CN101695245A - High yield cultivation technology for vegetables - Google Patents
High yield cultivation technology for vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN101695245A CN101695245A CN200910035734A CN200910035734A CN101695245A CN 101695245 A CN101695245 A CN 101695245A CN 200910035734 A CN200910035734 A CN 200910035734A CN 200910035734 A CN200910035734 A CN 200910035734A CN 101695245 A CN101695245 A CN 101695245A
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Abstract
The invention relates to crop cultivation technology, in particular to high yield cultivation technology for vegetables, which is suitable for cultivating vegetables such as Solanaceae (tomatoes, eggplants, hot pepper and the like) and Cucurbitaceae (cucumbers, pumpkins, hornedmelon and the like), and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The technology comprises the steps of seed breeding, cultivation management, extermination of disease and insect pest and the like; from the seed breeding, through a series of ordered management technology, seeds are grown to the vegetables which become safe foods on the dining table of people; and the economic benefit of vegetable growers is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arviculture technology, be specifically related to a kind of high yield cultivation technology for vegetables, be applicable to the cultivation of Solanaceae (tomato, eggplant, capsicum etc.), Curcurbitaceae (cucumber, pumpkin, angle melon etc.) vegetables, belong to the arviculture technical field.
Background technology
The arviculture technology, particularly about growing vegetables, comprise substantially loosen the soil, steps such as sowing, weeding, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, at present, because weather, environment etc. sharply worsen, agricultural chemicals such as use of insecticide is difficult to avoid in the planting process.The demand of food security improves constantly on the dining table and people pay attention to, wish edible do not contain pesticide residue, nontoxic melon and fruit, vegetables, how effectively controlling damage by disease and insect, for plant normal growth, the melon and fruit, the vegetables that offer social safety, deliciousness have become problem anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of high yield cultivation technology for vegetables is provided, this technology comprises steps such as breeding, cultivation management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, from breeding, by a series of orderly management technology, make vegetables grow into quality-assured food on people's dining table, effectively improved vegetable grower's economic benefit from seed.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of high yield cultivation technology for vegetables is characterized in that: this technology adopts following steps to carry out cultivation management:
(1) grow seedlings: seed shines 2d through sunlight, puts into 50 ℃ hot water, constantly stirs, and when water temperature dropped to 30 ℃, cooling naturally behind the immersion seed 15-20min continued seed soaking 7-12h, vernalization after the seed soaking, and germination temperature maintains 30 ℃, germinates behind the 2d;
(2) seeding in nursery bed: divide furrow by wide 1.5m, hold the furrow ditch successfully, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 15-20cm, the ditch that begins to rehearse all around, 20cm opens seed furrow by line-spacing, spacing in the rows 10cm, following two seeds in every cave water permeablely after broadcasting, cover the thick nutrition soil of 2cm;
(3) cultivation management: every mu of cow dung 2-2.5t that executes to become thoroughly decomposed or farmyard manure 2.5-3t, after planting drench with the liquid dung or the natural pond liquid water that become thoroughly decomposed, be tiled in the furrow face with mulch film again, with the real insulation of soil pressure, seedling is grown under mulch film, topdresses and adopts the rich water that becomes thoroughly decomposed to irrigate all around;
(4) control of damage by disease and insect: adopt the control of physical method and biological method, adopt the light trap insect, booth is placed 1/10 mu of frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamps outward, or utilizes sunlight to bask seeds to kill off the insect pests and bacterium.
Advantage of the present invention is: this technology comprises steps such as breeding, cultivation management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, from breeding, by a series of orderly management technology, makes vegetables grow into quality-assured food on people's dining table from seed, has effectively improved vegetable grower's economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1,
A kind of high yield cultivation technology for vegetables, this technology adopt following steps to carry out cultivation management:
(1) grow seedlings: seed shines 2d through sunlight, puts into 50 ℃ hot water, constantly stirs, and when water temperature dropped to 30 ℃, cooling naturally behind the immersion seed 15min continued seed soaking 7h, vernalization after the seed soaking, and germination temperature maintains 30 ℃, germinates behind the 2d;
(2) seeding in nursery bed: divide furrow by wide 1.5m, hold the furrow ditch successfully, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 15cm, the ditch that begins to rehearse all around, 20cm opens seed furrow by line-spacing, spacing in the rows 10cm, following two seeds in every cave water permeablely after broadcasting, cover the thick nutrition soil of 2cm;
(3) cultivation management: every mu of cow dung 2t that executes to become thoroughly decomposed or farmyard manure 2.5t, after planting drench with the liquid dung or the natural pond liquid water that become thoroughly decomposed, be tiled in the furrow face with mulch film again, with the real insulation of soil pressure, seedling is grown under mulch film, topdresses and adopts the rich water that becomes thoroughly decomposed to irrigate all around;
(4) control of damage by disease and insect: adopt the control of physical method and biological method, adopt the light trap insect, booth is placed 1/10 mu of frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamps outward, or utilizes sunlight to bask seeds to kill off the insect pests and bacterium.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of high yield cultivation technology for vegetables is characterized in that: this technology adopts following steps to carry out cultivation management:
(1) grow seedlings: seed shines 2d through sunlight, puts into 50 ℃ hot water, constantly stirs, and when water temperature dropped to 30 ℃, cooling naturally behind the immersion seed 20min continued seed soaking 12h, vernalization after the seed soaking, and germination temperature maintains 30 ℃, germinates behind the 2d;
(2) seeding in nursery bed: divide furrow by wide 1.5m, hold the furrow ditch successfully, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 20cm, the ditch that begins to rehearse all around, 20cm opens seed furrow by line-spacing, spacing in the rows 10cm, following two seeds in every cave water permeablely after broadcasting, cover the thick nutrition soil of 2cm;
(3) cultivation management: every mu of cow dung 2.5t that executes to become thoroughly decomposed or farmyard manure 3t, after planting drench with the liquid dung or the natural pond liquid water that become thoroughly decomposed, be tiled in the furrow face with mulch film again, with the real insulation of soil pressure, seedling is grown under mulch film, topdresses and adopts the rich water that becomes thoroughly decomposed to irrigate all around;
(4) control of damage by disease and insect: adopt the control of physical method and biological method, adopt the light trap insect, booth is placed 1/10 mu of frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamps outward, or utilizes sunlight to bask seeds to kill off the insect pests and bacterium.
Claims (1)
1. high yield cultivation technology for vegetables is characterized in that: this technology adopts following steps to carry out cultivation management:
(1) grow seedlings: seed shines 2d through sunlight, puts into 50 ℃ hot water, constantly stirs, and when water temperature dropped to 30 ℃, cooling naturally behind the immersion seed 15-20min continued seed soaking 7-12h, vernalization after the seed soaking, and germination temperature maintains 30 ℃, germinates behind the 2d;
(2) seeding in nursery bed: divide furrow by wide 1.5m, hold the furrow ditch successfully, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 15-20cm, the ditch that begins to rehearse all around, 20cm opens seed furrow by line-spacing, spacing in the rows 10cm, following two seeds in every cave water permeablely after broadcasting, cover the thick nutrition soil of 2cm;
(3) cultivation management: every mu of cow dung 2-2.5t that executes to become thoroughly decomposed or farmyard manure 2.5-3t, after planting drench with the liquid dung or the natural pond liquid water that become thoroughly decomposed, be tiled in the furrow face with mulch film again, with the real insulation of soil pressure, seedling is grown under mulch film, topdresses and adopts the rich water that becomes thoroughly decomposed to irrigate all around;
(4) control of damage by disease and insect: adopt the control of physical method and biological method, adopt the light trap insect, booth is placed 1/10 mu of frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamps outward, or utilizes sunlight to bask seeds to kill off the insect pests and bacterium.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN200910035734A CN101695245A (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2009-10-13 | High yield cultivation technology for vegetables |
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| CN200910035734A CN101695245A (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2009-10-13 | High yield cultivation technology for vegetables |
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| CN101695245A true CN101695245A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946615A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN102017863A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin |
| CN102498777A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method of using biogas slurry to treat continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse soil |
| CN103416201A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-04 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Seedling culturing method for prompting earliness and high yield of cucurbita maxima |
| CN103477838A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free cucumber planting method |
| CN103931374A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Protected cultivation method for XinGuang tomatoes |
| CN103999601A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Simple germination accelerating method of tomato seeds |
| CN104025750A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Pumpkin seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104380989A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pod pepper planting method |
| CN104472155A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104472280A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling common diseases and pests for elms |
| CN104871779A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 李锐舟 | Winter-spring eggplant greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN105027730A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Processing method for high germination rate of pepper seeds |
| CN105165331A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-23 | 兴业县葵阳镇农业服务中心 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN105594448A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-25 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling rearing method of cucumber seeds |
| CN105724022A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 怒江汇泽农业发展有限公司 | Organic greenhouse vegetable planting method |
| CN105850452A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Method for planting green pollution-free cucumber |
| CN105993460A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for hot pepper |
| CN105993458A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for pea |
| CN106212027A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti ground cloth ground all standing implantation methods |
| CN106211864A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2016-12-14 | 陈俊川 | A kind of honey this Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN106358499A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Chilli seed germination accelerating method |
| CN106508332A (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2017-03-22 | 郭茂清 | Novel vegetable planting method |
| CN107306651A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-03 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich method for growing vegetables |
| CN109122166A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of continuous cropping soya bean |
| CN110521513A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-03 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
| CN115053657A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-16 | 辽宁省旱地农林研究所 | Method for returning tomato straws to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse |
-
2009
- 2009-10-13 CN CN200910035734A patent/CN101695245A/en active Pending
Cited By (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946615B (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-11-30 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN101946615A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method |
| CN102017863A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin |
| CN102498777A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method of using biogas slurry to treat continuous cropping obstacles of greenhouse soil |
| CN103416201B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-08-19 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | A kind of seedling-cultivating method promoting western pumpkin precocity, high yield |
| CN103416201A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-04 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Seedling culturing method for prompting earliness and high yield of cucurbita maxima |
| CN103477838A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 定远县华怡杨湖种植专业合作社 | Pollution-free cucumber planting method |
| CN103931374A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Protected cultivation method for XinGuang tomatoes |
| CN103931374B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-04-20 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of new light tomato facility cultivation method |
| CN104025750A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Pumpkin seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025747B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-01-06 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of tomato seeds germination accelerating method |
| CN104025750B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-03-23 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of Pumpkin Seed germination accelerating method |
| CN103999601A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Simple germination accelerating method of tomato seeds |
| CN104380989A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Pod pepper planting method |
| CN104472280A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling common diseases and pests for elms |
| CN104472155A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104871779A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 李锐舟 | Winter-spring eggplant greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN105027730A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Processing method for high germination rate of pepper seeds |
| CN105165331A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-23 | 兴业县葵阳镇农业服务中心 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN106508332A (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2017-03-22 | 郭茂清 | Novel vegetable planting method |
| CN105724022A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 怒江汇泽农业发展有限公司 | Organic greenhouse vegetable planting method |
| CN105594448A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-05-25 | 夏志刚 | Artificial seedling rearing method of cucumber seeds |
| CN105850452A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Method for planting green pollution-free cucumber |
| CN105993460A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for hot pepper |
| CN105993458A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for pea |
| CN106358499A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Chilli seed germination accelerating method |
| CN106212027A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti ground cloth ground all standing implantation methods |
| CN106211864A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2016-12-14 | 陈俊川 | A kind of honey this Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae strong seedling cultivation method |
| CN107306651A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-03 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich method for growing vegetables |
| CN109122166A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of continuous cropping soya bean |
| CN110521513A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-03 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
| CN115053657A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-16 | 辽宁省旱地农林研究所 | Method for returning tomato straws to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20100421 |