CN107439312A - A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method - Google Patents
A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439312A CN107439312A CN201710755875.6A CN201710755875A CN107439312A CN 107439312 A CN107439312 A CN 107439312A CN 201710755875 A CN201710755875 A CN 201710755875A CN 107439312 A CN107439312 A CN 107439312A
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- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- seedling raising
- camellia oleifera
- cutting seedling
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising technical field, especially a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, by being chosen to oil tea branch, handled as scion, and to scion, cuttage, nutrient solution a sprinklings are handled so that survival rate after cuttage to 93.7%, the cuttage seeding after surviving, it can grow up to the plant of oil tea seedling and reach 99.17%, and high degree improves Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising survival rate and emergence rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising technical field, especially a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method.
Background technology
Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising is the totipotency using plant cell, by the branch sheared off on excellent elite stand in certain bar
Complete new plant is trained under part.China hot-zone has superior climate resources condition, and the season of suitable oil tea cuttage is longer,
Cuttage and seedling culture easily forms scale, has that breeding coefficient is high, character is stable, simple to operate, seedling cost is relatively low, is less prone to season
The advantages such as section property labour's anxiety, it is the important technical of hot-zone oil tea breeding.However, the high temperature and intense light irradiation of hot-zone are to oil tea
Cuttage survival rate has large effect, although can play reduction temperature using measures such as mist coolings, improves oil tea cuttage
The effect of survival rate, but hydroelectric resources consumption is larger, can cause the increase of seedling cost.Therefore, there is researcher in oil tea cuttage
Found in seedling growth test, the Nutrition Soil for partly adding decomposed coconut palm chaff has grown substantial amounts of mycelia after plastic covering shed, in table
Face forms the mycoderm of densification, and the oil tea cuttings survival rate in cuttage to the nutrient bag with mycoderm is significantly higher than the nutrition of sterile film
Bag.Identify that the fungi for being grown in nutrient bag surface is Mortierella (Mortierella) fungi by separation.Such as patent application
Number for 201510874634.4 record oil tea single-node cutting seed-raising methods, pass through：Nutrient bag preparation, the culture of fungi mycoderm, skewer
The selection of cuttings bar goes out garden with processing, cuttage, seedbed management, striping；It can mitigate hot-zone High temperature using this method to shine to oil
The influence of tea cuttage and seedling culture, cuttage survival rate reach 85%, and biennial seedling quality is up to more than two level, more than 75%, operation is simple
Just, seedling is healthy and strong, steady quality.
But oil tea is the industry largely developed in recent years, intensive nursery processing is carried out to it so that expand
Oil tea cultivated area, improve tea-oil tree yield, it is ensured that oil tea quality, turn into camellia seedling and planting process, what is considered emphatically asks
Topic；And in the prior art, during Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising, because its processing mode is incorrect so that Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising
Survival rate be difficult to breakthrough 90%, cause camellia seedling cost higher.
Based on this, this researcher, process practice long-term for many years, cuttage and seedling culture processing is carried out to oil tea so that cuttage
Survival rate is greatly enhanced, and the camellia oleifera fruit yield after cuttage is improved, and is carried for camellia seedling technical field
A kind of new approaches are supplied.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, comprises the following steps：
(1) semi-lignified oil tea branch is given birth in selection then, is cut into section, at least 1 leaf bud on every section, is inserted
Fringe；
(2) cuttings is used into nutrient solution immersion treatment 20-30min, in nursery base on the ground, cuttage depth is so that connects for cuttage
The leaf bud of fringe is revealed outside, and apart from 0.2~0.5cm of ground, sprinkling nutrient solution a so that cuttings moistens, and is encircleed using mulch film
Canopy, it is 26-33 DEG C to control temperature of shed, humidity 80-90%, you can.
Described nutrient solution is prepared using ABT root-growing agent 1-3g, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.4g, calcium oxalate 1-3g, water 500mL
Into.
Described nutrient solution is configured to using ABT root-growing agent 2g, zinc sulfate 0.3g, calcium oxalate 2g, water 500mL.
Described nutrient solution a, using 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1-8g, thiophanate methyl 0.1-0.9g, calcium oxalate
3-7g, zinc sulfate 1-7g, potassium nitrate 11-17g, water 2-3L are uniformly mixed, produced.
Described nutrient solution a, using 50% carbendazol wettable powder 7g, thiophanate methyl 0.3g, calcium oxalate 6g, sulfuric acid
Zinc 5g, potassium nitrate 13g, water 2.5L are uniformly mixed, produced.
The second object of the present invention is also to provide a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising nutrient solution, and material composition is to be given birth to using ABT
Root agent 1-3g, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.4g, calcium oxalate 1-3g, water 500mL are configured to.
Described Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising nutrient solution, material composition are using ABT root-growing agent 2g, zinc sulfate 0.3g, oxalic acid
Calcium 2g, water 500mL are configured to.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
By being chosen to oil tea branch, handled as scion, and to scion, cuttage, nutrient solution a sprinklings
Processing so that the survival rate after cuttage is to 93.7%, and the cuttage seeding after surviving, it can grow up to the plant of oil tea seedling and reach
99.17%, high degree improves Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising survival rate and emergence rate.
In order to verify the effect of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising in the invention, this researcher is made that tests below research.
Control group：Cuttings is used into clear water immersion treatment 20-30min, other are handled according to embodiment 1；
Experimental group：Embodiment 1；
Result of the test is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Cuttage strain number (strain) | Survive strain number (strain) | Survival rate (%) | Number of emerging (strain) | Emergence rate % | |
| Control group | 12000 | 9876 | 82.3 | 8763 | 88.73 |
| Experimental group | 12000 | 11245 | 93.7 | 11152 | 99.17 |
As can be seen from Table 1, it uses nutrient solution immersion compared to individually using clear water immersion, its survival rate and emergence rate are equal
Will height.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, comprises the following steps：
(1) semi-lignified oil tea branch is given birth in selection then, is cut into section, at least 1 leaf bud on every section, is inserted
Fringe；
(2) cuttings is used into nutrient solution immersion treatment 20-30min, in nursery base on the ground, cuttage depth is so that connects for cuttage
The leaf bud of fringe is revealed outside, and apart from 0.2~0.5cm of ground, sprinkling nutrient solution a so that cuttings moistens, and is encircleed using mulch film
Canopy, it is 26-33 DEG C to control temperature of shed, humidity 80-90%, you can.
Described nutrient solution is configured to using ABT root-growing agent 1g, zinc sulfate 0.1g, calcium oxalate 1g, water 500mL.
Described nutrient solution a, using 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1g, thiophanate methyl 0.1g, calcium oxalate 3g, sulfuric acid
Zinc 1g, potassium nitrate 11g, water 2L are uniformly mixed, produced.
Embodiment 2
Other use ABT root-growing agent 3g, zinc sulfate 0.4g, calcium oxalate 3g, water 500mL with embodiment 1, described nutrient solution
It is configured to.
Described nutrient solution a, using 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8g, thiophanate methyl 0.9g, calcium oxalate 7g, sulfuric acid
Zinc 7g, potassium nitrate 17g, water 3L are uniformly mixed, produced.
Embodiment 3
Other use ABT root-growing agent 2g, zinc sulfate 0.3g, calcium oxalate 2g, water 500mL with embodiment 1, described nutrient solution
It is configured to.
Described nutrient solution a, using 50% carbendazol wettable powder 7g, thiophanate methyl 0.3g, calcium oxalate 6g, sulfuric acid
Zinc 5g, potassium nitrate 13g, water 2.5L are uniformly mixed, produced.
Embodiment 4
Other use ABT root-growing agent 3g, zinc sulfate 0.1g, calcium oxalate 2g, water 500mL with embodiment 1, described nutrient solution
It is configured to.
Described nutrient solution a, using 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1g, thiophanate methyl 0.9g, calcium oxalate 4g, sulfuric acid
Zinc 6g, potassium nitrate 13g, water 2.4L are uniformly mixed, produced.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) semi-lignified oil tea branch is given birth in selection then, is cut into section, at least 1 leaf bud on every section, obtains cuttings；(2) cuttings is used into nutrient solution immersion treatment 20-30min, in nursery base on the ground, cuttage depth is to cause scion for cuttage Leaf bud is revealed outside, and apart from 0.2~0.5cm of ground, sprinkling nutrient solution a so that cuttings moistens, using mulch film arched shed, control Temperature of shed processed is 26-33 DEG C, humidity 80-90%, you can.
- 2. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution uses ABT root-growing agents 1-3g, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.4g, calcium oxalate 1-3g, water 500mL are configured to.
- 3. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution uses ABT root-growing agents 2g, zinc sulfate 0.3g, calcium oxalate 2g, water 500mL are configured to.
- 4. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution a, using bacterium more than 50% Clever wettable powder 1-8g, thiophanate methyl 0.1-0.9g, calcium oxalate 3-7g, zinc sulfate 1-7g, potassium nitrate 11-17g, water 2-3L It is uniformly mixed, produces.
- 5. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution a, using bacterium more than 50% Clever wettable powder 7g, thiophanate methyl 0.3g, calcium oxalate 6g, zinc sulfate 5g, potassium nitrate 13g, water 2.5L are uniformly mixed, Produce.
- 6. a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising nutrient solution, it is characterised in that material composition is using ABT root-growing agent 1-3g, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.4g, calcium oxalate 1-3g, water 500mL are configured to.
- 7. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising nutrient solution as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that using ABT root-growing agent 2g, zinc sulfate 0.3g, calcium oxalate 2g, water 500mL are configured to.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823666A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Cutting propagation method of tea-oil trees |
| CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
| CN106212160A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN106258723A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201710755875.6A patent/CN107439312A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823666A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 黄旭胜 | Cutting propagation method of tea-oil trees |
| CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
| CN106212160A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN106258723A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |