CN104119197A - Dedicated organic inorganic compound fertilizer for K236, Yunnan tobacco, and NC series flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents
Dedicated organic inorganic compound fertilizer for K236, Yunnan tobacco, and NC series flue-cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119197A CN104119197A CN201410334137.0A CN201410334137A CN104119197A CN 104119197 A CN104119197 A CN 104119197A CN 201410334137 A CN201410334137 A CN 201410334137A CN 104119197 A CN104119197 A CN 104119197A
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Abstract
The invention provides a dedicated organic inorganic compound fertilizer for K236, Yunnan tobacco, and NC series flue-cured tobacco. The fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: evenly mixing the following components in parts by weight: 17 to 57 parts of thoroughly decomposed rapeseed oil cake, 0 to 10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3 to 13 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18 to 24 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 to 19 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 to 4 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 to 1 part of anhydrous borax, 0.5 to 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 to 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 to 3 parts of amino acid, 3 to 7 parts of potassium humate, fully grinding the mixture, and completely sieving the grinded mixture so as to obtain the fertilizer. The compound fertilizer can be used for the K326/Yunnan tobacco series and the NC series flue-cured tobacco. The water solubility of the fertilizer is good. The fertilizer can better coordinate the nutrients in soil, promotes the growth of tobacco plant in the early stage, and assists the timely maturity and yellowing in the later stage. Furthermore, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved. The tobacco leaf is easy for baking and the quality of tobacco leaf is improved. The fertilizer is easy to use for farmers, thus the workload for farmers is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer formula technical field, relate in particular to a kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special (containing organic and inorganic two kinds of form nitrogen).
Background technology
K326, cloud and mist 87, cloud and mist 97, cloud and mist 99 etc. are the larger flue-cured tobacco cultivars of cultivated area in current China cured tobacco production, and NC102, NC71, NC297 etc. enter China's cured tobacco production time to only have the kind of several years.In current production, the above-mentioned kind cigarette strain of many local reflections early stage " the crouching pool is not long, or growth is slower ", and later stage " maturation is more late, and the Huang that falls is slower ", to the disadvantageous effect that is formed with of tobacco leaf fine quality.Field test finds, the reason that causes above-mentioned phenomenon and the place unreasonable much relations that have of applying fertilizer.
With regard to above-mentioned kind, though there are some related fertilizer in current production, one fertilizer formula, ratio are reasonable not, how suitable the two is uses with solid form, though or water and execute with liquid form, its solvability is poor, solid residue is more, and result of use is not ideal enough aborning; Moreover using aforementioned dedicated fertilizer, field fertilizer utilization efficiency is on the low side in general; Cigarette strain field early stage " the crouching pool is not long, or growth is slower ", and the later stage " maturation is more late, and the Huang that falls is slower " is comparatively general.Based on this, need in conjunction with above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cultivars high-quality, suitable producing, be necessary to develop one and can promote the early stage faster growing in above-mentioned kind cigarette strain field, the later stage is the ripe and Huang that falls in good time, and can improve again the fertilizer of fertilizer utilization efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, be intended to solve existing fertilizer and can not promote flue-cured tobacco early growth and quick tiller in early stage, the later stage ripe and yellow problem that falls in good time.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, comprise following by the each component of mass parts: 17～57 parts of the Semen Brassicae campestris of becoming thoroughly decomposed oil cakes, 0～10 part of monoammonium phosphate, 3～13 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18～24 parts of potassium sulfate, 13～19 parts, saltpetre, 3～4 parts, Repone K, 0.5～1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.5～1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5～1 part, magnesium sulfate, amino acid/11～3 part, 3～7 parts of potassium humates, above component is mixed to rear abundant pulverizing, and obtain by the sieve of 1mm completely; Wherein, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is containing N4～7%, P
2o
55.5～8.5%, K
2o16～24%.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic and inorganic compound fertilizer are provided, can be used for K326/ cloud and mist series (mainly comprising cloud and mist 87, cloud and mist 97, cloud and mist 99 etc.)/NC series (mainly comprising NC102, NC71, NC297 etc.) flue-cured tobacco cultivars, mainly according to soil fertility for growing tobacco and the preparation of above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cultivars regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer good water solubility, after using, can better coordinate soil nutrient supply, promote cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller in early stage, the later stage ripe and Huang that falls in good time; Improve fertilizer utilization efficiency; Be easy to tobacco grower's baking and improve quality of tobacco; Easy to use for peasant household, can reduce peasant's amount of labour used, increase work efficiency.
Than the shortcoming and defect of prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, production technique is simple, easy to use, is easy to promote; From 2010 so far, in Kunming, the ground such as Lijing, Zhaotong carries out field checking, with field contrast and small area demonstration, and obtain better effects.
2, promote preferably flue-cured tobacco early growth and quick tiller in early stage, the later stage ripe and Huang that falls in good time.Use after the present invention, cigarette strain field growing is neat, delicate and pretty, growing way stalwartness in earlier stage, and later stage tobacco leaf-layering falls obviously yellow, and upper tobacco leaf blade is unfolded, and hacks better, and weave construction is loose, reaches colony and the requirement of individual growing way appearance of high-quality tobacco.
3, can improve cigarette strain root region soil environment, chessom, the formation of promotion health soil organisms chain improves the utilization ratio of cigarette strain to moisture, nutrient simultaneously; Fertilizer utilization efficiency improves 5～15%; Save nitrogenous fertilizer and use 20～40%.
4, improve quality.The present invention, by making cigarette strain endotrophic in field more become to coordinating and equilibrium, adopts after ripening tobacco leaf and is easier to baking, has improved quality of tobacco.Multiple spot field plot trial and showing with field simultaneous test, the tobacco leaf quality of smokeing panel test obviously improves.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: 37.5 parts of the Semen Brassicae campestris of becoming thoroughly decomposed oil cakes, 4.7 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 8.4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 21.6 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 parts, saltpetre, 3.8 parts, Repone K, 0.6 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.6 part, zinc sulfate, 0.6 part, magnesium sulfate, 2 parts, amino acid, 5 parts of potassium humates.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and completely by the sieve of 1mm, obtain special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: 35 parts of the Semen Brassicae campestris of becoming thoroughly decomposed oil cakes, 0 part of monoammonium phosphate, 13 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 19 parts, saltpetre, 3 parts, Repone K, 1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, 2 parts, amino acid, 7 parts of potassium humates.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and obtain by the sieve of 1mm completely.
Embodiment 3
A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: 40 parts of the Semen Brassicae campestris of becoming thoroughly decomposed oil cakes, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 24 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts, saltpetre, 4 parts, Repone K, 0.5 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, amino acid/11 .5 part, 3 parts of potassium humates.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and obtain by the sieve of 1mm completely.
Embodiment 4
A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: 17 parts of the Semen Brassicae campestris of becoming thoroughly decomposed oil cakes, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 24 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts, saltpetre, 4 parts, Repone K, 0.5 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, amino acid/11 part, 7 parts of potassium humates.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and obtain by the sieve of 1mm completely.
Embodiment 5
A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: 57 parts of the Semen Brassicae campestris of becoming thoroughly decomposed oil cakes, 13 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 19 parts, saltpetre, 3 parts, Repone K, 1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, 3 parts, amino acid, 3 parts of potassium humates.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, fully pulverize afterwards, and obtain by the sieve of 1mm completely.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, comprise following by the each component of mass parts: 17～57 parts of the Semen Brassicae campestris of becoming thoroughly decomposed oil cakes, 0～10 part of monoammonium phosphate, 3～13 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18～24 parts of potassium sulfate, 13～19 parts, saltpetre, 3～4 parts, Repone K, 0.5～1 part of Borax pentahydrate, 0.5～1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5～1 part, magnesium sulfate, amino acid/11～3 part, 3～7 parts of potassium humates, above component is mixed to rear abundant pulverizing, and obtain by the sieve of 1mm completely; Wherein, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is containing N4～7%, P
2o
55.5～8.5%, K
2o16～24%.
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| CN201410334137.0A CN104119197B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
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| CN201410334137.0A CN104119197B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
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| CN104119197A true CN104119197A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104119197B CN104119197B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961522A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-10-07 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco variety NC297 and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106242910A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | Humic acid type tobacco special organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation and application thereof |
| CN109287423A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A method of high-nicotine tobacco leaf is cultivated using humic acid and water-soluble amino acid fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101434497A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-20 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco cultivar Honghuadajinyuan |
| CN102060591A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-18 | 罗定棋 | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN102617238A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102850145A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 王自刚 | Special fertilizer for tobaccos |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410334137.0A patent/CN104119197B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101434497A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-20 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco cultivar Honghuadajinyuan |
| CN102060591A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-18 | 罗定棋 | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN102617238A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102850145A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 王自刚 | Special fertilizer for tobaccos |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961522A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-10-07 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco variety NC297 and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106242910A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | Humic acid type tobacco special organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation and application thereof |
| CN109287423A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A method of high-nicotine tobacco leaf is cultivated using humic acid and water-soluble amino acid fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104119197B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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