baffle, and the upper side of the baffle is inserted into the sliding groove on the upper side of the opening;
the movable plate is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the opening, the movable plate is abutted against the upper surface of the water receiving tank, and the left side of the movable plate is fixed on the right side wall of the baffle plate;
the plurality of the abutting springs are fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate from front to back at equal intervals, the upper ends of the abutting springs are inserted into the grooves on the upper side wall of the opening, and the top ends of the abutting springs are fixed on the inner wall of the grooves;
the plurality of support sleeves are inserted into the lower sides of the inside of the abutting springs in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the lower ends of the support sleeves are fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate;
the plurality of support inserting rods are inserted into the support sleeve in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the upper ends of the support inserting rods penetrate through the upper ends of the support sleeve and are fixed in the grooves on the upper side wall of the opening;
when watering maize seeds on the fly leaf, water passes the hole of permeating water after, drip to the water receiving pond, at the in-process of drip, block up the opening through the baffle, and contradict the pond through contradicting the spring butt joint, the stability of water receiving pond has been increased, the water receiving pond is avoided rocking, make muddy water spill, when taking out the water receiving pond, upwards promote the water receiving pond, then promote the movable plate and upwards move, the movable plate drives the baffle upwards move, and the movable plate compresses the contradicting spring when upwards moving, make the support sleeve cover to support on the inserted bar, thereby conveniently take out the water receiving pond, take out the water receiving pond after the movable plate is down moved under the elasticity of contradicting the spring, the movable plate drives baffle downside and removes, until the downside of movable plate and baffle is contradicted on open-ended lower inner wall.
Preferably, a handle is fixed on the right side wall of the water receiving tank, and when the water receiving tank is required to be pulled out, the handle drives the water receiving tank to move outwards.
Preferably, the interior of the incubator is provided with a plurality of lifting plates in a matrix manner, the lifting plates are arranged in a plurality of inner cavities of the uterine cavity plate in a one-to-one correspondence manner, two adjacent lifting plates are fixed through connecting bars, the connecting bars are arranged on sliding grooves of the peripheral wall of Gong Geban in a sliding manner, lifting screw rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall and the right side wall of the incubator, the bottom ends of the lifting screw rods are connected with the bottom of the incubator in a rotating manner through bearings, the lifting screw rods are positioned at one ends of the lower side wall of the incubator and are connected with the upper sides of the left side wall and the right side wall of the incubator in a rotating manner through rotating wheel pairs, screw nuts on the lifting screw rods are fixed on the lifting plates adjacent to the lifting screw rods after penetrating through the inner walls of the incubator respectively, a strip-shaped groove is formed in one side above the incubator, the upper ends of the lifting screw rods adjacent to the strip-shaped groove are exposed in the strip-shaped groove, driving rods are embedded in the strip-shaped groove, and protrusions at one end of the driving rods are inserted into clamping grooves at the top ends of the lifting screw rods and are connected in a rotating manner through connecting shafts; after cultivating corn seedlings for a period of time through the incubator, when the cultivated corn seedlings need to be moved out, one end of the driving rod, which is far away from the lifting screw rod, is upwards rotated, then the driving rod is rotated, the driving rod drives the lifting screw rod connected with the driving rod to rotate, the lifting screw rod drives the lifting plate to upwards move through a screw on the lifting screw rod, and then the corn seedlings are driven to upwards move, so that the corn seedlings are conveniently moved out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the corn seedling planting device is used, firstly, the water receiving pond is pulled out of the outer box body, then proper soil is paved into the incubator, then the water receiving pond is inserted into the outer box body and is shielded by the shielding mechanism, after the water receiving pond is placed, the soil is paved on the movable plate, then corn seeds are planted on the soil on the upper side of the movable plate, watering is carried out, water which is watered flows into the water receiving pond through the water permeable holes, after a section of seedlings grow out of corn seeds, firstly, a shovel blade is used for loosening the outer side wall of the soil on the upper side of the movable plate to a certain extent, then the water receiving pond is pulled out, then the driving motor is started, one of the rotating shafts is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the other rotating shafts are driven by the rotating wheel pair to rotate, so that the movable plate rotates downwards by 90 degrees, at the moment, corn seedlings and the soil directly fall into the incubator under the dead weight condition, then the outer sides of the roots of the corn seedlings are filled with the soil, watering is carried out continuously, and redundant water is exposed into the water receiving tank through the through holes at the bottom of the incubator, so that sewage is prevented from being disordered.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. two-section cultivation can be carried out in the outer box body, the cultivation box does not need to be replaced midway, the workload of workers is reduced, the number of cultivation equipment is reduced, and the space is saved;
2. the water receiving tank and the water receiving tank are respectively arranged on the lower side of the movable plate and the lower side of the incubator, so that redundant water can be collected after corn seedlings in different time periods are watered, and excessive water is avoided, so that the corn seedlings are drowned;
3. a shielding mechanism is arranged in an opening on the right side wall of the outer box body, and the shielding mechanism can block the opening, so that sewage is prevented from dripping out from the opening.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the lift plate and the connecting strip of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a lifting screw and a driving rod in the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the automatic lifting device comprises an outer box body 1, universal wheels 2, a water receiving tank 3, a water receiving tank 4, a shielding mechanism 5, a baffle plate 5-1, an opening 5-2, a moving plate 5-3, a collision spring 5-4, a supporting sleeve 5-5, a supporting inserting rod 5-6, an incubator 6, a grid plate 7, a first partition plate 8, a second partition plate 9, a connecting piece 10, a movable plate 11, a water permeable hole 12, a rotating shaft 13, a driving motor 14, a storage battery 15, a magnet 16, a pressing block 17, a handle 18, a lifting plate 19, a connecting strip 20, a lifting screw 21, a strip groove 22 and a driving rod 23.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the novel universal wheel comprises an outer box body 1 and universal wheels 2, wherein the universal wheels 2 are fixedly riveted at four corners of the outer bottom of the outer box body 1; it also comprises:
the water receiving tank 3 is arranged at the middle side of the inside of the outer box body 1, the left side of the water receiving tank 3 is abutted against the left inner wall of the outer box body 1, and the right side of the water receiving tank 3 is exposed at the right side of the outer box body 1 after penetrating through the right side wall of the outer box body 1;
the water receiving tank 4 is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the outer tank body 1, the front side of the water receiving tank 4 is inserted into the front side wall of the outer tank body 1, and the front side wall of the water receiving tank 4 and the front side wall of the outer tank body 1 are arranged in the same vertical plane;
the shielding mechanism 5 is arranged in the right side wall of the outer box body 1, and the shielding mechanism 5 is in contact with the water receiving pool 3;
an incubator 6, wherein the incubator 6 is arranged inside the outer case 1, and the incubator 6 is positioned between the water receiving tank 4 and the water receiving tank 3;
gong Geban 7, the palettes 7 are arranged in the incubator 6, and the outer side edges of the palettes 7 are riveted and fixed with the inner peripheral wall of the incubator 6;
the first partition plates 8 are arranged in the outer box body 1 at equal intervals from left to right, two first partition plates 8 at the side edge are respectively riveted and fixed on the inner walls at the two sides of the outer box body 1, and the front side and the rear side of the first partition plates 8 are respectively riveted and fixed with the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the outer box body 1;
the second partition boards 9 are arranged between two adjacent first partition boards 8 in equal quantity and equidistance;
the number of the connecting pieces 10 is several, and the connecting pieces 10 are welded and fixed on the lower side walls of the first partition boards 8 positioned on the left side in pairs;
the movable plates 11 are arranged, one sides of the movable plates 11 are embedded between the two connecting pieces 10 corresponding to each other in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the right sides of the movable plates 11 are respectively abutted against the lower side walls of the first partition plates 8 adjacent to the movable plates, and a plurality of water permeable holes 12 are formed in the movable plates 11 in a matrix manner;
the rotating shafts 13 are arranged in a plurality of one-to-one correspondence manner, are inserted into one side of the movable plate 11 adjacent to the connecting piece 10, and the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 13 are screwed with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer box body 1 through bearings after penetrating through the connecting piece 10 on the front side and the rear side respectively;
the driving motor 14, driving motor 14 pass through the bolt fastening on the lateral wall of outer box 1 rear side, driving motor 14 is connected with battery 15, battery 15 passes through the bolt fastening on the outer diapire of outer box 1, behind the output shaft of driving motor 14 passed the rear side wall of outer box 1, with one of them pivot 13 fixed connection, connect through the wheelset between the several pivot 13.
Preferably, the upper side walls of the movable plate 11 far from the side of the connecting piece 10 are embedded and riveted with magnets 16, and the magnets 16 are attracted to the lower side walls of the first partition plates 8 adjacent to the upper side walls, so that when corn seeds are planted on the movable plate 11, the stability of the movable plate 11 is improved through the attraction of the magnets 16.
As a preferred scheme, still further, be matrix riveting on the outer diapire of water receiving pond 3 have a plurality of briquetting 17, this briquetting 17 one-to-one inlays and establishes in the several cavity of palace check plate 7, after putting earth into water receiving tank 4, then exert pressure to earth through briquetting 17 for the center of earth forms a pit, thereby conveniently puts into maize seedling.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism 5 further includes:
the baffle 5-1, the baffle 5-1 is arranged in the opening 5-2 on the right side wall of the outer box body 1, the right side of the water receiving tank 3 is arranged in the opening 5-2, the upper surface of the water receiving tank 3 on one side of the opening 5-2 is in contact with the baffle 5-1, and the upper side of the baffle 5-1 is inserted into the sliding groove on the upper side of the opening 5-2;
the movable plate 5-3, the movable plate 5-3 is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the opening 5-2, the movable plate 5-3 is abutted against the upper surface of the water receiving tank 3, and the left side of the movable plate 5-3 is riveted and fixed on the right side wall of the baffle plate 5-1;
the plurality of the abutting springs 5-4 are fixedly riveted on the upper surface of the moving plate 5-3 at equal intervals from front to back, the upper ends of the abutting springs 5-4 are inserted into grooves on the upper side wall of the opening 5-2, and the top ends of the abutting springs 5-4 are fixedly riveted on the inner wall of the grooves;
the support sleeves 5-5 are arranged in a plurality of mode, the support sleeves 5-5 are inserted into the lower sides of the inside of the abutting springs 5-4 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the lower ends of the support sleeves 5-5 are fixedly riveted on the upper surface of the moving plate 5-3;
the support inserting rods 5-6 are arranged in a plurality of support inserting rods 5-6, the support inserting rods are inserted into the support sleeve 5-5 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the upper ends of the support inserting rods 5-6 penetrate through the upper ends of the support sleeve 5-5 and are fixed in grooves in the upper side wall of the opening 5-2 in a riveting mode.
As a preferable scheme, a handle 18 is fixed on the right side wall of the water receiving tank 3 through a bolt, and when the water receiving tank 3 needs to be pulled out, the handle 18 drives the water receiving tank 3 to move outwards.
As a preferred scheme, still further, the inside of incubator 6 be the matrix and be equipped with several lift plate 19, this lift plate 19 one-to-one sets up in the several inner chamber of palace check plate 7, all fix through connecting strip 20 between two adjacent lift plates 19, connecting strip 20 slides and sets up on the spout of palace check plate 7 perisporium, both sides all are equipped with lift lead screw 21 around the incubator 6 both sides wall, the bottom of this lift lead screw 21 passes through the bearing and connects soon with the bottom of incubator 6, and lift lead screw 21 is located and connects through the rotation wheel pair between the one end of incubator 6 lower side wall, the upper end of lift lead screw 21 passes through the bearing and connects soon with the upside of incubator 6 both sides wall, screw on the lift lead screw 21 passes behind the inner wall of incubator 6 respectively, the riveting is fixed on the lift plate 19 that is adjacent thereto, bar groove 22 has been seted up to one side of incubator 6 top, the upper end of lift lead screw 21 adjacent with bar groove 22 exposes and establishes in bar groove 22, be equipped with actuating lever 23 in this groove 22, the protruding joint of inserting of this actuating lever 23 one end is established in the card groove that passes through the bar 21.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the corn seedling planting device is used, firstly, the water receiving pond 3 is pulled out of the outer box body 1, then proper soil is paved into the incubator 6, then the water receiving pond 3 is inserted into the outer box body 1, the water receiving pond 3 is shielded by the shielding mechanism 5, after the water receiving pond 3 is placed, the soil is paved on the movable plate 11, then corn seeds are planted on the soil on the upper side of the movable plate 11, watering is carried out again, water which is watered more flows into the water receiving pond 3 through the water permeable holes 12, after a section of seedlings grow out from the corn seeds, firstly, a certain soil loosening is carried out on the outer side wall of the soil on the upper side of the movable plate 11 by a shovel blade, then the water receiving pond 3 is pulled out, the driving motor 14 is started, the driving motor 14 drives one of the rotating shafts 13 to rotate, the rotating shafts 13 drive the other rotating shafts 13 to rotate through the rotating wheel pair, so that the movable plate 11 rotates downwards by 90 DEG, at the moment, the corn seedlings and the soil directly fall into the incubator 6 under the self weight condition, then the soil is watered on the outer side of the corn seedling root, and the watering irrigation is continued, and redundant water is prevented from flowing into the water receiving tank 4 through the sewage at the bottom of the incubator 6;
when corn seeds on the movable plate 11 are watered, water passes through the water permeable holes 12 and then drips into the water receiving tank 3, in the process of dripping, the opening 5-2 is blocked by the baffle plate 5-1, and the water receiving tank 3 is abutted by the abutting springs 5-4, so that the stability of the water receiving tank 3 is improved, the shaking of the water receiving tank 3 is avoided, muddy water splashes out, when the water receiving tank 3 needs to be taken out, the water receiving tank 3 is pushed upwards, then the movable plate 5-3 is pushed to move upwards, the movable plate 5-3 drives the baffle plate 5-1 to move upwards, the abutting springs 5-4 are compressed while the movable plate 5-3 moves upwards, the supporting sleeve 5-5 is sleeved on the supporting inserted rod 5-6, and therefore the water receiving tank 3 is conveniently taken out, after the water receiving tank 3 is taken out, the movable plate 5-3 moves downwards under the elasticity of the abutting springs 5-4, the movable plate 5-3 drives the baffle plate 5-1 to move downwards until the lower sides of the movable plate 5-3 and the baffle plate 5-1 abut against the lower inner wall of the opening 5-2;
after cultivating corn seedlings for a period of time through the incubator 6, when the cultivated corn seedlings need to be moved out, one end of the driving rod 23, which is far away from the lifting screw rod 21, is upwards rotated, then the driving rod 23 is rotated, the driving rod 23 drives the lifting screw rod 21 connected with the driving rod 23 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 21 drives the lifting plate 19 to upwards move through a screw on the lifting screw rod, and then the corn seedlings are driven to upwards move, so that the corn seedlings are conveniently moved out.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the specific embodiment are as follows:
1. two-section cultivation can be carried out in the outer box body 1, the cultivation box 6 does not need to be replaced midway, the workload of workers is reduced, the number of cultivation equipment is reduced, and the space is saved;
2. the water receiving tank 3 and the water receiving tank 4 are respectively arranged on the lower side of the movable plate 11 and the lower side of the incubator 6, so that redundant water can be collected after corn seedlings in different time periods are watered, and excessive water is avoided, and the corn seedlings are drowned;
3. a shielding mechanism 5 is arranged in an opening 5-2 on the right side wall of the outer box body 1, and the shielding mechanism 5 can block the opening 5-2, so that sewage is prevented from dripping out from the opening 5-2;
4. lifting plates 19 are arranged in the palace lattice plates 7 in the incubator 6, and the lifting plates 19 can drive corn seedlings and soil to move upwards simultaneously when lifting, so that later transplanting is facilitated.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The corn cultivation planter comprises an outer box body (1) and universal wheels (2), wherein the universal wheels (2) are fixed at four corners of the outer bottom of the outer box body (1); characterized in that it further comprises:
the water receiving tank (3), the water receiving tank (3) is arranged at the middle side of the inside of the outer box body (1), the left side of the water receiving tank (3) is abutted against the left inner wall of the outer box body (1), and the right side of the water receiving tank (3) is exposed at the right side of the outer box body (1) after penetrating through the right side wall of the outer box body (1);
the water receiving tank (4) is arranged at the lower side of the inside of the outer tank body (1), the front side of the water receiving tank (4) is inserted into the front side wall of the outer tank body (1), and the front side wall of the water receiving tank (4) and the front side wall of the outer tank body (1) are arranged in the same vertical plane; the outer bottom wall of the water receiving tank (3) is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks (17) in a matrix mode, the pressing blocks (17) are embedded in a plurality of cavities of the grid plate (7) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, after soil is placed into the water receiving tank (4), the soil is pressed through the pressing blocks (17), so that a pit is formed in the center of the soil, and corn seedlings can be conveniently placed in the pit;
the shielding mechanism (5) is arranged in the right side wall of the outer box body (1), and the shielding mechanism (5) is in contact with the water receiving tank (3);
the incubator (6) is arranged in the outer case (1), and the incubator (6) is positioned between the water receiving tank (4) and the water receiving tank (3);
gong Geban (7), wherein the Gong Geban (7) is arranged in the incubator (6), and the outer side edge of the grid plate (7) is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the incubator (6);
the first partition boards (8) are arranged in the outer box body (1) at equal intervals from left to right, the two first partition boards (8) at the outermost edge are respectively fixed on the inner walls at the two sides of the outer box body (1), and the front side and the rear side of the plurality of first partition boards (8) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the outer box body (1);
the second partition boards (9) are arranged between two adjacent first partition boards (8) in equal quantity and equidistance;
the connecting pieces (10) are arranged in number, and the connecting pieces (10) are fixed on the lower side walls of the first partition boards (8) positioned on the left side in pairs back and forth;
the movable plates (11) are arranged, one sides of the movable plates (11) are embedded between two connecting pieces (10) corresponding to each other in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the right sides of the movable plates (11) are respectively abutted against the lower side walls of a first partition plate (8) adjacent to the movable plates, and a plurality of water permeable holes (12) are formed in the movable plates (11) in a matrix manner;
the rotating shafts (13) are arranged in a plurality of one-to-one correspondence manner, are inserted into one side of the movable plate (11) adjacent to the connecting piece (10), and the front end and the rear end of the rotating shafts (13) are screwed with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer box body (1) through bearings after penetrating through the connecting pieces (10) on the front side and the rear side respectively;
the driving motor (14), the said driving motor (14) is fixed on the outer sidewall of the back side of the outer container body (1), the driving motor (14) is connected with storage battery (15), the storage battery (15) is fixed on outer bottom wall of the outer container body (1), after the output shaft of the driving motor (14) passes the back sidewall of the outer container body (1), fixedly connect with one of the spindle (13), connect through the revolute pair between several spindle (13);
the shielding mechanism (5) comprises:
the baffle plate (5-1), the baffle plate (5-1) is arranged in an opening (5-2) on the right side wall of the outer box body (1), the right side of the water receiving tank (3) is arranged in the opening (5-2), the upper surface of one side of the water receiving tank (3) positioned at the opening (5-2) is in contact with the baffle plate (5-1), and the upper side of the baffle plate (5-1) is inserted into a sliding groove on the upper side of the opening (5-2);
the movable plate (5-3), the movable plate (5-3) is arranged at the lower side in the opening (5-2), the movable plate (5-3) is abutted against the upper surface of the water receiving tank (3), and the left side of the movable plate (5-3) is fixed on the right side wall of the baffle (5-1);
the plurality of the interference springs (5-4) are fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate (5-3) at equal intervals from front to back, the upper ends of the interference springs (5-4) are inserted into grooves on the upper side wall of the opening (5-2), and the top ends of the interference springs (5-4) are fixed on the inner wall of the grooves;
the support sleeves (5-5) are arranged at the lower side of the inside of the abutting springs (5-4) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the lower ends of the support sleeves (5-5) are fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate (5-3);
the support inserting rods (5-6) are arranged in the support sleeve (5-5) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the upper ends of the support inserting rods (5-6) penetrate through the upper ends of the support sleeve (5-5) and are fixed in grooves on the upper side wall of the opening (5-2);
when corn seeds on the movable plate (11) are watered, water is dripped into the water receiving tank (3) after passing through the water permeable holes (12), in the dripping process, the opening (5-2) is blocked by the baffle plate (5-1), and the water receiving tank (3) is abutted through the abutting springs (5-4), so that the stability of the water receiving tank (3) is improved, the water receiving tank (3) is prevented from shaking, muddy water splashes out, when the water receiving tank (3) is required to be taken out, the water receiving tank (3) is pushed upwards, then the movable plate (5-3) is pushed to move upwards, the movable plate (5-3) drives the baffle plate (5-1) to move upwards, and the supporting sleeve (5-5) is sleeved on the supporting rod (5-6) while the movable plate (5-3) moves upwards, so that the water receiving tank (3) is conveniently taken out, and after the water receiving tank (3) is taken out, the movable plate (5-3) moves downwards under the elasticity of the abutting springs (5-4), and the movable plate (5-3) drives the baffle plate (5-1) to move downwards to the opening (5-1) and the baffle plate (5-1) to move downwards;
the inside of the incubator (6) is provided with a plurality of lifting plates (19) in a matrix mode, the lifting plates (19) are arranged in a plurality of inner cavities of the uterine cavity plate (7) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, two adjacent lifting plates (19) are fixed through connecting strips (20), the connecting strips (20) are arranged on sliding grooves of the peripheral wall of the uterine cavity plate (7) in a sliding mode, lifting screw rods (21) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall and the right side wall of the incubator (6), the bottom ends of the lifting screw rods (21) are connected with the bottom of the incubator (6) in a rotating mode through bearings, the lifting screw rods (21) are located at one end of the lower side wall of the incubator (6) in a rotating mode, the upper ends of the lifting screw rods (21) are connected with the upper sides of the left side wall and the right side wall of the incubator (6) in a rotating mode through bearings, nuts on the lifting screw rods (21) penetrate through the inner walls of the incubator (6) respectively and then are fixed on the adjacent lifting plates (19), strip grooves (22) are formed in one side above the incubator (6), the upper ends of the lifting screw rods (21) adjacent to the lifting grooves (22) are arranged at the upper ends of the lifting screw rods (22) in a clamping mode, and the top ends of the lifting screw rods (23) are connected with the strip-shaped screw rods (23) in a clamping mode; after cultivating corn seedlings for a period of time through the incubator (6), when the cultivated corn seedlings need to be moved out, one end of the driving rod (23) far away from the lifting screw rod (21) is rotated upwards, then the driving rod (23) is rotated, the driving rod (23) drives the lifting screw rod (21) connected with the driving rod to rotate, the lifting screw rod (21) drives the lifting plate (19) to move upwards through a screw on the lifting screw rod, and then the corn seedlings are driven to move upwards.
2. A corn cultivation planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (11) is far away from the magnet (16) which is embedded on the upper side wall of one side of the connecting piece (10), the magnet (16) is attracted to the lower side wall of the first partition plate (8) adjacent to the magnet, and when corn seeds are planted on the movable plate (11), the stability of the movable plate (11) is improved through the attraction of the magnet (16).
3. A corn cultivation planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a handle (18) is fixed on the right side wall of the water receiving tank (3), and when the water receiving tank (3) needs to be pulled out, the water receiving tank (3) is driven to move outwards through the handle (18).
4. The principle of operation of a corn cultivation planter according to claim 1 wherein: when the corn seedling watering device is used, firstly, the water receiving tank (3) is pulled out from the outer box body (1), then appropriate soil is paved into the incubator (6), then the water receiving tank (3) is inserted into the outer box body (1), the shielding mechanism (5) is used for shielding, after the water receiving tank (3) is placed, the soil is paved on the movable plate (11), then corn seeds are planted on the soil on the upper side of the movable plate (11), watering is carried out again, water which is watered more flows into the water receiving tank (3) through the water permeable holes (12), after a section of seedlings grow out from corn seeds, the outer side wall of the soil on the upper side of the movable plate (11) is firstly paved with a scraper knife to loosen the soil to a certain extent, then the water receiving tank (3) is pulled out, the driving motor (14) is started again, the driving motor (14) drives one rotating shaft (13) to rotate, the rotating shaft (13) drives the other rotating shafts (13) to rotate downwards, corn seedlings and the soil directly fall into the root part (6) under the self-weight condition at the moment, and then the water is filled into the water tank (4) to prevent the water from flowing out from the water tank (4) from being further, and the water is further filled into the water tank (4) is prevented from being polluted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111513779.3A CN114190199B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Corn cultivation planter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111513779.3A CN114190199B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Corn cultivation planter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111226647A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-05 | 张功钦 | Seedling raising device |
| JP2020174577A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-29 | 佳之 山下 | Plant growing case |
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| JPH0811B2 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1996-01-10 | 市郎 山下 | A planting box that grows plants on the side of the space such as buildings |
| CN203968878U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-03 | 江西森美生态园有限公司 | A kind of tier rack type composite cultivation device |
| CN107711138A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-23 | 湖北金草堂药业有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting unit |
| CN109227919A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北垚美软瓷有限公司 | A kind of porcelain tendre of quick and safe and mould separating device |
| CN110301789B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-10-23 | 焦作大学 | A mobile display device for literary works |
| CN212116386U (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-11 | 珙县露硒农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural planting is with educating seedling tray |
| CN112205219A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 张掖市德源农业科技开发有限公司 | Vegetable planting cultivation box and cultivation method thereof |
| CN213548561U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-06-29 | 中牟县职业中等专业学校 | A breeding device for farming |
| CN214282429U (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-09-28 | 顾庆旭 | Agricultural seed culture apparatus |
| CN214593203U (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-11-05 | 陈顺畅 | Efficiency of cultivate is improved food engineering culture apparatus |
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| CN111226647A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-05 | 张功钦 | Seedling raising device |
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