CN104472155A - Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents

Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104472155A
CN104472155A CN201410663358.2A CN201410663358A CN104472155A CN 104472155 A CN104472155 A CN 104472155A CN 201410663358 A CN201410663358 A CN 201410663358A CN 104472155 A CN104472155 A CN 104472155A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cucumber
winter
greenhouse
seedling
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Pending
Application number
CN201410663358.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢炳松
徐加银
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ANHUI LONGHAI SEED INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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ANHUI LONGHAI SEED INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Application filed by ANHUI LONGHAI SEED INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI LONGHAI SEED INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410663358.2A priority Critical patent/CN104472155A/en
Publication of CN104472155A publication Critical patent/CN104472155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in a sunlight greenhouse, and relates to the technical field of cucumber cultivation and planting. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: applying fertilizer, watering, controlling the temperature, regulating the plants and preventing the diseases. The method is reasonable, convenient to operate and convenient to implement.

Description

The method of the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber is planted
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cucumber cultivation planting technology field, be specifically related to the method for the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber is planted.
Background technology:
Cucumber, english name Cucumber, also claims cucumber, green cucumber, belongs to cucurbitaceous plant.Be distributed widely in all over China, and be one of main greenhouse product.The stem of cucumber is covered with hair, is rich in juice, the outward appearance of blade has 3-5 piece of sliver, is covered with fine hair.The melon skin of cucumber was dark green originally, had put for a long time and can gradually become yellow, be also called strong yellow melon.
In China, the output of cucumber very large, and region very extensive of plantation, very perfect method is all needed like this in each periods such as plantation, maintenance, harvestings, but due to plantations such as many booths or greenhouses, due to amount very large, enforcement that so just cannot be good, if method is once complexity, just more bother.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of method that method is reasonable, implement the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber that is convenient, simple operation is planted.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The method of the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber is planted, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, fertilising: gradation to apply, the farmyard manure 8-10m that every mu of bottom application is become thoroughly decomposed when the field planting of winter-crossing cucumber seedling 3, diammonium phosphate 20kg, superphosphate 30kg, boron zinc potash fertilizer 15kg; Water winter at every turn and all will execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17-20kg/ mu with water punching;
Step 2, to water: field planting water will fully irrigate, seedling recovering water is also wanted in time, will control to water, to promote root growth, play the effect of restraining the growth of seedlings before knot melon; Root melon will increase liquid manure supply after sitting, can not broad irrigation, wants timely draining after rain;
Step 3, temperature control: in greenhouse daytime temperature 25-32 DEG C, night 14-18 DEG C, if day temperature is too high aeration-cooling in time, crosses night and coldly will add a cover straw mat;
Step 4, Plant adjustment: after seedling is delayed in field planting, when tendril appears in cucumber, timely bay or hang climing, when growing point close to top of greenhouse film or grow too high be not easy to production operation time, also to fall climing;
Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: in air port, doorway place sets up 40 object fly nets, harmful insect is unobstructed enters canopy room in control, adopts root-pouring method to kill aphid, thrips and plant hopper, and effectively can prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned step statement, such staff is just very convenient when the work of reference above-mentioned steps, and time, fertilizer, temperature etc. are all described later in detail, staff is just not easy when work to occur large error and error, can greatly increase work efficiency.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, simple operation.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
The method of the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber is planted, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, fertilising: gradation to apply, the farmyard manure 8-10m that every mu of bottom application is become thoroughly decomposed when the field planting of winter-crossing cucumber seedling 3, diammonium phosphate 20kg, superphosphate 30kg, boron zinc potash fertilizer 15kg; Water winter at every turn and all will execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17-20kg/ mu with water punching;
Step 2, to water: field planting water will fully irrigate, seedling recovering water is also wanted in time, will control to water, to promote root growth, play the effect of restraining the growth of seedlings before knot melon; Root melon will increase liquid manure supply after sitting, can not broad irrigation, wants timely draining after rain;
Step 3, temperature control: in greenhouse daytime temperature 25-32 DEG C, night 14-18 DEG C, if day temperature is too high aeration-cooling in time, crosses night and coldly will add a cover straw mat;
Step 4, Plant adjustment: after seedling is delayed in field planting, when tendril appears in cucumber, timely bay or hang climing, when growing point close to top of greenhouse film or grow too high be not easy to production operation time, also to fall climing;
Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: in air port, doorway place sets up 40 object fly nets, harmful insect is unobstructed enters canopy room in control, adopts root-pouring method to kill aphid, thrips and plant hopper, and effectively can prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the method for the field management of day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, fertilising: gradation to apply, the farmyard manure 8-10m that every mu of bottom application is become thoroughly decomposed when the field planting of winter-crossing cucumber seedling 3, diammonium phosphate 20kg, superphosphate 30kg, boron zinc potash fertilizer 15kg; Water winter at every turn and all will execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17-20kg/ mu with water punching;
Step 2, to water: field planting water will fully irrigate, seedling recovering water is also wanted in time, will control to water, to promote root growth, play the effect of restraining the growth of seedlings before knot melon; Root melon will increase liquid manure supply after sitting, can not broad irrigation, wants timely draining after rain;
Step 3, temperature control: in greenhouse daytime temperature 25-32 DEG C, night 14-18 DEG C, if day temperature is too high aeration-cooling in time, crosses night and coldly will add a cover straw mat;
Step 4, Plant adjustment: after seedling is delayed in field planting, when tendril appears in cucumber, timely bay or hang climing, when growing point close to top of greenhouse film or grow too high be not easy to production operation time, also to fall climing;
Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: in air port, doorway place sets up 40 object fly nets, harmful insect is unobstructed enters canopy room in control, adopts root-pouring method to kill aphid, thrips and plant hopper, and effectively can prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum.
CN201410663358.2A 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse Pending CN104472155A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410663358.2A CN104472155A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410663358.2A CN104472155A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104472155A true CN104472155A (en) 2015-04-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410663358.2A Pending CN104472155A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104472155A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105612854A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-01 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse
CN107926669A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of cucumber in solar-greenhouse thrips
CN110892850A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-03-20 焦艳荣 Fertilizer and pesticide double reduction method for overwintering stubbles of cucumbers

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101695245A (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-04-21 朱忠来 High yield cultivation technology for vegetables
CN102144472A (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-08-10 李士超 Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber
CN102742433A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-24 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers
CN103329695A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-02 王敏 High-yield cultivation method of greenhouse cucumbers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101695245A (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-04-21 朱忠来 High yield cultivation technology for vegetables
CN102144472A (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-08-10 李士超 Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber
CN102742433A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-24 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers
CN103329695A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-02 王敏 High-yield cultivation method of greenhouse cucumbers

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
姚彩杰: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 *
寇新爱: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《现代农村科技》 *
康忠华: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《种子世界》 *
高红霞: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105612854A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-01 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse
CN107926669A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 A kind of control method of cucumber in solar-greenhouse thrips
CN110892850A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-03-20 焦艳荣 Fertilizer and pesticide double reduction method for overwintering stubbles of cucumbers

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Application publication date: 20150401