CN106171394A - Folium Allii tuberosi cultural method in artificial light type plant factor - Google Patents
Folium Allii tuberosi cultural method in artificial light type plant factor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171394A CN106171394A CN201610536984.4A CN201610536984A CN106171394A CN 106171394 A CN106171394 A CN 106171394A CN 201610536984 A CN201610536984 A CN 201610536984A CN 106171394 A CN106171394 A CN 106171394A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Folium Allii tuberosi cultural method in artificial light type plant factor and the plantation of Folium Allii tuberosi；Belong to agricultural technology field.The present invention passes through conservative control Folium Allii tuberosi from growth conditionss such as the spectral composition of four different growth phases, intensity of illumination and light application time such as germination period, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase and florescence so that it is just meet the needs of Folium Allii tuberosi growth；The most suitably temperature, humidity, ventilation condition, fertilizer application condition and other envirment factors of regulation Folium Allii tuberosi growth, makes Folium Allii tuberosi preferably grow, and makes Folium Allii tuberosi grow faster, and yield is higher.The present invention passes through the control in artificial photosensitiveness plant factor to Folium Allii tuberosi growing environment simultaneously, also improves the content of soluble sugar, crude fibre, Vc, soluble protein and flavonoid, and then improves nutritive value and the medical value of Folium Allii tuberosi.The present invention is easy to operate, implementation result is superior, be significant the plantation of Folium Allii tuberosi, be easy to large-scale application.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Folium Allii tuberosi cultivation side in artificial light type plant factor
Method, and the plantation of Folium Allii tuberosi.
Background technology:
Folium Allii tuberosi, Chinese formal name used at school Herba Allii Japonici, another name: flat dish, fragrant-flowered garlic, Feng Ben, grass clock breast, Folium Allii tuberosi, Lan Rencai, long-living fragrant-flowered garlic, tonifying YANG
Grass；Belong to plant kingdom, Angiospermae, herbaceos perennial.It has higher nutritive value and medical value.Have
The effects such as stomach invigorating, refreshes oneself, and hidroschesis is astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating.For dysphagia and regurgitation, spontaneous sweating, external controls traumatic injury, swelling and pain due to blood stasis, and wound goes out
Blood etc..There are Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, the Inner Mongol, Gansu (east), Xinjiang (northwestward) and river in the main place of production
South, (northwestward).It is born on grassland, grassy marshland or the hillside of height above sea level less than 2000 meters.From Europe through the Soviet Union Central Asia until western Berli
There is distribution Yadu.Folium Allii tuberosi taste perennial root draft vegetable, for one of long-term green leaf vegetable, 11-12 month seeding and seedling raising, the 3-4 month
Field planting, the most after planting, Second Year is for abounding with year, in addition to fragrant-flowered garlic green grass or young crops of gathering, it is also possible to fragrant-flowered garlic of gathering flower and hotbed chives blanching culture.This year
The Folium Allii tuberosi product of China is in addition to a small amount of city sells, and major part products export finds a good sale in U.S., Japanese and Canadian, in International Vegetable market
In great competitiveness, be an export-oriented industry vegetable variety the most promising.The various habits of research Folium Allii tuberosi also have
Wide prospect.
Before making the present invention, oneself has part scientific research personage to do different light medium to Folium Allii tuberosi physiological property, photosynthesis characteristics and battalion
Support product Quality Research.Under the conditions of different light medium growth Folium Allii tuberosi nutritional quality there is difference significantly, HONGGUANG can make can
Dissolubility sugar and crude fiber content increase, and blue light processes and Vc content can be made to increase, and red blue mixing light source can make soluble protein
And flavones content significantly improves, the impact of the mixed light confrontation Folium Allii tuberosi growth of different proportion is the most different.
Artificial light type plant factor produces different light qualities, the growing environment joining suitably by controlling LED light source, reaches
The carded sliver part that Folium Allii tuberosi is optimal.Along with the progress that can develop, various plants are own through coming into artificial light type plant factor
Research, artificial light type plant factor in agricultural development be combined into future development trend, have vast potential for future development and
Higher researching value.
Summary of the invention:
The invention reside in by a kind of artificial LED lamplight of illumination condition that controls as light source, a kind of type semienclosed people
In work light type plant factor, the most suitably control under other growth conditionss, it is achieved Folium Allii tuberosi is at the artificial bar manufacturing and strictly controlling
Under part, growth is fast, be of high nutritive value, the technology of implant mass.
Planting technology in the present invention is to carry out in semienclosed indoor, is not affected by the external environment.By to Folium Allii tuberosi
The suitable regulation of growth light source, makes Folium Allii tuberosi light intensity, light quality and the photoperiod during growing each be strictly controlled, enters
And soluble sugar, crude fibre, Vc, soluble protein and the content of flavone in improving Folium Allii tuberosi plant, make Folium Allii tuberosi more have nutrition
It is worth.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, from the beginning of Allium tuberasum.seeds buries, by fragrant-flowered garlic
The germination period of dish growth course, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, four-stage in florescence, use different illumination conditions, promotes fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish grows；Described illumination condition includes: light source light spectrum emission peak quantity, emission peak present position wavelength, halfwidth, relatively high
Degree, intensity of illumination, every day light application time.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, children
Seedling stage, tiller trophophase, light source light spectrum emission peak quantity that florescence, four-stage was used are 3；First emission peak institute
Place's position wavelength is 430-490nm, and emission peak halfwidth is 15-30nm, and emission peak relative altitude is 0.1-0.4；Send out for second
She Feng present position wavelength is 590-650nm, and emission peak halfwidth is 30-55nm, and emission peak relative altitude is 0.9-1.0；The
Three emission peak present position wavelength are 700-740nm, and emission peak halfwidth is 10-30nm, and emission peak relative altitude is 0.1-
0.2；Intensity of illumination 300-400 μm ol/m2/s；Every day light application time: 6-12h.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, children
Seedling stage, tiller trophophase, the light source light spectrum of four-stage in florescence all comprise three emission peaks；Illumination parameter is:
Germination period
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；
Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour；It is preferably 8-12 hour, enters
One step is preferably 10 hours；
Seedling Stage
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；Intensity of illumination:
300-400μmol·m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour；It is preferably 8-12 hour, more preferably 12 hours；
Tiller trophophase
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；
Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour；It is preferably 8-12 hour, enters
One step is preferably 12 hours；
Florescence
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；
Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour；It is preferably 8-12 hour, enters
One step is preferably 12 hours.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, children
Seedling stage, tiller trophophase, the definition of four-stage in florescence are respectively as follows:
Germination period: germination period starts to growth occur that rough leaf is germination period from Seed sprouting.In growth course in
The feature of existing " arciform ", general 1-1.5 centimetre of length.Whole germinating growth process lasts 10-20 days.
Seedling Stage: Seedling Stage terminates i.e. rough leaf from germination period and appears and start to having before tiller energy for growth for children
In seedling stage, this trophophase grows 5-7 sheet leaf, 10-20 bar root, high about 20cm, and whole process lasts 50-60 days.
Tiller trophophase: be referred to as tiller trophophase to bud differentiation from first tiller Bud polarization.
Florescence: florescence ruptures whole inflorescence from petal and blooms end.In inflorescence first little the flowers are in blossom decontrol begin, arrive
Last little Hua withers, and lasts 20-30 days.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, children
Seedling stage, tiller trophophase, the light source of four-stage in florescence all use the LED plant growth lamp of adjustable spectrum.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, children
In seedling stage, tiller trophophase, florescence four-stage, Folium Allii tuberosi growing environment temperature is:
Germination period: the temperature controlling daytime is 18-24 DEG C, the temperature in evening is 8-12 DEG C
Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase all control at 15-20 DEG C with the temperature in florescence.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, children
In seedling stage, tiller trophophase, florescence four-stage, Folium Allii tuberosi growing environment humidity is:
It is 75%～80% that germination period and Seedling Stage control soil moisture；
Tiller trophophase and soil moisture in florescence require as 80%-95%；
Bud phase, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, four-stage control in florescence air humidity are 60%-70%.
Preferably: germination period and 2-3 days Seedling Stage period water water, when height of seedling is 16 centimetres, about 7 days
Water a water.Irrigation amount determines according to soil moisture.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, in described artificial light type plant factor
It is provided with automatic switch control room ventilation, when indoor temperature >=25 DEG C, opens exhaust fan and be aerated cooling.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, described Folium Allii tuberosi is preferably 791 snow fragrant-flowered garlic.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, whole process uses fertilizer；Described fertilizer
Material includes compound fertilizer.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the matter of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in described compound fertilizer
Amount ratio is 1: 0.83: 0.91.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, described fertilizer also includes trace zinc unit
Element, trace iron element, trace B element, fertilising in every 10-15 days is once.
The Folium Allii tuberosi of the present invention cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, the soil that cultivation Folium Allii tuberosi uses is Oryza sativa L.
Mud, and add the ventilation effect of fine sand raising root.The pH value of cultivation soil used controls as 6.0-7.0.Principle and advantage
The present invention is as follows to its effect of regulation and control of Folium Allii tuberosi growth light source:
The main purpose of germination period allows seed cell acceleration of growth, differentiation exactly, makes seed sprout as early as possible.Its main light
The light that wavelength is 590-650nm, promote carbohydrate synthesis, for plant growing provide energy, use 440-480nm wavelength
Light promotive seed internal protein and the synthesis of enzyme；The light of appropriate 700-730nm wavelength improves intraseminal hormonal readiness；Its
Intensity is 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1Light application time is preferably 10h.
The Folium Allii tuberosi growth needs nutrition of Seedling Stage and energy all compare many, so the light quality of illumination is in light intensity and germination period phase
With, due to its growth needs, light application time wants suitable prolongation, preferably 12h.
Tiller trophophase primary growth feature is to differentiate a plurality of blade length on the basis of a seedling around
Greatly, change the ratio of various wavelength light, increase the light intensity of 440-480nm and 590-650nm, make Folium Allii tuberosi plant internal protein and
Sugar, and the content increase of Vc.Total intensity of illumination constant 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Light application time is preferably 12h.
The intensity of illumination using the light reducing 440-480nm wavelength and the light increasing 590-650nm wavelength florescence promotees
Entering Folium Allii tuberosi to bloom, blooming complete carries out seed collection, completes the cultivation cycle of a Folium Allii tuberosi.
The present invention by adjusting the spectral composition of Folium Allii tuberosi different growth phases, intensity of illumination (PPFD) and light application time,
Under the synergism of above-mentioned conditional parameter, it is aided with the conditions such as suitable temperature, humidity, ventilation condition, fertilising, it is achieved that Folium Allii tuberosi exists
Plant factor preferably grows, and obtains the functional component of high-load.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of plant factor used by plantation Folium Allii tuberosi.
Detailed description of the invention:
Test, with the illumination condition of each growth stage of Folium Allii tuberosi, matched group (1# whole process white light) and experiment are set for unitary variant
Group (2# germination period, 3# Seedling Stage, 4# tiller trophophase, 5# florescence) is tested.
The experimentation of this patent is cultivated in plant optical laboratory of Agricultural University Of Hunan.Cultivate the vessel of Folium Allii tuberosi seedling
For many empty ventilative foam drift dishes, the drift dish degree of depth is about 6cm, and cultivation substrate is plant culturing dedicated substrate, and substrate is at drift dish
Groove in thickness be about 5cm, seed is placed in substrate, is then covered by the substrate of about 0.2-0.5cm thickness, drift dish is in water
In groove, the nutritional solution degree of depth in the sink is about 1-2cm.
Moving to cultivate in cultivation basin by Folium Allii tuberosi in Seedling Stage, planting the basin i.e. degree of depth is the normal flower pot of 25cm.Cultivation Folium Allii tuberosi
Substrate be longitudinally divided into two-layer, lower floor uses the loose partially glutinous vegetable garden soil with nutritive fertilizer to be substrate, and thickness is about 10cm,
Upper strata uses common vegetable garden soil to be the cultivation that substrate carries out Folium Allii tuberosi, and thickness is about 7cm.
Concrete cultivation is as follows:
Germination period: light source is arranged: use and the LED of plant growing can be provided as light source.The spectral signature of light source is:
Light source light spectrum includes three emission peaks, and first emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-
30nm；Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；Launch peak position for 3rd
At 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Often
Day light application time: 10h；Cultivation temperature: 10-15 DEG C, regulates indoor temperature with air-conditioning, changes indoor gas with exhaust fan；In drift
Cultivating Folium Allii tuberosi plumelet in dish, nutritional solution is in tank, and drift dish is placed in nutritional solution.3-4 days water sprays once, keep media surface
Humidity.Last 8 days.
Seedling Stage: after Folium Allii tuberosi germination period terminates, continues to continue to cultivate in drift dish.Light source is arranged: light source light spectrum includes three
Individual emission peak, first emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；Second transmitting
Peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm,
Relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 12h；
Cultivation temperature: 15-20 DEG C；The foliage fertilizer spraying a suitable concentration in 5-7 days.Other condition of culture are identical in germination period.Children
When Seedling grows to more than 15cm, transplant, move it to cultivate in basin.Last 60 days.
Tiller trophophase: after transplanting, light source is arranged: light source light spectrum includes that three emission peaks, first emission peak are positioned at
At 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relatively high
Degree 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-
20nm；Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2 s-1；Every day light application time: 12h；Cultivation temperature 18-23 DEG C；Medium Culture is fertile
Material ratio nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium want compounding application, and its ratio is 1: 0.83: 0.91, take the circumstances into consideration to apply simultaneously zinc, ferrum, boron, etc. trace element
Fertilizer；Often within 3-4 days, water once, in order to maintain Folium Allii tuberosi growth required and additionally evaporate；Within 5-7 days, spray a suitable concentration
Foliage fertilizer.Other conditions are identical with Seedling Stage.Last 60 days.
Florescence: light source is arranged: (4) light source light spectrum includes that three emission peaks, first emission peak are positioned at 440-480nm
Place, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0,
Halfwidth 30-50nm；3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；Illumination
Intensity: 300-400 μm ol m-2 s-1；Every day light application time: 12h；Cultivation temperature 18-20 DEG C.Last 20 days.
In this case study on implementation, the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi lasts 8 days, and Seedling Stage lasts 60 days, and tiller trophophase lasts 60
My god, lasting 20 days florescence, this cultivation lasts 148 days from starting to gathering in the crops altogether.
In embodiment and contrast, Folium Allii tuberosi strain used is 791 snow fragrant-flowered garlic
Embodiment 1
Its operation such as above-mentioned concrete cultivation；Its illumination condition is as shown in table 1
The spectral signature of table 1 embodiment 1 illumination condition
Position, halfwidth unit (nm)
Embodiment 1 gained sample identity is 2#；The economical character of 2# is shown in Table 5, the interior function component content of its gained sample
It is shown in Table 6.
Embodiment 2
It is consistent that other conditional parameter uniformly implements 1；Difference is shown in Table 2；
The spectral signature of table 2 embodiment 2 illumination condition
Position, halfwidth unit (nm)
Embodiment 2 gained sample identity is 3#；The economical character of 3# is shown in Table 5, the interior function component content of its gained sample
It is shown in Table 6.
Embodiment 3
It is consistent that other conditional parameter uniformly implements 1；Difference is shown in Table 3；
The spectral signature of table 3 embodiment 3 illumination condition
Position, halfwidth unit (nm)
Embodiment 3 gained sample identity is 4#；The economical character of 4# is shown in Table 5, the interior function component content of its gained sample
It is shown in Table 6.
Embodiment 4
It is consistent that other conditional parameter uniformly implements 1；Difference is shown in Table 4；
The spectral signature of table 4 embodiment 4 illumination condition
Embodiment 4 gained sample identity is 5#；The economical character of 5# is shown in Table 5, the interior function component content of its gained sample
It is shown in Table 6.
Comparative example 1
It is consistent that other conditional parameter uniformly implements 1；Difference is omnidistance employing white light, and the slight of exposure is 300-
400μ mol·m-2.s-1；Its gained control sample is defined as 1#；The economical character of 1# is shown in Table 5, the interior function of its gained sample
Component content is shown in Table 6.
Table 5 embodiment and the economical character of contrast gained Folium Allii tuberosi
| Illumination condition | Plant height/cm | Stem is thick/mm | Leaf width/mm | Fresh and dried mass ratio/% |
| 1# | 28.3 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 9.74 |
| 2# | 30.2 | 2.2 | 4.8 | 10.32 |
| 3# | 28.3 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 9.74 |
| 4# | 27.0 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 9.60 |
| 5# | 28.1 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 9.70 |
Table 6 embodiment and the interior function component content of contrast gained Folium Allii tuberosi
Claims (10)
1. Folium Allii tuberosi cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, it is characterised in that: from the beginning of Allium tuberasum.seeds buries, press
The germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, four-stage in florescence, use different illumination conditions, promotes
Folium Allii tuberosi grows；Described illumination condition includes: light source light spectrum emission peak quantity, emission peak present position wavelength, halfwidth, relatively high
Degree, intensity of illumination, every day light application time.
The Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 1 cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, it is characterised in that:
The germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, light source light spectrum that florescence, four-stage was used launch peak number
Amount is 3；First emission peak present position wavelength is 430-490nm, and emission peak halfwidth is 15-30nm, and emission peak is relative
It is highly 0.1-0.4；Second emission peak present position wavelength is 590-650nm, and emission peak halfwidth is 30-55nm, launches
Peak relative altitude is 0.9-1.0；3rd emission peak present position wavelength is 700-740nm, and emission peak halfwidth is 10-
30nm, emission peak relative altitude is 0.1-0.2；Intensity of illumination 300-400 μm ol/m2/s；Every day light application time: 6-12h.
The Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 2 cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, it is characterised in that: fragrant-flowered garlic
The germination period of dish growth course, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, the light source light spectrum of four-stage in florescence all comprise three transmittings
Peak；Illumination parameter is:
Germination period
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；
Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour
Seedling Stage
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；
Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour
Tiller trophophase
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；
Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour；
Florescence
First emission peak is positioned at 440-480nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.3, halfwidth 20-30nm；
Second emission peak is positioned at 590-650nm, relative altitude 0.9-1.0, halfwidth 30-50nm；
3rd emission peak is positioned at 700-730nm, relative altitude 0.1-0.2, halfwidth 15-20nm；
Intensity of illumination: 300-400 μm ol m-2·s-1；Every day light application time: 6-12 hour.
The Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 3 cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, it is characterised in that: fragrant-flowered garlic
The germination period of dish growth course, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, the light source of four-stage in florescence all use adjustable spectrum
LED plant growth lamp.
5. according to the cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor of the Folium Allii tuberosi described in claim 1-4 any one, its
It is characterised by: in the germination period of Folium Allii tuberosi growth course, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, florescence four-stage, Folium Allii tuberosi growing environment
Temperature is:
Germination period: the temperature controlling daytime is 18-24 DEG C, the temperature in evening is 8-12 DEG C
Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase all control at 15-20 DEG C with the temperature in florescence.
The Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 5 cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, it is characterised in that: fragrant-flowered garlic
In the germination period of dish growth course, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, florescence four-stage, Folium Allii tuberosi growing environment humidity is:
It is 75%～80% that germination period and Seedling Stage control soil moisture；
Tiller trophophase and soil moisture in florescence require as 80%-95%；
Bud phase, Seedling Stage, tiller trophophase, four-stage control in florescence air humidity are 60%-70%.
7. according to the cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor of the Folium Allii tuberosi described in claim 1-4 any one, its
It is characterised by: whole process uses fertilizer；Described fertilizer includes compound fertilizer.
The Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 7 cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, it is characterised in that: institute
State nitrogen in compound fertilizer, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 1: 0.83: 0.91.
The Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 7 cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating fertilizer and also include trace zinc element, trace iron element, trace B element, fertilising in every 10-15 days is once.
10. according to the cultivating and growing method in artificial light type plant factor of the Folium Allii tuberosi described in claim 1-4 any one, its
It is characterised by: the soil that cultivation Folium Allii tuberosi uses is Oryza sativa L. mud, and adds the ventilation effect of fine sand raising root；Cultivation soil used
PH value control as 6.0-7.0.
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