CN102060591A - Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN102060591A CN102060591A CN2010105631346A CN201010563134A CN102060591A CN 102060591 A CN102060591 A CN 102060591A CN 2010105631346 A CN2010105631346 A CN 2010105631346A CN 201010563134 A CN201010563134 A CN 201010563134A CN 102060591 A CN102060591 A CN 102060591A
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- flue
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco, which belongs to the field of fertilizers. The compound fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 31.34-32.40 percent of organic substance, 64.46-65.34 percent of inorganic fertilizer and 2.93-3.88 percent of trace element, wherein the organic substance comprises four kinds of farm fertilizer, such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and oil cake. The compound fertilizer is prepared by fermenting, drying and pulverizing treatment. The compound fertilizer which is suitable for the flue-cured tobacco variety is researched according to the fertilizer demanding rule of cigarette 103 in the flue-cured tobacco variety represented in the Luzhou cigarette area; on one hand, the tobacco leaf yield can be increased and the tobacco leaf quality is improved, the income is increased and the production investment can be reduced; on the other hand, the pollution of fertilizer loss to the environment can be reduced. After the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to the soil, beneficial microorganisms in the soil can be rapidly activated and bred, nutrient substances unabsorbed by the flue-cured tobacco are changed into absorbable nutrient substances, and the fertilizer effect is durable; meanwhile, the invention has the effects of improving soil ground temperature and soil and increasing both production and income of the tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly a kind of special fertilizer for tobacco material.
Background technology
Flue-cured tobacco is very responsive to fertilizer, and fertilization type, rate of fertilizer application and proportioning etc. all have very big influence to yield of tobacco and quality.At present to use imbalance relevant with fertilizer on China's quality of tobacco and the widely different degree between the sound tobacco producing country in the world.The one-tenth nutrient and the nutrient of traditional organic-inorganic fertilizer formula are more single, just several organism and mineral manure simply are mixed, and seldom consider to add trace element, therefore can't satisfy flue-cured tobacco normal growth needs.
At present still use mineral manure in a large number on the tobacco, as fertilizer special for tobacco, saltpetre and vitriolate of tartar, cause that to plant cigarette district soil organic matter content low, tobacco root is undeveloped, and blade is thin, and the cured tobacco leaf color and luster is light, fragrant jealous more flat etc.If long-term application will cause that soil compaction, salting of soil increase the weight of, yield of tobacco and quality all reduce, bring pollution of area source simultaneously.Therefore, along with the exploitation of various places quickening characteristic tobacco project, because various flue-cured tobacco cultivars is different to the kind demand of fertilizer, common fertilizer special for tobacco has been difficult to satisfy the demand of cigarette enterprise to the quality of tobacco of different flue-cured tobacco cultivars.
Middle cigarette 103 is new flue-cured tobacco varieties of Chinese tobacco breeding research (north) center seed selection, also there not be at present using and reporting of special fertilizer at middle cigarette 103 kinds, existing common compound manure also can't satisfy the needs of industrial enterprise's centering cigarette 103 qualities, can not plant out high-quality featured tobacco leaf.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: at the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of above deficiency that remedies, especially be fit to the composite fertilizer special of cigarette 103 in the flue-cured tobacco cultivars.
The technical solution used in the present invention is such: a kind of flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special, form by following material, and by the quality percentage composition,
Organic substance 31.34%-32.40%
Mineral manure 64.46%-65.34%
Trace element 2.93%-3.88%.
As preferably: the composite fertilizer that described three class materials are formed, total nutrient content is N:18.4%-22.9%, P
2O
5: 22.1%-24.6%, K
2O:52.4%-56.3%.
As preferably: described organic substance is made up of chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of farm manures of oil cake, forms by fermentation, oven dry and pulverization process.Described oil cake is a rapeseed cake fertilizer.
Further: the nutrient in the described organic substance, by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (7-8): (4-5).
As preferably: described mineral manure is made up of nitrogenous compound, P contained compound and potassium-containing compound, by mass ratio, and N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (13-14): (29-30).
As preferably: described trace element is B, Mg, Zn and Cl.
Further: by mass ratio, B: Mg: Zn: Cl=(0.85-1.13): (0.77-1.15): (0.88-1.10): (1.98-2.12).
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite fertilizer is: organic substance makes it the quick composting fermentation through adding the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed of 1-2 kind biology; the fermentation optimal temperature is 65-70 ℃; fermentation time is 4-5 days; (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry then; pass through worm conveyor; mineral manure by the prescription requirement is sent to and carries out blending in the mixing machine; pass through drum granulating again; require: interior temperature of charge 60-65 ℃ of tablets press; tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm; dry processing then, water content remains on about 3%, sieves, weighing, packing and storage.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the regulation of fertilizer requirement that the present invention is showed in Luzhou cigarette district according to cigarette in the flue-cured tobacco cultivars 103, work out the tobacco composite fertilizer special that is fit to this flue-cured tobacco cultivars, be multiple organism, mineral manure and trace element preparation, according to the demand of soil to organic substance, increased the ratio of organic substance in the fertilizer especially, such fertilizer formula has favorable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.Mainly be presented as: can improve yield of tobacco on the one hand, improve quality of tobacco, increase income, can also reduce simultaneously to produce and drop into, can reduce the pollution of fertilizer loss on the other hand environment.After this composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is manured into soil, can activate beneficial microorganism in the soil rapidly, make it rapid breeding, make that flue-cured tobacco is nonabsorbable to become absorbable nutritive substance, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, plays simultaneously to improve soil ground temperature, improve the soil and the effect of tobacco leaf increasing both production and income.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technological process of production figure of composite fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done detailed explanation.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of organic raw material of oil cake are mixed, make wherein nutrient by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9: 8: 4, have 31.34kg altogether, the HM that adding is produced by the permanent grand attitude biotechnology limited-liability company in the Henan Province agent fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, leavening temperature is 65 ℃, the time is 5 days, (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry then, by worm conveyor, mineral manure and trace element be sent to carry out blending in the mixing machine, wherein, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and calcium superphosphate is by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9: 13: 30 ratio adds 65.34kg altogether; Trace element is borax, sal epsom, zinc sulfate and Repone K; by mass ratio; B: Mg: Zn: Cl=0.85: 0.77: 0.88: 2.12, add 3.32kg altogether, pass through drum granulating again; temperature of charge is 60 ℃ in the tablets press; tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm is dried processing then, and water content remains 3%; sieve, weighing, packing and storage, cigarette 103 composite fertilizer specials in promptly getting.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of organic raw material of oil cake are mixed, make wherein nutrient by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=10: 7: 5, have 32.4kg altogether, the HM that adding is produced by the permanent grand attitude biotechnology limited-liability company in the Henan Province agent fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, leavening temperature is 70 ℃, the time is 4 days, (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry then, by worm conveyor, mineral manure and trace element together be sent to carry out blending in the mixing machine, wherein, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and calcium superphosphate is by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=10: 14: 29 ratio adds 64.46kg altogether; Trace element is borax, sal epsom, zinc sulfate and Repone K; by mass ratio; B: Mg: Zn: Cl=1.13: 1.15: 1.10: 1.98, add 3.14kg altogether, pass through drum granulating again; temperature of charge is 65 ℃ in the tablets press; tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm is dried processing then, and water content remains 3%; sieve, weighing, packing and storage, cigarette 103 composite fertilizer specials in promptly getting.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of organic raw material of oil cake are mixed, make wherein nutrient by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9.5: 7.5: 4.5, have 31.62kg altogether, the HM that adding is produced by the permanent grand attitude biotechnology limited-liability company in the Henan Province agent fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, leavening temperature is 68 ℃, the time is 4 days, (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry then, by worm conveyor, mineral manure and trace element together be sent to carry out blending in the mixing machine, wherein, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and calcium superphosphate is by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9.5: 13.5: 29.5 ratio adds 64.5kg altogether; Trace element is borax, sal epsom, sulfuric acid and zinc Repone K; by mass ratio; B: Mg: Zn: Cl=1.01: 0.92: 0.98: 2.05, add 3.88kg altogether, pass through drum granulating again; temperature of charge is 62 ℃ in the tablets press; tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm is dried processing then, and water content remains 3%; sieve, weighing, packing and storage, cigarette 103 composite fertilizer specials in promptly getting.
Embodiment 4: composite fertilizer's application effect simultaneous test
Experimental field be chosen in demonstration base, tobacco scientific research station, 2 processing are set.Wherein handle one to three middle cigarette 103 organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, be applied in middle cigarette 103 tobacco-growing soils with 45 kilograms every mu for embodiment 1 to 3 preparation; Handling four is common fertilizer special for tobacco (N: P
2O
5: K
2O=10: 15: 25), in cigarette 103 tobacco-growing soils, this is treated to contrast in being applied to 50 kilograms every mu.Carry out field management and test observation record, and respectively at transplanting 49 days, 63 days, 77 days and tobacco leaf picking end back soil sampling testing soil physical and chemical index back 35 days.
Test-results shows, and uses common fertilizer special for tobacco relatively, and the cigarette strain of at first using composite organic-inorganic fertilizer physically well develops, and it is healthy and vigorous grow, and thickness is moderate, and upper leaf hacks, and the ripening stage layering falls yellow obvious; Secondly, tobacco leaf toasts easily, and the safran tobacco leaf is many, and the cured tobacco leaf color is good, and fragrance increases; Once more, show by the testing soil physical and chemical index that soil organic matter content increases, Soil structure is loose, and crumb structure and porosity increase, and the soil potassium element increases to some extent simultaneously, and this helps the tobacco leaf normal growth grows, and improves quality of tobacco.
Test also compares inherent chemical ingredients of tobacco leaf and economic characters index respectively, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
The inherent chemical ingredients of table 1 middle part tobacco leaf relatively
Table 2 tobacco leaf economic characters relatively
Can be learnt that by table 1 and table 2 compare with using common fertilizer special for tobacco, cured tobacco leaf gloss is bright-coloured, and is glossy, chemical ingredients is tending towards coordinating, and sugared alkali ratio, nitrogen base ratio, total nicotine all meet former fuming composition quality judgement criteria.After using the fertilizer of this prescription, the baking back tobacco leaf output value increases by 15.02%, and last medium grade cigarette ratio improves 9.16%.
Claims (7)
1. flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special is characterized in that: forms by following material, and by the quality percentage composition,
Organic substance 31.34%-32.40%
Mineral manure 64.46%-65.34%
Trace element 2.93%-3.88%.
2. according to the described a kind of flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the composite fertilizer that described three class materials are formed, total nutrient content is N:18.4%-22.9%, P
2O
5: 22.1%-24.6%, K
2O:52.4%-56.3%.
3. according to the described a kind of flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic substance is made up of chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of farm manures of oil cake, forms by fermentation, oven dry and pulverization process.
4. according to the described a kind of flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the nutrient in the described organic substance, by mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (7-8): (4-5).
5. according to the described a kind of flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mineral manure is made up of nitrogenous compound, P contained compound and potassium-containing compound, by mass ratio, and N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (13-14): (29-30).
6. according to the described a kind of flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trace element is B, Mg, Zn and Cl.
7. according to the described a kind of flue-cured tobacco composite fertilizer special of claim 6, it is characterized in that: by mass ratio, B: Mg: Zn: Cl=(0.85-1.13): (0.77-1.15): (0.88-1.10): (1.98-2.12).
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| CN102060591B CN102060591B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102351585A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer for tobacco by using odorless directional fermentation of oil cakes |
| CN102351586A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Characteristic fertilizer for cigarette and production method thereof |
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
| CN102577725A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilizing method of Yunyan 97 cured tobacco variety |
| CN102617215A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Production and application method for tobacco-specific fertilizer |
| CN102863291A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco slow release fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN103420696A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 刘现中 | Fertilizer used in tobacco fast-growing period |
| CN103739395A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 徐庆凯 | Special organic and inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN104086263A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 云南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104119197A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 云南农业大学 | Dedicated organic inorganic compound fertilizer for K236, Yunnan tobacco, and NC series flue-cured tobacco |
| CN104446792A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer for green tobacco and application method |
| CN105367169A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic fertilizer specially used for Yunyan87 |
| CN109020673A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | Ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and the application in yellow peach plantation |
| CN113788719A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
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| CN102351586A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Characteristic fertilizer for cigarette and production method thereof |
| CN102351585A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-02-15 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer for tobacco by using odorless directional fermentation of oil cakes |
| CN102351586B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-03-27 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Characteristic fertilizer for cigarette and production method thereof |
| CN102351585B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-04-17 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer for tobacco by using odorless directional fermentation of oil cakes |
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
| CN102577725A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilizing method of Yunyan 97 cured tobacco variety |
| CN102617215A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Production and application method for tobacco-specific fertilizer |
| CN103420696B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2016-06-08 | 刘现中 | Flue-cured tobacco is prosperous long-term fertile |
| CN103420696A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 刘现中 | Fertilizer used in tobacco fast-growing period |
| CN102863291A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco slow release fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN103739395B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-12-30 | 徐庆凯 | A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer |
| CN103739395A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 徐庆凯 | Special organic and inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN104086263A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 云南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104086263B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-06-15 | 云南农业大学 | Big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of Flos Carthami and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119197A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 云南农业大学 | Dedicated organic inorganic compound fertilizer for K236, Yunnan tobacco, and NC series flue-cured tobacco |
| CN104446792A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer for green tobacco and application method |
| CN104446792B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer and application process of green tobacco leaf |
| CN105367169A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic fertilizer specially used for Yunyan87 |
| CN109020673A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | Ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and the application in yellow peach plantation |
| CN113788719A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
| CN114885630B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-23 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplementing and fertilizer enhancing soil in Guizhou six-disc water tobacco region |
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