CN103975762A - Cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus - Google Patents
Cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus comprises the following steps: (1) mixing materials: adding 50-70 wt% of sawdust, 20-30 wt% of corn, 5-15 wt% of bran, 1-5 wt% of lime, O.5-1.5 wt% of gypsum and 0.5-1.5 wt% of white sugar into a stirrer, stirring uniformly, and stopping stirring after stirring for 5-10 minutes to obtain a culture material; (2) fermenting; (3) stirring materials; (4) bagging; (5) sterilizing at high temperature; (6) cooling; (7) inoculating; (8) cultivating; (9) harvesting; (10) supplementing water; (11) and (6) packaging. According to the cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus, the adopted raw materials are pollution-free and rich in nutrition, so that the problem that chemical preparations bring harm to human bodies is solved, the problem of environmental pollution is solved on the premise of guaranteeing the health of people, the nutritional value of pleurotus geesteranus is guaranteed, the pleurotus geesteranus can be rapidly grown, the period is short, and the yield is increased.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of the precious mushroom of a kind of show.
[background technology]
One of requisite dish in life, the kind of the edible mushroom in existing market is numerous and diverse various, constantly has new kind to occur, and along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, people are also more and more stricter to the food safety requirements of edible mushroom.
Elegant precious mushroom is a kind of natural edible bacterium of nutritious, delicious flavour, and protein content is high, quality delicacy, and fiber content is few; According to surveying and determination, in fresh mushroom, containing protein 3.65～3.88%, crude fat 1.13～1.18%, reducing sugar O.87～1.80%, sugar 23.94～34.87%, lignin 2.64%, cellulose 12.85%, pectin 0.14%, also contain minerals etc.Its protein content approaches meat, higher 3～6 times than general vegetables.In addition, elegant precious mushroom also contains in 17 above amino acid, more valuable, and it contains human body self and can not manufacture, and the threonine conventionally lacking in food, lysine, leucine etc.Visible, elegant precious mushroom is a kind of high protein, low-fat nutraceutical, and it is tasty, has unique local flavor, beautiful its day " monosodium glutamate mushroom ".
Nowadays, some cultivate business, and in order to obtain, individuality is large, growth is fast, the precious mushroom of good in economic efficiency show, often in the cultivating process of the precious mushroom of show, use the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, disinfectant, these chemicals have caused the pollution of environment when human body is caused to certain injury, and have affected the nutritive value of elegant precious mushroom.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, and the breeding method of a kind of health, the precious mushroom of the cycle is short, cultivating rate is high show is provided.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, comprises the following steps:
(1) spice: the white sugar of getting by weight percentage 50%～70% wood chip, 20%～30% corn, 5%～15% wheat bran, 1%～5% lime, 0.5%～1.5% gypsum and 0.5%～1.5% adds in agitator and stirs, stop after 5～10 minutes in stirring stirring, make composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 5～7 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 10～20 hours under the environment of 100 DEG C～150 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 15 DEG C～30 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 20 DEG C～28 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 50%～75%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
More optimize, described bacterium bag is polypropylene non-toxic plastic bag.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the breeding method of the present invention program's the precious mushroom of show, the raw material adopting is pollution-free, nutritious, thereby has solved the injury that chemicals brings human body, has solved again the problem of environmental pollution under the prerequisite that ensures population health, also ensure the nutritive value of elegant precious mushroom, and fruiting is fast, the cycle is short, and then has improved fruiting amount.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) spice: the white sugar of getting by weight percentage 60% wood chip, 25% corn, 10% wheat bran, 3% lime, 1% gypsum and 1% adds in agitator and stirs, stops stirring stirring after 6 minutes, makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 5 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 16 hours under the environment of 110 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 25 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 24 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 65%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
Embodiment 2:
A breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, comprises the following steps:
(1) spice: the white sugar of getting by weight percentage 50% wood chip, 30% corn, 14% wheat bran, 3% lime, 1.5% gypsum and 1.5% adds in agitator and stirs, stops stirring stirring after 5 minutes, makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 5 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 12 hours under the environment of 100 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 15 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 20 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 50%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
Embodiment 3:
A breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, comprises the following steps:
(1) spice: get by weight percentage 70% wood chip, 16% corn, 8% wheat bran, 5% lime, gypsum O.5% and white sugar O.5% and add in agitator and stir, stop stirring stirring after 7 minutes, make composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 6 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 14 hours under the environment of 120 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 20 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 22 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 55%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
Embodiment 4:
A breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, comprises the following steps:
(1) spice: get by weight percentage 55% wood chip, 28.4% corn, 13% wheat bran, 2% lime, gypsum O.8% and white sugar O.8% and add in agitator and stir, stop stirring stirring after 8 minutes, make composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 6 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 20 hours under the environment of 130 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 24 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 25 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 60%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
Embodiment 5:
A breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, comprises the following steps:
(1) spice: the white sugar of getting by weight percentage 65% wood chip, 22% corn, 6.6% wheat bran, 4% lime, 1.2% gypsum and 1.2% adds in agitator and stirs, stops stirring stirring after 9 minutes, makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 7 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 18 hours under the environment of 140 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 28 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 26 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 70%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
Embodiment 6:
A breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, comprises the following steps:
(1) spice: the white sugar of getting by weight percentage 63% wood chip, 24.2% corn, 9% wheat bran, 1% lime, 1.4% gypsum and 1.4% adds in agitator and stirs, stops stirring stirring after 10 minutes, makes composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 7 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 10 hours under the environment of 150 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 30 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 28 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 75%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
The breeding method of the above-mentioned precious mushroom of show, described bacterium bag is polypropylene non-toxic plastic bag.
The breeding method of the present invention program's the precious mushroom of show, the raw material adopting is pollution-free, nutritious, thereby solve the injury that chemicals brings human body, under the prerequisite that ensures population health, solve again the problem of environmental pollution, also ensure the nutritive value of elegant precious mushroom, and fruiting is fast, the cycle is short, and then has improved fruiting amount.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a breeding method for the precious mushroom of show, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) spice: the white sugar of getting by weight percentage 50%～70% wood chip, 20%～30% corn, 5%～15% wheat bran, 1%～5% lime, 0.5%～1.5% gypsum and 0.5%～1.5% adds in agitator and stirs, stop after 5～10 minutes in stirring stirring, make composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) fermentation: above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating is added water to be contained in Object storing drum and carry out sealed fermenting, the proportion of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water is 35: 65, and fermentation time is 5～7 days, until the temperature of composts or fertilisers of cultivating reaches more than 70 degrees Celsius;
(3) spice: after fermentation completes, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are joined in agitator and stirred, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and water are mixed, make compound;
(4) pack:: pack above-mentioned compound the packing of into bacterium bag;
(5) high-temperature sterilization: it is sterilizing 10～20 hours under the environment of 100 DEG C～150 DEG C that packed bacterium bag is placed on to temperature;
(6) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after sterilizing is cooled to 15 DEG C～30 DEG C;
(7) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;
(8) cultivate: it is bacteria under the environment of 20 DEG C～28 DEG C that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on to temperature, and humidity is controlled between 50%～75%, makes it grow mycelia;
(9) gather: in the time that the cap of the precious mushroom of show grows to 2cm～5cm, adopt mushroom;
(10) moisturizing: having plucked after the first tide, bacterium bag is carried out to moisturizing, keep mushroom soma clean, successively, each tide all carries out moisturizing to bacterium bag after having plucked;
(11) packaging: the precious mushroom of the show picking is packed.
2. the breeding method of the precious mushroom of show according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterium bag is polypropylene non-toxic plastic bag.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350944A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 兰云海 | Pollution-free pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
| CN104737807A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 邬金梅 | Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
| CN105900689A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 灵璧县恒利健食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivation method of pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN105993598A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 杭州千岛湖金溢农食用菌专业合作社 | Method for preventing pests and improving fruiting rate of Pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN106171518A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 泰州弘成食用菌农业合作社 | A kind of method that straw and Waste compost prepare Pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN107434651A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 杨兆寅 | The elegant precious mushroom compost made of pueraria root residue grape branch |
| CN107810779A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-20 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | The breeding method of the elegant precious mushroom of refuse reclamation |
| CN108668776A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 徐广伟 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
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| CN105993598A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 杭州千岛湖金溢农食用菌专业合作社 | Method for preventing pests and improving fruiting rate of Pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN107434651A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 杨兆寅 | The elegant precious mushroom compost made of pueraria root residue grape branch |
| CN106171518A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 泰州弘成食用菌农业合作社 | A kind of method that straw and Waste compost prepare Pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN107810779A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-20 | 重庆市宽哥农业发展有限公司 | The breeding method of the elegant precious mushroom of refuse reclamation |
| CN108668776A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 徐广伟 | A kind of implantation methods of mushroom |
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