CN105850452A - Method for planting green pollution-free cucumber - Google Patents
Method for planting green pollution-free cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850452A CN105850452A CN201610251294.4A CN201610251294A CN105850452A CN 105850452 A CN105850452 A CN 105850452A CN 201610251294 A CN201610251294 A CN 201610251294A CN 105850452 A CN105850452 A CN 105850452A
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- cucumber
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- vegetable plot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting green pollution-free cucumber and relates to the field of vegetable planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1), building a vegetable land, (2), selecting seeds and accelerating germination, (3), sowing the seeds, (4), building a shed to rear seedlings, (5), managing fertilizer and water, and (6), preventing and treating diseases and pests. The cucumber obtained by using the natural pollution-free planting method in connection with scientific fertilizer and water management is high in quality and free of pesticide residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, be specifically related to a kind of green non-pollution green cucumber side
Method.
Background technology
Cucumber, also known as cucumber, green cucumber, taste is sweet, sweet, cool in nature, bitter, nontoxic, enter spleen, stomach,
Large intestine, has heat extraction, profit water diuresis, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, additionally has effect of weight reducing,
Deeply liked by consumer.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the requirement to food is also got over
Coming the highest, pollution-free food arises at the historic moment.But due to the fast development of industry, bring therewith
Atmosphere pollution, water resource pollution increasingly have influence on the life of people.During cucumber growth,
In order to prevent various pest and disease damage, it has to spraying insecticide leaf and children's melon, this increases further
And the soakage of fruit toxin.The appearance of some New Type of Diseases, the most just eats with people
Unsound food is relevant, and these foods the most also include vegetables.Although vegetables are in growth course
The influential factor of the most multipair health of middle existence, but it is not specifically designed for above-mentioned pollution
With the treating method of harm, remain traditional water, apply fertilizer, deinsectization, to ensure that it grows
During for the purpose of required moisture content and nutriment, its result is exactly that people suck unconsciously
Many oneself knows and unknown toxin, and these toxin slowly corrode the health of people, to people's
Health brings certain harm.
Summary of the invention
(1) solve the technical problem that
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of green non-pollution green cucumber method.
The implantation methods of the method employing natural nuisance-free, and combine the rich water quality management of science, obtain
Cucumber quality is good, non agricultural chemical residuum.
(2) technical scheme
For realizing object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of green non-pollution green cucumber method, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and to soil
Earth carries out process of ploughing, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 4-6cm, during ploughing, uses agricultural crop straw
50-100kg is added according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot with base manure；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in
In the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.9-1.2% concentration 10-25 minute, it is immersed in the temperature of 50-60 DEG C afterwards
In water overnight, wrap, at a temperature of being maintained at 15-28 DEG C with clean towel or wet cloth after seed is pulled out
Wait for peacefully and sprout；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is
0.10-0.15kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the insulation of high more than 1m
Canopy, before slow seedling, keeps room temperature 28-30 DEG C on daytime, night 15-20 DEG C, before extremely tying melon after delaying seedling,
Control room temperature 25-28 DEG C on daytime, night 12-15 DEG C, do not exceed 30 DEG C the most afterwards, strengthen
Leak informaton scattered wet, keep humidity 60-70%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；
Before blooming two weeks, impose urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea be every strain 35～
70g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
Preferably, the agricultural crop straw of described step (1) be at least maize straw, rice straw,
One in wheat stalk, peanut straw.
Preferably, the base manure of described step (1), its preparation method be by cow dung and biogas slurry according to
Quality proportioning is after 1:2 mixes, and sends into fermentation vat and carries out 45-60 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process
22-30min, then it is added thereto to chicken manure, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, uses stirring speed
Degree for 150-200r/min stir process 20-30min, then be added thereto to river sand, yellow mud, in
The dregs of a decoction, river sand consumption is that the half of chicken manure, yellow mud consumption are equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag is used
Amount is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, then use 1200-2800r/min stir process
2-3h, can obtain base manure.
Preferably, the grafting of described step (3) uses the method for plant propagation with cutting.
Preferably, composite fertilizer's applied amount of described step (5) is 300-500kg/ mu
Preferably, the preparation method of the pest control chemicals of described step (6) be by monkshood,
Evergreen, chenopodium ambrosiodies, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2
Hour, cooling the most naturally；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding the second of 40%
In alcohol, stand 24 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；By institute
Obtaining product and reclaim ethanol, filter precipitation, residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of green non-pollution green cucumber method, compared with prior art, originally
Invention has the advantages that
1, the product using implantation methods of the present invention to obtain has more preferably taste and mouthfeel；
2, in the management in cucumber later stage, by the rich water quality management of science, it is possible to increase cucumber
Yield.
3, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is periodically carried out during plantation, it is to avoid the insect infringement to cucumber,
Yield gets a promotion, and the pest control chemicals used is that Chinese medicine is made, and green safety is without public affairs
Evil.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot
Close the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
State, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole realities
Execute example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment green non-pollution green cucumber side, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and to soil
Earth carries out process of ploughing, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 4cm, during ploughing, use maize straw and
Base manure adds 50kg according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 0.9% dense
Degree hydrochloric acid solution in 10 minutes, be immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 50 DEG C overnight, seed drags for
Wrap with clean towel or wet cloth after going out, wait for peacefully at a temperature of being maintained at 15 DEG C and sprout；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is 0.10kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the insulation of high more than 1m
Canopy, before slow seedling, keeps room temperature on daytime 28 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, before extremely tying melon, controls after slow seedling
Daytime, room temperature 25 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, did not exceeded 30 DEG C the most afterwards, and reinforcement is leaked informaton scattered wet,
Keep humidity 60%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；
Before blooming two weeks, imposing urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea is every strain 40g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
The base manure of step (1), its preparation method is to be 1:2 by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning
After mixing, send into fermentation vat and carry out 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 25min, then add wherein
Entering chicken manure, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, and using mixing speed is 150r/min stir process
20min, then be added thereto to river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, river sand consumption be chicken manure half,
Yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and completes in addition
After, then use 1500r/min stir process 2h, base manure can be obtained.
The preparation method of the pest control chemicals of step (6) is by monkshood, chaste tree evergreen, native
Mustard, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2 hours, then
Naturally cooling；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding in the ethanol of 40%, stand 2
4 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；Products therefrom is reclaimed second
Alcohol, filters precipitation, and residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment green non-pollution green cucumber side, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and to soil
Earth carries out process of ploughing, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 4cm, during ploughing, use rice straw and
Base manure adds 50kg according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 1.1% dense
Degree hydrochloric acid solution in 12 minutes, be immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 55 DEG C overnight, seed drags for
Wrap with clean towel or wet cloth after going out, wait for peacefully at a temperature of being maintained at 15 DEG C and sprout；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is 0.10kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the insulation of high more than 1m
Canopy, before slow seedling, keeps room temperature on daytime 28 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, before extremely tying melon, controls after slow seedling
Daytime, room temperature 25 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, did not exceeded 30 DEG C the most afterwards, and reinforcement is leaked informaton scattered wet,
Keep humidity 60%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；
Before blooming two weeks, imposing urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea is every strain 40g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
The base manure of step (1), its preparation method is to be 1:2 by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning
After mixing, send into fermentation vat and carry out 55 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 22min, then add wherein
Entering chicken manure, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, and using mixing speed is 180r/min stir process
20min, then be added thereto to river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, river sand consumption be chicken manure half,
Yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and completes in addition
After, then use 1500r/min stir process 2h, base manure can be obtained.
The preparation method of the pest control chemicals of step (6) is by monkshood, chaste tree evergreen, native
Mustard, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2 hours, then
Naturally cooling；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding in the ethanol of 40%, stand 2
4 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；Products therefrom is reclaimed second
Alcohol, filters precipitation, and residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment green non-pollution green cucumber side, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and to soil
Earth carries out process of ploughing, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 6cm, during ploughing, use rice straw and
Base manure adds 80kg according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 1.0% dense
Degree hydrochloric acid solution in 20 minutes, be immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 55 DEG C overnight, seed drags for
Wrap with clean towel or wet cloth after going out, wait for peacefully at a temperature of being maintained at 15 DEG C and sprout；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is 0.10kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the insulation of high more than 1m
Canopy, before slow seedling, keeps room temperature on daytime 28 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, before extremely tying melon, controls after slow seedling
Daytime, room temperature 25 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, did not exceeded 30 DEG C the most afterwards, and reinforcement is leaked informaton scattered wet,
Keep humidity 60%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；
Before blooming two weeks, imposing urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea is every strain 40g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
The base manure of step (1), its preparation method is to be 1:2 by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning
After mixing, send into fermentation vat and carry out 60 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 30min, then add wherein
Entering chicken manure, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, and using mixing speed is 150r/min stir process
20min, then be added thereto to river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, river sand consumption be chicken manure half,
Yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and completes in addition
After, then use 1500r/min stir process 2h, base manure can be obtained.
The preparation method of the pest control chemicals of step (6) is by monkshood, chaste tree evergreen, native
Mustard, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2 hours, then
Naturally cooling；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding in the ethanol of 40%, stand 2
4 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；Products therefrom is reclaimed second
Alcohol, filters precipitation, and residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment green non-pollution green cucumber side, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and to soil
Earth carries out process of ploughing, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 5cm, during ploughing, use peanut straw and
Base manure adds 100kg according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 1.2% dense
Degree hydrochloric acid solution in 25 minutes, be immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 55 DEG C overnight, seed drags for
Wrap with clean towel or wet cloth after going out, wait for peacefully at a temperature of being maintained at 15 DEG C and sprout；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is 0.10kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the insulation of high more than 1m
Canopy, before slow seedling, keeps room temperature on daytime 30 DEG C, night 20 DEG C, before extremely tying melon, controls after slow seedling
Daytime, room temperature 25 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, did not exceeded 30 DEG C the most afterwards, and reinforcement is leaked informaton scattered wet,
Keep humidity 60%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；
Before blooming two weeks, imposing urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea is every strain 40g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
The base manure of step (1), its preparation method is to be 1:2 by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning
After mixing, send into fermentation vat and carry out 60 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 22min, then add wherein
Entering chicken manure, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, and using mixing speed is 150r/min stir process
20min, then be added thereto to river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, river sand consumption be chicken manure half,
Yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and completes in addition
After, then use 1500r/min stir process 3h, base manure can be obtained.
The preparation method of the pest control chemicals of step (6) is by monkshood, chaste tree evergreen, native
Mustard, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2 hours, then
Naturally cooling；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding in the ethanol of 40%, stand 2
4 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；Products therefrom is reclaimed second
Alcohol, filters precipitation, and residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment green non-pollution green cucumber side, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and to soil
Earth carries out process of ploughing, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 4cm, during ploughing, use maize straw and
Base manure adds 70kg according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 0.9% dense
Degree hydrochloric acid solution in 20 minutes, be immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 55 DEG C overnight, seed drags for
Wrap with clean towel or wet cloth after going out, wait for peacefully at a temperature of being maintained at 15 DEG C and sprout；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is 0.10kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the insulation of high more than 1m
Canopy, before slow seedling, keeps room temperature on daytime 30 DEG C, night 20 DEG C, before extremely tying melon, controls after slow seedling
Daytime, room temperature 25 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, did not exceeded 30 DEG C the most afterwards, and reinforcement is leaked informaton scattered wet,
Keep humidity 60%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；
Before blooming two weeks, imposing urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea is every strain 40g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
The base manure of step (1), its preparation method is to be 1:2 by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning
After mixing, send into fermentation vat and carry out 50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 25min, then add wherein
Entering chicken manure, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, and using mixing speed is 150r/min stir process
20min, then be added thereto to river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, river sand consumption be chicken manure half,
Yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and completes in addition
After, then use 2000r/min stir process 3h, base manure can be obtained.
The preparation method of the pest control chemicals of step (6) is by monkshood, chaste tree evergreen, native
Mustard, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2 hours, then
Naturally cooling；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding in the ethanol of 40%, stand 2
4 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；Products therefrom is reclaimed second
Alcohol, filters precipitation, and residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment green non-pollution green cucumber side, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and to soil
Earth carries out process of ploughing, and the degree of depth of ploughing is 4cm, during ploughing, use wheat stalk and
Base manure adds 70kg according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, be immersed in 1.2% dense
Degree hydrochloric acid solution in 15 minutes, be immersed in afterwards in the warm water of 55 DEG C overnight, seed drags for
Wrap with clean towel or wet cloth after going out, wait for peacefully at a temperature of being maintained at 15 DEG C and sprout；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is 0.10kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the insulation of high more than 1m
Canopy, before slow seedling, keeps room temperature on daytime 30 DEG C, night 20 DEG C, before extremely tying melon, controls after slow seedling
Daytime, room temperature 25 DEG C, night 15 DEG C, did not exceeded 30 DEG C the most afterwards, and reinforcement is leaked informaton scattered wet,
Keep humidity 60%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；
Before blooming two weeks, imposing urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea is every strain 40g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
The base manure of step (1), its preparation method is to be 1:2 by cow dung and biogas slurry according to quality proportioning
After mixing, send into fermentation vat and carry out 50 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 25min, then add wherein
Entering chicken manure, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, and using mixing speed is 150r/min stir process
20min, then be added thereto to river sand, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, river sand consumption be chicken manure half,
Yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, and Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and completes in addition
After, then use 2000r/min stir process 3h, base manure can be obtained.
The preparation method of the pest control chemicals of step (6) is by monkshood, chaste tree evergreen, native
Mustard, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2 hours, then
Naturally cooling；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding in the ethanol of 40%, stand
24 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；Products therefrom is reclaimed second
Alcohol, filters precipitation, and residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
It should be noted that in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is only
Only it is used for separating an entity or operation with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily
Require or imply and there is the relation of any this reality or suitable between these entities or operation
Sequence.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Comprise, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only
Including those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include
The key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment.There is no more restriction
In the case of, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that including described wanting
Process, method, article or the equipment of element there is also other identical element.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit, although
With reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art
It is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it,
Or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, not
The essence making appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a green non-pollution green cucumber method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) vegetable plot is built: select leeward on the sunny side, to irrigate convenient field be vegetable plot, and process of ploughing soil, the degree of depth of ploughing is 4-6cm, during ploughing, agricultural crop straw and base manure is used to add 50-100kg according to every mu, after mixing, it is thus achieved that vegetable plot；
(2) seed selection, vernalization: select the cucumber seeds of full grains, it is immersed in the hydrochloric acid solution of 0.9-1.2% concentration 10-25 minute, it is immersed in the warm water of 50-60 DEG C overnight afterwards, seed is wrapped with clean towel or wet cloth after pulling out, waits for peacefully and sprout at a temperature of being maintained at 15-28 DEG C；
(3) sowing: using grafting sowing after vernalization, every mu of vegetable plot application rate is 0.10-0.15kg；
(4) canopy nursery is built: after planting use branch and insulation film to build the roof insulating of high more than 1m, before slow seedling, keep room temperature 28-30 DEG C on daytime, night 15-20 DEG C, before extremely tying melon after slow seedling, control room temperature 25-28 DEG C on daytime, night 12-15 DEG C, not exceeding 30 DEG C the most afterwards, reinforcement is leaked informaton scattered wet, keeps humidity 60-70%；
(5) rich water quality management: the fertilising of seedling is with diligent sealing fertilizer as principle, and irrigation of watering；Before blooming two weeks, imposing urea, and carry out irrigation of watering, the consumption of urea is every strain 35～70g；
(6) insect pest preventing and controlling: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control will be carried out in the whole growth course of cucumber.
Green non-pollution green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agricultural crop straw of described step (1) is at least the one in maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, peanut straw.
Green non-pollution green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the base manure of described step (1), its preparation method is to be 1:2 mix after with biogas slurry according to quality proportioning by cow dung, send into fermentation vat and carry out 45-60 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature process 22-30min, it is added thereto to chicken manure again, chicken manure consumption is the half of cow dung, using mixing speed is 150-200r/min stir process 20-30min, it is added thereto to river sand again, yellow mud, Chinese medicine slag, river sand consumption is the half of chicken manure, yellow mud consumption is equal with cow dung consumption, Chinese medicine slag consumption is the twice of yellow mud, and after the addition is complete, use 1200-2800r/min stir process 2-3h again, base manure can be obtained.
Green non-pollution green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grafting of described step (3) uses the method for plant propagation with cutting.
Green non-pollution green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composite fertilizer's applied amount of described step (5) is 300-500kg/ mu.
Green non-pollution green cucumber method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of the pest control chemicals of described step (6) is that monkshood, evergreen, chenopodium ambrosiodies, rhizome of cyrtomium, the root bark of tree peony and Cortex cercis chinensis are separately added in the water of 3 times of weight decoction 2 hours, cooling the most naturally；Filter, all extracts are merged, is subsequently adding in the ethanol of 40%, stand 24 hours；Continue thereafter with the ethanol adding 95%, stand 48 hours；Products therefrom being reclaimed ethanol, filters precipitation, residue dilute with water 300 the most i.e. prepares finished product.
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