CN108658643A - One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108658643A CN108658643A CN201810562516.3A CN201810562516A CN108658643A CN 108658643 A CN108658643 A CN 108658643A CN 201810562516 A CN201810562516 A CN 201810562516A CN 108658643 A CN108658643 A CN 108658643A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- tobacco
- organic
- special
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses one and grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and according to weight percent, constitutive material includes the tobacco fertilizer special for organic：Humus organic material material 60% 70%, inorganic fertilizer 30% 40%；The humus organic material material is the dry pig manure 25% 33% by dry bacteria residue 40% 50%, dry straw 8% 17%, drier oil withered 9% 18%, and fermenting agent 0.2% 0.5% and monoammonium phosphate 0.18% 1.05% is fermented；The inorganic fertilizer includes according to mass percent, constitutive material：Monoammonium phosphate 5% 8%, potassium nitrate 13% 17%, potassium sulfate 12% 15%.The special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention can meet equilibrium effectively absorption of the tobacco each period to nutrient, which, which has, simplifies tobacco grower's labor intensity, balance tobacco fertilising and other effects, to achieve the purpose that leaf tobacco production subtracts work abridged edition, upgrading synergy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specially one grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tobacco is a kind of important commercial crop plants, is occupied in state tax revenue and local revenue very important
Status, tobacco planting are also one of the important channel of certain areas peasant programme.Before 1980, China's tobacco cultivation with
Based on farm manure and cake fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is seldom applied, since to contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium needed for tobacco a large amount of for farm manure and cake fertilizer
Nutrient, also contains trace element in calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc etc., and the nutrient that cigarette strain absorbs more balances.But farm manure and cake fertilizer
Nutrient content and release it is not easy to control, often occur that cigarette strain is remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing or the phenomenon of excessively caducous Huang, cause quality of tobacco not
Stablize, influences the economic benefit of tobacco leaf planting.After 1980, with the continuous expansion of China's chemical fertilizer production ability, tobacco seed
Essence variation has occurred in the fertilizer structure and fertilizer practice of plant, and chemical fertilizer is used widely on tobacco.But with change
Learn being on the increase of rate of fertilizer, traditional farm manure dosage is reduced, lead to that tobacco-growing soil is hardened, soil effective microbe quantity
It is more and more prominent with the problems such as population reduces, nutrient is unbalanced, also result in uncoordinated tobacco leaf chemical composition, yield and disease-resistant
Property be greatly reduced, quality of tobacco decline.Studies have shown that appropriate applying organic manure while chemical fertilizer is applied when tobacco planting,
Yield of tobacco can not only be increased, improve quality of tobacco, improve the economic benefit of tobacco leaf planting, but also soil fertilizer can be promoted
Power prevents the soil environment for destroying suitable cigarette.It as the saying goes " crops a flower, complete main by fertilizer ", apply fertilizer during tobacco planting
It is good with badly become tobacco leaf can the key factor that increases production and improves productivity of upgrading.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide one and grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof, can root
According to tobacco different growth stage nutrient demand feature, the nutrient needed for tobacco is provided using the fertilizer of Different Nutrients proportioning, it is full
Sufficient tobacco each period effectively absorbs the equilibrium of nutrient, achievees the purpose that leaf tobacco production subtracts work abridged edition, upgrading synergy.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：One grow tobacco cover special meal fertilizer, packet
Include tobacco fertilizer special for organic and Special compound fertilizer for tobacco.
The tobacco fertilizer special for organic, by weight percentage its constitutive material include：Humus organic material material 60%-70%,
Inorganic fertilizer 30%-40%；According to weight percent, constitutive material includes the humus organic material material：Dry bacteria residue 40%-
50%, dry pig manure 25%-33%, dry straw 8%-17%, drier oil withered 9%-18%, fermenting agent 0.2%-0.5% and phosphoric acid
Monoammonium 0.18%-1.05%；The inorganic fertilizer includes according to mass percent, constitutive material：Monoammonium phosphate 5%-8%,
Potassium nitrate 13%-17%, potassium sulfate 12%-15%.
One preparation method for growing tobacco fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
1) humus organic material material is configured：According to weight percent, dry bacteria residue 40%-50%, dry pig manure 25%-33% are taken,
Dry straw 8%-17%, the withered 9%-18% of drier oil stock up, above-mentioned material are individually crushed, the grain size after crushing be 2~
5cm is sprinkled into fermenting agent 0.2%-0.5% and monoammonium phosphate 0.18%-1.05%, and suitable moisture is added, and raw material is contained
The control of water rate is controlled in 25-30, is stirred evenly, stacking retting in 50%-60%, C/N ratio, is carried out the covering of fertile heap with plastic cloth
The temperature of semi-enclosed fermentation stack retting, fertile heap is gradually risen by low, is the processing procedure of compost hazard-free, when in compost temperature
60 DEG C or more are raised to, keeps 48 as a child to start turning, but when compost temperature is increased beyond 70 DEG C, turning must be carried out immediately,
The frequency of turning can obtain humus organic material material depending on organic fertilizer decomposing degree after a period of time；
2) the humus organic material material in step 1) is suitably placed into a period of time progress secondary fermentation, then shone naturally
Ensure that water content reaches 30% and terminates hereinafter, air-drying after dry, hair is made in re-sieving decontamination after the raw material after air-drying is crushed
Ferment humus organic material material；
3) inorganic fertilizer is configured：Monoammonium phosphate 5%-8%, potassium nitrate 13%-17%, potassium sulfate are taken according to weight percent
12%-15% is added in blender, uniformly mixes, and inorganic fertilizer is made；
4) fermentation maturity organic materials 60%-70% in step 2) is taken according to weight percent, takes inorganic fertilizer in step 3)
Expect 30%-40%, be added in blender, uniformly mix, organic fertilizer is made；
5) it tests to organic fertilizer is made in step 4), adjust moisture to product requirement, metering packing, that is, be prepared into one
Grow tobacco special powdery finished product organic fertilizer.
The Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, constitutive material are as follows by weight percentage：Monoammonium phosphate 30%, ammonium nitrate
4.92%, potassium nitrate 26.62%, potassium sulfate 31.2% and filler material 7.26%.
The filler material is bentonite；According to weight percent feeding, it is granulated, that is, is prepared into after puddling, through conventional method
A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The tobacco fertilizer special for organic and Special compound fertilizer for tobacco of the invention, it is each can to meet tobacco
A period effectively absorbs the equilibrium of nutrient, which, which has, simplifies tobacco grower's labor intensity, balance tobacco fertilising and other effects,
To achieve the purpose that leaf tobacco production subtracts work abridged edition, upgrading synergy.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer, including tobacco fertilizer special for organic and composite fertilizer, the tobacco fertilizer special for organic press
According to weight percent, constitutive material includes：Humus organic material material 65%, inorganic fertilizer 35%；The humus organic material material is
By dry bacteria residue 45%, dry pig manure 30%, dry straw 13%, drier oil withered 11%, fermenting agent 0.3% and monoammonium phosphate 0.7%；Institute
Inorganic fertilizer is stated according to mass percent, constitutive material includes：Monoammonium phosphate 6%, potassium nitrate 15%, potassium sulfate 14%.
One preparation method for growing tobacco fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：
1) humus organic material material is configured：According to weight percent, dry bacteria residue 45% is taken, dry pig manure 30%, dry straw 13%,
Drier oil withered 11% is stocked up, and above-mentioned material is individually crushed, and the grain size after crushing is 2~5cm, is sprinkled into fermenting agent 0.3%
With monoammonium phosphate 0.7%, and suitable moisture is added, by moisture content of the raw material control in 50%-60%, the control of C/N ratio is in 25-
30, stir evenly, stacking retting, the covering of fertile heap be subjected to semi-enclosed fermentation stack retting with plastic cloth, the temperature of fertile heap by it is low by
Edge up height, is the processing procedure of compost hazard-free, and when compost temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more, holding 48 as a child starts to turn over
Heap, but when compost temperature is increased beyond 70 DEG C, turning must be carried out immediately, the frequency of turning is depending on organic fertilizer decomposing degree, and one
Humus organic material material can be obtained after the section time；
2) the humus organic material material in step 1) is suitably placed into a period of time progress secondary fermentation, then shone naturally
Ensure that water content reaches 30% and terminates hereinafter, air-drying after dry, hair is made in re-sieving decontamination after the raw material after air-drying is crushed
Ferment humus organic material material；
3) inorganic fertilizer is configured：Monoammonium phosphate 6%, potassium nitrate 15%, potassium sulfate 14% is taken to be added according to weight percent
It in blender, uniformly mixes, inorganic fertilizer is made；
4) fermentation maturity organic materials 65% in step 2) is taken according to weight percent, takes inorganic fertilizer in step 3)
35%, it is added in blender, uniformly mixes, organic fertilizer is made；
5) it tests to organic fertilizer is made in step 4), adjust moisture to product requirement, metering packing, that is, be prepared into one
Grow tobacco special powdery finished product organic fertilizer.
Its fertilizing method is as follows：
According to tobacco different growing stage nutrient demand feature, the fertilizer using Different Nutrients proportioning promotes tobacco growing；
Specifically fertilizing method is：1-2 days before tobacco seedlings transplanting, in conjunction with site preparation ridging, to apply 50 kilograms of tobaccos special for vega strip or ring-type nest per acre
With organic fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer of 30 kilograms of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and 15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate；5-7 days after transplanting, it is watered and pours
It fills application potassium nitrate and carries 3 kgs/acre of seed manure, 15-20 days after transplanting, be watered pouring application potassium nitrate and carry 7 kgs/acre of seed manure；It moves
30-40 days after cultivation, 20 kgs/acre of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco is applied in conjunction with compartment ring-type nest on film is taken off.
Field trial comparison is as follows：
The tobacco fertilizer special for organic and Special compound fertilizer for tobacco that the present invention is formed are identical in basic fertility with common fertilizer
Under the conditions of field is administered, it is as a result as follows：
(1) cigarette strain biological character compares
1 different fertilization cigarette strain Topping Stage biological character difference of table
Note：5% significant difference of different lowercase letters, similarly hereinafter.
By investigating (table 1) to cigarette strain Topping Stage economical character, show the meal fertilizer of the present invention to cigarette strain growth and development
With significant facilitation.The meal fertilizer of the present invention increases 7.7cm than common fertilizer plant height, and stem girth increases 2.0cm, pitch
Increase 0.3cm, effective blade number is essentially identical, and maximum leaf area increases 295.5cm2.These show the meal fertilizer of the present invention
The growth and development for promoting tobacco plant to a certain extent identifies good basis for tobacco increasing both production and income.
(2) tobacco leaf economic characters compare
2 different fertilization tobacco leaf economic characters (yield of tobacco and the output value) of table compare
Table 2 is different disposal yield of tobacco and output value comparison result, as can be seen from Table 2 meal fertilizer of the invention with it is general
Logical fertilizer is compared, and yield of tobacco increases 188kg/hm2, for amplification up to 9.3%, the tobacco leaf output value increases by 5373 yuan/hm2, amplification reaches
12.3%, average price increases by 0.6 yuan/kg.It can thus be seen that the meal fertilizer of the present invention can dramatically increase tobacco production, simultaneously
Also tobacco leaf average price can be improved, obtain the economic benefit of bigger.
(3) quality of tobacco compares
3 different fertilization tobacco leaf degree ratio of table compares
As shown in Table 3, common fertilizer handle first-class cigarette proportion be 36.7%, the cigarettes such as medium grade cigarette 45.9%, low order
It is 17.4%, better-than-average cigarette proportion is 82.6%；And it is 39.2%, medium grade cigarette that meal fertilizer, which handles first-class cigarette proportion,
It is 12.1% for cigarettes such as 48.7%, low orders, better-than-average cigarette proportion is 87.9%；Meal fertilizer handles better-than-average cigarette institute accounting
Example increases 6.4% than common fertilizer, and the cigarettes proportion such as low order reduces 30.5%.Illustrate that meal fertilizer of the present invention can
Better-than-average tobacco leaf proportion is significantly improved, tobacco leaf exterior quality is improved.
Tobacco leaf chemical composition compares in the middle part of 4 different fertilization of table
As shown in Table 4, common fertilizer and meal fertilizer middle part tobacco leaf Water-soluble Total Sugar content are respectively 35.9% He
36.1%, content of reducing sugar is respectively 26.5% and 27.2%, and nicotine content is respectively 1.37% and 1.26%, total nitrogen content point
Not Wei 1.46% and 1.38%, potassium content is respectively 1.76% and 2.18%, and chlorinity is respectively 0.15% and 0.35%.Explanation
Meal fertilizer of the present invention can coordinate tobacco leaf intrinsic chemical ingredient, improve quality of tobacco.
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention, the technology of the industry has been shown and described above
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
- The fertilizer 1. cover special that grows tobacco is eaten, it is characterized in that：Including tobacco fertilizer special for organic and Special compound fertilizer for tobacco, the cigarette Careless fertilizer special for organic includes humus organic material material, and the humus organic material material accounts for 60%-70%, according to weight percent, group Include at raw material：Dry bacteria residue 40%-50%, dry pig manure 25%-33%, dry straw 8%-17%, the withered 9%-18% of drier oil, fermentation Microbial inoculum 0.2%-0.5% and monoammonium phosphate 0.18%-1.05%；The tobacco fertilizer special for organic further includes inorganic fertilizer, described Inorganic fertilizer accounts for 30%-40%, and according to mass percent, constitutive material includes：Monoammonium phosphate 5%-8%, potassium nitrate 13%- 17%, potassium sulfate 12%-15%.
- 2. the preparation method for the fertilizer special for organic that grows tobacco, it is characterized in that：Include the following steps：1) humus organic material material is configured：According to weight percent, dry bacteria residue 40%-50%, dry pig manure 25%-33%, dry straw are taken Stalk 8%-17%, the withered 9%-18% of drier oil stock up, above-mentioned material are individually crushed, and the grain size after crushing is 2~5cm, is spread Enter fermenting agent 0.2%-0.5% and monoammonium phosphate 0.18%-1.05%, and suitable moisture is added, by moisture content of the raw material control In 50%-60%, C/N ratio is controlled in 25-30 system, is stirred evenly, stacking retting, fertile heap covered with plastic cloth carry out it is semiclosed Formula fermentation stack retting, the temperature of fertile heap is gradually risen by low, is the processing procedure of compost hazard-free, when compost temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more, keep 48 as a child to start turning, but when compost temperature is increased beyond 70 DEG C, turning must be carried out immediately, turning Frequency can obtain humus organic material material depending on organic fertilizer decomposing degree after a period of time；2) the humus organic material material in step 1) is suitably placed into a period of time progress secondary fermentation, after then drying naturally Ensure that water content reaches 30% and terminates hereinafter, air-drying, it is rotten that fermentation is made in re-sieving decontamination after the raw material after air-drying is crushed Cooked organic matter material；3) inorganic fertilizer is configured：Monoammonium phosphate 5%-8%, potassium nitrate 13%-17%, potassium sulfate are taken according to weight percent 12%-15% is added in blender, uniformly mixes, and inorganic fertilizer is made；4) fermentation maturity organic materials 60%-70% in step 2) is taken according to weight percent, takes inorganic fertilizer in step 3) 30%-40% is added in blender, uniformly mixes, and organic fertilizer is made；5) it tests to organic fertilizer is made in step 4), adjust moisture to product requirement, metering packing, that is, be prepared into a kind of cigarette The special powdery finished product organic fertilizer of grass.
- 3. a kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Key component by weight hundred in the fertilizer Point ratio is as follows, monoammonium phosphate 30%, ammonium nitrate 4.92%, potassium nitrate 26.62%, potassium sulfate 31.2% and filler material 7.26%.
- 4. a kind of preparation method of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The filler material is swollen Profit soil is granulated after puddling, through conventional method according to weight percent feeding, that is, is prepared into a kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562516.3A CN108658643A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562516.3A CN108658643A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108658643A true CN108658643A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63774903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562516.3A Pending CN108658643A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108658643A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183264A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof and method of administration |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103113144A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-05-22 | 李文标 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570416A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN104557174A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Special compound organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431659A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 中国烟草总公司河南省公司 | Preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer special for promoting growth and resisting disease of tobacco |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810562516.3A patent/CN108658643A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570416A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN103113144A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2013-05-22 | 李文标 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557174A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 福建农林大学 | Special compound organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431659A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 中国烟草总公司河南省公司 | Preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer special for promoting growth and resisting disease of tobacco |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183264A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof and method of administration |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104446775B (en) | Composite stalk organic granular fertilizer | |
| CN102823355B (en) | Soil improvement method | |
| CN101973813B (en) | Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103960098A (en) | Planting method capable of improving exterior quality and palatability of selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN102204495B (en) | Method for producing paddy seedlings-cultivation matrix by abandoned golden mushroom cultivation material | |
| CN107047001B (en) | Planting method for efficient rice-tomato rotation | |
| CN103771924B (en) | A kind of flower planting fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114524696A (en) | Organic-inorganic composite (mixed) fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103011989A (en) | Nutrition planting soil and production method | |
| CN102584481A (en) | Active fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108147871A (en) | A kind of vega dedicated fertilizer and its subtract and apply synergy applied once method | |
| CN101250074B (en) | Straw compost used for modification of ginseng land soil and composting method thereof | |
| CN104987155A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for walnut high yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114456006A (en) | Functional biological fertilizer capable of relieving continuous cropping obstacle of tobacco and application thereof | |
| CN108586045A (en) | A kind of charcoal base Water soluble fertilizer, preparation method and its application | |
| CN106973681A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the fertile saving of labor's synergy of pineapple section | |
| CN108658643A (en) | One grows tobacco cover special meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113929540A (en) | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper | |
| CN104591860A (en) | K326 type tobacco special-purpose nutritive set fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113200782A (en) | Organic-inorganic fertilizer compound fertilizer suitable for tobacco planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109997649B (en) | Rice seedling raising substrate and application thereof | |
| CN106748128A (en) | One planting fruit-trees is born fruit dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN113016487A (en) | Method for culturing seedlings of castanea henryi by using light medium | |
| CN108476893B (en) | Efficient low-cost organic crop planting method | |
| CN113265256A (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181016 |