CN105037042B - It is a kind of using bio-feritlizer of the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using bio-feritlizer of the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent, and the raw material of the bio-feritlizer includes the component of following weight proportion:300 330 parts of maize straw, 280 340 parts of cicken feces dried, 13 16 parts of amino acid solution, 40 48 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, 25 30 parts of the fluffy powder of alkali, 9 11 parts of wormwood, 57 parts of apatite, 3.8 4.4 parts of composite bacteria agent A, 3.2 3.6 parts of composite bacteria agent B.Composite bacteria agent A includes following microorganism:Pseudomonas stutzeri, bacillus stearothermophilus, vibrio proteolyticus.Composite bacteria agent B includes following microorganism:Trichoderma reesei, De Shi lactobacillus lactis, vibrio proteolyticus, monascus.The bio-feritlizer prepared using the present invention, amino acid content are 22 24%, and high molecular weight protein content is 19 23%, and content of cellulose reduces by 55 60%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of bio-fertilizers using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent
Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the continuous development of economy and society and the foundation of intensive pasture, the yield of chicken manure is growing day by day, according to system
Meter, Chinese tens tons of feces of livestock and poultry yield in 2013, considerably beyond the total amount of current year industrial solid castoff, feces of livestock and poultry
Become the main source of city suburbs and rural environment, not only endangered ecological environment and human health, also affect livestock and poultry production
Industry sustainable development.
For resource view, chicken manure contains a certain amount of N P and K and various middle trace elements, warp based on organic matter
Processing is crossed, good agricultural fertilizer can be become.
Rural area maize straw yield is huge simultaneously, and a large amount of maize straw is incinerated and abandons, and not only causes environment dirty
Dye, and the soil organism is wasted serious.The elements such as the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, the sulphur that contain in maize straw are crops lifes
Main nutrient elements necessary to length, therefore, maize straw are also abundant manure resources.The content of organic matter is averaged in maize straw
It is 15% or so, also containing quite a certain amount of ammonium bicarbonate of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate etc..So maize straw
Play the role of positive for improvement soil, summing up mainly has following three points:1st, soil nutrient content 2, energy can be improved
Enough improve soil property 3, farmland ecological environment can be optimized.
Today's society actively develops bio-feritlizer and organic fertilizer, mostly single strain or composite bacteria:A part is
Microorganism and the compound of chemical fertilizer;Only a small amount of is the compound of the organic matter of maize straw class, composite bacteria agent and feces of livestock and poultry
Body.And using chicken manure and corn stalk powder as fermentation raw material, composite bacteria agent is added, inquires into optimal conditions of fermentation, optimize technique reaches
To solving maize straw and chicken manure is innoxious and recycling purpose.
The development trend of international bio fertilizer is made a general survey of, is broadly divided into the following aspects:
1. being developed in terms of multi-functional from single function, include screening, combination and the use of joint flora, fertilizer function is to fertilizer
Effect unification etc..
2. developed from Inoculant to composite biological fertilizer.Not only it can increase beneficial rhizosphere flora, but also can to increase soil activation organic
Matter and nutrient make fertilizer and provide base for efficient bacterium proliferation and activity.
3. improve application effect.
It is 4. reasonable compound with nutrient or organic matter.
5. with PGPR(Plant roots circle growth-promoting bacterium)Use in conjunction.
The chicken manure of the prior art and the bio-feritlizer of maize straw fermenting and producing have following defect:(1)Amino acid content
Low, high molecular weight protein and content of cellulose are high, and plant is not easy to absorb and utilize;(2)Use the fermenting organism fertilizer of the prior art
It is poor to improve crop yield effect for material;(3)The fermenting organism fertilizer of the prior art improves growing area soil effect unobvious.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent and its preparation for above deficiency
Method realizes following goal of the invention:
1st, the amino acid content of bio-feritlizer is improved, reduces high molecular weight protein content and content of cellulose;Contain amino acid
It measures as 22-24%, high molecular weight protein content is 19-23%, and content of cellulose reduces 55-60%;
2nd, using bio-feritlizer of the present invention, crop-planting yield is improved;
3rd, using bio-feritlizer of the present invention, the quality of long-term cropping is improved;
4th, using bio-feritlizer of the present invention, hence it is evident that improve growing area soil, improve water capacity, porosity, nutrition member
Cellulose content.
In order to solve the above technical problems, using following technical scheme:
A kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent, the raw material of the bio-feritlizer is including following heavy
Measure the component of proportioning:300-330 parts of maize straw, 280-340 parts of cicken feces dried, 13-16 parts of amino acid solution, sucrose water
40-48 parts of solution, alkali are powder 25-30 parts fluffy, 9-11 parts of wormwood, 5-7 parts of apatite, 3.8-4.4 parts of composite bacteria agent A, compound
3.2-3.6 parts of microbial inoculum B.
It is that above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved below:
The composite bacteria agent A includes the microorganism of following content:Pseudomonas stutzeri 20 × 109CFU/g, thermophilic fat
Fat bacillus 10 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 0.5 × 109 CFU/g。
The composite bacteria agent B includes the microorganism of following content:Trichoderma reesei 13 × 109CFU/g, De Shi lactic acid breast
Bacillus 15 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 1.5 × 109CFU/g, monascus 15 × 109 CFU/g。
The raw material of the bio-feritlizer includes the component of following weight proportion:310 parts of maize straw, cicken feces dried 300
Part, 14.5 parts of amino acid solution, 44 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, 27 parts of the fluffy powder of alkali, 10 parts of wormwood, 6 parts of apatite, compound bacteria
4.1 parts of agent A, 3.4 parts of composite bacteria agent B.
The preparation method prepare composite bacteria agent A, prepare composite bacteria agent B, decomposed base-material preparation, for the first time fermentation,
Second of fermentation step.
The preparation process of the decomposed base-material is included disintegrating slag of the corn straw smashing for 0.2-1cm;Chicken manure is ground, carefully
It spends for 40 mesh.
The first time fermentation step:Composite bacteria agent A is sprinkled into decomposed base-material, is uniformly sprinkled into, 80rpm stirring 20min,
The decomposed heap of about 1.5 meters of height, fermentation are piled, every five days turning and throwing onces are fermented 20 days.
Second of fermentation step:Composite bacteria agent B is sprinkled into decomposed base-material, is uniformly sprinkled into, 100rpm stirring 10min,
The decomposed heap of about 1 meter of height is piled, carries out room temperature ageing fermentation, every 1 day turning and throwing once is fermented 10 days.
The bio-feritlizer prepared using the present invention, amino acid content 22-24%, high molecular weight protein content is 19-23%, fine
Tieing up cellulose content reduces 55-60%.
Compared with prior art the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the bio-feritlizer prepared using the present invention, amino acid content 22-24%, high molecular weight protein content are 19-23%,
Content of cellulose reduces 55-60%;
2nd, bio-feritlizer nutrient of the present invention is complete, is easily absorbed by plants, hence it is evident that improves crop-planting yield;Using this
Invention bio-feritlizer plants carrot, and yield is 6500-6800kg/ mus;
3rd, the quality of long-term cropping is significantly improved using bio-feritlizer of the present invention;The Hu planted using bio-feritlizer of the present invention
Radish:Protein content is 0.68-0.72 g/100g, and calcium content is 42-45 mg/100g, carotene carotene content 3.82-
3.86mg/100g;
4th, bio-feritlizer of the present invention improves significantly to soil, after bio-feritlizer of the present invention 1 year, to plantation
Area's soil has clear improvement, and water capacity improves 9-12%, and soil porosity improves 12.8-15.4%, and soil total N content carries
High 22.1-24.6%, available potassium in soils content improve 43.2-45.6%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
In the present invention, Pseudomonas stutzeri(Pseudomonas stutzeri)Preserving number be ACCC 01977, thermophilic fat
Fat bacillus(Bacillus stearothermophilus)Preserving number be CGMCC 1.1923, vibrio proteolyticus
(Vibrio proteolyticus)Preserving number is MCCC1H00046, trichoderma reesei(Trichoderma reesei)Preserving number
For ACCC30911, De Shi lactobacillus lactis(Lactobacillus delbrueckii)Preserving number is ACCC10183, monascus
(Monascus anka)Preserving number is ACCC30341, and above-mentioned strain is all from commercially available.
A kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent of embodiment 1
The raw material of the bio-feritlizer includes the component of following weight proportion:
300 parts of maize straw, 280 parts of cicken feces dried, 16 parts of amino acid solution, 40 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, the fluffy powder of alkali
25 parts, 9 parts of wormwood, 5 parts of apatite, 4.4 parts of composite bacteria agent A, 3.2 parts of composite bacteria agent B;
The cicken feces dried:Water content is 13%;
The amino acid solution:Containing leucine 3%, isoleucine 7%, valine 6%, cystine 5%, methionine
9%;
The aqueous sucrose solution:A concentration of 60%;
The wormwood:For 80 mesh powder of fineness, water content 7%;
The composite bacteria agent A includes the microorganism of following content:Pseudomonas stutzeri 20 × 109CFU/g, thermophilic fat
Fat bacillus 10 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 0.5 × 109CFU/g;
The composite bacteria agent B includes the microorganism of following content:Trichoderma reesei 13 × 109CFU/g, De Shi lactic acid breast
Bacillus 15 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 1.5 × 109CFU/g, monascus 15 × 109 CFU/g。
Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
A kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent of embodiment 2
The raw material of the bio-feritlizer includes the component of following weight proportion:
310 parts of maize straw, 300 parts of cicken feces dried, 14.5 parts of amino acid solution, 44 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, alkali are fluffy
27 parts of powder, 10 parts of wormwood, 6 parts of apatite, 4.1 parts of composite bacteria agent A, 3.4 parts of composite bacteria agent B;
The cicken feces dried:Water content is 13%;
The amino acid solution:Containing leucine 3%, isoleucine 7%, valine 6%, cystine 5%, methionine
9%;
The aqueous sucrose solution:A concentration of 60%;
The wormwood:For 80 mesh powder of fineness, water content 7%;
The composite bacteria agent A includes the microorganism of following content:Pseudomonas stutzeri 20 × 109CFU/g, thermophilic fat
Fat bacillus 10 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 0.5 × 109CFU/g;
The composite bacteria agent B includes the microorganism of following content:Trichoderma reesei 13 × 109CFU/g, De Shi lactic acid breast
Bacillus 15 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 1.5 × 109CFU/g, monascus 15 × 109 CFU/g。
Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
A kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent of embodiment 3
The raw material of the bio-feritlizer includes the component of following weight proportion:
330 parts of maize straw, 340 parts of cicken feces dried, 13 parts of amino acid solution, 48 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, the fluffy powder of alkali
30 parts, 11 parts of wormwood, 7 parts of apatite, 3.8 parts of composite bacteria agent A, 3.6 parts of composite bacteria agent B;
The cicken feces dried:Water content is 13%;
The amino acid solution:Containing leucine 3%, isoleucine 7%, valine 6%, cystine 5%, methionine
9%;
The aqueous sucrose solution:A concentration of 60%;
The wormwood:For 80 mesh powder of fineness, water content 7%;
The composite bacteria agent A includes the microorganism of following content:Pseudomonas stutzeri 20 × 109CFU/g, thermophilic fat
Fat bacillus 10 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 0.5 × 109CFU/g;
The composite bacteria agent B includes the microorganism of following content:Trichoderma reesei 13 × 109CFU/g, De Shi lactic acid breast
Bacillus 15 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 1.5 × 109CFU/g, monascus 15 × 109 CFU/g。
Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent.
A kind of preparation method of the bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent of embodiment 4
Step 1 prepares composite bacteria agent A and composite bacteria agent B
A. composite bacteria agent A is prepared:
Respectively by Pseudomonas stutzeri, bacillus stearothermophilus and vibrio proteolyticus;It carries out actication of culture, spread cultivation, train
Nutrient solution obtains bacteria suspension by centrifugation, separation bacteria residue;Bacteria suspension is mixed and is sprayed on carrier, and the composite bacteria agent of pulvis is made
A;
The composite bacteria agent A water content is 28%;
The carrier is starch and the mixture of white sugar, and mixed weight ratio is 3:0.5;
Content of microorganisms is in the composite bacteria agent A:Pseudomonas stutzeri 20 × 109CFU/g, stearothermophilus gemma bar
Bacterium 10 × 109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 0.5 × 109CFU/g;
B. composite bacteria agent B is prepared:
Respectively by trichoderma reesei, De Shi lactobacillus lactis, vibrio proteolyticus and monascus;It carries out actication of culture, spread cultivation,
Culture solution obtains bacteria suspension by centrifugation, separation bacteria residue;Bacteria suspension is mixed and is sprayed on carrier, and the compound bacteria of pulvis is made
Agent B;
The composite bacteria agent B water content is 34%;
The carrier is starch;
Content of microorganisms is in the composite bacteria agent B:Trichoderma reesei 13 × 109CFU/g, De Shi lactobacillus lactis 15
×109CFU/g, vibrio proteolyticus 1.5 × 109CFU/g, monascus 15 × 109 CFU/g。
The preparation of step 2, decomposed base-material
A. by disintegrating slag of the corn straw smashing for 0.2-1cm;Chicken manure is ground, fineness is 40 mesh;
B. each raw material is weighed by formula, it is spare;
C. by maize straw, cicken feces dried, the fluffy powder of alkali, wormwood, apatites mixed, 60rpm is stirred evenly, in whipping process
Amino acid solution and aqueous sucrose solution are sprayed into, obtains decomposed base-material.
Step 3 is fermented for the first time
To step(2)Composite bacteria agent A is sprinkled into ready decomposed base-material, is uniformly sprinkled into, 80rpm stirring 20min are piled
The decomposed heap of about 1.5 meters of height, fermentation, every five days turning and throwing onces are fermented 20 days.
Step 4 is fermented for second
For the first time after fermentation, decomposed heap is spread out, is dried in the air to room temperature;Composite bacteria agent B is sprinkled into, is uniformly sprinkled into, 100rpm
10min is stirred, piles the decomposed heap of about 1 meter of height, carries out room temperature ageing fermentation, every 1 day turning and throwing once is fermented 10 days, obtained
Refined biometric fertilizer.
As a result it detects:
(1)Bio-feritlizer of the present invention is detected, the results are shown in Table 1;
The bio-feritlizer testing result of 1 embodiment 1-3 of table:
By table 1 as it can be seen that preparing bio-feritlizer using the present invention, hence it is evident that improve the amino acid content of fertilizer, reduce macromolecular
Protein content and content of cellulose, amino acid content 22-24%, high molecular weight protein content are 19-23%, and content of cellulose reduces
55-60%。
(2)The bio-feritlizer of embodiment 1-3 is used for the plantation of carrot as base manure, with common brid guano and maize straw
Organic fertilizer is control group, and sowing amount is 200kg/ mus;In addition to the base manure used, other implantation methods all sames plant field
Edaphic condition it is also identical, planting experiment result is detected after plantation;The results are shown in Table 1:
The bio-feritlizer of 2 embodiment 1-3 of table is used for the effect of growth of carrot
As can be seen from Table 2, planting carrot using bio-feritlizer of the present invention, yield is 6500-6800kg/ mus, the Hu Luo of plantation
Foretell:Protein content is 0.68-0.72 g/100g, and calcium content is 42-45 mg/100g, carotene carotene content 3.82-
3.86mg/100g。
(2)After the bio-feritlizer 1 year of embodiment 1-3, plantation field soil is detected, the results are shown in Table 2:
Soil root system of the table 3 using the bio-feritlizer of embodiment 1-3 after 1 year
By table 3 as it can be seen that after 1 year, being obviously improved using bio-feritlizer of the present invention to growing area soil, soil water retention
Amount improves 9-12%, and soil porosity improves 12.8-15.4%, and soil total N content improves 22.1-24.6%, and available potassium in soils contains
Amount improves 43.2-45.6%.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
It, for those skilled in the art, still can be with although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments
It modifies to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent, it is characterised in that:The raw material of the bio-feritlizer
Include the component of following weight proportion:300-330 parts of maize straw, 280-340 parts of cicken feces dried, amino acid solution 13-16
Part, 40-48 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, alkali are powder 25-30 parts fluffy, 9-11 parts of wormwood, 5-7 parts of apatite, composite bacteria agent A 3.8-
4.4 parts, 3.2-3.6 parts of composite bacteria agent B;
The composite bacteria agent A includes the microorganism of following content:Pseudomonas stutzeri 20 × 109Cfu/g, stearothermophilus bud
Spore bacillus 10 × 109Cfu/g, vibrio proteolyticus 0.5 × 109cfu/g;
The composite bacteria agent A water content is 28%;
The carrier of the composite bacteria agent A is starch and the mixture of white sugar, and mixed weight ratio is 3:0.5;
The composite bacteria agent B includes the microorganism of following content:Trichoderma reesei 13 × 109Cfu/g, De Shi lactobacillus lactis
15×109Cfu/g, vibrio proteolyticus 1.5 × 109Cfu/g, monascus 15 × 109cfu/g;
The composite bacteria agent B water content is 34%;
The carrier of the composite bacteria agent B is starch;
The cicken feces dried:Water content is 13%;
The amino acid solution:Containing leucine 3%, isoleucine 7%, valine 6%, cystine 5%, methionine
9% ;
The aqueous sucrose solution:A concentration of 60%;
The wormwood:For 80 mesh powder of fineness, water content 7%;
The bio-feritlizer of preparation, small molecular protein content are 22-24%, and high molecular weight protein content is 19-23%, and content of cellulose drops
Low 55-60%;
The preparation method prepares composite bacteria agent A, prepares composite bacteria agent B, for the first time preparation of decomposed base-material, fermentation, second
Secondary fermentation step;
The preparation process of the decomposed base-material is included disintegrating slag of the corn straw smashing for 0.2-1cm;Chicken manure is ground, fineness is
40 mesh;
The first time fermentation step:Composite bacteria agent A is sprinkled into decomposed base-material, is uniformly sprinkled into, 80rpm stirring 20min are piled
The decomposed heap of about 1.5 meters of height, fermentation, every five days turning and throwing onces are fermented 20 days;
Second of fermentation step:Composite bacteria agent B is sprinkled into decomposed base-material, is uniformly sprinkled into, 100rpm stirring 10min are piled
The decomposed heap of about 1 meter of height, carries out room temperature ageing fermentation, and every 1 day turning and throwing once is fermented 10 days.
2. a kind of bio-feritlizer using the secondary aerobic fermentation of composite bacteria agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
The raw material for the bio-feritlizer stated includes the component of following weight proportion:310 parts of maize straw, 300 parts of cicken feces dried, amino acid
14.5 parts of aqueous solution, 44 parts of aqueous sucrose solution, 27 parts of the fluffy powder of alkali, 10 parts of wormwood, 6 parts of apatite, composite bacteria agent A 4.1
Part, 3.4 parts of composite bacteria agent B.
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CN107473867B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-12-22 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | Biological bacterial fertilizer prepared from livestock and poultry waste and preparation method thereof |
CN107857689A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-03-30 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | The technique that a kind of bioanalysis prepares bio-organic fertilizer using chicken manure |
CN109020758A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of base manure and preparation method thereof suitable for Xiangyang yam planting |
CN113620752A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-09 | 广东汇先丰农牧有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer rich in microbial strains and preparation method thereof |
CN113956088A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promoting watermelon growth |
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CN101172896A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-05-07 | 天津南开大学蓖麻工程科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same |
CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
CN104609912A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 角志海 | A composite biological bacterial fertilizer based on a novel composite biological live bacterial preparation and a preparing method thereof |
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CN101172896A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-05-07 | 天津南开大学蓖麻工程科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and method for producing the same |
CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
CN104609912A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 角志海 | A composite biological bacterial fertilizer based on a novel composite biological live bacterial preparation and a preparing method thereof |
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