CN110583380B - Industrial hemp planting method and plant planting lamp - Google Patents
Industrial hemp planting method and plant planting lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN110583380B CN110583380B CN201910982994.4A CN201910982994A CN110583380B CN 110583380 B CN110583380 B CN 110583380B CN 201910982994 A CN201910982994 A CN 201910982994A CN 110583380 B CN110583380 B CN 110583380B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/76—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
- F21V31/005—Sealing arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial hemp planting method, which is characterized in that the industrial hemp planting method is planted in a room or a greenhouse, an artificial light source is arranged in a planting system and is filled with 750-14500ppm CO 2 The cumulative amount DLI of sunlight is 40-65; the luminescence spectrum of the artificial light source is a continuous spectrum with the wavelength between 380nm and 780nm, and the wave bands are distributed according to the radiation power: 0-2% of 380-410nm, 18-24% of 411-500nm, 27-32% of 501-600nm, 40-44% of 601-700nm and 6-9% of 701-780 nm. The artificial light source has four peak wavelengths, the wavelengths of which are as follows: 410+ -5 nm, half-wave width 6-10nm, and relative spectral power 0.24-0.32; 455+ -5 nm, half-wave width 15-22nm, and relative spectral power 0.88-0.96; 530+ -5 nm, half-wave width 30-40nm, and relative spectral power 0.61-0.67; 640+/-5 nm, 75-90nm of half-wave width and 0.88-0.96 of relative spectral power; the invention also discloses a plant planting lamp which can effectively adjust the heat radiation efficiency of the heat radiation module, has strong flexibility, can meet the heat radiation requirements of artificial light sources with various powers and has good use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to an industrial hemp planting method and a plant planting lamp.
Background
Cannabis is a generic name for cannabis flowers and contains various cannabinoids such as Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THCV) and Cannabigerol (CBG). The type of cannabis depends on the THC content, and industrial cannabis (Hemp) is defined as THC content below 0.3%. CBD is the most widely used and legal approved feedstock in the market today.
CBD is extracted from flowers and leaves of industrial hemp, and is classified into medical CBD and consumer CBD according to the usage of CBD. The consumer CBD can be added into food and beverage for eating, and the medical CBD can be used for treating epilepsy, parkinson and other diseases. At present, 80% of hemp in China is used in the medicine industry, in particular in the traditional Chinese medicine industry. While CBD has achieved mass production, the current capacity limitations are severe, while the downstream market is not yet fully open. In addition, most of the products in market are small in dosage, g and mg are taken as purchasing units, and a large number of purchasing orders are displayed. The potential need is vigorous, and according to the current research, the CBD cannabinoids extracted from industrial cannabis have a certain medical value, and can be used for preparing medicines with substantial improvement on a plurality of diseases, including anorexia, aids, epilepsy, parkinsonism, brain tumors and the like. Meanwhile, CBD is often used in the medical field to treat and alleviate diseases that are highly developed in the elderly population, such as neurological diseases, cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, neuropathic pain, and the like.
THC is extracted from cannabis plants, mainly from the leaves and stems of cannabis, flowers and seeds of females. Because THC is a mild hallucinogen, it accelerates heart beat, paralyzes, relaxes, sleeps, hallucinations, and auditory hallucinations, and hemp with excessive THC content is a raw material prohibited by many laws.
The existing industrial hemp is usually planted outdoors, natural irradiation is carried out through sunlight, but the industrial hemp in a natural planting state is also increased in THC content when the CBD content is increased, and the THC content is forbidden by law when the THC content is too high, so that the CBD content in the industrial hemp obtained by natural planting is lower, and the medical value and the production benefit of the planted industrial hemp are reduced; in addition, because the climate change is larger, day and night replacement exists, the illumination condition of the naturally planted industrial hemp is unstable, and the growth period is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial hemp planting method and a plant planting lamp which are different from the traditional open planting environment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an industrial hemp planting method, planting in indoor or greenhouse (facility), wherein the planting system is provided with artificial light source and filled with CO 2 The cumulative amount DLI of sunlight is 40-60;
the luminescence spectrum of the artificial light source is a continuous spectrum with the wavelength of 380nm-780nm, and the wave bands of the artificial light source are distributed as follows:
the artificial light source has four peak wavelengths, and the wavelengths of the four peak wavelengths are as follows:
| peak wavelength (nm) | 410±5 | 455±5 | 530±5 | 640±5 |
| Half wave width (nm) | 6-10 | 15-22 | 30-40 | 75-90 |
| Relative spectral power | 0.24-0.32 | 0.88-0.96 | 0.61-0.67 | 0.88-0.96 |
The CO 2 The concentration of the gas is 750-14500ppm.
Further, the bands of the artificial light source are distributed as follows:
the wavelengths of the four peak wavelengths are as follows:
further, the CO 2 The concentration of the gas is 1000-11000ppm.
Further, the intensity of the artificial light source is adjustable, so that the illumination intensity of the artificial light source on the crown surface of the industrial hemp leaf blade is kept to be 600-1200 mu mol.m -2 ·s -1 。
A plant planting lamp comprises an artificial light source, a heat radiation module and a light-transmitting cover; the artificial light source adopts the artificial light source; the heat radiation module comprises a heat radiation bottom plate and a plurality of heat radiation fins which are arranged at intervals; the radiating fins are detachably arranged at the upper end of the radiating bottom plate, and the radiating efficiency of the radiating module is adjusted by changing the quantity of the radiating fins; the artificial light source is arranged on the lower end face of the radiating bottom plate; the light-transmitting cover is arranged at the lower end of the radiating bottom plate and is used for coating the artificial light source therein.
Further, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves are formed in the upper end face of the heat dissipation bottom plate at intervals along the length direction of the heat dissipation bottom plate; the lower ends of the radiating fins are tightly inserted into the radiating grooves from top to bottom, and the radiating fins are locked on the radiating bottom plate through a locking device.
Further, the locking device comprises a locking screw and a locking nut; the heat radiation bottom plate is transversely provided with a through hole communicated with the heat radiation groove, the lower end of the heat radiation fin is provided with a locking hole, and the locking screw rod penetrates through the through hole and the locking hole and is tightly matched with the locking nut to lock the heat radiation fin on the heat radiation bottom plate.
Further, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the upper end of the light-transmitting cover; a plurality of connecting chucks are fixed at the connection position of the lower end of the radiating bottom plate and the light-transmitting cover; the connecting clamping head is tightly clamped into the clamping groove to tightly mount the light-transmitting cover on the radiating bottom plate.
Further, a hollow sealing ring is fixed at the contact position of the lower end surface of the radiating bottom plate and the light-transmitting cover; the hollow sealing ring is positioned at the inner side of the connecting clamping head; the upper end of the light-transmitting cover is provided with a sealing groove; the hollow sealing ring is tightly embedded into the sealing groove.
Further, the artificial light source is an LED module.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the background technology, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention adopts a specific light formula and is assisted by high-concentration CO 2 The growth of industrial cannabis and the accumulation of active ingredients are stimulated in a gas environment, the content of Cannabidiol (CBD) can be effectively improved under the condition of inhibiting the content of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and finally the planted industrial cannabis meets the relevant legal requirements, can obtain the Cannabidiol (CBD) with higher content, and has high medical value and production benefit.
2. The invention adopts indoor or greenhouse (facility) to plant the industrial hemp, which can prevent the industrial hemp from insect damage and reduce the use of pesticides; meanwhile, the indoor or greenhouse (facility) can condense the water vapor generated by the plant transpiration, and the water vapor is recycled, so that a small amount of water is not needed or only needed to be supplemented in the whole planting period, and the management is easy.
3. According to the invention, the artificial light source is adopted to irradiate the industrial hemp, so that the illumination intensity and illumination time of the artificial light source can be adjusted according to the plant growth requirement, the flexibility is high, the cultivation period can be obviously shortened, and the yield of the industrial hemp is improved; meanwhile, due to the closed system, CO generated by microbial fermentation can be fully utilized 2 External carbon source replenishment is reduced.
4. The invention designs an ingenious plant planting lamp for industrial hemp, can change the number of radiating fins according to the irradiation power of an artificial light source, can effectively adjust the radiating efficiency of a radiating module, has strong flexibility, can meet the radiating requirements of the artificial light source with various powers, and has good use effect.
5. According to the invention, the light-transmitting cover can be tightly mounted on the radiating bottom plate by tightly clamping the connecting clamping head into the clamping groove, and the hollow sealing ring can effectively enable the artificial light source in the light-transmitting cover to be in a sealed environment and prevent moisture from entering the artificial light source, so that the service life of the artificial light source is prolonged.
6. According to the invention, each artificial light source and the heat radiation module can be installed together through the installation component, the installation quantity of the artificial light source and the heat radiation module can be selected according to actual needs, and the flexibility is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a spectral diagram of an artificial light source of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plant growing lamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the plant growing lamp of the present invention without a light-transmitting cover;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a heat sink according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heat sink and a through hole according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a light-transmitting cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the mounting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipating assembly of the present invention connected to a mounting assembly;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a splice structure of a plurality of heat dissipation assemblies according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an artificial light source; 2. a heat dissipation module; 20. a heat dissipation base plate; 200. a heat sink; 201. a through hole; 202. connecting a clamping head; 21. a heat sink; 210. a locking hole; 22. a locking device; 220. locking the screw rod; 221. a lock nut; 3. a light-transmitting cover; 30. a clamping groove; 31. sealing grooves; 4. a hollow seal ring; 5. a mounting assembly; 50. a connecting plate; 51. installing a sliding rail; 510. a chute; 52. a short screw; 53. a long screw.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are all based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element of the present invention must have a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The industrial hemp seedlings are subjected to light supplementing by using different light colors (continuous spectrum intervals) under an open environment, are subjected to nutrition growth for 13 days, are subjected to flower induction reproduction growth for 42 days, are subjected to 10 light colors each, and finally are subjected to average value, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
it can be seen that the 411-500nm interval (blue-violet light and green light) has remarkable growth inhibition effect on the stems of industrial hemp, and the plant height and the stem growth amount of the industrial hemp are obviously reduced; the 501-600nm (yellow green light) has obvious influence on flowers of industrial cannabis sativa, can effectively inhibit the THC content in flowers, obviously improve the CBD and CBG content in the flowers, and also improve the yield of cannabinoids in the whole plant; 601-700nm has promoting effect on growth of industrial hemp, and simultaneously its cannabinoid yield is increased; 701-780nm (red light) has promotion effect on the growth of industrial hemp, and simultaneously the yield of cannabinoid is increased.
Example 2
The industrial hemp seedlings are cultivated indoors by adopting artificial light sources 1 with different wave band radiation power ratios, wherein the artificial light sources 1 adopt LED modules and CO 2 The concentration of the gas is 10000ppm, and the PPFD of the industrial hemp crown surface is 800 mu mol.m -2 ·s -1 The plants were grown nutritionally for 13 days (photoperiod 18L/6D), the flowers were induced to reproduce for 4 days (photoperiod 12L/12D), 10 plants per group, and finally the average value was taken.
The cultivation result of the industrial hemp under the illumination of the LED module of the control group is as follows:
the cultivation result of industrial hemp under the illumination of the LED module of the experimental group is as follows:
from the above, the light formula of the experimental group has better cultivation effect on industrial hemp than the light formula of the control group, and when the light formula of the LED module of the experimental group is adopted, the THC content in flowers can be effectively inhibited, and the CBD and CBG content in the flowers can be obviously improved. In addition, as shown in the embodiment 1, the light formula is better than the cultivation effect of industrial hemp in the outdoor open environment (without light supplement), the stable illumination condition can be provided for the industrial hemp in the room, and the LED module can be used for adjusting the nutrition spectrum which has more pertinence to the industrial hemp in proportion due to single chip luminescence, so that the cultivation effect is obvious while the THC content is effectively inhibited.
Example 3
Culturing industrial hemp seedling in room with high pressure sodium lamp (HPS), CO 2 The concentration of the gas is 10000ppm, and the PPFD of the industrial hemp crown surface is 450 mu mol.m -2 ·s -1 The plants were grown nutritionally for 13 days (photoperiod 18L/6D), the flowers were induced to reproduce for 4 days (photoperiod 12L/12D), 10 plants per group, and finally the average value was taken.
The cultivation results of industrial hemp under high pressure sodium lamp (HPS) illumination are as follows:
as is clear from the above table and examples 1-2, the ratio of the radiant power of each wave band of the high-pressure sodium lamp (HPS) is difficult to adjust, the nutrition spectrum of the industrial hemp cannot be adjusted in a targeted manner, and the industrial hemp cultivated by the high-pressure sodium lamp has larger plant height, stem biomass, peanut biomass and leaf biomass, but has lower CBD, CBG and cannabinoid yield; and compared with an LED module, the high-pressure sodium lamp (HPS) has high energy consumption, and the cultured industrial hemp has lower medical value and production benefit.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 2 to 10, the invention also discloses a plant growing lamp, which comprises an artificial light source 1, a heat dissipation module 2 and a light-transmitting cover 3; the heat radiation module 2 comprises a heat radiation bottom plate 20 and a plurality of heat radiation fins 21 which are arranged at intervals; the radiating fins 21 are detachably arranged at the upper end of the radiating bottom plate 20, and the radiating efficiency of the radiating module 2 is adjusted by changing the number of the radiating fins 21; the artificial light source 1 is arranged on the lower end face of the radiating bottom plate 20; the light-transmitting cover 3 is arranged at the lower end of the heat-dissipating bottom plate 20 and is used for wrapping the artificial light source 1 in the heat-dissipating bottom plate, so that light rays emitted by the artificial light source 1 penetrate through the light-transmitting cover 3 to irradiate plants, and heat of the artificial light source 1 is dissipated through the heat-dissipating module 2.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the upper end surface of the heat dissipation base plate 20 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 200 at intervals along the length direction thereof; the lower ends of the radiating fins 21 are tightly inserted into the radiating grooves 200 from top to bottom, and the radiating fins 21 are locked on the radiating bottom plate 20 through a locking device 22; the heat sink 21 is of an "n" type, and the lower ends of the two sides of the "n" type heat sink 21 are respectively inserted into the two adjacent heat sink grooves 200.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the locking device 22 includes a locking screw 220 and a locking nut 221; the heat dissipation bottom plate 20 is transversely provided with a through hole 201 communicated with the heat dissipation groove 200, the lower end of the heat dissipation plate 21 is provided with a locking hole 210, and the locking screw 220 penetrates through the through hole 201 and the locking hole 210 and is tightly matched with the locking nut 221 to lock the heat dissipation plate 21 on the heat dissipation bottom plate 20.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the upper end of the light-transmitting cover 3 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 30; a plurality of connecting chucks 202 are fixed at the connection position of the lower end of the radiating bottom plate 20 and the light-transmitting cover 3; the connecting clamp 202 is tightly clamped into the clamping groove 30 to tightly mount the light-transmitting cover 3 on the heat dissipation bottom plate 20.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, a hollow sealing ring 4 is fixed at the contact position of the lower end surface of the heat dissipation bottom plate 20 and the light-transmitting cover 3; the hollow sealing ring 4 is positioned at the inner side of the connecting clamping head 202; the upper end of the light-transmitting cover 3 is provided with a sealing groove 31; the hollow sealing ring 4 is tightly embedded into the sealing groove 31; when the light-transmitting cover 3 is buckled at the lower end of the radiating bottom plate 20, the hollow sealing ring 4 is tightly attached to the light-transmitting cover 3 after being pressed and deformed, so that the interface between the radiating bottom plate 20 and the light-transmitting cover 3 can be effectively sealed, and moisture can be prevented from entering the artificial light source 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the artificial light source 1 is an LED module.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, a plant growing lamp further includes a mounting assembly 5, wherein the mounting assembly 5 includes a connecting plate 50, a plurality of mounting rails 51 disposed at both ends of the heat dissipation base plate 20, a plurality of short screws 52 and a plurality of long screws 53; a sliding groove 510 is arranged on one side of the installation sliding rail 51 close to the heat dissipation bottom plate 20; the end part of the heat radiation bottom plate 20 is embedded into the sliding groove 510, and the installation sliding rail 51 and the heat radiation bottom plate 20 are locked together through the short screw 52; the connection plate 50 is locked with each mounting rail 51 by means of a long screw 53.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An industrial hemp planting method is characterized in that: planting in room or greenhouse with artificial light source and CO filling 2 The cumulative amount DLI of sunlight is 40-60;
the luminescence spectrum of the artificial light source is a continuous spectrum with the wavelength of 380nm-780nm, and the wave bands of the artificial light source are distributed as follows:
the artificial light source has four peak wavelengths, and the wavelengths of the four peak wavelengths are as follows:
The CO 2 The concentration of the gas is 750-14500ppm;
the intensity of the artificial light source is adjustable, so that the illumination intensity of the artificial light source on the crown surface of the industrial hemp leaf blade is kept to be 600-1200 mu mol.m -2 ·s -1 ；
The artificial light source is an LED module.
2. An industrial cannabis planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the wave bands of the artificial light source are distributed as follows:
the wavelengths of the four peak wavelengths are as follows:
3. An industrial cannabis planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the CO 2 The concentration of the gas is 1000-11000ppm.
4. A plant growing lamp, characterized in that: comprises an artificial light source, a heat radiation module and a light-transmitting cover; the artificial light source is used in an industrial hemp planting method as claimed in claim 1; the heat radiation module comprises a heat radiation bottom plate and a plurality of heat radiation fins which are arranged at intervals; the radiating fins are detachably arranged at the upper end of the radiating bottom plate, and the radiating efficiency of the radiating module is adjusted by changing the quantity of the radiating fins; the artificial light source is arranged on the lower end face of the radiating bottom plate; the light-transmitting cover is arranged at the lower end of the radiating bottom plate and is used for coating the artificial light source therein.
5. A plant growing lamp as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end face of the radiating bottom plate is provided with a plurality of radiating grooves at intervals along the length direction; the lower ends of the radiating fins are tightly inserted into the radiating grooves from top to bottom, and the radiating fins are locked on the radiating bottom plate through a locking device.
6. A plant growing lamp as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the locking device comprises a locking screw and a locking nut; the heat radiation bottom plate is transversely provided with a through hole communicated with the heat radiation groove, the lower end of the heat radiation fin is provided with a locking hole, and the locking screw rod penetrates through the through hole and the locking hole and is tightly matched with the locking nut to lock the heat radiation fin on the heat radiation bottom plate.
7. A plant growing lamp as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of the light-transmitting cover is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves; a plurality of connecting chucks are fixed at the connection position of the lower end of the radiating bottom plate and the light-transmitting cover; the connecting clamping head is tightly clamped into the clamping groove to tightly mount the light-transmitting cover on the radiating bottom plate.
8. A plant growing lamp as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: a hollow sealing ring is fixed at the contact position of the lower end surface of the radiating bottom plate and the light-transmitting cover; the hollow sealing ring is positioned at the inner side of the connecting clamping head; the upper end of the light-transmitting cover is provided with a sealing groove; the hollow sealing ring is tightly embedded into the sealing groove.
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| US11032975B2 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-06-15 | Fujian Sanan Sino-Science Photobiotech Co., Ltd | Light regulation method for promoting accumulation of THC in cannabis plants |
| CN112088761A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-18 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | Industrial hemp propagation method suitable for artificial climate chamber |
| CN113197026B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-22 | 深圳市西地科技有限公司 | Spectrum formula for industrial hemp planting |
| CN113632656B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-05-10 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Ecological garden vegetation developments light filling control system |
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