CN104137730A - Method of inter-planting oyster mushrooms in corn field - Google Patents
Method of inter-planting oyster mushrooms in corn field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104137730A CN104137730A CN201310168725.7A CN201310168725A CN104137730A CN 104137730 A CN104137730 A CN 104137730A CN 201310168725 A CN201310168725 A CN 201310168725A CN 104137730 A CN104137730 A CN 104137730A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- bed
- corn field
- corn
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a method of inter-planting oyster mushrooms in a corn field. The method is characterized in that inter-planting time is from the end of June to the beginning of July; the inter-planting method comprises the steps of selecting a high-temperature oyster mushroom variety; adopting a two-phase type cultivating method, i.e. performing mycelium culture in a shed or an idle house; performing fruiting in the corn field; arranging mycelium bags with mycelia in single layer in the corn field by a bed earthing way; covering earth to be 2-3cm thick; watering water adequately; watering 1-2 times in sunny days, so as to supplement humidity and regulate relative air humidity to be 85-95% during the period of growing sporocarps. Mushroom harvesting and fruiting management after 3-4 crops are equal to a method of cultivating oyster mushrooms in a conventional ridge bed; after 4-5 flushes, irrigating the ridge bed with water, covering the ridge bed by earth, and serving corroded oyster mushroom cultivation materials as an organic fertilizer to be absorbed by corns. The method is adopted to interplant the oyster mushrooms and the stems and leaves of the corns are used for shading and moisturizing the oyster mushrooms, therefore, the oyster mushrooms grown in a natural biological environment is high in product quality and good in quality. A culture medium after the fruiting of the oyster mushrooms can be corroded to be the organic fertilizer as nutrients needed by the growth of the corns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of flat mushroom, relate in particular to a kind of method of corn field interplanting in summer flat mushroom, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
Developing natural resources development flat mushroom and produce, is the fast social connections of getting rich, and using crop by-product cultivating white mushroom is to reduce production costs, the effective way of increasing economic efficiency.The required environmental requirement high humidity of mushroom cultivation, a little less than light, mushroom agriculture often utilizes the facilities such as this cool canopy, idle house, plastic tunnel, and input ratio is larger, and return period is long, has affected the enthusiasm of mushroom agriculture.Study a kind of implantation methods of interplanting edible mushroom in corn field, can utilize corn field ground darkness, humidity, breezy natural environment, carry out the tube that of flat mushroom and manage.
?
Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of corn field cover cultivation in summer flat mushroom, do not need house, booth and take and put cool canopy, directly bacterium bag is mounted in corn field, utilizing corn stem leaf is flat sheltering from heat or light, the oxygen that photosynthesis of maize is discharged can also promote the growth of mushroom carpophore, and the flat mushroom quality better of output, quality are high.
1, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of method of corn field cover cultivation in summer flat mushroom, comprise and choose flat mushroom kind, interplanting method, management of producing mushroom, it is characterized in that: described interplanting method, choose high temperature modification flat mushroom kind, adopt two-part cultivation method, be that hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation is carried out in booth or idle house, fruiting carries out in corn field, the mode that adopts bed formula earthing is by the flat mushroom bacterium bag monolayer alignment of sending out well mycelia in corn field, and the thick grogs of covering 2-3cm, waters sufficient moisture.
2, described corn planting comprises implantation time and planting density, and implantation time was chosen in for 5 middle of the month-6 middle of the month, and planting density is line-spacing 80-120cm, spacing in the rows 15-25cm, 0.07 hectare maize planting 3500-5000 strain.
3, described bed formula earthing is to dig the mushroom bed that 25cm is dark after corn stays on one side the aisle of 30-40cm in the ranks, and the flat mushroom bacterium bag of sending out mycelia good is entered in mushroom bed to earthing again.
4, described management of producing mushroom is that bacterium bag cover is put after corn field, the fine day supplementary humidity of watering 1-2 time every day, and mushroom carpophore growing period, adopts spray pattern, makes relative air humidity reach 85-95%, guarantees fruit body normal growth.
5, adopt the management of producing mushroom of mushroom and later 3-4 stubble mushroom with the method for conventional ridge-up bed cultivating white mushroom;
6, after going out 4-5 tide mushroom, flood is irrigated ridge-up bed, with soil, ridge-up bed is buried, allow after Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material corrosion, and be Maize Absorption as fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, do not need to build the facilities such as special house, booth, cool canopy, just can carry out level planting training, can save production cost, increase economic efficiency.
2,, directly bacterium bag is mounted in corn field, utilize corn stem leaf for the flat mushroom moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light, the flat mushroom product quality of growing under natural ecological environment condition is high, quality better.
3, flat mushroom has gone out medium after mushroom becomes fertilizer as the required nutrient of corn growth after corrodible.
embodiment:
1, the flat mushroom bacterium bag production time arranges: according to interplanting time and hypha growth cycle requirement, be generally arranged in and produce flat mushroom bacterium bag 5 middle of the month, guarantee that 6-7 month bacterium bag is by present.
2, corn planting: comprise implantation time and planting density, implantation time was chosen in for 5 middle of the month-6 middle of the month, generally produce to synchronize with flat mushroom bacterium bag and carry out, preferred corn planting density is line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 20cm left and right, general 0.07 hectare maize planting 5000 strain left and right.
3,, cover puts bacterium bag: in the time that corn grows to 1.5 meters of left and right, shade densities and reaches 70% left and right, the time, the mode that adopts bed formula earthing was interplanted the flat mushroom bacterium bag of sending out mycelia good in corn field greatly at the beginning of 6 the end of month to 7 month.First stay the aisle of 35cm left and right at corn in the ranks on one side, then dig the mushroom bed of wide 70cm left and right, dark 25cm left and right, with the flat mushroom finished product bacterium bag of sending out well mycelia being entered in mushroom bed after pulverized limestone sterilization, the thick soil of covering 2-3cm, waters sufficient moisture.
4,, management of producing mushroom: described management of producing mushroom is that bacterium bag cover is put after corn field, keeps the corn shade density of 80% left and right in the ranks, and fine day waters 1-2 time every day, and to supplement humidity, during sporophore growth, relative air humidity is adjusted to 85-95%.
5, adopt the management of producing mushroom of mushroom and later 3-4 stubble mushroom with the method for conventional ridge-up bed cultivating white mushroom;
6, after going out 4-5 tide mushroom, flood is irrigated ridge-up bed, with soil, ridge-up bed is buried, allow after Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material corrosion, and be Maize Absorption as fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1. a method for corn field interplanting in summer flat mushroom, comprises that flat mushroom kind chooses, the interplanting time, interplanting method, corn planting, management of producing mushroom, is characterized in that: selected flat mushroom kind is high temperature modification, adopt two-part cultivation method, be that hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus is cultivated and carried out in booth or idle house, fruiting carries out in corn field, the mode that adopts bed formula earthing by the flat mushroom bacterium bag monolayer alignment of sending out mycelia good in corn field, cover the thick soil of 2-3cm, water sufficient moisture.
2. according to the method for a kind of corn field interplanting in the summer flat mushroom described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described corn planting comprises implantation time and planting density, implantation time was chosen in for 5 middle of the month-6 middle of the month, planting density is line-spacing 80-120cm, spacing in the rows 15-25cm, 0.07 hectare maize planting 3500-5000 strain.
3. according to the method for a kind of corn field interplanting in the summer flat mushroom described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bed formula earthing is to dig the mushroom bed that 25cm is dark after corn stays on one side the aisle of 30-40cm in the ranks, the flat mushroom bacterium bag of sending out mycelia good is entered in mushroom bed to earthing again.
4. according to the method for a kind of corn field interplanting in the summer flat mushroom described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described management of producing mushroom is that bacterium bag cover is put after corn field, keep corn shade density 70-85% in the ranks, the fine day supplementary humidity of watering 1-2 time every day, during sporophore growth, adopt spray method, relative air humidity is adjusted to 85-95%, guarantees fruit body normal growth.
5. adopt the management of producing mushroom of mushroom and later 3-4 stubble mushroom with the method for conventional ridge-up bed cultivating white mushroom.
6. after going out 4-5 tide mushroom, flood is irrigated ridge-up bed, with soil, ridge-up bed is buried, allow after Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material corrosion, and be Maize Absorption as fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168725.7A CN104137730A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Method of inter-planting oyster mushrooms in corn field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168725.7A CN104137730A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Method of inter-planting oyster mushrooms in corn field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104137730A true CN104137730A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
Family
ID=51847214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310168725.7A Pending CN104137730A (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Method of inter-planting oyster mushrooms in corn field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104137730A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171422A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of tillage cultivation method of milpa intercropping Agaricus bisporus |
| CN107432166A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 禄劝琼程美农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that edible mushroom is planted in milpa |
| CN108094086A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 张彦军 | A kind of mechanization banding corn intercrop mushroom cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN201310168725.7A patent/CN104137730A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432166A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 禄劝琼程美农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that edible mushroom is planted in milpa |
| CN106171422A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of tillage cultivation method of milpa intercropping Agaricus bisporus |
| CN106171422B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-03-22 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of tillage cultivation method of milpa intercropping agaricus bisporus |
| CN108094086A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 张彦军 | A kind of mechanization banding corn intercrop mushroom cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102369829B (en) | Method for raising seedlings of purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN103988750B (en) | The method of Dual Mushroom mushroom is interplanted in a kind of vineyard | |
| CN105123259A (en) | Wild imitation cultivation method for toadstool | |
| CN105594412A (en) | Cultivation method of edible chrysanthemum flowers | |
| CN101785393A (en) | Method for tea garden and edible fungi complex ecological production system | |
| CN102907232B (en) | The Wannan mountainous area spring bamboo winter goes out breeding method | |
| CN109258293B (en) | High-yield cultivation method for morchella | |
| CN101803536A (en) | Method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus | |
| CN104335819A (en) | Method for interplanting oyster mushrooms and grapes | |
| CN102461411A (en) | Cultivation method for hotbed chives | |
| CN101803523B (en) | Cultivation method of Chinese yam | |
| CN105265270B (en) | A kind of harmless implantation methods of green of fertile mandarin orange seedling | |
| CN104429602A (en) | Wild thelephora ganbajun factorization production method | |
| CN102860218B (en) | Field cultivation method for grassland white mushrooms | |
| CN107347561A (en) | The umbrella-type steel paper mulberry aerial fog cultivation method of fruit tree | |
| CN111066563A (en) | Multi-span greenhouse strawberry and grape stereoscopic planting method | |
| CN104982178A (en) | Method for interplanting panus giganteus in sugarcane field | |
| CN104137730A (en) | Method of inter-planting oyster mushrooms in corn field | |
| CN106069200A (en) | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae and the composite ecological cultivation method of Agaricus Bisporus | |
| CN113040001A (en) | Double-mode planting method for morchella black-film arched shed and flat shed negative net | |
| CN104521561A (en) | Cultivation method for secondary pleurotus geesteranus fruiting | |
| CN104285674A (en) | Method for using mesh bag wall to cultivate Volvariella volvacea | |
| CN105075668B (en) | A kind of the conversion bag and hickory chick cultural method that promote sclerotium of morchella esculenta to be formed | |
| CN102090236A (en) | Technology for cultivating greenhouse celery in high yield | |
| KR20110119352A (en) | Liquid germiculture used gastrodia elata of cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141112 |