CN104086263A - Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104086263A CN104086263A CN201410304850.0A CN201410304850A CN104086263A CN 104086263 A CN104086263 A CN 104086263A CN 201410304850 A CN201410304850 A CN 201410304850A CN 104086263 A CN104086263 A CN 104086263A
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for the Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco is prepared according to fertility of tobacco-planting soil and fertilizer requirement law of the Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco, has good water solubility and can better coordinate soil nutrient supply and improve resistance of the Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco to'two black diseases' (namely black shank and black root rot), brown spot disease and the like after being applied; meanwhile, early growth and quick tillering in earlier stage as well as maturity and yellowing in later stage of the Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco plant can be promoted; convenience is provided for tobacco farmers in a baking process, and quality of tobacco leaves is improved; the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for the Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco can be simply used by the tobacco farmers, the amount of labour used by the farmers can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to and promote tobacco growth, the fertilizer formula field of improving flue-cured tobacco disease-resistant performance, relate in particular to the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of a kind of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special (containing organic and inorganic two kinds of form nitrogen) and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tobacco is that Yield and quality is laid equal stress on, the crop of outstanding heavy amount, and the rational application of fertilizer is to ensure the growth of flue-cured tobacco normal growth, realizes high-quality, suitable key of producing.In cured tobacco production, pay much attention to the Rational Application of fertilizer.For many years, in production, there is successively the appearance of many special fertilizer for tobacco material, and obtained good effect.The large gold dollar of safflower is a flue-cured tobacco cultivars that scent type style and features is given prominence to very much, but it is to nitrogenous fertilizer sensitivity, and in production, the disease occurrence and harm such as " two black diseases " (being balck shank and root Black Rotten) and red-star like disease is comparatively general.Though and it currently in producing has a dedicated fertilizer, related fertilizer one fertilizer formula, ratio are reasonable not, how suitable the two is uses with solid form, though or water and execute with liquid form, but its solvability is poor, and solid residue is more, and result of use is not ideal enough aborning; Moreover using aforementioned dedicated fertilizer, the diseases such as this kind cigarette strain field " two black diseases " and red-star like disease occur still comparatively general; And the baking stage is difficult for baking.
Based on this, in conjunction with the high-quality of Hongda cured tobacco production, suitable producing and disease-resistant needs, be necessary to develop one and can strengthen this kind cigarette strain field resistance energy, can ensure again the growth of cigarette strain normal growth, and contribute to the fertilizer of after bake.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of a kind of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, be intended to solve the existing various deficiencies of existing related fertilizer in above-mentioned background technology.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of above-mentioned safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special.
The present invention is achieved in that the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of a kind of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, comprises following by the each component of mass parts: 38～46 parts of the oil cakes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 4.5～6.8 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 2.3～4.6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 22～26 parts of potassium sulfate, 11～14 parts, saltpetre, 2.5～4 parts, Repone K, 0.5～1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.4～1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5～1 part, magnesium sulfate, amino acid/11 .4～2 part, 4～5 parts of potassium humates.
In described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, contain by weight percentage N3～6%, contain P
2o
53～6%, containing K
2o16～24%.
The present invention further provides the preparation method of the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of above-mentioned safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, by 38～46 parts of oil cakes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 4.5～6.8 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 2.3～4.6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 22～26 parts of potassium sulfate, 11～14 parts of saltpetre, 2.5～4 parts of Repone K, 0.5～1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.4～1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5～1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.4～2 parts of amino acid and 4～5 parts of potassium humates are mixed, are pulverized, by after the sieve of 1mm, obtain the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special completely.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of a kind of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof is provided, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is to prepare according to the large gold dollar kind of soil fertility for growing tobacco Flos Carthami flue-cured tobacco regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer good water solubility, after using, can better coordinate soil nutrient supply, strengthen the resistance against diseases of this kind cigarette strain to diseases such as " two black diseases " (being balck shank and root Black Rotten) and red-star like disease; Promote cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller in early stage, the later stage ripe and Huang that falls in good time simultaneously; Be easy to tobacco grower's baking and improve quality of tobacco; Easy to use for peasant household, can reduce peasant's amount of labour used, increase work efficiency.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get the oil cake 41.5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, monoammonium phosphate 5.8kg, diammonium phosphate 3.5kg, potassium sulfate 24.3kg, saltpetre 13.4kg, Repone K 3.5kg, Borax pentahydrate 0.9kg, zinc sulfate 0.7kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, amino acid/11 .5kg, potassium humate 4.4kg.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and completely by the sieve of 1mm, obtain the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 1.
Embodiment 2
Get the oil cake 40kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, monoammonium phosphate 4.8kg, diammonium phosphate 4.8kg, potassium sulfate 24kg, saltpetre 14.7kg, Repone K 3.6kg, Borax pentahydrate 0.7kg, zinc sulfate 0.6kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, amino acid/11 .5kg, potassium humate 4.8kg.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and completely by the sieve of 1mm, obtain the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 2.
Embodiment 3
Get the oil cake 43kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, monoammonium phosphate 5.2kg, diammonium phosphate 4kg, potassium sulfate 24.5kg, saltpetre 12.6kg, Repone K 2.8kg, Borax pentahydrate 0.7kg, zinc sulfate 0.6kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, amino acid/11 .4kg, potassium humate 4.7kg.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and completely by the sieve of 1mm, obtain the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 3.
Embodiment 4
Get the oil cake 41kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, monoammonium phosphate 4.5kg, diammonium phosphate 4.6kg, potassium sulfate 26kg, saltpetre 11kg, Repone K 4kg, Borax pentahydrate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.5kg, amino acid/11 .4kg, potassium humate 5kg.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and completely by the sieve of 1mm, obtain the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 4.
Embodiment 5
Get the oil cake 44.5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, monoammonium phosphate 6.8kg, diammonium phosphate 2.3kg, potassium sulfate 22kg, saltpetre 14kg, Repone K 2.5kg, Borax pentahydrate 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, amino acid 2kg, potassium humate 4kg.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and completely by the sieve of 1mm, obtain the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special 5.
Effect embodiment
Rectify in three, Xun Dian county, Kunming, Yunnan Province dragon, Songming County for 2011 youth, Lu Quan county prosperity and 4 ground, Pingshan select representative peasant household 12 families to carry out the demonstration with field simultaneous test and 950 mu of the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special (abbreviation organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special) and conventional fertilizer altogether.From field growing way, although 2011 years met with drought impact, cigarette strain growth is totally limited, but in same field, the cigarette strain growing way of using organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material is totally better than the strain of conventional fertilizer application cigarette, and its prosperous long-term cigarette strain plant height, leaves number, stem girth and leaf-area coefficient increase 2.38cm, 1.31,1.02cm and 0.10 than the strain of conventional fertilizer application cigarette respectively; Before tobacco leaf picking is roasting, These parameters increases respectively 10.50cm, 0.83,0.21cm and 0.34.
From disease, a situation arises, although different treatment chemical control measure is consistent, the black incidence in field has larger difference because of the difference of applying fertilizer.The cigarette strain balck shank sickness rate that group's phase and the prosperous bright demonstration pilot project of rectifying when long-term are used organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special processes low 53% and 25% than conventional fertilizer application respectively, and the balck shank sickness rate of Pingshan and the processing of the prosperous long-term application organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of prosperous two places cigarette strain has reduced by 62.00% and 55.45% compared with conventional fertilizer application processing.
Adopt roasting before with the SPAD value of field simultaneous test Upper Leaf of Flue-cured Tobacco, middle leaf and bottom leaf with use organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special process respectively lower by 3.25% than conventional fertilizer application, 7.26% and 20.20%, illustrate that using organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special processes cigarette strain maturation and fall yellow compared with conventional fertilizer application processing more morning.
Cured tobacco leaf output, the output value with field contrast demonstration pilot project are all processed compared with conventional fertilizer application and are processed and increase respectively 1.92%, 41.55%, 10.80%, 11.11% and 11.91%, 41.55%, 36.52%, 15.66% with organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special on prosperity, Pingshan, three dragons, Kuang Lang 4 ground, illustrate that organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material is more conducive to improve yield of tobacco and the output value.
Qingzhou Dohanykutato Intezet of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is thought to the quality evalution of smokeing panel test of sent tobacco sample, prosperity, Pingshan, three dragons, tetra-places of Kuang Lang with field contrast demonstration pilot project quality of tobacco totally medium+to better+scope, conventional fertilizer application process many medium-to medium range; The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special processing total score of smokeing panel test is processed high 2.6 points than conventional fertilizer application.
The early growth and quick tiller of flue-cured tobacco is used the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and can be promoted in above-mentioned explanation, improves the resistance of cigarette strain to balck shank, is beneficial to good layering maturation of the flue-cured tobacco later stage Huang that falls, and has improved yield of tobacco, has improved quality.
Than the shortcoming and defect of prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to use, is easy to promote.
(2) composite fertilizer of the present invention is to Hongda flue-cured tobacco early growth and quick tiller in early stage, later stage ripe and yellow the acting on obviously that fall in good time.Use after composite fertilizer of the present invention, cigarette strain field growing is neat, in earlier stage growing way stalwartness, later stage tobacco leaf-layering falls obviously yellow, upper tobacco leaf dry matter accumulation abundance, and blade is unfolded, hack better, weave construction is loose, reaches colony and the requirement of individual growing way appearance of high-quality tobacco.
(3) resistance of the large gold dollar Flue-cured Tobacco of safflower strain to diseases such as " two black diseases " (being balck shank and root Black Rotten) and red-star like disease can obviously improve in composite fertilizer of the present invention.Use after composite fertilizer of the present invention, disease incidence reduces by 25～64%, and disease severity significantly declines 53～60%, reduces the use of chemical agent, reduces handling cost.
(4) composite fertilizer of the present invention can improve cigarette strain root region soil environment, chessom, and the formation of promotion health soil organisms chain improves the utilization ratio of cigarette strain to moisture, nutrient simultaneously.
(5) composite fertilizer of the present invention can improve quality of tobacco, and obtains substantive volume increase.Composite fertilizer of the present invention can make cigarette strain endotrophic more become to coordinating and be balanced, reduces the diseases such as Hongda cigarette strain " two black diseases " and red-star like disease and occurs, and makes Mature Tobacco Leaves be easy to baking simultaneously, promotes output to improve, quality improvement.Field test shows for many years, and tobacco leaf volume increase 2～11%, increases income 7%～30%, and the quality of smokeing panel test improves.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of a safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, is characterized in that, comprises following by the each component of mass parts: 38～46 parts of the oil cakes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 4.5～6.8 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 2.3～4.6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 22～26 parts of potassium sulfate, 11～14 parts, saltpetre, 2.5～4 parts, Repone K, 0.5～1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.4～1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5～1 part, magnesium sulfate, amino acid/11 .4～2 part, 4～5 parts of potassium humates.
2. the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower as claimed in claim 1 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, is characterized in that, contains by weight percentage N3～6%, contains P in described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
2o
53～6%, containing K
2o16～24%.
3. the preparation method of the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of the safflower described in claim 1 or 2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, by 38～46 parts of oil cakes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 4.5～6.8 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 2.3～4.6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 22～26 parts of potassium sulfate, 11～14 parts of saltpetre, 2.5～4 parts of Repone K, 0.5～1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.4～1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5～1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.4～2 parts of amino acid and 4～5 parts of potassium humates are mixed, are pulverized, by after the sieve of 1mm, obtain the large gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars of safflower organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special completely.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410304850.0A CN104086263B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of Flos Carthami and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410304850.0A CN104086263B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of Flos Carthami and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104086263B CN104086263B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387211A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for Honghua Dajinyuan species tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961522A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-10-07 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco variety NC297 and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105439668A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for cured tobacco variety NC102 |
| CN105622279A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Specialty compound fertilizer for tobacco for improving solubility and utilization of fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1253930A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-05-24 | 陈凤侨 | Special mixed fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN102060591A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-18 | 罗定棋 | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN102850145A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 王自刚 | Special fertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN103570416A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco |
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201410304850.0A patent/CN104086263B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1253930A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-05-24 | 陈凤侨 | Special mixed fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN102060591A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-18 | 罗定棋 | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN103570416A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Production method of special base fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN102850145A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 王自刚 | Special fertilizer for tobaccos |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387211A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for Honghua Dajinyuan species tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961522A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-10-07 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco variety NC297 and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105439668A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for cured tobacco variety NC102 |
| CN105622279A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-01 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Specialty compound fertilizer for tobacco for improving solubility and utilization of fertilizer |
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| CN104086263B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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