CN104472155A - Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472155A CN104472155A CN201410663358.2A CN201410663358A CN104472155A CN 104472155 A CN104472155 A CN 104472155A CN 201410663358 A CN201410663358 A CN 201410663358A CN 104472155 A CN104472155 A CN 104472155A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in a sunlight greenhouse, and relates to the technical field of cucumber cultivation and planting. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: applying fertilizer, watering, controlling the temperature, regulating the plants and preventing the diseases. The method is reasonable, convenient to operate and convenient to implement.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cucumber cultivation planting technology field, be specifically related to the method for the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber is planted.
Background technology:
Cucumber, english name Cucumber, also claims cucumber, green cucumber, belongs to cucurbitaceous plant.Be distributed widely in all over China, and be one of main greenhouse product.The stem of cucumber is covered with hair, is rich in juice, the outward appearance of blade has 3-5 piece of sliver, is covered with fine hair.The melon skin of cucumber was dark green originally, had put for a long time and can gradually become yellow, be also called strong yellow melon.
In China, the output of cucumber very large, and region very extensive of plantation, very perfect method is all needed like this in each periods such as plantation, maintenance, harvestings, but due to plantations such as many booths or greenhouses, due to amount very large, enforcement that so just cannot be good, if method is once complexity, just more bother.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of method that method is reasonable, implement the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber that is convenient, simple operation is planted.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The method of the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber is planted, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, fertilising: gradation to apply, the farmyard manure 8-10m that every mu of bottom application is become thoroughly decomposed when the field planting of winter-crossing cucumber seedling
3, diammonium phosphate 20kg, superphosphate 30kg, boron zinc potash fertilizer 15kg; Water winter at every turn and all will execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17-20kg/ mu with water punching;
Step 2, to water: field planting water will fully irrigate, seedling recovering water is also wanted in time, will control to water, to promote root growth, play the effect of restraining the growth of seedlings before knot melon; Root melon will increase liquid manure supply after sitting, can not broad irrigation, wants timely draining after rain;
Step 3, temperature control: in greenhouse daytime temperature 25-32 DEG C, night 14-18 DEG C, if day temperature is too high aeration-cooling in time, crosses night and coldly will add a cover straw mat;
Step 4, Plant adjustment: after seedling is delayed in field planting, when tendril appears in cucumber, timely bay or hang climing, when growing point close to top of greenhouse film or grow too high be not easy to production operation time, also to fall climing;
Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: in air port, doorway place sets up 40 object fly nets, harmful insect is unobstructed enters canopy room in control, adopts root-pouring method to kill aphid, thrips and plant hopper, and effectively can prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned step statement, such staff is just very convenient when the work of reference above-mentioned steps, and time, fertilizer, temperature etc. are all described later in detail, staff is just not easy when work to occur large error and error, can greatly increase work efficiency.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, simple operation.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
The method of the field management that day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber is planted, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, fertilising: gradation to apply, the farmyard manure 8-10m that every mu of bottom application is become thoroughly decomposed when the field planting of winter-crossing cucumber seedling
3, diammonium phosphate 20kg, superphosphate 30kg, boron zinc potash fertilizer 15kg; Water winter at every turn and all will execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17-20kg/ mu with water punching;
Step 2, to water: field planting water will fully irrigate, seedling recovering water is also wanted in time, will control to water, to promote root growth, play the effect of restraining the growth of seedlings before knot melon; Root melon will increase liquid manure supply after sitting, can not broad irrigation, wants timely draining after rain;
Step 3, temperature control: in greenhouse daytime temperature 25-32 DEG C, night 14-18 DEG C, if day temperature is too high aeration-cooling in time, crosses night and coldly will add a cover straw mat;
Step 4, Plant adjustment: after seedling is delayed in field planting, when tendril appears in cucumber, timely bay or hang climing, when growing point close to top of greenhouse film or grow too high be not easy to production operation time, also to fall climing;
Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: in air port, doorway place sets up 40 object fly nets, harmful insect is unobstructed enters canopy room in control, adopts root-pouring method to kill aphid, thrips and plant hopper, and effectively can prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the method for the field management of day-light greenhouse overwintering stubble cucumber cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, fertilising: gradation to apply, the farmyard manure 8-10m that every mu of bottom application is become thoroughly decomposed when the field planting of winter-crossing cucumber seedling
3, diammonium phosphate 20kg, superphosphate 30kg, boron zinc potash fertilizer 15kg; Water winter at every turn and all will execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17-20kg/ mu with water punching;
Step 2, to water: field planting water will fully irrigate, seedling recovering water is also wanted in time, will control to water, to promote root growth, play the effect of restraining the growth of seedlings before knot melon; Root melon will increase liquid manure supply after sitting, can not broad irrigation, wants timely draining after rain;
Step 3, temperature control: in greenhouse daytime temperature 25-32 DEG C, night 14-18 DEG C, if day temperature is too high aeration-cooling in time, crosses night and coldly will add a cover straw mat;
Step 4, Plant adjustment: after seedling is delayed in field planting, when tendril appears in cucumber, timely bay or hang climing, when growing point close to top of greenhouse film or grow too high be not easy to production operation time, also to fall climing;
Step 5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: in air port, doorway place sets up 40 object fly nets, harmful insect is unobstructed enters canopy room in control, adopts root-pouring method to kill aphid, thrips and plant hopper, and effectively can prevent and treat cucumber fusarium axysporum.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410663358.2A CN104472155A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse |
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CN201410663358.2A CN104472155A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse |
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CN201410663358.2A Pending CN104472155A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Method of performing field management on winter-crossing cucumbers in sunlight greenhouse |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105612854A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse |
CN107926669A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of control method of cucumber in solar-greenhouse thrips |
CN110892850A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-20 | 焦艳荣 | Fertilizer and pesticide double reduction method for overwintering stubbles of cucumbers |
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CN101695245A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 朱忠来 | High yield cultivation technology for vegetables |
CN102144472A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 李士超 | Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber |
CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
CN103329695A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-02 | 王敏 | High-yield cultivation method of greenhouse cucumbers |
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2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410663358.2A patent/CN104472155A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101695245A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 朱忠来 | High yield cultivation technology for vegetables |
CN102144472A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 李士超 | Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber |
CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
CN103329695A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-02 | 王敏 | High-yield cultivation method of greenhouse cucumbers |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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姚彩杰: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
寇新爱: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
康忠华: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《种子世界》 * |
高红霞: "日光温室越冬茬黄瓜栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105612854A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse |
CN107926669A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of control method of cucumber in solar-greenhouse thrips |
CN110892850A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-20 | 焦艳荣 | Fertilizer and pesticide double reduction method for overwintering stubbles of cucumbers |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |