CN103314778A - Cultivation method for agrocybe aegerila - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for agrocybe aegerila. The cultivation method for the agrocybe aegerila comprising the following steps of mixing and stirring, by weight percent, 20 to 40 % of wood scraps, 20 to 40 percent of cottonseed hulls, 10 to 20 % of bran, 10 to 20 % of corn flour and water and stopping stirring when water content achieves 65 to 70 %; loading the above mixed materials into fungus bags to be packaged; placing the packaged fungus bags in the environment with a 120 to 130 DEC C temperature to be performed sterilization for 2 to 3 hours; cooling the temperatures of the sterilized fungus bags to be within 20 to 30 DEG C; performing inoculation on the cooled fungus bags; placing the fungus bags which are performed inoculation in the environment with a 20 to 25 DEG C temperature to be performed fungus cultivation and keeping dry and ventilation; moving the fungus bags into a greenhouse for mushroom growing when the fungus bags are full of hyphae and enabling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 10 to 30 DEG C, the humidity to be 80 to 90 % and the light to be dim. The cultivation method for the agrocybe aegerila has the advantages of being safe and sanitary, enabling a fruiting conversion rate to be obviously improved and accordingly improving the fruiting amount.

Description

A kind of breeding method of agrocybe

Technical field

The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of edible mushroom, relate in particular to a kind of breeding method of agrocybe.

Background technology

Organic food refers to not use the materials such as the agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, growth regulation, feed addictive of chemosynthesis in the animals and plants production process; Organic food, pollution-free food have become an indispensable part in the current life at present, and the pollution-free food that occurs in the market does not now often reach the green food standard of national regulation, has certain medicament residue.Edible fungi nutrition is worth high, economical cheap, become one of requisite dish in current people's daily life, the kind of edible mushroom in the existing market is numerous and diverse various, constantly there is new kind to occur, along with the day by day raising of people's living standard, people are also more and more stricter to the food safety requirements of edible mushroom.

Agrocybe is a kind of high protein, and low fat integrates the natural edible bacterium of nutrition, health care, physiotherapy.According to measuring the St Foods Q Supervision ﹠ Testing Center, it is rich in 17 seed amino acids and the ten several mineral materials trace elements and anticancer polysaccharide such as asparatate, glutamic acid of needed by human body, and its medicinal health curative effect is higher than other edible mushrooms.Its delicious flavour, all good as entree, seasoning; And the effect that nourishing and strengthening vital, beauty and health care are arranged, to suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, frequent micturition, oedema, rheumatism have unique curative effect, to anticancer, step-down, health care, children's's low-heat, wetting the bed has supplemental treatment function, among the people being referred to as " refreshing mushroom ".

Nowadays, some cultivate the merchant, and individuality is large, growth is fast in order to obtain, good in economic efficiency agrocybe, often in the cultivating process of agrocybe, use the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, disinfectant, these chemicals have caused the pollution of environment when human body is caused certain injury, and have affected the nutritive value of agrocybe.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem for above-mentioned existence the objective of the invention is: the breeding method that has proposed a kind of safety, health, agrocybe that cultivating rate is high.

Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of breeding method of agrocybe, may further comprise the steps:

(1) spice: the corn flour of getting by weight percentage 20%～40% wood chip, 20%～40% cotton seed hulls, 10%～20% wheat bran and 10%～20% adds water and stirs, and when water content reaches 65%～70%, stops to stir.

(2) packing: the bacterium bag of will above-mentioned compounding substances packing into is packed.

(3) sterilization: it is to sterilize 2～3 hours under 120 ℃～130 ℃ the environment that packed bacterium bag is placed on temperature.

(4) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after will sterilizing is cooled to 20 ℃～30 ℃.

(5) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated.

(6) bacteria: it is bacteria under 20 ℃～25 ℃ the environment that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on temperature, the ventilation of keeping dry.

(7) grow mushroom: after mycelia is covered with, move to the long mushroom of booth, the temperature in the booth is 10 ℃～30 ℃, and humidity is 80%～90%, dim light.

Preferably, the size of described bacterium bag is 17cm * 35cm.

Because the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:

The breeding method of the present invention program's agrocybe, the raw material that adopts is pollution-free, nutritious, in cultivating process, do not use the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, disinfectant, thereby solved the injury that chemicals brings human body, under the prerequisite that guarantees population health, solved again the problem of environmental pollution, also guaranteed the nutritive value of agrocybe, and the fruiting conversion ratio has been significantly improved also, be about 150%, and then improved the fruiting amount.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of breeding method of agrocybe may further comprise the steps:

(1) spice: the wood chip with 20%, 40% cotton seed hulls, 20% wheat bran and 20% corn flour add water and stir, and when water content reaches 65%, stop to stir.

(2) packing: the bacterium bag of will above-mentioned compounding substances packing into is packed.

(3) sterilization: will packed bacterium bag be placed on temperature and be under 120 ℃ the environment and sterilized 2 hours.

(4) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after will sterilizing is cooled to 20 ℃.

(5) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated.

(6) bacteria: it is bacteria under 20 ℃ the environment that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on temperature, the ventilation of keeping dry.

(7) grow mushroom: after mycelia is covered with, move to the long mushroom of booth, the temperature in the booth is 10 ℃, and humidity is 80%, dim light.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of breeding method of agrocybe may further comprise the steps:

(1) spice: the corn flour of getting by weight percentage 30% wood chip, 30% cotton seed hulls, 20% wheat bran and 20% adds water and stirs, and when water content reaches 65%, stops to stir.

(2) packing: the bacterium bag of will above-mentioned compounding substances packing into is packed.

(3) sterilization: will packed bacterium bag be placed on temperature and be under 120 ℃ the environment and sterilized 2 hours.

(4) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after will sterilizing is cooled to 20 ℃.

(5) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated.

(6) bacteria: it is bacteria under 20 ℃ the environment that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on temperature, the ventilation of keeping dry.

(7) grow mushroom: after mycelia is covered with, move to the long mushroom of booth, the temperature in the booth is 10 ℃, and humidity is 80%, dim light.

Embodiment 3:

A kind of breeding method of agrocybe may further comprise the steps:

(1) spice: the corn flour of getting by weight percentage 40% wood chip, 40% cotton seed hulls, 10% wheat bran and 10% adds water and stirs, and when water content reaches 65%, stops to stir.

(2) packing: the bacterium bag of will above-mentioned compounding substances packing into is packed.

(3) sterilization: will packed bacterium bag be placed on temperature and be under 120 ℃ the environment and sterilized 2 hours.

(4) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after will sterilizing is cooled to 20 ℃.

(5) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated.

(6) bacteria: it is bacteria under 20 ℃ the environment that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on temperature, the ventilation of keeping dry.

(7) grow mushroom: after mycelia is covered with, move to the long mushroom of booth, the temperature in the booth is 10 ℃, and humidity is 80%, dim light.

Embodiment 4:

A kind of breeding method of agrocybe may further comprise the steps:

(1) spice: the corn flour of getting by weight percentage 30% wood chip, 40% cotton seed hulls, 15% wheat bran and 15% adds water and stirs, and when water content reaches 65%, stops to stir.

(2) packing: the bacterium bag of will above-mentioned compounding substances packing into is packed.

(3) sterilization: will packed bacterium bag be placed on temperature and be under 120 ℃ the environment and sterilized 2 hours.

(4) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after will sterilizing is cooled to 20 ℃.

(5) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated.

(6) bacteria: it is bacteria under 20 ℃ the environment that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on temperature, the ventilation of keeping dry.

(7) grow mushroom: after mycelia is covered with, move to the long mushroom of booth, the temperature in the booth is 10 ℃, and humidity is 80%, dim light.

Embodiment 5:

A kind of breeding method of agrocybe may further comprise the steps:

(1) spice: the corn flour of getting by weight percentage 40% wood chip, 20% cotton seed hulls, 20% wheat bran and 20% adds water and stirs, and when water content reaches 65%, stops to stir.

(2) packing: the bacterium bag of will above-mentioned compounding substances packing into is packed.

(3) sterilization: will packed bacterium bag be placed on temperature and be under 120 ℃ the environment and sterilized 2 hours.

(4) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after will sterilizing is cooled to 20 ℃.

(5) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated.

(6) bacteria: it is bacteria under 20 ℃ the environment that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on temperature, the ventilation of keeping dry.

(7) grow mushroom: after mycelia is covered with, move to the long mushroom of booth, the temperature in the booth is 10 ℃, and humidity is 80%, dim light.

Embodiment 6～19: with reference to implementing 1～5, revise above-mentioned parameter, as shown in the table:

The breeding method of above-mentioned agrocybe, the size of described bacterium bag are 17cm * 35cm.

The breeding method of the present invention program's agrocybe, the raw material that adopts is pollution-free, nutritious, in cultivating process, do not use the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, disinfectant, thereby solved the injury that chemicals brings human body, under the prerequisite that guarantees population health, solved again the problem of environmental pollution, the nutritive value and the fruiting conversion ratio that have also guaranteed agrocybe also are significantly improved, and are about 150%, and then have improved the fruiting amount.

Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with technique can understand content of the present invention and is implemented; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the breeding method of an agrocybe is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1) spice: the corn flour of getting by weight percentage 20%～40% wood chip, 20%～40% cotton seed hulls, 10%～20% wheat bran and 10%～20% adds water and stirs, and when water content reaches 65%～70%, stops to stir;

(2) packing: the bacterium bag of will above-mentioned compounding substances packing into is packed;

(3) sterilization: it is to sterilize 2～3 hours under 120 ℃～130 ℃ the environment that packed bacterium bag is placed on temperature;

(4) cooling: the bacterium bag temperature after will sterilizing is cooled to 20 ℃～30 ℃;

(5) inoculation: cooled bacterium bag is inoculated;

(6) bacteria: it is bacteria under 20 ℃～25 ℃ the environment that postvaccinal bacterium bag is placed on temperature, the ventilation of keeping dry;

(7) grow mushroom: after mycelia is covered with, move to the long mushroom of booth, the temperature in the booth is 10 ℃～30 ℃, and humidity is 80%～90%, dim light.

2. the breeding method of agrocybe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the size of described bacterium bag is 17cm * 35cm.