CN103477838A - Pollution-free cucumber planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-free cucumber planting method. The pollution-free cucumber planting method includes selecting seeds; preparing soil; arranging a cropping system; sowing the seeds; applying additional fertilizers; controlling pest and disease damage. The pollution-free cucumber planting method has the advantages that biological control, physical control and manual control are combined with one another, and efficient, low-toxicity and less-persistent chemical pesticides are scientifically and reasonably selected, so that strong and healthy cucumbers grow and are high in growth speed, yield and quality; soil conditioners contain nanometer jade powder ingredients, the nanometer jade powder ingredients contain large quantities of trace elements beneficial to human bodies, and the trace elements are absorbed by crops, are converted via food chains and are beneficial to the human bodies; the soil conditioners also contain adsorbing ingredients, so that toxic heavy metal elements in the soil can be effectively absorbed and solidified, the quantity of heavy metal elements absorbed by the crops can be reduced, and the yield of the crops can be increased.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of vegetables, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber.

Background technology

Cucumber has heat-clearing, quenches one's thirst, the effect of Li Shui, detumescence and fat-reducing, the heat of cucumber is very low, for the diabetes of hypertension, high fat of blood and merging obesity, be the good vegetables of a kind of desirable dietotherapy, can be 98% because of the cucumber water content, when plantation, need a large amount of water to be irrigated, tradition cucumber cultivation technology, because of cultivation method, science is not unreasonable, damage by disease and insect is occurred serious, cause growth rate slow, yield poorly, poor quality, can not meet the needs of people to its use.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber comprises:

(1) seed selection: select the seed of disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-33 ℃ keeps 2-3 days;

(2) whole ground, crops for rotation arrangement: the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and apply the 140-160kg soil conditioner in soil; The formula of described soil conditioner is that sepiolite powder 110-120, alcohol ester 12 3-4, nanometer jade powder 4-5, oil foot 3-4, ascorbic acid 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-4, lentinan 1-2, phenyl triethoxysilane 3-4, manganese carbonate 3-4, ferrous sulfate 5-6 and water are appropriate; The preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by sepiolite powder, nanometer jade powder, oil foot, grind to form slurry, be heated to 70-75 ℃, add ascorbic acid, magnesium sulfate, lentinan, phenyl triethoxysilane to continue to grind 30-45 minute, concentrate drying, finally add other residual components, mixes, granulation, obtain;

(3) sowing: according to breediness, climate condition and the planting type sowing of cucumber, avoid field ponding, need the water flowing printing opacity;

(4) topdress: according to the soil fertility situation, topdress 1-2 time, described topdressing every mu executed urea 85-95kg, ammonium chloride 10-15kg, ammonium nitrate 10-15kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2-4kg, double superphosphate 4-6kg, manganese sulphate 6-8kg, sodium molybdate 3-5kg, magnesium sulfate 8-10kg, zinc sulphate 8-10kg, sodium molybdate 6-8kg and zinc chloride 10-12kg, removes in time the cleaning of the sick leaf in weeds in field and field, diseased plant;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention takes biological control, physical control to combine with the artificial control, select scientifically and rationally the chemical pesticide of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, make the cucumber growth stalwartness, fast growth, output is high, quality better, and contain nanometer jade meal component in soil conditioner of the present invention, and wherein contain the Macro and microelements useful to human body, pass through Crop, through food chain, transform, useful to human body; Simultaneously wherein contain adsorption component, can effectively adsorb, toxic heavy metal element in curing soil, reduce heavy metal element absorbed by crops, can improve crop yield.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber comprises:

(1) seed selection: select the seed of disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-33 ℃ keeps 2-3 days;

(2) whole ground, crops for rotation arrangement: the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and apply the 150kg soil conditioner in soil; The formula of described soil conditioner is that sepiolite powder 115, alcohol ester 12, nanometer jade powder 4.5, oil foot 3.5, ascorbic acid 2.5, magnesium sulfate 3.5, lentinan 1.5, phenyl triethoxysilane 3.5, manganese carbonate 3.5, ferrous sulfate 5.5 and water are appropriate; The preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by sepiolite powder, nanometer jade powder, oil foot, grind to form slurry, be heated to 70-75 ℃, add ascorbic acid, magnesium sulfate, lentinan, phenyl triethoxysilane to continue to grind 30-45 minute, concentrate drying, finally add other residual components, mixes, granulation, obtain;

(3) sowing: according to breediness, climate condition and the planting type sowing of cucumber, avoid field ponding, need the water flowing printing opacity;

(4) topdress: according to the soil fertility situation, topdress 1-2 time, described topdressing every mu executed urea 90kg, ammonium chloride 12kg, ammonium nitrate 12kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 3kg, double superphosphate 5kg, manganese sulphate 7kg, sodium molybdate 4kg, magnesium sulfate 9kg, zinc sulphate 9kg, sodium molybdate 7kg and zinc chloride 11kg, removes in time the cleaning of the sick leaf in weeds in field and field, diseased plant;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: to put prevention first, integrated control.

Cucumber per mu yield of the present invention is 4800-5200 kg/acre, and the damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.7%.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a Non-polluted Cucumber is characterized in that comprising:

(1) seed selection: select the seed of disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance, first be placed under sunlight and shine 2-3h, then use 8-10% alcohol solution dipping 3-5s, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-33 ℃ keeps 2-3 days;

(2) whole ground, crops for rotation arrangement: the residue that strips a field, plough deeply soil, and apply the 140-160kg soil conditioner to mu in soil; The formula of described soil conditioner is that sepiolite powder 110-120, alcohol ester 12 3-4, nanometer jade powder 4-5, oil foot 3-4, ascorbic acid 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-4, lentinan 1-2, phenyl triethoxysilane 3-4, manganese carbonate 3-4, ferrous sulfate 5-6 and water are appropriate; The preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by sepiolite powder, nanometer jade powder, oil foot, grind to form slurry, be heated to 70-75 ℃, add ascorbic acid, magnesium sulfate, lentinan, phenyl triethoxysilane to continue to grind 30-45 minute, concentrate drying, finally add other residual components, mixes, granulation, obtain;

(3) sowing: according to breediness, climate condition and the planting type sowing of cucumber, avoid field ponding, need the water flowing printing opacity;

(4) topdress: according to the soil fertility situation, topdress 1-2 time, described topdressing every mu executed urea 85-95kg, ammonium chloride 10-15kg, ammonium nitrate 10-15kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2-4kg, double superphosphate 4-6kg, manganese sulphate 6-8kg, sodium molybdate 3-5kg, magnesium sulfate 8-10kg, zinc sulphate 8-10kg, sodium molybdate 6-8kg and zinc chloride 10-12kg, removes in time the cleaning of the sick leaf in weeds in field and field, diseased plant;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest.