CN104823666A - Cutting propagation method of tea-oil trees - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method of tea-oil trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823666A CN104823666A CN201510240785.4A CN201510240785A CN104823666A CN 104823666 A CN104823666 A CN 104823666A CN 201510240785 A CN201510240785 A CN 201510240785A CN 104823666 A CN104823666 A CN 104823666A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102100040431 Activator of basal transcription 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 101000964349 Homo sapiens Activator of basal transcription 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001808 Ceanothus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001264786 Ceanothus spinosus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012882 rooting medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930185884 camellianin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cutting propagation method of tea-oil trees. The method comprises the specific steps of building a seedling bed with the bed surface width of 100cm, the bed edge height of 30cm, and the length accordant with a plot, wherein matrix components on the seedling bed are formed by perlite, river sand and red subsoil according to the ratio that the perlite to the river sand to the red subsoil is equal to 4 to 4 to 2; selecting current-year lignified or half-lignified good branches as cutting slips, then soaking roots of the cutting slips into a rooting medium which is configured by No. ABT1 rooting powder and has the concentration of 100 to 200 PPM, afterwards planting in the seedling bed and spraying carbendazim aqueous solution, and finally managing till rooting and transplanting. By implementing the cutting propagation method, corresponding devices and equipment are not needed for supporting, the investment is small, the process is simple, the operation is easy, only branches with various specifications on a tea-oil tree parent are collected at will to serve as the propagation cutting slips, and season limitation is avoided; the cutting propagation method is more beneficial for tea-oil nursery stock propagation production in a factory-like, large-scale and intensive way, and is worthy of vigorous popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant asexual propagation, be specifically related to the cuttage breeding method of a kind of oil tea.
Background technology
Tea oil tree is one of large woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and the high mountain of its growth in south China subtropical zone and hilly country are the senior oil plants of the distinctive a kind of pure natural of China.Mainly concentrate on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guang Xiwu economize national annual production and be only about 200,000 tons.
Extensively cultivating from the Yangtze river basin to various places, south China, is main woody oil crop.Cultivated since long, changes more, spends not of uniform size, and capsule 3 Room or Room 5, the phenomenon of adhesion also appears in filigree.The primary forest in more than 800 meters, Hainan Province has wild species, in medium arbor shape.
Oil tea is the evergreen dungarunga of Theaceae Camellia, and seed can extract oil edible.Tea oil look clear taste is fragrant, nutritious, storage tolerance, is high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Since entering 21 century, China's camellia oleiferaindustry development is very fast, and construction of base progressively expands, and oil tea product deep working method is updated.Central and local government gives pay abundant attention to camellia oleiferaindustry development, puts into effect multinomial preferential, support policy, has greatly transferred the enthusiasm of each side's development camellia oleiferaindustry.China's camellia oleiferaindustry welcomes the new opportunity of development, enters Rapid development stage.
Oil tea and oil palm, olive and coconut are also called the large woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.The unsaturated fatty acid content of tea oil, up to 90%, far away higher than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil, doubles than content of vitamin E with olive oil, and containing specific physiological activators such as camellianins, has high nutritive value.Oil tea has very high comprehensive utilization value, containing Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag, they are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm also can be made into furfural, active carbon etc., tea shell or a kind of good culture medium of edible fungus.Research shows, oil tea saponin also has antibacterial and antioxidation.In addition, oil tea or the excellent sources of nectar and pollen in winter, the florescence, early October, sweet powder was extremely abundant to December on the occasion of few adolescence.In biomass energy, oil tea also has very high using value.Meanwhile, oil tea is again the extremely strong seeds of a contamination resistance, to sulphur dioxide resistance, and anti-fluorine and to inhale chlorine ability also very strong.Therefore scientific management camellia oleifera lam have conserve water and soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits of regulating the climate.
At present, modes of reproduction oil tea is with seed, cutting or propagation by grafiting.For keeping the merit of parent, many employing cuttings or graft seedling growth, then carry out forest planting.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the cuttage breeding method of brand-new a kind of oil tea.Specifically: build the seedling bed that bed surface wide is 100 centimetres, edge of bed height is 30 centimetres, length conforms to plot, the matrix component on seedbed and ratio press perlite: river sand: red heart soil=4: 4: 2 composition.Choose the excellent branch of raw lignification or semi-lignified then as cuttings, stay its length to be 4 ~ 5 centimetres when cuttings is pruned, every section is stayed 2-3 axillalry bud, and a leaf is stayed in cuttings upper end, and the otch of lower end is near axillalry bud base portion, and crosscut becomes vertical cross section; Then being soaked in by cuttings base portion and being configured as concentration by ABT1 root-inducing powder is in the taking root liquid taking root liquid of 100 ~ 200PPM, to be then colonizated in seedbed and to spray the carbendazim aqueous solution, finally managing to taking root, transplanting.By implementing the present invention, the branch of all size on oil tea parent only need be taked arbitrarily as breeding cuttings.And, implement the present invention, do not need supporting related device and equipment, small investment, technique are simple, easily operation, Be very effective, plant percent be high, be more conducive to the batch production of oil tea nursery stock, scale, intensive breed production, be worth promoting.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cuttage breeding method for oil tea, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, seedbed builds: build the seedling bed that bed surface wide is 100 centimetres, edge of bed height is 30 centimetres, length conforms to plot, the matrix component on seedbed and ratio press perlite: river sand: red heart soil=4: 4: 2 composition.
2, cuttings process: choose the excellent branch of raw lignification or semi-lignified then as cuttings, stay its length to be 4 ~ 5 centimetres when cuttings is pruned, every section is stayed 2-3 axillalry bud, and a leaf is stayed in cuttings upper end, the otch of lower end is near axillalry bud base portion, and crosscut becomes vertical cross section.
3, HORMONE TREATMENT: use ABT1 root-inducing powder, and be configured as the taking root liquid that concentration is 100 ~ 200PPM, be then soaked in taking root liquid by cuttings base portion, soak time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
4, field planting: select in the shady and cool period, cuttings to be inserted in seedbed, the degree of depth of inserting be cuttings minister's 2/3, and the density of inserting not overlapping for degree with blade face, then the carbendazim aqueous solution of 600 times of liquid is sprayed toward seedbed, until by cutting and matrix all drenched, finally cover little arch film whole seedbed is sealed.
5, manage: within every 15 ~ 20 days, open little arch film, and then spray the carbendazim aqueous solution of 600 times of liquid toward seedbed, until by cutting and matrix all drenched, finally cover little arch film and whole seedbed sealed equally.
6, transplant: field planting is after 2 ~ 3 months, and axillalry bud starts to germinate 3 ~ 4 millimeters, illustrates that cuttings is taken root, continue to manage and protect and cultivate a period of time, new root grows to 1 ~ 2 centimetre, i.e. portable.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Its technique of the cuttage breeding method of oil tea 1, proposed by the invention is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, the branch of all size on oil tea parent only need be taked arbitrarily as breeding cuttings, be not subject to seasonal restrictions.
3, by implementing the present invention, management operation is few, and plant percent is high, is more conducive to the batch production of oil tea nursery stock, scale, intensive breeds production.
4, enforcement of the present invention, does not need supporting related device and equipment, and simple, the easy operation of small investment, technique, Be very effective, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A cuttage breeding method for oil tea, embodiment is as follows:
1, seedbed builds: build the seedling bed that bed surface wide is 100 centimetres, edge of bed height is 30 centimetres, length conforms to plot, the matrix component on seedbed and ratio press perlite: river sand: red heart soil=4: 4: 2 composition.
2, cuttings process: choose the excellent branch of raw lignification or semi-lignified then as cuttings, stay its length to be 4 ~ 5 centimetres when cuttings is pruned, every section is stayed 2-3 axillalry bud, and a leaf is stayed in cuttings upper end, the otch of lower end is near axillalry bud base portion, and crosscut becomes vertical cross section.
3, HORMONE TREATMENT: use ABT1 root-inducing powder, and be configured as the taking root liquid that concentration is 100 ~ 200PPM, be then soaked in taking root liquid by cuttings base portion, soak time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
4, field planting: select in the shady and cool period, cuttings to be inserted in seedbed, the degree of depth of inserting be cuttings minister's 2/3, and the density of inserting not overlapping for degree with blade face, then the carbendazim aqueous solution of 600 times of liquid is sprayed toward seedbed, until by cutting and matrix all drenched, finally cover little arch film whole seedbed is sealed.
5, manage: within every 15 ~ 20 days, open little arch film, and then spray the carbendazim aqueous solution of 600 times of liquid toward seedbed, until by cutting and matrix all drenched, finally cover little arch film and whole seedbed sealed equally.
6, transplant: field planting is after 2 ~ 3 months, and axillalry bud starts to germinate 3 ~ 4 millimeters, illustrates that cuttings is taken root, continue to manage and protect and cultivate a period of time, new root grows to 1 ~ 2 centimetre, i.e. portable.
Claims (1)
1. a cuttage breeding method for oil tea, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) seedbed builds: build the seedling bed that bed surface wide is 100 centimetres, edge of bed height is 30 centimetres, length conforms to plot, the matrix component on seedbed and ratio press perlite: river sand: red heart soil=4: 4: 2 composition;
(2) cuttings process: choose the excellent branch of raw lignification or semi-lignified then as cuttings, stay its length to be 4 ~ 5 centimetres when cuttings is pruned, every section is stayed 2 ~ 3 axillalry buds, and a leaf is stayed in cuttings upper end, the otch of lower end is near axillalry bud base portion, and crosscut becomes vertical cross section;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT: use ABT1 root-inducing powder, and be configured as the taking root liquid that concentration is 100 ~ 200PPM, be then soaked in taking root liquid by cuttings base portion, soak time is 1 ~ 2 hour;
(4) field planting: select in the shady and cool period, cuttings to be inserted in seedbed, the degree of depth of inserting be cuttings minister's 2/3, and the density of inserting not overlapping for degree with blade face, then the carbendazim aqueous solution of 600 times of liquid is sprayed toward seedbed, until by cutting and matrix all drenched, finally cover little arch film whole seedbed is sealed;
(5) manage: within every 15 ~ 20 days, open little arch film, and then spray the carbendazim aqueous solution of 600 times of liquid toward seedbed, until by cutting and matrix all drenched, finally cover little arch film and whole seedbed sealed equally;
(6) transplant: field planting is after 2 ~ 3 months, and axillalry bud starts to germinate 3 ~ 4 millimeters, illustrates that cuttings is taken root, continue to manage and protect and cultivate a period of time, new root grows to 1 ~ 2 centimetre, i.e. portable.
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105210753A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-01-06 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique |
CN105532273A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Rapid propagation method for branch rootstock grafting of camellia oleifera |
CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
CN105850459A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Simple and efficient short-shoot cutting method for camellia oleifera |
CN107439312A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州省苗岭经济林技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
CN107593407A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree |
CN107624485A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
CN107624295A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of germination accelerating method of tea oil tree seed |
CN107787697A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-13 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | A kind of azalea cuttage sprouting and rooting goes out garden propagation method |
CN108967019A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Lee, apricot stock efficient cuttage breeding method |
CN109197191A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A kind of propagation method of mango seedling |
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CN105210753B (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2018-05-11 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of big tree cuckoo cuttage technique |
CN105210753A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-01-06 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of large tree cuckoo cuttage technique |
CN105532273A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Rapid propagation method for branch rootstock grafting of camellia oleifera |
CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
CN105850459A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Simple and efficient short-shoot cutting method for camellia oleifera |
CN107439312A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 贵州省苗岭经济林技术开发有限公司 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
CN107624295A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of germination accelerating method of tea oil tree seed |
CN107593407A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree |
CN107624485A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-survival rate Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
CN107787697A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-13 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | A kind of azalea cuttage sprouting and rooting goes out garden propagation method |
CN107787697B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-05-15 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | Rhododendron hardwood cutting rapid seedling-forming outplanting propagation method |
CN109197191A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | A kind of propagation method of mango seedling |
CN108967019A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Lee, apricot stock efficient cuttage breeding method |
CN108967019B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-10-16 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Efficient cutting propagation method for plum and apricot stocks |
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