CN103598016A - Method for using raw materials to cultivate pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
Method for using raw materials to cultivate pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598016A CN103598016A CN201310608405.9A CN201310608405A CN103598016A CN 103598016 A CN103598016 A CN 103598016A CN 201310608405 A CN201310608405 A CN 201310608405A CN 103598016 A CN103598016 A CN 103598016A
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Abstract
A method for using raw materials to cultivate pleurotus eryngii particularly includes: using cottonseed hull, corn cob, rice husk, bran, corn powder and gypsum powder to prepare production compost, evenly mixing the compost with pleurotus eryngii strains, loading into cultivation bags for cultivation, and performing fruiting management according to the method for using raw materials to cultivate oyster mushroom. By the method, 3-4 stubble of fresh pleurotus eryngii can be harvested, and biotransformation efficiency can reach as high as 145-200%. The method has the advantages that the compost is not sterilized, complex procedures are omitted, nutrition in the compost does not lose, and high biotransformation efficiency can be achieved; the strains are mixed with the compost for inoculation, inoculation amount is increased, the strains spread all over the compost, once the strains sprout, the strains grow very fast, and pollution is reduced; the method is quite suitable of factorized, large-scale and intensive production of pleurotus eryngii and worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing cultivation in raw material Xingbao mushroom.
Background technology
Xingbao mushroom, has another name called eryngo and picks up the ears, and is to develop in recent years cultivation successfully to integrate rare edible mushroom new varieties edible, medicinal, dietotherapy.Raw or all living creatures of the fruit body list of Xingbao mushroom, the wide 2～12cm of cap, is just arch-shaped, after open and flat gradually, when ripe, central authorities' scrobicula is to infundibulate, there is silk-like sheen on surface, level and smooth, dry, fine fibre shape, cover edge curls inward during children, is wavy or drastic crack after maturation; Bacterial context white, has almond taste, without galactosis; Lamella prolongs life, intensive, slightly wide, milky, and edge and both sides are flat, have lamellula; Stem 2～8cm to 0.5～3cm, eccentric raw or adnation.Xingbao mushroom belongs to middle fruiting performances at low temperature mushroom.Fruit body development preference temperature is enclosed 10～15 ℃, conventionally takes indoor bacterium bag layer frame cultivation.
Xingbao mushroom bacterial context is plump, quality is tender and crisp, stem dense structure, solid, milky white particularly, can all eat, and stem, than the more crisp cunning of cap, tasty and refreshing, is called as " flat mushroom king ", " dried scallop mushroom ", there is happy almond flavor and as the mouthfeel of abalone, be applicable to fresh-keeping, processing, firmly get liking of people.Every 100 grams of Xingbao mushrooms contain: heat (kilocalorie) 31.00 carbohydrate (gram) 8.30 fat (gram) 0.10 protein (gram) 1.30 in protein, contain 18 seed amino acids, wherein 8 seed amino acids of needed by human are complete, are the high edible mushrooms of a kind of healthy nutritive value.Its mushroom body has almond flavor, and meat is plump, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender, and taste delicate fragrance is nutritious, can cook tens road delicious foods.Also have reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, promotion gastro-intestinal digestion, strengthen body immunity, prevent the effects such as cardiovascular disease, the utmost point is liked by people, and the market price is higher 3～5 times than flat mushroom.
The planting technique of Xingbao mushroom, culture technique are comparatively complicated, and its output is also unstable, and the formation in large-scale production base still needs the regular hour.Traditional cultivation method is: culture medium raw material tissue → spice → sterilizing → inoculation → cultivation → management of producing mushroom → gather.This cultivation method is complex process and loaded down with trivial details not only, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating its nutrient after sterilizing loses, and biological transformation ratio is low low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of brand-new method of utilizing cultivation in raw material Xingbao mushroom is provided.Specifically comprise: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is comprised of cotton seed hull, corncob, husk, wheat bran, corn flour, land plaster, above-mentioned raw materials is prepared into production composts or fertilisers of cultivating, then composts or fertilisers of cultivating is direct and pleurotus eryngii quel strains mixes and stirs, and pack into and in cultivation bag, carry out cultivation, finally by the method for cultivating " Pinggu " mushroom with raw compost, carry out management of producing mushroom, can receive 3～4 batches, fresh mushroom, biological transformation ratio is up to 145%～200%.By implementing the present invention, composts or fertilisers of cultivating, without sterilization, not only economizes and omit complicated loaded down with trivial details operation, and the nutrient of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is without any loss, so biological transformation ratio is high.And inoculation link is that bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating are mixed together, strengthen inoculum concentration simultaneously, bacterial classification spreads all over composts or fertilisers of cultivating, once mycelia sprouts, covers with soon material.Not only send out bacterium fast, and pollution rate is few.Implement the present invention, be applicable to very much Pleurotus eryngii industrial, scale, intensive production, be worth promoting.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method of utilizing cultivation in raw material Xingbao mushroom, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material forms and proportioning: cotton seed hull 33%, corncob 28%, husk 22%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 6%, land plaster 1%.
2, spice: above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stir becomes mixed material, then admixes appropriate water and the water content of mixed material is remained on to 55%～60% must produce and use composts or fertilisers of cultivating.
3, inoculation pack: pleurotus eryngii quel strains is broken into pieces with one's fingers and becomes iblet size, and then direct and composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixes and stirs, and the mass ratio of bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 15～20:100, then composts or fertilisers of cultivating is packed in cultivation bag.
4, cultivation: fully charged cultivation bag is moved on in culturing room, be then cultured to according to a conventional method mycelia and cover with bag.
5, management of producing mushroom: carry out management of producing mushroom by the method for cultivating " Pinggu " mushroom with raw compost, can receive 3～4 batches, fresh mushroom, biological transformation ratio is up to 145%～200%.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, the method and measure with cultivation in raw material Xingbao mushroom proposed by the invention is unique, and production technology is simple, easily implements.
2,, by implementing the present invention, composts or fertilisers of cultivating, without sterilization, not only economizes and omit complicated loaded down with trivial details operation, and the nutrient of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is without any loss, so biological transformation ratio is high.
3, by implementing the present invention, inoculation link is that bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating are mixed together, and strengthens inoculum concentration simultaneously, and bacterial classification spreads all over composts or fertilisers of cultivating, once mycelia sprouts, covers with soon material.Not only send out bacterium fast, and pollution rate is few.
4, implement the present invention, be applicable to very much Pleurotus eryngii industrial, scale, intensive production, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A method of utilizing cultivation in raw material Xingbao mushroom, embodiment is as follows:
1, raw material forms and proportioning: cotton seed hull 33%, corncob 28%, husk 22%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 6%, land plaster 1%.
2, spice: above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stir becomes mixed material, then admixes appropriate water and the water content of mixed material is remained on to 55%～60% must produce and use composts or fertilisers of cultivating.
3, inoculation pack: pleurotus eryngii quel strains is broken into pieces with one's fingers and becomes iblet size, and then direct and composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixes and stirs, and the mass ratio of bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 15～20:100, then composts or fertilisers of cultivating is packed in cultivation bag.
4, cultivation: fully charged cultivation bag is moved on in culturing room, be then cultured to according to a conventional method mycelia and cover with bag.
5, management of producing mushroom: carry out management of producing mushroom by the method for cultivating " Pinggu " mushroom with raw compost, can receive 3～4 batches, fresh mushroom, biological transformation ratio is up to 145%～200%.
Claims (1)
1. utilize a method for cultivation in raw material Xingbao mushroom, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) raw material forms and proportioning: cotton seed hull 33%, corncob 28%, husk 22%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 6%, land plaster 1%;
(2) spice: above-mentioned raw materials being mixed and stir becomes mixed material, then admixes appropriate water and the water content of mixed material is remained on to 55%～60% must produce with composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(3) inoculation pack: pleurotus eryngii quel strains is broken into pieces with one's fingers and becomes iblet size, and then direct and composts or fertilisers of cultivating mixes and stirs, and the mass ratio of bacterial classification and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 15～20:100, then composts or fertilisers of cultivating is packed in cultivation bag;
(4) cultivation: fully charged cultivation bag is moved on in culturing room, be then cultured to according to a conventional method mycelia and cover with bag;
(5) management of producing mushroom: carry out management of producing mushroom by the method for cultivating " Pinggu " mushroom with raw compost, can receive 3～4 batches, fresh mushroom, biological transformation ratio is up to 145%～200%.
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| CN201310608405.9A CN103598016A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Method for using raw materials to cultivate pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN201310608405.9A CN103598016A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Method for using raw materials to cultivate pleurotus eryngii |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221710A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 吴晖 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by corncob fermented materials |
| CN105175108A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and method using same to culture pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN106258492A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 吴庆旺 | A kind of organic selenium edible fungi and preparation method thereof |
| CN109418000A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-03-05 | 祁海杰 | A method of directly cultivating " Pinggu " mushroom with raw compost is mixed with liquid spawn |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310608405.9A patent/CN103598016A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221710A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-24 | 吴晖 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by corncob fermented materials |
| CN105175108A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and method using same to culture pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN106258492A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 吴庆旺 | A kind of organic selenium edible fungi and preparation method thereof |
| CN109418000A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-03-05 | 祁海杰 | A method of directly cultivating " Pinggu " mushroom with raw compost is mixed with liquid spawn |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |
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